Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-04-19T15:19:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Claudney Maria de Oliveira e Silva - 2017.pdf: 4855923 bytes, checksum: 19c17cfda6c34e05dd005e8b046abd56 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-04-19T15:19:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Claudney Maria de Oliveira e Silva - 2017.pdf: 4855923 bytes, checksum: 19c17cfda6c34e05dd005e8b046abd56 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-19T15:19:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Claudney Maria de Oliveira e Silva - 2017.pdf: 4855923 bytes, checksum: 19c17cfda6c34e05dd005e8b046abd56 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / This study focuses on the collaborative learning of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) by ten deaf students who took Libras as a major at Universidade Federal de Goiás. It also aims to investigate if collaboration can help them learn this language and what strategies were taken by the teacher and the students to reach this goal. It also investigates the perceptions of the teacher about the learning of ESP by the deaf in an inclusive classroom and the perceptions of the deaf students about the collaborative learning process. It is a qualitative case study with ethnographic principles whose data were collected through video and audio recording, field notes, teacher's diary, teacher's explanatory notes and interviews and were analyzed according to the tenets of sociocultural theory and collaborative learning. Data analysis shows that some teaching strategies that are very effective for hearing students prove to be not so efficient for the deaf students and, likewise, effective strategies for deaf students are unnecessary for hearing students. The results also show that deaf students have very little interaction with hearing students since most listeners do not know libras. Among the deaf, however, the interaction was intense and provided them with strategies to overcome, in a collaborative way and through the use of scaffoldings, the difficulties they faced in the process of learning ESP. This study aims to raise reflections on the learning of ESP by deaf students, as well as to bring some orientations for future language teachers who may have to teach English in similar contexts. / Esta pesquisa tem como foco a aprendizagem colaborativa de inglês instrumental por dez alunos surdos do curso de Letras: Libras da Universidade Federal de Goiás, durante um semestre letivo de 2014. Busca também investigar se a colaboração pode favorecê-los na aprendizagem dessa língua e quais as estratégias utilizadas pela professora e pelos alunos para esse fim, além de registrar as percepções da professora sobre o processo de aprendizagem de língua inglesa pelo surdo em uma sala de aula inclusiva e as percepções dos alunos surdos sobre a aprendizagem colaborativa. Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo com princípios etnográficos em que os dados foram coletados por meio de gravação em vídeo e áudio, notas de campo, diário da professora, notas explicativas da professora e entrevistas e foram analisados segundo os pressupostos da teoria sociocultural e da aprendizagem colaborativa. Os resultados apontam para o fato de que o ensino de inglês instrumental, numa perspectiva inclusiva em que, numa mesma turma, há alunos surdos e ouvintes, faz com que algumas estratégias de ensino que são muito eficientes para alunos ouvintes não se mostrem tão eficazes para alunos surdos e, da mesma forma, estratégias eficazes para alunos surdos se mostrem desnecessárias para alunos ouvintes. Os resultados também mostram que as oportunidades de interação dos alunos surdos com os alunos ouvintes são restritas, visto que a maioria dos ouvintes não sabe língua de sinais. Entre os surdos, porém, a interação foi intensa, propiciando o uso de estratégias para transpor, de forma colaborativa e por meio de andaimes, as dificuldades encontradas no processo de aprendizagem do inglês instrumental. Com este estudo, pretendo suscitar reflexões sobre a aprendizagem de Inglês Instrumental por alunos surdos, bem como trazer algumas orientações para futuros professores de línguas que venham a ter de ensinar inglês em contextos semelhantes.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-05-18T11:07:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Claudney Maria de Oliveira e Silva - 2017.pdf: 5163296 bytes, checksum: 4eb388ffea0b247060ccc559b8999013 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-05-18T11:07:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Claudney Maria de Oliveira e Silva - 2017.pdf: 5163296 bytes, checksum: 4eb388ffea0b247060ccc559b8999013 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-18T11:07:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Claudney Maria de Oliveira e Silva - 2017.pdf: 5163296 bytes, checksum: 4eb388ffea0b247060ccc559b8999013 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / This study focuses on the collaborative learning of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) by ten deaf students who took Libras as a major at Universidade Federal de Goiás. It also aims to investigate if collaboration can help them learn this language and what strategies were taken by the teacher and the students to reach this goal. It also investigates the perceptions of the teacher about the learning of ESP by the deaf in an inclusive classroom and the perceptions of the deaf students about the collaborative learning process. It is a qualitative case study with ethnographic principles whose data were collected through video and audio recording, field notes, teacher's diary, teacher's explanatory notes and interviews and were analyzed according to the tenets of sociocultural theory and collaborative learning. Data analysis shows that some teaching strategies that are very effective for hearing students prove to be not so efficient for the deaf students and, likewise, effective strategies for deaf students are unnecessary for hearing students. The results also show that deaf students have very little interaction with hearing students since most listeners do not know libras. Among the deaf, however, the interaction was intense and provided them with strategies to overcome, in a collaborative way and through the use of scaffoldings, the difficulties they faced in the process of learning ESP. This study aims to raise reflections on the learning of ESP by deaf students, as well as to bring some orientations for future language teachers who may have to teach English in similar contexts. / Esta pesquisa tem como foco a aprendizagem colaborativa de inglês instrumental por dez alunos surdos do curso de Letras: Libras da Universidade Federal de Goiás, durante um semestre letivo de 2014. Busca também investigar se a colaboração pode favorecê-los na aprendizagem dessa língua e quais as estratégias utilizadas pela professora e pelos alunos para esse fim, além de registrar as percepções da professora sobre o processo de aprendizagem de língua inglesa pelo surdo em uma sala de aula inclusiva e as percepções dos alunos surdos sobre a aprendizagem colaborativa. Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo com princípios etnográficos em que os dados foram coletados por meio de gravação em vídeo e áudio, notas de campo, diário da professora, notas explicativas da professora e entrevistas e foram analisados segundo os pressupostos da teoria sociocultural e da aprendizagem colaborativa. Os resultados apontam para o fato de que o ensino de inglês instrumental, numa perspectiva inclusiva em que, numa mesma turma, há alunos surdos e ouvintes, faz com que algumas estratégias de ensino que são muito eficientes para alunos ouvintes não se mostrem tão eficazes para alunos surdos e, da mesma forma, estratégias eficazes para alunos surdos se mostrem desnecessárias para alunos ouvintes. Os resultados também mostram que as oportunidades de interação dos alunos surdos com os alunos ouvintes são restritas, visto que a maioria dos ouvintes não sabe língua de sinais. Entre os surdos, porém, a interação foi intensa, propiciando o uso de estratégias para transpor, de forma colaborativa e por meio de andaimes, as dificuldades encontradas no processo de aprendizagem do inglês instrumental. Com este estudo, pretendo suscitar reflexões sobre a aprendizagem de Inglês Instrumental por alunos surdos, bem como trazer algumas orientações para futuros professores de línguas que venham a ter de ensinar inglês em contextos semelhantes.

Submitted by Edineia Teixeira (edineia.teixeira@unioeste.br) on 2018-02-23T14:17:25Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Verônica_Oliveira2017.pdf: 1344758 bytes, checksum: e0f375eaf8da49a607971d0e73573989 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-23T14:17:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Verônica_Oliveira2017.pdf: 1344758 bytes, checksum: e0f375eaf8da49a607971d0e73573989 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-06 / Research on the teaching of sound for the deaf is still preliminary, but they already point to paths that may favor classroom work. This essay aims at contributing to research and discussions on deaf education and the teaching of sound for deaf students in Physics class. Hence, we reflected on certain obstacles faced by these students in the Physics class of state schools in the city of Cascavel/PR, as for the learning of physical concepts related to sound, since they are an audience with specific needs included in a regular school. The objectives of this paper are: (i) to understand deaf education and its nuances, revisiting many different historical moments up to the context of inclusive education, by means of bibliographical studies; to (ii) show the role of teachers and translators/interpreters of Brazilian Sign Language in the teaching of Physics; and (iii) to verify what is the perception deaf students have from the teaching of sounds, as well as what is the duty of a translator/interpreter as a mediator in the classroom, and what ideas Physics teachers make of teaching deaf students the concepts of sound. In order to obtain our answers, we traveled back in time all the way to 2005, taking decree 5.626/2005 into account, which includes the discipline of Brazilian Sign Language in college education courses, where its enforcement was said to be complied with within ten years. Our essay was, therefore, grounded on bibliographical, documental and field research. The bibliographical research was founded on articles, papers, dissertations and other relevant publications on our area of subject. As for the documental research, we utilized relevant documents and laws concerning public policies related to Education, the Teaching of Physics and Inclusive Education. When it came to field research, we ran questionnaires answered by Physics teachers and Brazilian Sign Language translators/interpreters, as well as interviews from deaf students enrolled in state schools and deaf students with a high school degree obtained from 2005 on (2016). As a support for data analysis, besides the theoretical references, we used the techniques for content analysis from Bardin (2016). Outcomes show that the teaching of sound to deaf students in Physics class is intertwined with complex relations from the subjects involved. Data analysis pointed to the need of better team work between the sign language translator/interpreter and the Physics teacher, so they can overcome a few ideas concerning the deaf students' incapacity and go beyong this attitude barrier that was historically built -- the idea that deafness and sound do not match. / As pesquisas sobre o ensino do Som para surdos são ainda incipientes, mas já apontam para caminhos que podem favorecer o trabalho em sala de aula. Nesta direção, este trabalho busca contribuir com as pesquisas e discussões sobre a Educação de surdos e o ensino do Som para alunos surdos na disciplina de Física. Assim, busca-se refletir sobre alguns obstáculos enfrentados por esses alunos na disciplina de Física das escolas estaduais da cidade de Cascavel/PR, quanto à aprendizagem dos conceitos físicos relacionados ao som, visto ser um público com necessidades específicas inserido no ensino regular. Os objetivos desta pesquisa são: (i) compreender a educação de surdos e suas nuances, perpassando pelos diferentes momentos históricos até o contexto da educação inclusiva por meio de estudos bibliográficos; (ii) apresentar os papéis dos professores e tradutores/intérpretes de Libras no contexto do ensino de Física; (iii) averiguar qual é a percepção dos surdos sobre o ensino do Som, qual o trabalho do tradutor/intérprete como mediador na sala de aula e quais as concepções dos professores de Física sobre o ensino do Som a alunos surdos. Para a obtenção de respostas, fizemos um recorte no tempo do ano de 2005 até o momento (2016), considerando o decreto 5.626/2005 que inclui a disciplina de Libras nos cursos de licenciatura, exigindo seu cumprimento por todas as instituições de ensino superior no prazo de dez anos. Para a concretização do projeto, o estudo tomou por base a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. A pesquisa bibliográfica baseou-se em artigos, teses, dissertações e outras publicações relevantes sobre a área investigada. Na pesquisa documental utilizamos documentos e leis voltados às políticas públicas relacionadas à Educação, ao Ensino de Física e à Educação Inclusiva. Na pesquisa de campo, recorremos à aplicação de questionários a professores de Física e tradutores/intérpretes de Libras e de entrevistas a alunos surdos matriculados na rede estadual de ensino e surdos egressos do ensino médio a partir de 2005. Como suporte para análise dos dados utilizamos, além do referencial teórico, a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Os resultados indicam que o ensino do Som para alunos surdos na disciplina de Física é permeado por complexas relações dos sujeitos envolvidos neste ensino. A análise de dados apontou para a necessidade de um trabalho em conjunto do tradutor/intérprete de Libras e do professor de Física para superar concepções que dizem da incapacidade do aluno surdo transpor a barreira atitudinal, que foi construída historicamente, e que diz que Surdez e Som não combinam.

The inclusion of deaf students in regular schools has been the object of political effort, at least regarding the enactment of laws and decrees (Law 10.436; Decree 5.626, among others). However, the pedagogical reality does not follow what is required by law. That is because, among other factors, many teachers did not receive communication training in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). In the light of this situation, the following questions arise: how does communication between teachers and deaf students who both do not dominate Libras occur? How do teachers interpret / perform the Inclusion Laws in relation to deaf students? What are the teachers personal positions regarding (their) training and preparation to attend inclusive education concerning getting ready to work with deaf students? Based on these questions, the present research aims to analyze how the discourses from teachers who have experienced contact with deaf students, without knowing Libras, portray their pedagogical practices and school, family, government and their own social commitments, through the discourses from teachers who are daily with deaf students, in the municipality of Coronel João Sá - BA. The research corpus was consisted of eight statements from teachers who taught deaf students in 2015 without any knowledge of Libras. The descriptive / interpretative methodology (MAGALHÃES, 2001) was used to analyze the discourses of teachers who have worked with deaf people in the two selected schools. The speeches were collected from a semi-structured questionnaire. This research is supported by various theoretical contributions, such as Critical Discourse Analysis (FAIRCLOUGH, 2008), Sociological and Communicational Approach to Discourse - ASCD (PEDROSA, 2012), Systemic-Functional Grammar, especially by the processes of the Appraisal System (WHITE, 2005) and the Education of the Deaf (DORZIAT, 2011). The investigation results showed that what is provided in the law regarding the guarantees of deaf people’s rights is not being experienced by the students and the teachers. / A inclusão de alunos com surdez em escolas regulares tem sido objeto de esforço político, pelo menos no que se refere à promulgação de Leis e Decretos (Lei 10.436; Decreto 5.626, entre outros). No entanto, a realidade pedagógica não acompanha o requerido pela legislação. Isso porque, entre outros fatores, muitos professores não receberam formação para comunicação em Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Diante dessa situação, surgem as seguintes indagações: Como ocorre a comunicação entre professores e alunos surdos que não dominam Libras? De que forma os professores interpretam/realizam as Leis de inclusão em relação aos alunos surdos? Quais os posicionamentos pessoais dos professores quanto à (sua) capacitação e preparação para atender à educação inclusiva no tocante à preparação para trabalhar com alunos surdos? Partindo dessas indagações, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar como os discursos dos professores que experienciaram contato com alunos surdos, sem conhecimento da Libras, retratam suas práticas pedagógicas e os compromissos sociais deles, da escola, da família e do governo, através dos discursos dos professores que estão cotidianamente com os alunos surdos, no município de Coronel João Sá-BA. O corpus da pesquisa foi constituído de oito depoimentos de professores que lecionaram a alunos surdos no ano de 2015, sem qualquer conhecimento da Libras. Seguiu-se a metodologia descritiva/interpretativista (MAGALHÃES, 2001) para analisar os discursos dos professores que trabalham ou trabalharam com surdos nas duas escolas selecionadas. Os discursos foram coletados a partir de questionário semiestruturado. A pesquisa tem sustentação nos aportes teóricos da Análise Crítica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2008), por meio da Abordagem Sociológica e Comunicacional do Discurso – ASCD (PEDROSA, 2012), da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional, especificamente pelos processos do Sistema da avaliatividade (WHITE, 2005) e da Educação de Surdos (DORZIAT, 2011). Os resultados da investigação apresentaram que aquilo que está previsto nas Leis quanto às garantias dos direitos das pessoas surdas não está sendo vivenciado nem pelos educandos nem pelos professores. / São Cristóvão, SE

Thesis (MEdPsych)--Stellenbosch University, 2011. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Cochlear implantation is a surgical procedure, where an electronic device is implanted into the inner ear to give people, with severe to profound hearing loss, access to sound and the spoken word. In spite of a wealth of international research, local studies on cochlear implants, and more specifically research concerning the experience of adolescents with the device, are limited. Adolescence, as a development stage, is also a very difficult phase, which is marked as a crisis period in the developement process towards maturity, as well as a continued selfconsciousness and worry about how others perceive them. It may therefore be deduced that the use of the cochlear implants could cause this to be an intense experience during this developmental phase and that served as motivation to conduct my research specifically on adolescents. This generic qualitative study had a dual purpose: Firstly it endeavoured, through explorative and descriptive research, to determine the experience of adolescents with cochlear implants in school and also in other social circumstances. That sparked off a better understanding and insight, concerning the experience of adolescents with these devices. Secondly, the purpose of this study was to enquire into and describe the experience of adolescents with their support systems. This in turn lead to the identification of support systems, but also the lack of such systems in the personal-, social- and learning environment. An interpretative qualitative study was designed to explain the experience of adolescents with cochlear implants. The Bronfenbrenner Bioecological Model of human development was used as framework to discuss the complex experience of adolescents with cochlear implants. The Asset based approach, as well as Outcomes of well-being founded on the principles of Positive Psychology, was also used as theoretical and conceptual framework to explain existing assets, support systems and management strategies. Four adolescents with cochlear implants and their parents took part in the the study. In-depth data was generated through alternative methods of interviewing, which were adjusted according to the unique requirements of each participant as well as the level of their loss of hearing. Interactive activities, that targeted the interest of participants, were adapted to their language ability and visually interactive were also used. Interviews were constantly supported by thorough field notes. Raw data was then transcribed and processed by using the constant comparative method. The themes, that were constructed from these, seem to indicate that the experieces of these adolescents are unique and are influenced by several intrapersonal and external factors. The exploration of these factors revealed the following: • Adolescents with cochlear implants sometimes experience social exclusion at school as well as amongst their friends. • Various obstacles lead up to social exclusion: Firstly, adolescents with cochlear implants are not able to follow group conversations and background interference further hampers their limited hearing. Secondly, they experience a lack of effort from their peers and teachers to include them in conversations, because the latter have a wrong perception that cochlear implants restore deaf people's hearing 100%. • Participants often experience powerlessness concerning their deafness and are selfconscious due to the visibility of the cochlear implant. • Scholastic advancement is further hampered by the ignorence of teachers, concerning the needs of learners with cochlear implants, and also due to language impairments caused by their deafness. • Personal strengths, like a positive outlook, assertiveness and perseverance, along with coping strategies, like extreme effort and mediation by parents at school, for their adolescents with cochlear implants, improve the resilience of this group to handle the above mentioned obstacles. • Other children with cochlear implants, the families of participants and school are considered to be the primary support systems. Suggestions, concerning the development and improvement of the support systems of adolescents with cochlear implants, were made on the basis of the data results. Due to the limited range of this study, further research suggestions have been made, that are supported by the knowledge gained in this study about the experience of adolescents with cochlear implants. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Kogleêre inplantering is 'n chirurgiese metode, waar 'n elektroniese toestel in die binneoor inplanteer word om mense met erge tot uitermatige gehoorverlies, toegang tot klanke en gesproke taal te gee. Ten spyte van 'n rykdom internasionale navorsing, is nasionale studies oor kogleêre inplantings, en meer spesifiek rakende adolessente se ervaring daarmee, beperk. Adolessensie, as ontwikkelingstadium, is ook 'n moeilike fase wat gekenmerk word as 'n krisistydperk in die ontwikkelingsproses tot volwassenheid, asook volgehoue selfbewussyn en kommer oor hoe ander hul ervaar. Die afleiding is dus dat die gebruik van kogleêre inplantings tydens hierdie ontwikkelingsfase, aanleiding kan gee tot 'n intense belewing daarvan en het dit daarom ook as motivering gedien om my ondersoek spesifiek op adolessente te rig. Die doel van hierdie generies kwalitatiewe studie was tweeledig: Eerstens het dit gepoog om, deur verkennende en beskrywende navorsing, die ervaring van vier adolessente met kogleêre inplantings in die skool, en ander sosiale hoedanighede, te bepaal. Dít het aanleiding gegee tot 'n ruimer begrip en insig aangaande adolessente se belewing met hierdie apparate. Tweedens het die studie ten doel gehad om die adolessente se belewing van hul ondersteuningsisteme te ondersoek en te beskryf. Dit het voorts gelei tot die identifisering van ondersteuningsisteme, maar ook die leemtes daarvan in hul persoonlike-, sosiale- en leeromgewing. 'n Interpretivistiese, kwalitatiewe studie is ontwerp om die ervarings van adolessente met kogleêre inplantings te verduidelik. Bronfenbrenner se Bioekologiese Model van menslike ontwikkeling is as raamwerk gebruik om die kompleksiteit van adolessente met kogleêre inplantings se ervaring te bespreek. Die Bategebaseerde benadering, sowel as Uitkomste van welwees ("well-being") wat berus op die beginsels van die Positiewe Sielkunde, is verder as teoretiese en konseptuele raamwerk gebruik om bestaande bates, ondersteuningsisteme en hanteringstrategieë te verduidelik. Vier adolessente met kogleêre inplantings en hul ouers het aan die studie deelgeneem. Data is genereer deur alternatiewe metodes van onderhoudsvoering, wat aangepas is volgens elke deelnemer se unieke behoeftes en verskillende grade van gehoorverlies. Daar is ook gebruik gemaak van interaktiewe aktiwiteite, wat op deelnemers se belangstellings gerig was, volgens hul taalbekwaamheid aangepas is en ook visueel ondersteunend was. Onderhoude is deurlopend met deeglike veldnotas ondersteun. Rou data is getranskribeer en deur middel van die konstante vergelykende metode verwerk. Die temas, wat hieruit gekonstrueer is, dui daarop dat hierdie adolessente se ervarings uniek blyk te wees en deur verskeie intrapersoonlike en eksterne faktore beïnvloed word. Die verkenning van hierdie faktore het die volgende aan die lig gebring: • Adolessente met kogleêre inplantings beleef soms sosiale uitsluiting in die skool, asook tussen hul vriende. • Verskeie hindernisse gee aanleiding tot sosiale uitsluiting: Eerstens kan adolessente met kogleêre inplantings nie gesprekke in groepe volg nie en word hul gehoor verder deur agtergrondgeraas belemmer. Tweedens is hul belewing dat hul vriende en onderwysers nie aanpassings maak om hul by gesprekke te betrek nie, omdat hulle oor 'n wanpersepsie beskik dat kogleêre inplantings mense wat doof is se gehoor 100% herstel. • Deelnemers beleef dikwels magteloosheid oor hul doofheid en is selfbewus oor die sigbaarheid van die kogleêre inplanting. • Skolastiese vordering word belemmer deur onderwysers se onkunde aangaande die behoeftes van leerders met kogleêre inplantings, maar ook as gevolg van taalagterstande, wat deur hul doofheid veroorsaak word. • Persoonlike sterktes, soos 'n positiewe lewensingesteldheid, beslistheid en deursettingsvermoë, asook hanteringstrategieë, soos uiterse harde werk en voorspraak, wat ouers vir hul adolessente met kogleêre inplantings by die skool maak, bevorder veerkragtigheid ("resilience") by hierdie groep adolessente om bogenoemde hindernisse te hanteer. • Ander kinders met kogleêre inplantings, adolessente deelnemers se gesinne en ook die skool word as primêre ondersteuningsisteme beskou. Aanbevelings rakende die verbetering van adolessente met kogleêre inplantings se ondersteuningsisteme is op grond van die bevindinge uit die data gemaak. Vanweë die beperkte omvang van hierdie studie is daar ook, na aanleiding van verworwe kennis aangaande die ervarings van adolessente met kogleêre inplantings, verdere navorsingsvoorstelle gemaak.

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-07-16T12:54:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanessa de Oliveira Dagostim Pires.pdf: 3007015 bytes, checksum: 238a817e34cd6d00dbd606cbd3a95a89 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-16T12:54:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanessa de Oliveira Dagostim Pires.pdf: 3007015 bytes, checksum: 238a817e34cd6d00dbd606cbd3a95a89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-14 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / Esta tese de doutorado tem por objetivo traçar o perfil de letramento acadêmico em língua portuguesa desurdos universitários para projetar as possibilidades de desenvolvimento desse letramento de acordo com as necessidades do ambiente universitário. Para isso, a tese analisa as produções de leitura e escrita em Língua Portuguesa de um grupo de universitários surdos brasileiros no curso de extensão a distância “Escrita Acadêmica para Surdos”, a partir de três pilares teóricos: sociointeracionismo (VIGOTSKI, 1925; 2010) educação bilíngue de surdos (LODI, 2004; SACKS, 1990; QUADROS, 2000; NASCIMENTO, 2008; MOURA E HARRISON, 2010) e estudos de letramento como prática social (SOARES, 2002; STREET, 2006; ZAVALA, 2010). Os dados produzidos por meio das atividades do curso foram comparados com produções de universitários surdos portugueses, na busca de legitimação de nossas hipóteses. As perguntas que emergiram a partir do desenvolvimento do curso se referem à construção de letramento acadêmico dos surdos universitários em Língua Portuguesa. A análise das atividades de produção textual se centrou em três propostas de produção do gênero textual resumo. Também foram analisadas algumas atividades de leitura e compreensão textual realizadas pelos universitários surdos. As análises revelaram uma variação em relação ao letramento dos surdos participantes da pesquisa. Acreditamos que grande parte desta variação ocorra devido às diferentes trajetórias de escolarização e experiências de linguagem que os participantes tiveram. Por fim, foram propostas algumas iniciativas com o objetivo de incentivar o letramento acadêmico dos surdos, como maior envolvimento da universidade na tarefa de inclusão linguística desses alunos, promoção de pesquisas e cursos de língua portuguesa para surdos, antes e durante o seu curso superior. / This thesis aims to outline the profile of academic literacy in Portuguese language of deaf students to project development possibilities of the literacy according to the needs of the university environment. For this, the thesis analyzes productions of reading and writing in Portuguese language from a group of Brazilian deaf college students in an online and distance learning course called "Academic Writing for the Deaf" based on three theoretical pillars: social interaction (Vygotsky, 1925, 2010) bilingual deaf education (LODI, 2004; SACKS, 1990, TABLES, 2000; BIRTH, 2008; MOURA E HARRISON, 2010) and studies of literacy as a social practice (SOARES, 2002; STREET, 2006; ZAVALA, 2010). The data generated by the activities of the course were compared with productions of the deaf college students in search of legitimization of our hypotheses. The key questions that have emerged from the development of the course refer to the construction of the academic literacy of deaf students in Portuguese language. The analysis of textual production activities was focused on three proposals of the production genre summary. We also analyzed some activities of reading and text comprehension performed by deaf students. The analysis revealed a variation in relation to the literacy of the deaf participants. We believe that much of this variation occurs due to the different education trajectories and language experiences the participants have had. Finally, we proposed some initiatives with the purpose of encourage the academic literacy of the deaf and also a greater university involvement in the task of linguistic inclusion of these students, promoting research and Portuguese language courses for the deaf, before and during college.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:01:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcos Leite Rocha.pdf: 1084298 bytes, checksum: f038bc8b4eaa22132da7ef4ef7db96ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-28 / The discussions presented in this study concern the interface between Special Education and Education for Youth and Adults (EJA). It particularly investigates the schooling processes of deaf students enrolled in regular classes of EJA at an elementary school of the Municipal Education System in the City of Vitória, ES, Brazil. Since the 1980s, the school has been a unique space for deaf students because it gives professional users of Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) the opportunity to both translate/interpret the classes and provide special education assistance. In order to base our discussion, we adopted a set of studies and papers on Special Education and Education for Youth and Adults enrolled in conventional classrooms, linked to propositions of Sociology of Absences and Sociology of Emergencies by Boaventura de Souza Santos. For building and systematizing the data in the research field, ethnography was used. The study is organized in six chapters, which together show the place for the researcher/ s discourse, the theoretical concepts adopted in the study; the methodological history of research, the education policy for death people implemented in the municipality of Vitória; the routine of the school investigated. The results point to the importance of analyzing the interface of Special Education in Education for Youth and Adults so that the schooling processes of deaf young and adult students in regular EJA classrooms in the City of Vitoria are discussed; and to the need of considering alternatives that provide deaf young and adult students with the services and support established by the national and local bilingual education policy from the school inclusion perspective / As problematizações apresentadas neste trabalho dizem respeito à interface da modalidade da Educação Especial na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Em particular, investiga os processos de escolarização de alunos surdos matriculados em salas comuns da EJA no contexto de uma unidade de ensino fundamental do Sistema Municipal de Ensino da cidade de Vitória/ES. A escola se constitui, desde a década de 1980, em um espaço singular para alunos surdos por oportunizar profissionais usuários da língua de sinais brasileira (libras) tanto na tradução/interpretação das aulas como no atendimento educacional especializado. Na busca por fundamentar o presente estudo, foi utilizado um conjunto de pesquisas e de trabalhos que versam sobre os processos de escolarização de alunos surdos em salas comuns de ensino, articulados aos pressupostos da Sociologia das Ausências e da Sociologia das Emergências, de Boaventura de Souza Santos. Para a construção e sistematização dos dados no campo de pesquisa utilizou-se a etnografia. O estudo está organizado em seis capítulos que, juntos, apresentam: o lugar da fala do pesquisador; as concepções teóricas adotada no estudo; o caminho metodológico da pesquisa; a política da educação de surdos implementada no município de Vitória; o cotidiano da escola pesquisada e as conclusões. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a importância de colocar em análise a interface da Educação Especial na Educação de Jovens e Adultos para que sejam problematizados os processos de escolarização desses sujeitos na matriculados em salas comuns da EJA no contexto do município de Vitória; a necessidade de pensar em alternativas que garantam aos jovens e adultos surdos os serviços e apoios previstos na política nacional e local de educação bilíngue, na perspectiva da inclusão escolar

Lese- und Schriftsprachkompetenzen zu erwerben ist eine Herausforderung für gehörlose Schüler und gleichzeitig eine zentrale Voraussetzung für einen erfolgreichen Bildungsweg. Innerhalb des auditiv-verbalen Paradigmas der Gehörlosenpädagogik werden die Schwierigkeiten in der Schriftsprache auf die hörschädigungsbedingte Einschränkung der phonologischen Rekodierungsfähigkeit zurückgeführt. Die Pädagogische Unterrichtsforschung zeigt jedoch, dass bilinguale gehörlose Schüler mit Gebärdensprache als Erstsprache oft über gute Schriftsprachkompetenzen verfügen. Bis dato liegen jedoch nur vereinzelt Studien zur Schriftsprachentwicklung bei bilingualen gehörlosen Schülern vor. Die vorliegende Studie fasst dieses Desiderat ins Auge und untersucht über einen Zeitraum von fünf Jahren (Kl. 5-9) Aspekte der Syntax- und Morphologieentwicklung im Schriftspracherwerb bei sechs bilingualen gehörlosen Realschülern. Das Ziel der Studie ist, Erkenntnisse über Sprachlernprozesse in diesem besonderen Schriftzweitspracherwerb zu gewinnen und dieses Wissen für einen entwicklungsorientierten Sprachförderansatz methodisch aufzubereiten. Die Untersuchung wird durch Bezugnahme auf die Zweitspracherwerbstheorie Processability Theory (PT) (Pienemann 1998; Pienemann/ Di Biase/ Kawaguchi 2005) fundiert. Im Fokus stehen die Untersuchungsbereiche Wortstellungserwerb, Erwerb der Subjekt/ Verb-Kongruenz und Erwerb des Verbalkasus. Die Datenanalyse zeigt, dass gehörlose Schüler, mit einer Gebärdensprache als Erstsprache, die Schriftsprache in den gleichen grammatischen Entwicklungsschritten erwerben, wie hörende Schüler, die Deutsch mündlich als Zweitsprache lernen. Die Ergebnisse bieten einen differenzierten Einblick in die Sprachlernprozesse der gehörlosen Schüler und erkennen in der Berücksichtigung von Entwicklungssequenzen eine wertvolle Ressource für die Schriftsprachförderung. Aus den Ergebnissen wird ein Konzept zur Förderung des Schriftzweitspracherwerbs abgeleitet, welches auch zwei Analyseraster als Instrumente für eine förderdiagnostische Sprachstandsermittlung beinhaltet. / Learning to read and write is a challenge for deaf students – but a major goal of schooling. Deaf student’s reading and writing problems have always been seen as a consequence of their hearing loss, overlooking the fact that there are deaf adults using a sign language as their first language and show good reading abilities and written-language skills. In Germany, research on bilingual school programs shows that deaf students progress successfully in learning written German from print forms. Current theories of second language acquisition do not discuss the possibility of learning a language exclusively from print exposure. This study is a pioneer attempt to investigate the acquisition of written German by deaf secondary students in order to advance our understanding of written language learning as second language learning. Empirically, this analysis consists of longitudinal data of 6 bilingual deaf students who learn German as a written language in secondary school. On the basis of a 5 years’ data collection based on written narratives, developmental patterns are investigated and analyzed within the paradigm of Processability Theory (Pienemann 1998; Pienemann/ Di Biase/ Kawaguchi 2005). Objects of investigation are word order, subject/ verb-agreement and case system in verbal arguments. The results show that deaf students acquire German written language via print in the same developmental stages as hearing individuals learn oral German in second language acquisition. The deaf students’ interlanguage shows that written language can be processed by language processing procedures of second language acquisition. Individual variations in the developmental process are discussed within the specific learning conditions of deaf students. Regarding the results, a development-orientated teaching concept is recommended, that draws attention on implicit language learning. Two screenings for language development diagnoses are designed and proposals for practical intervention are made in teaching German literacy as a second language to bilingual deaf students.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:44:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5955.pdf: 2202085 bytes, checksum: 2bdf9d02a40e317e0214e8d84f9872e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-23 / The focus of this work was to watch, in the speeches of InterpreterTranslators of the Language of Signs (TILS), the understanding and the conceptions that they have concerning your function in the process of the deaf student's formation and of the professional alterities constitution of them. We based our study theoretically in the enunciativo-discursive language theory of Mikhail Bakhtin and, to leave of that referential, we defined the methodological procedures , as then organization and the discussions presented in the results. We left of the presupposition that to understand the subjects it is necessary to request to place them in your reality, in the universe of relationships in which they are submerged, and that are decisive the construction of meanings and the relationships and interactions for them established, considering, still, the researcher's active paper in the construction of the data. It participated with us, in the interviews and interactions, 27 TILS, located in series of the Fundamental Teaching II (6th to the 9th year), in schools of the municipal public nets of 8 (eight) Brazilian states. The interviews were recorded, and we did, also, annotations of context elements, important for the understanding of the subjects and yours speeches. We created dialogue spaces and reflection concerning the elements that guide the social practices of these subjects in your professional contexts and, leaving of discussions centered in the speech concepts, subject, dialogy and ideology, we cleaned our perception on the construction of the senses and meanings attributed by the TILS to your material realities and related universes, besides the function of the speeches in the manners as the subject of the research understand your function and responsibilities and they look at the work place for them in the sceneries of development of the deaf students' schooling. Among ours (in) conclusions, detached that the local sceneries indicate significant changes in course in what plays to the deaf students' education and, mainly, in the relationship with the TILS. The plurality of professional entails and of wages it demonstrated that there is a lot to be done in this field of the rights and duties. The suitable situations for the subjects also appeared for the distance among what it would be the ideal and what is the Real in the implantation of bilingual educational projects. We saw as indispensable the support offer to the faculty, as well as the need of the TILS of if they feel part of the teaching team and they develop partnership relationships with the teachers. We saw, also, that the realities and singularities lived by the performance in school atmospheres they hinder these professionals excessively to define your roles, the limits of your responsibilities in the teaching process and of the deaf students' learning. Finally, on formation, professionalization and politization of the TILS, we believed that are aspects they be constantly pursued her, not just in your dimension individual, but collective, considering the interlacement and the crossings of the aspects political, ideological, philosophical, that constitute them in the group of your professional identities. With relationship to the unfoldings of this research, because the done questions raised many other, we believed, mainly, in the importance and need to think on her the formation in a deep and connected way to the beginnings of the alterity. And, still, we waited that, after materializing doubts, conflicts, anguishes and reflections of TILS, this material can serve, also, to the formulation of new and others idealize and ideas of professional formation for them. / O foco deste trabalho foi desvelar, nos discursos de Tradutores-Interpretes de Língua de Sinais (TILS), a compreensão e as concepções que eles têm acerca de seu papel no processo de formação do aluno surdo e da constituição de suas alteridades profissionais. Fundamentamos teoricamente nosso estudo na teoria enunciativo-discursiva da linguagem de Mikhail Bakhtin e, a partir desse referencial, definimos tanto os procedimentos metodológicos, quanto a organização e as discussões apresentadas nos resultados. Partimos do pressuposto de que compreender os sujeitos requer situá-los em sua realidade, no universo de relações no qual estão imersos, e que são determinantes a construção de significados e as relações e interações por eles estabelecidas, considerando, ainda, o papel ativo do pesquisador na construção dos dados. Participaram conosco, das entrevistas e interações, 27 TILS, atuantes em séries do Ensino Fundamental II (6º ao 9º ano), em escolas das redes públicas municipais de 8 (oito) estados brasileiros. As entrevistas foram gravadas, e fizemos, também, anotações de elementos contextuais, relevantes para a compreensão dos sujeitos e seus discursos. Criamos espaços de diálogo e reflexão acerca dos elementos que orientam as práticas sociais destes sujeitos em seus contextos profissionais e, partindo de discussões centradas nos conceitos de discurso, sujeito, dialogia e ideologia, apuramos nossa percepção sobre a construção dos sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos TILS às suas realidades materiais e universos relacionais, além da função dos discursos nos modos como os sujeitos da pesquisa entendem seu papel e responsabilidades e olham para o lugar ocupado por eles nos cenários de desenvolvimento da escolarização de alunos surdos. Dentre nossas (in)conclusões, destacamos que os cenários locais indicam mudanças significativas em curso no que tange à escolaridade de alunos surdos e, principalmente, na relação com os TILS. A pluralidade de vínculos profissionais e de salários demonstrou que há muito a ser feito neste campo dos direitos e deveres. As situações indicadas pelos sujeitos apontaram também para a distância entre o que seria o ideal e o que é o real na implantação de projetos educacionais bilíngues. Vimos como indispensáveis a oferta de suporte ao corpo docente, assim como a necessidade dos TILS de se sentirem parte da equipe de ensino e desenvolverem relações de parceria com os professores. Vimos, também, que as realidades e singularidades vivenciadas pela atuação em ambientes escolares dificultam sobremaneira a estes profissionais definirem seus papéis, os limites de suas responsabilidades no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem dos alunos surdos. Finalmente, sobre formação, profissionalização e politização dos TILS, acreditamos que são aspectos a serem perseguidos constantemente, não apenas em sua dimensão individual, mas coletiva, considerando o entrelaçamento e os atravessamentos dos aspectos políticos, ideológicos, filosóficos, que os constituem no conjunto das suas identidades profissionais. Quanto aos desdobramentos desta pesquisa, visto que as perguntas feitas suscitaram muitas outras, acreditamos, principalmente, na importância e necessidade de se pensar sobre a formação de maneira profunda e conectada aos princípios da alteridade. E, ainda, esperamos que, após materializar dúvidas, conflitos, angústias e reflexões de TILS, este material possa servir, também, à formulação de novas e outros ideais e ideias de formação profissional para eles.

This dissertation aims to describe the narratives in Libras of the personal experience of deaf students in the mathematics classes of the 9th year of Elementary School. In order to investigate them, the proposals of Labov (1967), (1997) and Perroni (1992), who see the narrative as a method of recapitulating linguistically past experiences, were taken as theoretical basis. According to Bruner (1991), Kenski (1994) and Cunha (1997), it is proposed the didactic feasibility of narratives because they are considered verisimilantes the reality of teaching and full of meanings and reinterpretations. In order to make this research feasible, it was primarily aimed at investigating the narratives in Libras during the process of learning related function for deaf students of the 9th year of Elementary School. Specific objectives were also articulated, namely to recognize the probable learning difficulties during the affine function classes, to identify the possible aspects of the narratives that help in the understanding of these contents and to verify the potential mathematical properties of the related function content. Before the objectives, methodologically, we chose a case study, with the techniques of observation and interview for data collection based on Gil (2008) and Chizzotti (1998). For analysis and interpretation, we used the technique of the enunciation analysis that is part of the set of techniques called Content Analysis (BARDIN, 2011). From the analysis, it was noticed that, in addition to the narratives of the content of related function, the collected data addressed other contents: the narratives on the delta discriminant expression, parabolas and quadratic function. It was also found that it is an indispensable condition for the deaf student to appropriate the teaching situation so that he can use his own procedures from the representation he makes of the situation, since significant mathematical representations help in understanding and clarifying the properties and mathematical concepts. / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo descrever as narrativas em Libras da experiência pessoal dos alunos surdos nas aulas de matemática do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental (EF). Para investigá-las tomou-se como fundamentação teórica as propostas de Labov (1967), (1997) e Perroni (1992) que veem a narrativa como método de recapitular linguisticamente experiências passadas. Propõe-se a viabilidade didática das narrativas por considerá-las verossimilhantes a realidade de ensino e repletas de significados e reinterpretações, conforme afirmam Bruner (1991), Kenski (1994) e Cunha (1997). Para viabilizar esta pesquisa, objetivou-se primariamente investigar as narrativas em Libras durante o processo de aprendizagem de função afim para alunos surdos do 9º ano do EF. Objetivos específicos também foram articulados, a saber: reconhecer as prováveis dificuldades de aprendizagem durante as aulas de função afim, identificar os possíveis aspectos das narrativas que auxiliam no entendimento desses conteúdos e verificar as potenciais propriedades matemáticas do conteúdo de função afim. Diante dos objetivos, metodologicamente, optou-se por estudo de caso, com as técnicas da observação e entrevista para a coleta de dados com base em Gil (2008) e Chizzotti (1998). Para análise e interpretação, utilizou-se a técnica da análise da enunciação que faz parte do conjunto de técnicas denominado Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011). A partir da análise, percebeu-se que, além das narrativas do conteúdo de função afim, os dados coletados abordaram outros conteúdos: as narrativas sobre a expressão discriminante delta, parábolas e função quadrática. Verificou-se também que é uma condição indispensável para o aluno surdo, se apropriar da situação de ensino, de modo que possa utilizar seus próprios procedimentos a partir da representação que faz da situação, pois, representações matemáticas significativas auxiliam na compreensão e no esclarecimento das propriedades e conceitos matemáticos.