Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2016-03-30T23:07:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Paloma De Franca Ramos.pdf: 1919442 bytes, checksum: 06aa467d01060f6d66b5b787d0913296 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-30T23:07:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paloma De Franca Ramos.pdf: 1919442 bytes, checksum: 06aa467d01060f6d66b5b787d0913296 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-21 / La presente tesis pretende abordar una situación de escuela de enseñanza de la filosofía, tratando de identificar y analizar la medida para que la percepción de la contribución a la emancipación humana escuela de la filosofía enseñada por mí en el proceso formativo de la escuela secundaria en un Liceo particular de São Paulo, en la perspectiva del educador y el educando (graduados) , dando voz a los principales sujetos involucrados. Para este estudio fueron graduados de la escuela de público joven escucha que han terminado la escuela secundaria en 2011, tomando como referencia una muestra empírica formada por 7 (siete) estudiantes que se gradúan de 1 (una) escuela secundaria pública en la zona norte de la ciudad de São Paulo. Fue en su tiempo, por las lecturas teóricas de fuentes bibliográficas, y, a su vez, las afirmaciones empíricas de la materia, que fueron recogidos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, cuyos registros fueron clasificados y analizados a la luz de los referentes teóricos. La categoría de emancipación humana es conveniente el universo conceptual del pensamiento adorniano, particularmente de su obra Educación y Emancipación, retransmitida por las aportaciones de pensadores brasileños que trabajaban a la luz de este pensamiento (Pucci, Zuin, Deina, Quintal) así como de otros que, aunque sin este vínculo directo, afirman el carácter emancipador de la filosofía en la formación de los adolescentes en la escuela secundaria (Saviani Severino, Gallo). Se concluyó que, a pesar de las contradicciones eso escuela secundaria se enfrenta hoy en día y aunque es acto en un campo tan contradictorio como la escuela, es posible afirmar el importante papel de disciplina de la Filosofía en la formación de los jóvenes, aunque su alcance, debido a varias variables, es limitada. A pesar de esto, el papel emancipador es percibido e internalizado por tema, que facilita la reflexión sobre los conceptos y temas que impregnan el debate sobre temas de actualidad. / This work sets out to address a specific school situation philosophy of teaching in order to identify and analyze to what extent is the perception of the contribution to human emancipation of philosophy classes taught by me in the training process of high school in a particular public school São Paulo, from the perspective of the educator and the student himself (graduates), giving voice to the main subjects involved. For this study were heard young graduates from public schools who have completed High school in 2011, taking as empirical reference sample made up of seven (7) students coming from one (1) Public School high school, the north of the city of São Paulo. Proceeded in its theoretical time by readings from literature sources, and its empirical moment, used If the statements of the subjects, which were collected through semi structured interviews, whose records were categorized and analyzed in the light of theoretical references. The category of human emancipation is appropriate conceptual universe of Adorno's thought, particularly its Education and Emancipation work, supported by contributions from Brazilian thinkers who have worked in the light of this thought (Pucci, Zuin, Deina, Quintal) as well as others which, while not this direct link, we affirm the emancipatory character of philosophy in the education of adolescents in high school (Saviani, Severino, Gallo). It was concluded that despite the contradictions that high school is facing at present and although lie and act in a contradictory field as the School, it is clear the important role played by Philosophy discipline in training young people, although its scope, by account a number of variables, is limited. Nevertheless, the emancipatory role is perceived and internalized by the subjects, in that it provides a reflection on concepts and themes that permeate the debate on contemporary issues. / A presente dissertação se propôs a abordar uma situação escolar concreta de ensino de filosofia, buscando identificar e analisar em que medida ocorre a percepção da contribuição para a emancipação humana das aulas de filosofia ministradas por mim no processo formativo do ensino médio em uma determinada escola pública de São Paulo, na perspectiva do educador e do próprio educando (egressos), dando voz aos principais sujeitos envolvidos. Para este estudo foram ouvidos jovens egressos da escola pública que concluíram o ensino Médio em 2011, tomando como referência empírica uma amostra formada por 7 (sete) alunos egressos de 1(uma) escola pública de ensino médio, da zona norte da cidade de São Paulo. Procedeu-se, em seu momento teórico, mediante leituras das fontes bibliográficas, e, em seu momento empírico, utilizou dos depoimentos dos sujeitos, que foram coletados mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas, cujos registros foram categorizados e analisados à luz das referências teóricas. A categoria de emancipação humana é apropriada do universo conceitual do pensamento adorniano, particularmente de sua obra Educação e Emancipação, secundada por contribuições de pensadores brasileiros que já trabalharam à luz desse pensamento (Pucci, Zuin, Deina, Quintal) bem como de outros que, embora sem esse vínculo direto, afirmam o caráter emancipatório da filosofia na formação dos adolescentes, no ensino médio (Saviani, Severino, Gallo). Concluiu-se que, apesar das contradições que o Ensino Médio enfrenta na atualidade e apesar de se situar atuar num campo contraditório como a Escola, é possível afirmar o importante papel que desempenha a disciplina Filosofia na formação dos jovens, embora seu alcance, por conta de diversas variáveis, seja limitado. Apesar disso, o papel emancipatório é percebido e internalizado pelos sujeitos, na medida em que proporciona a reflexão sobre conceitos e temas que permeiam o debate acerca de questões contemporâneas.

The thesis deals with the questions of the educational system and development of employees of delivery point in a selected company. The first part is focused on the basic theoretic concepts related to emloyee training. The second part analyzes the selected company and the educational system. The thirdpart contains the main proposals for the educational system.

The thesis deals with the education of employees and analyses current educational system in the specific company. In the first part of the thesis we define basic notions and terms we will use in the analysis. In the second part we describe the educational policy and processes applied by the company which are subsequently analyzed in the third part. Outcomes of the analysis serve as the basis for recommendations to improve the educational strategies and policies of the company.

Construction is an investment intensive industry which has been notoriouslyknown to be cost and time ineffective. Further, the construction industry isknown to be the world’s largest resource utilizer and the largest polluter.Hence sustainability in construction is necessary.Since Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) are one of the most importantstakeholders in construction, this research aims to determine the sustainabilityaspects taught in Swedish construction programmes. On comparing the aimsand outcomes of all construction courses to the United Nations SustainableDevelopment Goals (SDGs), this research found that Swedish constructioneducation programmes lack political and social sustainability in theirconstruction curricula. Further, this research investigates the challenges toimparting sustainability education due to present research andpedagogical/teaching methods. Data to investigate the results was collectedthrough interviews with programme directors from various SwedishUniversities.The findings of this research show a connection between practical application,research and traditional education. Further, the factors affecting research andpedagogy are also inter-related and convoluted. A large cause and effectnetwork arising due to the interplay of the factors is addressed in thediscussions section. This thesis finds that sustainable development inconstruction requires development of sustainability evaluation methods as wellas combined efforts from various stakeholders and professions.

Detta examensarbete grundades på en kvalitativ och empirisk studie. Målsättningen har varit att utröna vilka teorier och faktorer som kunde bidra till elevers motivation och lärande, och hur lärare verksamma i undervisningen av naturvetenskapliga ämnen ser på möjligheterna att kunna påverka denna. En annan viktig aspekt i studien kretsar kring frågeställningen om ”tvålärarskapet”; som kortfattat innebär att två lärare arbetar parallellt i klassrummet. Har lärare som arbetar enligt denna metod en möjlighet att underlätta och entusiasmera inlärningen och motivationen? Finns det eventuellt några nackdelar? Förutom kontakten med en svensk förgrundsgestalt bakom undervisningsformen; tvålärarskapet, används djupintervjuer med sammanlagt sex lärare, samt diskussioner och två mer omfattande intervjuer med elever som grund. Studien har funnit att bland de viktigaste teorierna för att främja motivationen och lärandet återfanns teorin om Tron på sin egen kapacitet, Sociala relationer, Förväntningar och värden, samt Inre motivation, yttre motivation. Tvåläraskapet kan ha ett samband med teorin om Sociala relationer vilket skulle kunna ha implikationer på dess inverkan på motivationen och lärandet. / This thesis was based on a qualitative and empirical study. The objective was to discover which theories and factors could contribute to students' motivation and learning, and how teachers active in the teaching of science subjects see the possibilities of being able to influence this. A very important aspect of the study revolves around the question of "co-teaching"; which in short means that two teachers work in parallel in the classroom. Do teachers working according to this method have an opportunity to facilitate and encourage the learning and motivation? Are there any downsides? In addition to the contact with one of the most outspoken Swedish professionals behind the educational method of co-teaching, in-depth interviews with a total of six teachers are used, as well as discussions and two more extensive interviews with common students as a basis. The study has found that among the most important theories to promote motivation and learning were the theories of Self-Efficacy, Social Relations, Expectations and Values, and Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation. Co-teaching may be related to the Social Relationship theory, which could have implications for its impact on motivation and learning.

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the evolution of tales in Europe, particularly in France, from the late l 7lli through the l 9lli century, specifically George Sand's work, in an effort to research instructional applications for cross-curricular foreign language instruction. Institutional fairy tales originated in Italy. The creation of a new genre of literature inspired many writers in Europe to imitate the Neapolitan and Venetian fairy tales of Gianbattista Basile as well as Giovan Francesco Straparola. In the late 17TH and 18TH centuries, in France, the first fairy tales were published, which have remained well known up to the 2I st century. In the 18TH century, Mme Leprince de Beaumont institutionalized fairy tales for children by omitting irony and unnecessary variants in her stories for children. In the 19th century, the Grimm Brothers adapted French and Italian fairy tales to their own language for a young German audience. Most French tales were also translated into English. From the 17TH to 19th centuries, fairy tales permitted women to reach a certain degree of freedom intellectually by expressing social and political concerns depicting their discarded society in the stories. Since fairy tales were not to be believed and not to be taken seriously, women could express themselves freely without been reprimanded, George Sand, a 19th century French author, contributed to the French Romantic period as well as to social and political sectors with her work. At the end of her life, George Sand wrote Tales of a Grandmother dedicated to her grandchildren. Ten out of thirteen stories are analyzed in this thesis in terms of characters, themes, and moral lessons. In Chapter Four, a curriculum is created based on the ten analyzed tales of Sand's Tales of a Grandmother. The curriculum addresses essential questions and activities to be taught in a French curriculum as well as cross-curricular. Chapter Five expands on the cross-curricular guidelines by providing activities based on Tales of a Grandmothers. In addition, a complete lesson plan on the "The Castle of Pictordu" tale is added in Appendix A. This lesson can be taught not only in French but in an interdisciplinary curriculum.

The study investigates the role of religious education in the promotion of girls’ educational rights in peri-urban schools in Chingola district, Zambia. Fifteen schools were involved in the study and are all in the outskirts of Chingola town. Data was collected through oral interviews, questionnaires and observations. Questionnaires were given to 260 girls ranging from grade 5 to 9. Five questionnaires were distributed to each class. Besides the school girls, six instructresses were interviewed on cultural beliefs and practices that hinder girls’ progress in education. In addition, 15 teachers were also interviewed specifically to identify topics in Religious Education and their relevance in the promotion of self-confidence and self-esteem among girls as well as various teaching methods which promote learner-centredness. The Religious Education curriculum at primary, secondary and college levels of education was evaluated to assess its relevance to the promotion of girls’ education. Furthermore, contributions by some Non-Governmental Organisations and Religious Education towards gender equity in education and the Zambian government policy on gender were highlighted. The findings of the study were in four categories namely: cultural beliefs and practices that hinder girls’ progress in education, other problems affecting girl-child education besides cultural norms, freedom to enable girls to make their own constructive decisions, and topics in Religious Education which have the potential to promote self-confidence and self-esteem among the girls. The cultural beliefs and practices highlighted were the initiation ceremonies, early pregnancies and early marriages. The other problems hindering girls’ progress and advancement which came out vividly were long distances from home to school, poverty, boys jeering at girls when they got wrong answers and household chores. Further findings identified topics in Religious Education and their relevance towards the promotion of girls’ educational rights despite the influence of cultural beliefs and practices in the peri-urban schools. Some of the topics were ‘Advantages of having a friend’ taught in grade 1, ‘Growing in responsibility’ taught in grade 2, ‘Bravery and courage’ taught in grade 4, ‘Happiness’ taught in grade 5, ‘Development and co-operation’ taught in grade 6, ‘Marriage and family life’ taught in grade 7, ‘How people make choices’ taught in grade 8, ‘The talents people have’ taught in grade 8, ‘How people develop’ and ‘How religion helps people’ taught in grade 8, ‘Freedom and community’ as well as ‘Ambitions and hopes’ taught in grade 9. In conclusion, the research study has revealed that Religious Education as a subject has the potential to promote the girls’ educational rights and advancement in the peri-urban schools. Other subjects taught like Mathematics, Science and Technology are experimental subjects. They were rigid and cannot be bent while Religious Education leaves room for freedom in making concrete decisions. It deals also with emotions, values, and feelings. Mathematics imposes the facts without query. / Religious Studies / M.A. (Religious studies)

The focus of the thesis is on drug addiction prevention in families. Education in the family is seen here as one of the key factors preventing substance addiction. In my work, I emphasize the need to inform and educate parents in this area and put forward solutions in the form of the project "Educating Parents in Children's Drug Addiction Problems". The purpose of the project is to publish a handbook for parents titled "Do You Know About Drugs What Your Child Does?" The publication will provide parents with basic information about drug addiction. In addition to theoretical knowledge about drugs, parents will also be offered practical advice and guidance on how to prevent potential problems with drugs in their children, on how to react when they learn about the child's experimentation with drugs and, last, but not least, how to act in the situation when they find out that their child is already drug-addicted. Prior to writing the handbook, quantitative survey of parents has been undertaken to map the situation in the area of drug addiction prevention in families. The aim is to include the results of the survey in the handbook in such a way that, e.g., its text, in some parts, will give details to the explanation of the problematic phenomena exposed by the survey. The survey is one part of an entire...

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar a construção de consciência histórica em alunos do ensino básico a partir do encontro/confronto, em sala de aula, dos diferentes saberes oriundos do senso comum e da ciência da História, por meio da análise das representações sociais constituídas por seus sujeitos: alunos e professores. A utilização de uma metodologia de pesquisa de inspiração etnográfica, somada a outros instrumentais qualitativos aplicados em alunos e professores do ensino fundamental e médio de escolas situadas na periferia da Cidade de São Paulo, proporcionou a leitura das configurações sociais da comunidade escolar à luz da teoria das representações sociais de Serge Moscovici e do conceito de consciência histórica de Jörn Rüsen. Baseado nesse aporte teórico e empírico, a dissertação buscou compreender a influência da dupla dimensão do cotidiano (local e global) na construção das representações sociais dos alunos e a transformação (ou reprodução) das mesmas após a atuação do ensino de História no espaço escolar, com vistas à consecução (ou não) de consciência histórica na vida prática. Por fim, a partir da análise do confronto de representações sociais de alunos e professores, oriundas da apreensão de um conceito substantivo discutido no ensino de História, propõe a socialização e discussão dessas diferentes representações no espaço escolar como possibilidade de formação de consciência histórica e de maior aproximação do estudo da História da vida prática dos alunos. / This research has the aim to study the forming of historical consciousness in elementary school students, starting from the discovery/confrontation of the different knowledge backgrounds resulting from common sense and the Science of History itself, through the analysis of the social representations made by their subjects: students and teachers. The use of the ethnography-inspired research method, added to alternative quantitative tools employed in studies with both pupils and teachers in the outskirts of São Paulo´s elementary and high schools, provided the understanding of the social setup in those communities, in the view of Serge Moscovici´s social representation theory and the Jörn Rüsen´s historical consciousness concept. Based on this both theoretical and empirical approach, this thesis intends to comprehend the (local and global) double-dimensioned influence of the quotidian life on forming students´ social representations, and their possible changes, or reproductions, after the process of the teaching of History in the school environment with the purpose of promoting (or not) historical consciousness in practical life. Finally, starting from the analysis of the comparison between students´ and teachers´ social representations, coming from the perception of the History teaching substantive concept, this thesis suggests the debate and the socialization of these different representations in the school environment as a possibility of construction of the historical consciousness and a better approach of History teaching in learners´ practical life.

L'objectiu principal de la tesi consisteix a analitzar i interpretar el sentit últim d'una comprensió socioeducativa del Desenvolupament Comunitari.La recerca dedica la primera part (marc teòric) a desenvolupar una disquisició al voltant de la comprensió del fet educatiu, al voltant dels processos i referents del Desenvolupament Comunitari i al voltant de les praxis d'educació en l'àmbit comunitari. La discussió desenvolupada en aquesta primera part porta a concloure que un model de Desenvolupament Comunitari de gènesi socioeducativa esdevé un model sostenible i de resposta eficaç enfront dels reptes i complexitats socials actuals. Així mateix, es planteja la idoneïtat dels Projectes Educatius de Ciutat com a praxi que s'adequa al model teòric proposat.La segona part de la tesi (treball de camp) presenta i situa els Projectes Educatius de Ciutat a Catalunya. Seguidament, es delimita què s'entén per un model socioeducatiu de Desenvolupament Comunitari mitjançant una proposta de categorització de variables i atributs. A continuació, i basant-se en aquesta proposta, es dissenyen, s'elaboren i s'apliquen una sèrie d'instruments per tal de recollir dades que permetin analitzar i interpretar el model d'acció sociocomunitària i socioeducativa subjacent a una mostra de tres Projectes Educatius de Ciutat seleccionats. En la tercera part (conclusions finals), es conclou que els Projectes Educatius de Ciutat responen al model de Desenvolupament Comunitari socioeducatiu des d'una perspectiva teòrica mentre que en la seva praxi encara en resten allunyats. Així mateix, en aquestes conclusions finals es fa una proposta de línies de treball. / La investigación dedica una primera parte (marco teórico) a realizar una disquisición sobre la comprensión del hecho educativo, los procesos y referentes del Desarrollo Comunitario, y las praxis de educación en el ámbito comunitario.En la segunda parte de la tesis (trabajo de campo), se presentan los Proyectos Educativos de Ciudad en Cataluña. A continuación, se delimita qué se entiende por modelo socioeducativo de Desarrollo Comunitario a partir de una propuesta de categorización de variables y atributos. Seguidamente, y según esta propuesta, se diseña, elabora y aplica una serie de instrumentos con el fin de recoger datos que permitan analizar e interpretar el modelo de acción sociocomunitaria y socioeducativa que subyace en una muestra integrada por tres Proyectos Educativos de Ciudad previamente seleccionados. En la tercera parte (conclusiones finales) se llega a la conclusión de que los Proyectos Educativos de Ciudad se ubican en un modelo de Desarrollo Comunitario socioeducativo desde una perspectiva teórica pero no en su práctica. En estas conclusiones se formula también una propuesta de líneas de trabajo.EnglishThe main objective of this thesis consists in analyzing and interpreting what is the meaning of a socioeducational Community Development comprehension. The first part of this research (theoretical framework) focuses on the key concepts for the subsequent comprehension of the subject matter. Specifically, it approaches the understanding of education, the processes and references of Community Development, and the praxis of education in the community context. The second part of this research (field work) starts with an introduction to City Educational Projects in Catalonia. After that, we explain what we understand as a socioeducationally-based Community Development model. To do so, we propose a set of categorised variables and attributes. Furthermore, we design and implement a series of instruments based on the variables proposed. These allow us to collect data in order to analyze and to interpret the sociocommunity and socioeducational action model that underlies in a sample of three City Educational Projects we selected previously. In the third part of the research (final conclusions), we conclude that, while City Educational Projects match the socioeducational model from the theoretical perspective, it is not the same from the practical point of view. In addition to that, we establish a proposal of working lines.