Global ETD Search

31	Gathering, translating, enacting : a study of interdisciplinary research and development practices in Technology Enhanced Learning Rimpiläinen, Sanna K. January 2012 (has links) This is an ethnographic case-study of research and development practices taking place in an interdisciplinary project between education and computer sciences. The Ensemble-project, part of the Technology Enhanced Learning programme (2008-12), has studied case-based learning in a number of diverse settings in Higher Education, working to develop semantic technologies for supporting that learning. Focussing on one of the six research settings, the discipline of archaeology, the current study has had three purposes. By opening up to scrutiny the practices of research and development, it has firstly sought to understand how a shared research question is answered in practice when divergent research approaches are brought to bear upon it. Secondly, the study has followed the emergence of a piece of semantic technology through these practices. The third aim has been to assess the advantages and disadvantages of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) in studying unfolding, open-ended processes in real time. Through critical ethnographic participation, multiple ethnographic research methods, and by drawing on ANT as theoretical practice, the study has shown the precarious and unpredictable nature of research and development work, the political nature of research methods and how multiple realities can be produced using them, and the need for technology development to flexibly respond to changing circumstances. We have also seen the mutual adoption and extension of practices by the two strands of the project into each others’ domains, and how interdisciplinary tensions resolved, while they did not disappear, through pragmatic changes within the project. The study contributes to the interdisciplinary fields of Science and Technology Studies (STS) where studies on the ‘soft sciences’, such as education, are few, and a new field of Studies in Social Science and Humanities (SSH) which is emerging alongside and from within the STS. Interdisciplinary endeavours between fields pertaining largely to the natural and the social sciences respectively have not been studied commonly within either field. 371.33
32	整建住宅住戶社會網絡結構與影響更新因素之研究─以臺北市整建住宅社區個案為例 / A study on social network of reconstruction and the impacts of renewal─Take the resettled tenement community of Taipei as a case 許德和 Unknown Date (has links) 在民國50年代興建的臺北市整建住宅社區（簡稱整宅）歷經近50年的超值使用及增建、違建的超負荷累贅，已使整宅更新改建議題，成為都市統理者與追求社會公平正義的都市計畫研究學者關注的焦點，自民國70年代就取得整宅更新迫切需求的共識，為何又歷經近30年的整宅更新研究與推動，遲遲不見整宅更新的明顯成效，令無數關心社會邊緣弱勢族群整宅住戶的研究學者苦研其癥結，思謀對策提供都市統理者發揮統合公權力，展現整宅更新決策執行的有效方法。本研究鑑於整宅更新議題的學術研究，有從公私協力方向做實施思考者，有從容積獎勵的提高思考者，有從政府強制公權力排除整宅更新障礙思考者，其思考方向都在以整宅之外部因素做思量，欠缺由整宅住戶社會網絡結構思考者。而本研究除了關注整宅更新的外部因素，更注重整宅住戶的內部因素，也就是摒棄外部與內部的區隔，融洽內外部的更新因素，統合思考整宅更新的全面因素。本研究就臺北市整建住宅社區全體23處做研究母體，以臺北市信義區吳興街二期整建住宅社區為研究樣本，做社區個案全體住戶普查，以住戶基本社經資料、社區內外部統合社會網絡互動關係，社區住戶關注的影響更新關鍵因素為問卷調查內容，加上對整宅更新研究學者、更新主管機關承辦人員、更新實施建築業者、更新規劃諮詢推展機構、不動產估價師、建築師及稅務、法律等整宅更新有深入鑽研的相關產、經、學界做全面深度訪談，探尋整宅更新現階段的法令規範，實施推展狀況，研究成果與心得，求出整宅更新現階段的阻礙難行癥結，藉資本研究主題的深入瞭解，使整宅更新的困境較清晰浮現，俾以謀求解決對策。本研究結論：一、整建住宅社區更新有集體行動困境二、關鍵行動者有信任危機與道德風險三、不確定風險的承擔機制薄弱四、選配房屋意願不容易滿足五、建築融資責任主體有爭議六、期待利益超越現實七、政府對整宅社區更新輔導態度消極本研究提出建議：一、政府依法展現公權力，強制排除非理性反對更新者，積極參與更新推展過程二、建立社區強聯結管道，透明更新作業系統，爭取社區認同與支持三、建立風險管控機制 / The Taipei Resettled Tenement Communities were formed in the early years, However; Resettled projects are stalled mostly by reasons of － over usage, increasing buildings and buildings constructed without licenses. Those reasons make resettled tenement communities become to be a new issue to a lot of researchers and scholars. Renewal and /or reconstruction are urgent needed in these communities nowadays. According to academic researches of renewal issue, there are thinking points from public and private interests and bonus regulation, but there is no taking point from the social network of reconstruction. Not only the renewal elements of resettled tenement, but also the residents are the focus of my research. Through those elements deliberate the impacts of renewal. The research takes 21 resettled tenement communities of Taipei city as a population. During the communities the second period of the resettled tenement community in Wu-Xing St as a research sample carries out a census. From those residential backgrounds, interaction of social network in communities and the impacts of renewal as the questionnaire and makes an in-depth interview from people of industry, economy and academy. The key of the questionnaire consists of residential background, interaction of social network in communities, the impacts of renewal and the interview of specialists in industry, economy and academy. Finally, we can understand the bottleneck of renewal and the strategy for solution. It concluded in seven points: (1) the dilemma of collective actor. (2) the crisis from key actor. (3) the weak mechanism to uncertainly risk. (4) the unsatisfied willing of chosen house. (5) the debt in reconstructed finance. (6) the overtaking interests. (7) the passive attitude from government. It provided several suggestions that one is government should exclude irrational against in forced and positively to participate the process of renewal. The other is to build up connection in community, to purify the work of renewal, and to strive for support and identification in community. Thirdly is to build up mechanism to carry on risk. 整建住宅都市更新行動者網絡理論集體行動理論社會網絡結構分析 resettled tenement urban renewal Actor Network Theory (ANT) Collective Action Theory the analysis of social network
33	Att rekonstruera en kulturarvsprocess : En fallstudie utifrån Havrekvarnen i Nacka / To reconstruct a heritage process : A case study based on Havrekvarnen in Nacka Busk, Hampus January 2022 (has links) The aim of this study is to explore heritage processes within contemporary urban planning in Sweden, which is done through a single-case study. The point of departure for the study is the management of Havrekvarnen, an early modernist industrial building within an urban development area of Nacka, Sweden. Through parallel decisions by the County Administrative Board and the local Municipality in 2016, the building was firstly, listed with the strongest legal, cultural, and historical protection available, and secondly, the municipal urban regulations were changed so that the landowner was given permission to pursuit a reconstruction of the building, replicating its original appearance. As such the case constitutes a hitherto unique example of a listed future reconstruction in Sweden. The study examines how the process took place, focusing on actors and critical junctures involved in the execution and how the description of the building's heritage-values changed. The study uses a composite theoretical framework of authorized heritage discourse and actor network theory. To this an explaining-outcome process tracing is applied as method. Through a sequential process of collecting empirical data, in the form of archival records and interviews, the process was mapped through the conceptualization of a causal mechanism. The method had not previously been used in the field of art history and was chosen as such with a tentative approach. The study gives an extensive presentation of the legal and practical framework surrounding heritage processes within urban planning in Sweden, as well as puts the study within a local historical context. The results of the study show that within the observed case, a trade-off situation between authenticity and aesthetic historical values arose, caused by the poor technical condition of the building: the aesthetic values were deemed to take precedence in the assessment. The study also shows how antiquarian consultants have had a decisive influence on the process of legislative enabling of the reconstruction of Havrekvarnen. The research design’s use of process tracing to map heritage processes is thus deemed useful for future enquiries within the field of art history and heritage studies. Art history architecture urban studies cultural heritage heritage studies discourse agency historical monu-ment Authorized Heritage Discourse (AHD) Actor Network Theory (ANT) Process tracing Explaining out-come process tracing. Heritage process municipal planning listed building listed structure heritage protection Konsthistoria arkitektur urbana studier kulturarv kulturarvsstudier diskurs agens historiska monument auktoriserad kulturarvsdiskurs aktörs- och nätverksanalys processpårning Resultatförklarande processpårning planprocess kulturarvsprocess detaljplan byggnadsminnesmärke byggnadsminnesmärkning KF:s Arkitektkon-tor KFAI Art History Konstvetenskap
34	Global/Airport Denicke, Lars 23 September 2015 (has links) Ausgehend von der These, Luftverkehr finde am Boden statt, entwickelt die am Institut für Kulturwissenschaft verteidigte Dissertation eine spezifische Geopolitik des Luftverkehrs. Der Luftverkehr wird dabei über seine Operationen am Boden und an Flughäfen untersucht. Der genaue Blick auf die technischen Details bei der Implementierung dieser Anlagen in machthistorisch entscheidenden Momenten des 20. Jahrhunderts ermöglicht eine Revision geopolitischen Denkens und eröffnet einen innovativen Zugang für eine Genealogie der Globalisierung. Die Dissertation analysiert die Bewegungen in der Luft auf ihre stets lokalen und immanent territorialen Dimensionen – und widerlegt so den vermeintlichen und häufig wiederholten Anspruch an den Luftverkehr, er sei das globale, raumvernichtende Verkehrssystem par excellence (Carl Schmitt, Paul Virilio, Martin Heidegger). Die Dissertation ist auch ein Beitrag zur Genealogie von Medientheorie, insofern sie unter Rückgriff auf Harold A. Innis die Übertragung nicht von Zeichen, sondern von Personen und Gütern zum Gegenstand hat. Historisch geht sie von der Kriegslogistik der USA im Zweiten Weltkrieg aus. Sie bezieht heterogene Quellen ein: politische Programme und Debatten, internationale Beziehungen; philosophische, juridische, ökonomische und urbanistische Diskurse; ingenieurstechnische Entwicklungen und militärische Doktrinen. Sie nimmt den Leser mit auf eine Reise über alle Meere und Kontinente mit Fokus auf Saudi-Arabien, Zentral- und Südafrika, Brasilien und den Nahen Osten, untersucht Ereignisse von den 1930er bis 1970er Jahren und endet mit einem Epilog zu den Anschlägen vom 9. September 2011. / This dissertation develops a specific geopolitics of aviation, taking an original perspective as it starts with the assumption that air travel happens on the ground. The focus is on a thorough examination of the technical details for implementing the facilities of airports at moments decisive for the distribution of power in the 20th century. Geopolitical discourses are revised to enable an original understanding for the genealogy of globalisation. The dissertation analyses movements in the air with view on their immanent local and territorial dimensions. It breaks with the overcome understanding of aviation as a traffic system that is global and that destroys space as no other (Carl Schmitt, Paul Virilio, Martin Heidegger). The dissertation was disputed at the Institute for Cultural Studies. It is also a contribution to the genealogy of media theory, following in the footsteps of Harold A. Innis, as it focuses on the neglected transmission of goods and people instead of signs and codes. Starting point is the US military logistics in World War II. The heterogeneous material under review includes political programmes and debates; international relations; philosophical, juridical and economic discourses; urbanism, engineering and military doctrines. It takes the reader on a journey around the world, with focus on Saudi-Arabia, Central and Southern Africa, Brazil and the Near East, taking into account events from the 1930s to 1970s, and concluding with an epilogue on the events of 9/11. Paul Virilio Terrorismus Globalisierung Souveränität Südafrika Modernisierung Medientheorie Militärgeschichte Brasilien Zweiter Weltkrieg 9/11 Geopolitik Luftverkehr Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie (ANT) Kalter Krieg Dekolonisierung Carl Schmitt Harold A. Innis Marshall McLuhan Hans Morgenthau Saudi-Arabien Zentralafrika Flugzeugentführungen Paul Virilio Terrorism 9/11 South Africa Globalisation Military History Brazil Geopolitics Aviation Actor-Network Theory (ANT) World War II Cold War Decolonisation Media Theory Carl Schmitt Harold A. Innis Marshall McLuhan Hans Morgenthau Saudi-Arabia Central Africa Aircraft Hijacking Modernisation Sovereignty 900 Geschichte 01 Wissenschaft und Kultur allgemein QR 840 ddc:900

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