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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Non-cognitivism and thick moral concepts

Blomberg, Olle January 2006 (has links)
<p>Enligt ett argument mot nonkognitivismen som många kritiker hänvisat till, så är denna teori oförenlig med förekomsten av så kallade ‘tjocka moraliska begrepp’. Argumentet har dock aldrig artikulerats och preciserats ordentligt, vilket lett till att det ofta misstolkats av både anhängare och kritiker av nonkognitivismen. I uppsatsen rekonstrueras och utvärderas argumentet såsom det formulerats av John McDowell. Enligt argumentet är nonkognitivismen bristfällig eftersom den inte både kan ge en tillfredsställande analys av tjocka moraliska begrepp och framställa moralisk argumentation och debatt som rationell. Uppsatsen visar dock att nonkognitivister kan undvika denna slutsats på flera sätt. Uppsatsen innehåller även en översikt över olika nonkognitivistiska perspektiv på tjocka moraliska begrepp.</p> / <p>Many critics of non-cognitivism have argued that the existence of ‘thick moral concepts’ constitutes a serious challenge to non-cognitivist views of moral language. While this argument is frequently invoked, it has never been clearly articulated. Hence, the argument is often misinterpreted by both friends and foes of non-cognitivism. In this thesis, John McDowell’s forceful rendering of the argument is reconstructed and evaluated. According to the argument, non-cognitivism is not an adequate metaethical view because it cannot both provide an adequate analysis of thick moral concepts and construe moral discourse as rational. It is argued in this thesis that there are several ways in which non-cognitivists can avoid this conclusion. The thesis also contains a survey of various non-cognitivist views on thick moral concepts.</p>
22

Non-cognitivism and thick moral concepts

Blomberg, Olle January 2006 (has links)
Enligt ett argument mot nonkognitivismen som många kritiker hänvisat till, så är denna teori oförenlig med förekomsten av så kallade ‘tjocka moraliska begrepp’. Argumentet har dock aldrig artikulerats och preciserats ordentligt, vilket lett till att det ofta misstolkats av både anhängare och kritiker av nonkognitivismen. I uppsatsen rekonstrueras och utvärderas argumentet såsom det formulerats av John McDowell. Enligt argumentet är nonkognitivismen bristfällig eftersom den inte både kan ge en tillfredsställande analys av tjocka moraliska begrepp och framställa moralisk argumentation och debatt som rationell. Uppsatsen visar dock att nonkognitivister kan undvika denna slutsats på flera sätt. Uppsatsen innehåller även en översikt över olika nonkognitivistiska perspektiv på tjocka moraliska begrepp. / Many critics of non-cognitivism have argued that the existence of ‘thick moral concepts’ constitutes a serious challenge to non-cognitivist views of moral language. While this argument is frequently invoked, it has never been clearly articulated. Hence, the argument is often misinterpreted by both friends and foes of non-cognitivism. In this thesis, John McDowell’s forceful rendering of the argument is reconstructed and evaluated. According to the argument, non-cognitivism is not an adequate metaethical view because it cannot both provide an adequate analysis of thick moral concepts and construe moral discourse as rational. It is argued in this thesis that there are several ways in which non-cognitivists can avoid this conclusion. The thesis also contains a survey of various non-cognitivist views on thick moral concepts.
23

A interpretação jurídica na perspectiva do realismo filosófico crítico

Darcie, Jonathan Doering January 2015 (has links)
Sendo mais do que as partes que o compõem, o direito histórico – expressão que designa o direito efetivo de um povo, localizado no espaço e no tempo – constitui uma unidade existencial própria, inserindo-se na realidade da mesma forma que outros tantos entes, como os objetos cotidianos. O direito histórico é, assim, um ente espiritual. Trata-se de uma consequência inexorável de uma visão crítica da realidade. A interpretação jurídica deve, com isso, respeitar a contingencialidade do direito histórico, ou seja, o modo como esse é construído e ganha a sua existência. Sempre ou naquilo em que construído com uma pretensão de independência daqueles responsáveis institucionalmente pela sua aplicação, o direito histórico há de receber do intérprete um esforço para a descoberta do seu verdadeiro conteúdo, tal como determinado pelas condições prévias da sua existência. / Being more than its component parts, the historical law - an expression that designates the effective law of one people located both in space and time - consists in an existential unit which is inserted in the reality the same way many other ordinary entities do. With its characteristics, the historical law consists in an spiritual being. This is an inexorable consequence of a critical view of reality. The legal interpretation shall therefore respect the contingent nature of the historical law, that is, the way it is built and gains its own existence. Whenever or in which it is built to be independent of those responsible for its institutional aplication, historical law must receive from the interpreter an effort in order to discover its true content, as determined by the preconditions of its existence.
24

A interpretação jurídica na perspectiva do realismo filosófico crítico

Darcie, Jonathan Doering January 2015 (has links)
Sendo mais do que as partes que o compõem, o direito histórico – expressão que designa o direito efetivo de um povo, localizado no espaço e no tempo – constitui uma unidade existencial própria, inserindo-se na realidade da mesma forma que outros tantos entes, como os objetos cotidianos. O direito histórico é, assim, um ente espiritual. Trata-se de uma consequência inexorável de uma visão crítica da realidade. A interpretação jurídica deve, com isso, respeitar a contingencialidade do direito histórico, ou seja, o modo como esse é construído e ganha a sua existência. Sempre ou naquilo em que construído com uma pretensão de independência daqueles responsáveis institucionalmente pela sua aplicação, o direito histórico há de receber do intérprete um esforço para a descoberta do seu verdadeiro conteúdo, tal como determinado pelas condições prévias da sua existência. / Being more than its component parts, the historical law - an expression that designates the effective law of one people located both in space and time - consists in an existential unit which is inserted in the reality the same way many other ordinary entities do. With its characteristics, the historical law consists in an spiritual being. This is an inexorable consequence of a critical view of reality. The legal interpretation shall therefore respect the contingent nature of the historical law, that is, the way it is built and gains its own existence. Whenever or in which it is built to be independent of those responsible for its institutional aplication, historical law must receive from the interpreter an effort in order to discover its true content, as determined by the preconditions of its existence.
25

Justification and Moral Cognitivism : An Analysis of Jürgen Habermas's Metaethics

Elfström, Johan January 2018 (has links)
In this thesis, I scrutinise and interpret Jürgen Habermas’s claim that justification of moral norms necessitates cognitivism. I do this by analysing the general idea behind his discourse theory of morality and then his metaethics. From there, I examine the non-cognitivist theory called prescriptivism as set out by Richard Hare to see if his account of moral reasoning is able to counter Habermas’s claims and thereafter, I examine some criticism against his concept of communicative action. I also engage with the discussion on how to define cognitivism: that is, whether the line should be drawn between moral realism on the cognitivist side, and constructivism on the other, or if cognitivism can include constructivist theories too. I propose that it should, provided that it allows moral statements to be truth-apt and express a mental state like that of belief. Following this definition, I argue that Habermas can be labelled a cognitivist and finally, I conclude that Habermas's argument does not hold under scrutiny.
26

A interpretação jurídica na perspectiva do realismo filosófico crítico

Darcie, Jonathan Doering January 2015 (has links)
Sendo mais do que as partes que o compõem, o direito histórico – expressão que designa o direito efetivo de um povo, localizado no espaço e no tempo – constitui uma unidade existencial própria, inserindo-se na realidade da mesma forma que outros tantos entes, como os objetos cotidianos. O direito histórico é, assim, um ente espiritual. Trata-se de uma consequência inexorável de uma visão crítica da realidade. A interpretação jurídica deve, com isso, respeitar a contingencialidade do direito histórico, ou seja, o modo como esse é construído e ganha a sua existência. Sempre ou naquilo em que construído com uma pretensão de independência daqueles responsáveis institucionalmente pela sua aplicação, o direito histórico há de receber do intérprete um esforço para a descoberta do seu verdadeiro conteúdo, tal como determinado pelas condições prévias da sua existência. / Being more than its component parts, the historical law - an expression that designates the effective law of one people located both in space and time - consists in an existential unit which is inserted in the reality the same way many other ordinary entities do. With its characteristics, the historical law consists in an spiritual being. This is an inexorable consequence of a critical view of reality. The legal interpretation shall therefore respect the contingent nature of the historical law, that is, the way it is built and gains its own existence. Whenever or in which it is built to be independent of those responsible for its institutional aplication, historical law must receive from the interpreter an effort in order to discover its true content, as determined by the preconditions of its existence.
27

Do cotidiano ao artifício : estratégias para produção de emoção em filmes da nova geração do cinema de horror nacional

Fonseca, Sâmia Lorena Morais da 25 April 2017 (has links)
Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa e à Inovação Tecnológica do Estado de Sergipe - FAPITEC/SE / The following dissertation is devoted to the new horror movies produced in Brazil after 2000’s. Special attention will be given to their affective dimension, focusing on the relation between the emotional expression of its characters and the spectators reaction. Among typical strategies programmed in these films, we find a distinct process of artificialization of daily life, through the deliberate use of conventions proper to the horror genre. The films will be approached through a a cognitive perspective, developed in film studies from the 90s. In order to analyze each film, we will depart from the methodological perspective of the Film Poetics, according to which a cinematographic work is an expressive composition that causes effects in the spectator. Four films were analyzed, (one feature film and three short films): Quando eu era vivo (2014), Vinil Verde (2004), O Duplo (2012) and Estátua (2014). / Este texto dedica-se ao estudo da produção de afetos no novo cinema brasileiro de horror pós anos 2000, em especial à relação existente entre a expressão emocional de seus personagens e a reação da apreciação dos efeitos programados no texto fílmico, através de um processo de artificialização do cotidiano através do uso deliberado de convenções do gênero horror. A pesquisa tem como pressuposto uma perspectiva cognitivista, desenvolvida para o cinema a partir dos anos 90, e baseiase na perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Poética do filme, que entende uma obra cinematográfica como uma composição expressiva em busca de causar efeitos no espectador, percebendo a apreciação como uma experiência subjetiva em três dimensões: cognitiva, sensorial e emocional. A junção das abordagens teórica e metodológica resultou na execução de exercícios de análises fílmicas e na observação da programação emocional elaborada nas obras cinematográficas do horror brasileiro. Foram analisados quatro filmes do gênero horror, sendo um longametragem e três curtas-metragens: Quando eu era vivo (2014), Vinil Verde (2004), O Duplo (2012) e Estátua (2014). As análises permitiram identificar certa padronização de procedimentos estratégicos do cinema brasileiro de horror em sua função de convocar emoções.
28

Design pédagogique et jeux vidéo : recherche exploratoire pour le développement d’un modèle soutenant le design pédagogique dans les jeux vidéo non éducatifs

Godin, Danny 08 1900 (has links)
Le design pédagogique dans les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est une discipline en mal de définitions et de méthodes. Contrairement à celui que l’on trouve dans les écoles ou autres institutions de formation, le design pédagogique pour les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est fait par des designers de jeux qui n’ont souvent aucune formation en enseignement. Un modèle de design pédagogique pour les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est donc développé dans ce mémoire, à partir d’une recherche exploratoire utilisant l’analyse de contenu de jeux vidéo et les théories de la science de l’éducation. Étant donné les ressources limitées disponibles pour le développement du modèle, la présente recherche pourra servir de base à la construction d’un modèle plus élaboré sur un sujet semblable, offrira des pistes intéressantes de recherche sur l’enseignement par le jeu et pourra soutenir les designers de jeu lors de la planification du design pédagogique dans leurs jeux. / Instructional design for non-educational video games is an ill-defined discipline that lacks established methods. Contrarily to the one used in schools or other education or formation institutions, video game instructional design is done by video game designers who often have no teaching training. An instructional design model for non-educational games is developed, in this paper, based on video game content analysis and educational science theories. Considering the limited resources available for the development of this model, it lays grounds for the establishment of a more elaborate model on instructional video game design, offers insights on education through games and can help video game designers plan the instructional design for their games.
29

Design pédagogique et jeux vidéo : recherche exploratoire pour le développement d’un modèle soutenant le design pédagogique dans les jeux vidéo non éducatifs

Godin, Danny 08 1900 (has links)
Le design pédagogique dans les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est une discipline en mal de définitions et de méthodes. Contrairement à celui que l’on trouve dans les écoles ou autres institutions de formation, le design pédagogique pour les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est fait par des designers de jeux qui n’ont souvent aucune formation en enseignement. Un modèle de design pédagogique pour les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est donc développé dans ce mémoire, à partir d’une recherche exploratoire utilisant l’analyse de contenu de jeux vidéo et les théories de la science de l’éducation. Étant donné les ressources limitées disponibles pour le développement du modèle, la présente recherche pourra servir de base à la construction d’un modèle plus élaboré sur un sujet semblable, offrira des pistes intéressantes de recherche sur l’enseignement par le jeu et pourra soutenir les designers de jeu lors de la planification du design pédagogique dans leurs jeux. / Instructional design for non-educational video games is an ill-defined discipline that lacks established methods. Contrarily to the one used in schools or other education or formation institutions, video game instructional design is done by video game designers who often have no teaching training. An instructional design model for non-educational games is developed, in this paper, based on video game content analysis and educational science theories. Considering the limited resources available for the development of this model, it lays grounds for the establishment of a more elaborate model on instructional video game design, offers insights on education through games and can help video game designers plan the instructional design for their games.
30

Problem solving: A psycho-pragmatic approach

Giannakopoulos, Paul, Buckley, Sheryl B. 15 March 2012 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.

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