Bakgrund: En bidragande orsak till landets rådande hälsoklyftor finns inom ANDT-området och för att vända denna utveckling har regeringens program för alkohol-, narkotika-, dopings- och tobaksfrågor lyft ett jämlikhets- och jämställdhetsperspektiv för att främja jämlika samhällsinsatser inom området. Då attityder och förhållningssätt till ANDT redan utvecklas under uppväxttiden är barn och ungdomar en viktig målgrupp att beakta i arbetet. Hur detta arbete bedrivs utifrån ett jämlikhets- och jämställdhetsperspektiv kring målgruppen i Uppsala län återstår dock fortfarande som relativt outforskat och därmed i behov av att studeras närmare.  Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur Uppsala läns ANDT-L-arbete kring barn och ungdomar bedrivs utifrån ett jämlikhets- och jämställdhetsperspektiv. Metod: Studien genomfördes med en kvalitativ studiedesign där data samlades in genom halvstrukturerade fokusgrupper med representanter från både regional och lokal nivå.   Resultat: Det framkomna resultatet visar att det tillämpas en bredd av åtgärder för att bemöta de ojämlikheter som råder inom ANDT-området, däribland riktade insatser för utsatta grupper inom länet och utbildningssatsningar för involverade aktörer. Det som däremot hämmar verkställandet av jämlika utföranden är oklara mål och bristfälliga resurser. Således föreligger det utvecklingsbehov beträffande arbetets innehåll där målgruppsanpassat arbetsmaterial och en tydligare strategi efterfrågas på lokal nivå. Slutsatser: För att främja framgångsrika implementeringsprocesser är holistiska arbetsgångar och hållbara samverkansstrukturer av betydelse. Oklara mål och bristfälliga resurser uppstår däremot som hinder för önskade effekter och försvårar således etableringen av ett jämlikt och jämställt ANDT-L-arbete. / Background: A contributing factor to the country's prevailing health gaps exists within the ANDT-area, and to change this development, the Government's program for alcohol, drugs, doping and tobacco issues has created an equality and gender equity perspective to promote equal societal efforts in the subject. As attitudes to ANDT already developed during the childhood years, children and adolescents are an important target group to consider in their work. How this work is conducted from an equality and gender equity perspective around the target group in Uppsala County, however, still remains relatively unexplored and thus in need of further study.Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate how Uppsala County's ANDT-L work with children and adolescents is conducted from an equality and gender equity perspective.Method: The study was executed with a qualitative study design where data was collected through semi-structured focus groups with representatives from both regional and local level.Results: The results show that a wide range of measures are applied to address the inequalities that exists within the ANDT-area, including targeted initiatives for vulnerable groups within the county and educational initiatives for involved actors. On the other hand, what hinders the implementation of equal performances are obscure goals and insufficient resources. Thus, there is a need for development regarding the content of the work, where target group-adapted work material and a more distinct strategy are requested at local level. Conlusions: In order to promote successful implementation processes, holistic work methods and sustainable collaboration structures are of significance. Obscure goals and insufficient resources occur as obstacles to the desired effects and thus make it difficult to establish equal and equity ANDT-L-work.

Social policy challenges in terms of structural social changes, consisting of economic, political and social conditions, shed light on integration policy difficulties in the Swedish welfare state. The aim and purpose of this qualitative study was to analyze, based on organizational isomorphism, how representatives from a selected football organization in Sweden understand football as an integrative tool and how they work with integration of children and adolescents through their certified academy. Also, in which ways the organization obtains legitimacy for their integrational work.  The results and analysis of the study shows that inclusion and exclusion through football academies is a complex and comprehensive task. It is presented mainly through the understanding of football as a logic, where football is presented as a promoter of integration and as a force for good, even though the main focus of the organization and thereby academy is to produce successful football players.

[pt] O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar como se dá o exercício da parentalidade entre pais heterossexuais durante a vigência da conjugalidade e após deixarem de ser um casal conjugal, principalmente no tocante à garantia da convivência familiar aos filhos, observando os fatores sociais que têm interferido nessas relações. Pretendeu-se, ainda, analisar a frequência e qualidade do convívio da prole com ambas linhagens – materna e paterna – após a separação conjugal e desafios encontrados na composição de recursos para sustento da prole, durante a relação conjugal e também após a separação. De cunho qualitativo, o processo de pesquisa adotou a análise documental e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas para produção de dados empíricos, e a análise de conteúdo para sua discussão. O corpus documental constituiu-se de formulários de primeiro atendimento do Serviço Social, processos da área de Direito de Família e acordos extrajudiciais feitos no Grupo Interdisciplinar de Mediação de Conflitos, todos disponíveis no sistema interno do Núcleo de Prática Jurídica (NPJ) da PUC-Rio. Após leitura desse material, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com usuários do NPJ que demonstraram interesse e disponibilidade. Mesmo nas informações coletadas de entrevistados do sexo masculino ficou evidente o papel da mulher como cuidadora principal dos filhos e do lar, remetendo à permanência de atribuição de tal responsabilidade à mãe ou a outra figura feminina. Outro dado importante foi a existência de conflitos quanto ao exercício da parentalidade já durante a vigência da conjugalidade que, de algum modo, eram suportados ou administrados. Após a separação conjugal, tais entraves são externalizados, sendo solicitado apoio para lidar com tais situações. Em todos os casos, também foi perceptível o lamento dos entrevistados por precisarem recorrer a uma terceira via para solucionar os conflitos existentes no núcleo familiar. / [en] The main objective of this work was to analyze how parenthood is performed by heterosexual parents during the period of conjugality and after they cease to be a conjugal couple, mainly regarding the guarantee of family coexistence for their children, observing whether social factors have interfered in these relationships. It was also sought the analyses of the frequency and quality of the offspring s interaction with both lineages – maternal and paternal – after marital split and of the challenges encountered in the composition of resources to support the offspring, during the marital relationship and also after separation. Through a qualitative approach, the research process adopted document analysis and semi-structured interviews to produce empirical data, and content analysis for its discussion. The documental corpus was composed by Social Work s first contact forms, cases in the area of Family Law and extrajudicial agreements made in the Interdisciplinary Group for Conflict Mediation, all available in the internal system of the Nucleus of Legal Practice (NPJ) of PUC-Rio. After reading this material, semi-structured interviews were conducted with NPJ users who showed interest and availability. Even in the information collected from male respondents, it was evident the woman s role as the main caregiver of the children and the home, referring the permanence of such attribution to the mother or another female figure. Another important data was the existence of conflicts regarding the exercise of parenthood already during the period of conjugality that, in some way, were supported or managed. After marital split such hindrances are externalized and support is requested to deal with such situations. In all cases, was also perceptible the regret of the interviewees for having to resort to a third way to resolve existing conflicts in the family nucleus.

[pt] A presente pesquisa pretendeu conhecer e relacionar práticas judiciárias nos litígios do Poder Familiar nas Varas de Família do TJRJ à aplicação do Direito de Família e do Direito da Criança e do Adolescente, em tempos de crescente judicialização das relações familiares. O material decorrente da pesquisa de campo, conformado por sentenças de juízes das Varas de Família do forum central do TJRJ e levantamento comparativo legislativo dos direitos dos filhos em seu cotidiano com os pais, foi submetido à análise de conteúdo, em sua modalidade temática. Os resultados sugerem que as práticas judiciárias nas Varas de Família ainda se mostram morosas e tradicionais, com aplicação especialmente do Código Civil de 2002 e do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, o que privilegia determinadas classes sociais, invisibiliza outras e prioriza os deveres parentais e não a proteção dos direitos filiais. Os resultados sugerem, ainda, que os diferentes caminhos traçados historicamente pelo Direito de Família e pelo Direito da Criança e do Adolescente dialogam com Bourdieu e sua noção de campo jurídico e habitus, reforçando o lado simbólico das Varas de Família como um espaço distanciado da aplicação de noções de Direitos Humanos, do ECA e outros regramentos disponíveis no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A análise sóciojurídica comparativa do material de pesquisa possibilitou compreender os avanços e retrocessos da prática do Direito de Família e a necessidade de tornar as Varas de Família espaços mais próximos do Direito da Infância e de um atuar conjunto com outros áreas do conhecimento e práticas da família, especialmente consideradas as diferenças e necessidades culturais e sociais em um país de severas desigualdades, como forma de garantir a proteção absoluta e prioritária de crianças e adolescentes assegurada pela Constituição de 1988. / [en] This thesis aims to research and determine how judiciary practices in the Family Law Courts of the State Courthouse of Rio de Janeiro are being applied regarding Family Law and the plural legislation on the rights of children and adolescents, in times of increasing judicialization of family relations. The material resulting from the field research, consisting of judgments of Family Court judges and comparative legislative survey of children s rights in their daily lives with their parents, was subjected to content analysis, in its thematic modality. The results obtained sugest that the judiciary practices in the Family Court are still slow and orthodox, the Brazilian Civil Code of 2002 and the Code of Civil Procedures of 2015 being specially applied, which privileges certain social classes, makes others invisible and prioritizes the parental duties and not the protection of the children rights. The results also suggest that the different paths historically traced by Family Law and the Children Rights dialogues with Bourdieu and his notion of legal field and habitus, reinforcing the symbolic side of the Family Courts as a space distanced from application of Human Rights, ECA and other legislation available in the Brazilian legal system. The comparative socio-legal analysis of the research material made it possible to understand the advances and setbacks of the practice of family law and the need to bring family courts closer to children rights s law, as well as act together with other areas of children and family (theory and pratice), as a way of guaranteeing the protection of children and adolescents rights assured by the Republic of Brazil s Federal Constitution of 1988, specially when considered the cultural and social needs of the different families in a country with such severe social inequality as Brazil.

En 30 de marzo del año 2021, entra en vigor ley N°31146, ley que modifica el código penal respecto a las sanciones del delito de explotación sexual en sus diversas modalidades y delitos conexos, para proteger con especial énfasis a las niñas, niños, adolescentes y mujeres, la cual da origen a la modificatoria del artículo 129-J denominado “Cliiente del Adolescente” surgiendo conflictos jurídicos. Por ello, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo general el proponer la inconstitucionalidad del delito anteriormente mencionado garantizando el libre ejercicio del desarrollo de la personalidad, en el proceso de despenalización del delito de cliente del adolescente, así como objetivos específicos el analizar el libre ejercicio del desarrollo de la personalidad y el delito de cliente del adolescente utilizando la técnica legislativa e identificar el proceso de despenalización en el delito de cliente del adolescente, aplicando el método de investigación cualitativa, de tipo documental, por lo cual, se tendrá como resultado proponer la inconstitucionalidad del tipo penal con la finaliidad de proteger derechos fundamentales como el libre desarrollo de la personalidad. / On March 30, 2021, Law N°31146 enters into force, Law that modifies the penal code regarding the penalties for the crime of sexual exploitation in its various forms and related crimes, to protect with special emphasis on children, adolescents and women, which gives rise to the amendment of article 129-J known as "Adolescent Client", raising legal conflicts. Therefore, the general objective of this article is to propose the unconstitutionality of the aforementioned offence, guaranteeing the free exercise of personality development, in the process of decriminalizing the crime of client of the adolescent, as well as specific objectives to analyze the free exercise of the development of the personality and the crime of client of the adolescent usin legislative technique and identifyin the decriminalizatio process in the adolescent's client crime applying the method of qualitative research, of documentary type, for which reason, the result will be to propose the unconstitutionality of the criminal type in order to protect fundamental rights as the free development of personality.

Bland barn och unga är det endast två av tio som uppnår rekommendationerna för fysisk aktivitet, skillnader i fysisk aktivitet utgörs främst av socioekonomisk status. Barn och unga med låg socioekonomisk status är mindre fysiskt aktiva och är likaså underrepresenterade i idrottsföreningar. Idrottsrörelsen är landets största folkrörelse och skildras vara tillgänglig för alla som vill delta. Kostnader för idrottsdeltagande har däremot ökat senaste åren och beskrivs vara en av faktorerna till att barn och ungas deltagande skiljer sig åt. Gemenskap och tillhörighet i föreningsidrotten skapar Känsla av sammanhang (KASAM). Med denna bakgrund syftade studien till att undersöka företrädare för barn- och ungdomsidrotts upplevelser av föreningens arbete för jämlik inkludering utifrån ett socioekonomiskt perspektiv. Studien har använt en kvalitativ metod med sex semistrukturerade intervjuer. Informanterna valdes utifrån ett målstyrturval med kriterierna att ha en styrelseposition inom en idrottsförening i Västmanland. Insamlad data transkriberades och därefter analyserades med hjälp av en manifest kvalitativ innehållsanalys som i studiens resultat mynnade ut i två kategorier; Möjliggöra ett jämlikt deltagande och Idrottsföreningars strukturella förutsättningar. Resultatet synliggjorde idrottsföreningars aktiva arbete med att möjliggöra ett varaktigt deltagande för både befintliga och nya medlemmar. Samt hur föreningars arbete förhåller sig till riktlinjer för beviljat bidrag för verksamheten och betydelsefulla resurser för ett utvecklat arbete med jämlikhet. Arbetet med att möjliggöra deltagande utifrån ett socioekonomiskt perspektiv varierar bland föreningarna, däremot tydliggörs svårigheter med att nå ut till de socioekonomiskt svaga grupperna. Föreningarna försöker möta medlemmarnas förutsättningar och hitta alternativa lösningar för att möjliggöra medlemskap. / Among children and adolescents, only two out of ten achieve the recommendations for physical activity, differences in physical activity are mainly related to socioeconomic status. Children and adolescents of low socioeconomic status are less physically active and are also underrepresented in sports associations. The sports movement is the largest social movement in Sweden and is described as available to everyone who want to participate. However, the cost of sports participation has increased in recent years and described as one of the factors why children and adolescents’ participation differs. Fellowship and solidarity in sports associations create Sense of coherence (SOC). With this background, the study aimed to investigate the experiences of representatives of children's and adolescents' sports with regard to the association's work for equal inclusion from a socio-economic perspective. The study used a qualitative method with six semi-structured interviews. The informants were selected based on a purposive sampling with the criteria of having a board position in a sports association in Västmanland. Collected data was transcribed and then analyzed using a manifest qualitative content analysis which contributed to the study´s results with two categories; Enabling equal participation and structural conditions of sports associations. The results show the active work of sports associations to enable lasting participation for both existing and new members. As well as how associations' work relates to guidelines for approved grants for activities and significant resources for developing work with equality.  The work to enable participation from a socioeconomic perspective varies among the sports associations, although it clarified that it is difficult to reach out to the socioeconomically weak groups. The associations try to meet the conditions of their members and find alternative solutions to enable membership.

Die Erfassung der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität speziell von kleinwüchsigen Kindern und Jugendlichen gewinnt im medizinischen und psychologischen Bereich an Bedeutung. Neben dem Selbstbericht der betroffenen Kinder stellt die elterliche Perspektive zur gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität eine zusätzliche Informationsquelle dar. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde quantitativ und qualitativ die gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualität von kleinwüchsigen Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Wachstumshormonmangel (GHD) und idiopathischem Kleinwuchs (ISS) aus elterlicher Perspektive (n = 33) untersucht. Grundlage der quantitativen Untersuchung war die Erhebung der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität mithilfe des KIDSCREEN-52-Fragebogens aus Elternperspektive. Dieser Datensatz wurde mit den Normdaten des KIDSCREEN-52-Fragebogens deutscher Eltern normalwüchsiger Kinder (N ~ 1683) verglichen. Zusätzlich wurden Gruppenunterschiede (Geschlechter-, Alters- und Diagnosegruppen sowie der Behandlungsstatus) innerhalb der Stichprobe überprüft. Es wurden inferenzstatistische Auswertungsverfahren verwendet. Zudem wurden Eltern über die gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualität ihrer kleinwüchsigen Kinder im Rahmen von strukturierten Fokusgruppeninterviews in Deutschland befragt. Diese Daten wurden qualitativ mithilfe der Software MaxQDA (MaxQDA 10/11, VERBI Software) ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse der quantitativen Analyse zeigen signifikante Unterschiede zu normalgroßen Kindern in den Bereichen „Selbstwahrnehmung“, „Selbstständigkeit“ und „Soziale Akzeptanz“. Im Bereich „Schule“ schätzten Eltern mit kleinwüchsigen Söhnen die gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualität schlechter ein als befragte Eltern mit kleinwüchsigen Töchtern. Die qualitative Auswertung zeigt, dass in bestimmten Lebensbereichen kleinwüchsiger Kinder Einschränkungen vorliegen. Neben physischen Defiziten wurden von emotionalen Problemen und sozialen Schwierigkeiten berichtet. Bewältigungsstrategien wurden positiv beschrieben. Insgesamt wurden nur geringfügige Gruppenunterschiede gefunden. In der Kategorie „Auswirkungen auf die Eltern und Zukunftsgedanken der Eltern“ zeigten sich Einschränkungen in der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität der Eltern. Zudem wurde die Unterstützung durch die Eltern als bedeutsam für die gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualität ihrer kleinwüchsigen Kinder identifiziert.

[pt] Esta tese estuda a construção do lugar da criança e do adolescente enquanto sujeitos de direitos a partir do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Como objetivo inicial, estabelece uma leitura dos direitos da criança enquanto um processo complexo de mudanças e práticas na construção de uma nova cultura. O ECA estabeleceu dispositivos institucionais como leis, programas e órgãos que configuraram um circuito institucional gerando novas práticas no cotidiano. Mas, ao mesmo tempo em que funciona como uma transformação jurídico-institucional avançada, o ECA dispara uma ação intempestiva e abrupta no cotidiano da sociedade brasileira. Atores foram colocados em diálogo para a validação desse direito, nesse sentido, uma nova perspectiva de direitos trouxe consigo a valorização do ator e sua capacidade de ação em rede dentro de uma nova lógica de gestão pública. Os efeitos reais das inovações do ECA podem ser observados à luz da presença da criança no espaço público, geralmente, lugares em que são invisíveis, e onde o seu direito à cidade tende a desaparecer. Através de pesquisa empírica o estudo evidenciará trajetórias de crianças e adolescentes da Favela da Rocinha, no Rio de Janeiro, com passagem pelo Conselho tutelar, por meio de tramas e relatos dos casos. Este estudo inclui também, de forma complementar, uma análise da relação deste Conselho com algumas agências que compõem a Rede de proteção de crianças e adolescentes - Ministério Público, Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) e Escola - de forma a entender como cada uma dessas agências, em seu modo de funcionamento, revela a fragilidade a que estão expostas crianças e adolescentes de origem popular. / [en] This thesis studies the construction of the place of the child and the adolescent as subjects of rights from the Statute of the Child and the Adolescent. As an initial goal, it establishes a reading of children s rights as a complex process of changes and practices in the construction of a new culture. The ECA established institutional arrangements such as laws, programs and bodies that set up an institutional circuit generating new practices in everyday life. But, at the same time that it functions as an advanced juridical-institutional transformation, the ECA triggers an abrupt and untimely action in the daily life of Brazilian society. Actors were put in dialogue for the validation of this right, in this sense, a new perspective of rights brought with it the actor s valorization and his ability to act in a network within a new logic of public management. The real effects of ECA innovations can be seen in the light of the child s presence in the public space, usually where they are invisible, and where their right to the city tends to disappear. Through empirical research, the study will show trajectories of children and adolescents from the Favela de Rocinha, in Rio de Janeiro, with passage through the Guardianship Council, through plots and case reports. This study also includes, in a complementary way, an analysis of the relationship of this Council with some agencies that make up the Network for the Protection of Children and Adolescents - Public Prosecutor s Office, Social Assistance Reference Center and School - in order to understand how each one of these agencies, in its way of functioning, reveals the fragility to which children and adolescents of popular origin are exposed.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:17:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claires Salete Ziglioli.pdf: 2940196 bytes, checksum: 13a8350913e2ffc09c286e378e49f608 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This Master's Dissertation study aimed to analyze the domestic sexual violence against children and adolescents: a study of the city of Foz do Iguaçu-Pr, city of the Triple Frontier of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. The procedure began with the approach of the phenomenon of violence in its forms of structural violence and domestic violence. Subsequently, reference was made to the Integral Protection System, highlighting the Law Guarantee System, represented by Service Network in combating sexual violence, as well as the Combat Plans Sexual Violence against Children and National Teenagers, State and Municipal. The research took place in the SINAN, and in the organs (Guardianship Councils I and II, CREAS, NUCRIA, MP, Shelter and IML) identified as full protection in Foz do Iguaçu. It tried, thus, understand the coping flow to sexual violence against children and adolescents, as well as compliance with the actions of the Municipal Plan to Combat Sexual Violence against Children and Adolescents in the city. The methodology privileged the qualitative-quantitative approach, enriched with information obtained through the questionnaire and survey data online and on-site, next to the sectors in the year 2014. The data analysis was performed with a qualitative reading in the light of the theoretical framework, key to highlight some categories such as online data type of sexual violence; consequences of violence; author data aggression; referrals to the sectors that make up the organizational and functional structure of children and adolescents rights guarantee system; research on the spot, next to the Guardianship Councils I and II, the CREAS, the NUCRIA, the prosecutor, the Shelter and the IML, to map the number of cases received, accompanied and directed by them to other sectors; yet the actions undertaken by sectors, in relation to compliance with the structural axes of the Municipal Plan to Combat Sexual Violence against Children and Adolescents. According to the survey results, it was concluded that the flow of service and the Municipal Plan does not advocate in the city of Foz do Iguaçu in fighting domestic sexual violence against children and adolescents. Still, regarding the relationship between the Municipal Plan to Combat Sexual Violence against Children and Adolescents and the flow of care to sexual violence, it was found that children and adolescents remain being raped not only within the family, but by the institucions that should ensure their full protection. / Este estudo de Dissertação de Mestrado teve por objetivo analisar a violência sexual doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes: um estudo sobre o município de Foz do Iguaçu-Pr, cidade da Tríplice Fronteira do Brasil-Argentina-Paraguai. O procedimento iniciou-se com a abordagem sobre o fenômeno da violência, nas suas formas de violência estrutural e de violência doméstica. Posteriormente, fez-se referência ao Sistema de Proteção Integral, destacando-se o Sistema de Garantia de Direito, representado pela Rede de Atendimento no enfrentamento da violência sexual, como também os Planos de Enfrentamento à Violência Sexual contra Crianças e Adolescentes Nacional, Estadual e Municipal. A pesquisa realizou-se no SINAN e junto aos órgãos (Conselhos Tutelares I e II, CREAS, NUCRIA, MP, Casa Abrigo e IML), identificados como de proteção integral em Foz do Iguaçu. Procurou-se, assim, compreender o fluxo de enfrentamento à violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes, bem como o cumprimento das ações do Plano Municipal de Enfrentamento à Violência Sexual contra Crianças e Adolescentes no município. A metodologia utilizada privilegiou a abordagem qualiquantitativa, enriquecida com informações obtidas por meio de questionário e de levantamento de dados online e in loco, junto aos setores no ano de 2014. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir da leitura qualitativa à luz do referencial teórico, fundamental para evidenciar algumas categorias como: os dados online do tipo da violência sexual; as consequências da violência; os dados do autor da agressão; os encaminhamentos para os setores que compõem a estrutura organizativa e funcional do sistema de garantia de direitos de crianças e adolescentes; a pesquisa in loco, junto aos Conselhos Tutelares I e II, ao CREAS, ao NUCRIA, ao Ministério Público, a Casa Abrigo e ao IML, para mapear o número de casos recebidos, acompanhados e encaminhados por eles para outros setores; e, ainda, as ações realizadas pelos setores em relação ao cumprimento dos eixos estruturantes do Plano Municipal de Enfrentamento à Violência Sexual contra Crianças e Adolescentes. De acordo com os resultados da pesquisa, conclui-se que o fluxo de atendimento e o Plano Municipal não se preconizam no município de Foz do Iguaçu no enfrentamento da violência sexual doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes. Ainda no que concerne à articulação entre o Plano Municipal de Enfrentamento à Violência Sexual contra Crianças e Adolescentes e o fluxo de atendimento à violência sexual, verificou-se que as crianças e adolescentes permanecem sendo violentadas não somente dentro do ambiente familiar, mas também pelos órgãos que deveriam assegurar a proteção integral.

This study examined the relationship between executive and psychosocial functioning in 45 children and adolescents age 6 to 17 years who had been treated for a brain tumor. Executive functioning deficits can profoundly impact an adult's ability to function successfully in life. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the potential impact of executive functioning deficits on the day-to-day functioning in a pediatric population. The domains of executive functioning assessed included cognitive flexibility, conceptual thinking, sustained attention, and response inhibition. Psychosocial functioning was assessed using both parent and child report. Several significant relationships were found for adolescents ages 15 and older, with effect sizes ranging from medium to large. In particular, cognitive flexibility and conceptual thinking were significantly related to parent report of depression and adaptive functioning. Fewer significant relationships with smaller effect sizes were found for younger children. The results may reflect the developmental emergence of executive functioning abilities and late effects of executive functioning deficits upon psychosocial functioning. The correlational design of this study precludes definitive statements regarding the temporal nature of the relationship. Additional research, including longitudinal research and replicatory studies, will be needed to further investigate the developmental consequences of executive functioning impairment.