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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Truth over method : art matters

Runhild Roeder, Shashi 12 April 2018 (has links)
Gadamer takes the experience of art as his epistemological clue to uncover the ontological ground of the human sciences, so they need not mimic the natural sciences. Art is for him exemplary in going beyond the methodical application of general laws and taking seriously the particular case at hand, unafraid of exploring the play of truth and the truth of play. Gadamer's hermeneutic project entails active listening in a dialogue where understanding is an event, and thus cannot be forced by fitting the other, the text or the artwork into a pre-established framework. Such an attempt, perhaps implicit in Greek metaphysics, is evident in the Western pattern of technological domination through objectification of phenomena. This is what Gadamer seeks to counter by recovering humanist Bildung as a cultivated consciousness encompassing ail directions at once in a praxis of empathy, thereby unseating the methodological privilege of theory to allow for a lived experience of the event of truth. / Gadamer prend l'expérience de l'art comme indice épistémologique pour l'élucidation du fondement ontologique propre des sciences humaines, en vertu duquel celles-ci n'ont pas à imiter les sciences naturelles. L'art lui en fournit le modèle, en ce qu'il ne s'arrête pas à l'application méthodique de lois générales et prend au sérieux chaque cas particulier, ne craignant pas d'explorer le jeu de la vérité et la vérité du jeu. Son projet herméneutique fait appel à une écoute active, en un dialogue où la compréhension est un événement qui survient librement, et non en faisant entrer de force dans un cadre préétabli l'autre, le texte ou l'oeuvre d'art. Une telle tentative, en germe dans la métaphysique grecque, a livré ses fruits amers dans la posture occidentale de domination technologique par objectivation des phénomènes. Gadamer cherche à la contrer en ayant recours aux ressources de la Bildung humaniste comme conscience cultivée s'étendant dans toutes les directions à la fois en une praxis à base d'empathie, détrônant par là le privilège méthodologique de la théorie pour lui substituer l'expérience de la vérité comme événement de vie.
102

Truth in Art: a Dialogue With Gadamer

Dziedzic, Allyson Ann 03 1900 (has links)
"One of the most contentious issues in aesthetics is whether or not there can be truth in art. This is so because the question of the possibility of truth in art implicitly assumes two other fundamental questions: the nature of truth and the nature of human understanding. In his treatment of truth in art, Gadamer comes down roundly on the side of the possiblity of truth in art. In this thesis, I show how Gadamer's approval of truth in art hinges on his notion of hermeneutics and his belief in art's transformative power, and propose that his account of truth in art is still a viable and creative approach to the question today. After taking a look at the Kantian, Heideggerian, and Aristotelian background with which Gadamer is operating in his treatment of truth and art, I trace where this led Gadamer, specifically in the sense of his move to have aesthetics so closely connected to hermeneutics. Through interaction with work by Mary Devereaux, I highlight some concerns over Gadamer's use of tradition and of order as a fundamental feature of the artwork, and give an account of how those concerns may be addressed."
103

Fiction as Philosophy: Reading the Work of Christine de Pizan and Luce Irigaray to Write a Hermeneutics of Socially Transformative Fiction-mediated Philosophy

Carr, Allyson Ann 06 1900 (has links)
This dissertation proposes to examine the work of scholars Christine de Pizan and Luce Irigaray in order to develop the possibilities of fiction in philosophy for the purposes of social transformation. Using four of her major narrative texts (The Mutacion of Fortune, the City of Ladies, the Path of Long Study and the Vision) I show how Christine employs the complex array of hermeneutical tools available to her in fictionalized ways as a means of training her readers into re-writing their understanding of themselves and their contexts. Alongside such re-writings, I show that she understands herself to have a particular vocation for educating the powers of France towards ethical action in their governance, and that she does so in these works in the form of philosophically oriented fictionalizations. I use the work of Luce Irigaray to explore a philosopher from the twentieth and twenty-first century who uses narrative and hermeneutical tools that bear a family resemblance to Christine's. Tracing Irigaray's formulations on the necessity of sexual difference I show how she re-tells stories from myth and history in such a way as to develop the sexual difference she desires. Finally, having engaged with these two philosophers, I use the hermeneutical work of Hans-Georg Gadamer to present my own work on how well-crafted fiction can be used to build philosophical concepts and understandings that are not yet available in our world, but which become available to us through our participation in the new fictionalized contexts and fictional worlds we create. I show how it is through understanding the possibilities this kind of philosophical and fictionalized utopic thinking holds that social transformation rooted in the world-building capabilities of individual persons can occur.
104

Experi?ncia est?tica e forma??o : articula??o a partir de Hans-Georg Gadamer

Lago, Clenio 28 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:23:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 431358.pdf: 369231 bytes, checksum: dd27d072e90f3dd45d19e8a6e268d42a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-28 / Tese (Doutorado em Educa??o) - PUCRS, Fac. de Educa??oPartimos do entendimento de que o pensamento de Gadamer constitui-se em uma alternativa plaus?vel aos desafios contempor?neos ? forma??o. Nesse sentido, esta tese aborda a articula??o entre est?tica e forma??o a partir de Hans-Georg Gadamer, considerando a experi?ncia est?tica no encontro do homem com a obra de arte e no encontro entre os homens. As argumenta??es foram tecidas no horizonte da Hermen?utica Filos?fica. Para tal, revisamos a est?tica cl?ssica, abordando Plat?o e Arist?teles, a est?tica moderna, com destaque especial a Kant, Schiller, Hegel. Apresentamos as argumenta??es de Gadamer quanto ? dimens?o ontol?gica da obra de arte, pois lhe permitiram ultrapassar a distin??o est?tica, apresentar a percep??o como articula??o e a experi?ncia est?tica como ontol?gica. Esse percurso possibilitou maior entendimento do processo formativo, na media em que demonstra que, quem faz a experi?ncia da arte, coloca-se em jogo, ? desafiado a ser outro, porque a obra de arte como sera?, a seu modo, diz algo a cada um. Assim, a experi?ncia da arte, marcada por uma pluralidade de experi?ncias, constitui-se em importantes momentos autoformativos, na medida em que pode gerar tanto abertura como coroamento de processos, demarcando identidades. E isso pode ser percebido tanto na experi?ncia do homem com a obra de arte quanto na experi?ncia entre os homens, diferentes modos de ser. Dessa forma, ao conceber a experi?ncia est?tica como experi?ncia ontol?gica, Gadamer n?o s? reconfigurou o pensamento filos?fico, conferindo novo lugar ? est?tica, como conferiu atualidade ? Bildung. Portanto, sua proposta constitui-se em uma resposta plaus?vel aos desafios contempor?neos, especificamente, ? forma??o marcada pelo empobrecimento da experi?ncia
105

Hermen?utica filos?fica e hermen?utica jur?dica : uma aproxima??o a partir dos conceitos de Hans-Georg Gadamer

Zanini, Rita Dostal 09 May 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:34:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 391902.pdf: 123571 bytes, checksum: 49336c9192b27ef4b4871c55cc15020b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-09 / O presente trabalho transita entre duas ?reas do conhecimento: a Filosofia e o Direito. ? resultado de um estudo que visa ? aproxima??o da hermen?utica filos?fica de Hans- Georg Gadamer com a hermen?utica jur?dica, tendo como objetivo apresentar alguns dos principais conceitos tratados pelo autor e discutir a possibilidade de sua aplica??o ? interpreta??o na esfera do Direito. A abordagem te?rica envolveu, al?m da pr?pria perspectiva filos?fica central de Gadamer, a pesquisa de autores que fazem uma an?lise dos seus pressupostos. Buscou-se exemplificar, ainda, tal aplica??o, por meio de uma poss?vel leitura ampliada do conceito de c?rculo hermen?utico proposto pelo autor. Verificou-se, afinal, que determinados conceitos fundamentais da filosofia de Gadamer tais como o c?rculo hermen?utico, a tradi??o, a dist?ncia temporal, a consci?ncia da hist?ria dos efeitos e a aplica??o como forma de compreens?o s?o aplic?veis ? hermen?utica jur?dica, possibilitando uma reflex?o mais aprofundada e dial?tica dessa ?rea. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo qualitativo, de cunho explorat?rio, cujos procedimentos metodol?gicos partiram de levantamento bibliogr?fico, com esfor?o de tradu??o dos textos originais.
106

A hermen?utica filos?fica como filosofia : uma cr?tica interna ao pensamento de Gadamer

Reis, Mauricio Martins 18 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-01-22T11:38:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MAURICIO_MARTINS_REIS_PARCIAL.pdf: 449656 bytes, checksum: e05ccdc237109adfb48828ef39f704d0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-22T11:38:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MAURICIO_MARTINS_REIS_PARCIAL.pdf: 449656 bytes, checksum: e05ccdc237109adfb48828ef39f704d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-18 / This research is in charge of responding whether philosophical hermeneutics, which became autonomous within the framework of the thought of Hans-Georg Gadamer the claim of universality of the hermeneutical problem attribute, may be qualified as genuine philosophy. The underlying theme of the thesis covers the main features of Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics in order to promote a kind of internal criticism about its corresponding assumptions, especially those that revolve around the universal primacy of the historicity of understanding. It advocates the need to counteract against the transcendental horizon of meaning, significantly accentuated by philosophical hermeneutics through the incidence of historical understanding that runs through each interpretation about the world, the transcendental horizon of normative validity, responsible for critical and reflective bypass any thought that title itself as legitimately philosophical. In these terms, hermeneutics as philosophy, to achieve the desired universality platform, must claim at the same time the substrate of normative rationality validation, so as not to incur into a kind of ontological hypertrophy, acting just like a redundant substitute hermeneutics of Heidegger's philosophy. Furthermore, philosophical hermeneutics should resist, with equal caution of self-criticism, in stimulating too much of this counterpart reflective validity in order to challenge the arrogant place able to propel the verdict of the final word or the last intransitively foundation considered as an ultimate point of view, behold the assumption of its universality stands on the critical path of the metaphysical finitude, that is, on the horizon of a program stripped of absolute or totalitarian overtones. / Trata a presente investiga??o de responder se a hermen?utica filos?fica, autonomizada nos marcos do pensamento de Hans-Georg Gadamer pela reivindica??o do atributo da universalidade do problema hermen?utico, pode ser qualificada genuinamente como filosofia. O fio condutor da tese percorre as principais caracter?sticas da hermen?utica filos?fica gadameriana com a finalidade de promover uma esp?cie de cr?tica interna a partir dos correspondentes pressupostos, especialmente os que giram em torno do primado universal da historicidade da compreens?o. Preconiza-se a necessidade de contrapor ao horizonte transcendental de sentido, significativamente acentuado pela hermen?utica filos?fica pela incid?ncia da compreens?o hist?rica que atravessa toda e qualquer interpreta??o acerca do mundo, o horizonte transcendental de validade normativa, respons?vel pela deriva??o cr?tica e reflexiva de qualquer pensamento que se intitule como legitimamente filos?fico. Nesses termos, a hermen?utica enquanto filosofia, para alcan?ar-se na pretendida plataforma de universalidade, precisa reivindicar concomitantemente o substrato da racionalidade normativa de valida??o, de maneira a n?o incorrer na hipertrofia do ontol?gico, como se fosse um substitutivo redundante da filosofia hermen?utica de Heidegger. Ademais, a hermen?utica filos?fica dever? resistir-se, com igual prud?ncia de autocr?tica, no est?mulo demasiado desta contrapartida de validade reflexiva, de maneira a contestar o lugar arrogante capaz de impulsionar o veredicto da palavra final ou da fundamenta??o ?ltima intransitivamente considerada como derradeiro crit?rio, eis que a assun??o de sua universalidade se sobressai no caminho cr?tico da metaf?sica da finitude, isto ?, no horizonte de um programa despido de conota??o absoluta ou totalit?ria.
107

Além da racionalidade dogmática: uma tentativa de reeleitura do conceito de validade jurídica com base na hermenêutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer

COSTA, Júlio César Sousa January 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2017-01-18T15:07:14Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_AlemRacionalidadeDogmatica.pdf: 926976 bytes, checksum: 370e0618de0b7de2d49401a06a7214c1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2017-01-19T13:10:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_AlemRacionalidadeDogmatica.pdf: 926976 bytes, checksum: 370e0618de0b7de2d49401a06a7214c1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-19T13:10:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_AlemRacionalidadeDogmatica.pdf: 926976 bytes, checksum: 370e0618de0b7de2d49401a06a7214c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Este trabalho resulta da tentativa de efetuar uma reflexão sobre o conceito de validade jurídica, encarado como central no que a dissertação chama de “racionalidade dogmática”, à luz da hermenêutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer, com seus influxos no direito, e que se apresenta como perspectiva filosófica de superação do positivismo inerente ao direito atual, naquilo que se constrói sob uma nova denominação do que se compreende por hermenêutica jurídica. Para efetuar esta pesquisa, partiu-se do entendimento do conceito de validade jurídica com base na análise da obra de Hans Kelsen, como o autor representativo da tradição no pensamento positivista jurídico que tratou com maior acuidade do referido conceito; em contraposição àquele, também se busca efetuar a análise do referido conceito na obra de Robert Alexy, como exemplar do que se tem denominado atualmente de “pós-positivismo”, isto é, uma tentativa de superar a racionalidade dogmática ainda imperante, pelos menos no Brasil, na interpretação do direito. A abordagem teórica envolveu, além da própria perspectiva filosófica central de Hans-Georg Gadamer, a pesquisa de autores que fazem uma análise dos seus pressupostos. Buscou-se exemplificar, ainda, tal aplicação, por meio de uma possível leitura ampliada do conceito de círculo hermenêutico proposto pelo autor. Verificou-se, afinal, que determinados conceitos fundamentais da filosofia de Gadamer – tais como o círculo hermenêutico, a tradição, a distância temporal, a “consciência da história dos efeitos” e a aplicação como forma de compreensão – são também utilizáveis pela hermenêutica jurídica, o que possibilita uma reflexão mais aprofundada, com renovados reflexos no modo de compreensão do direito. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo qualitativo, de cunho exploratório, cujos procedimentos metodológicos fundamentam-se, especialmente, em levantamento bibliográfico. / The present work deals with two major knowledge areas: Philosophy and Law. It results from a study aimed at approximating Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics and legal hermeneutics. This work results from trying to make a reflection on the concept of legal validity, seen as central to the dissertation calls "dogmatic rationality", based on Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics, with its influence on law, and that puts forward as a philosophical perspective of positivism inherent in overcoming the current law, what is constructed by a new designation of what is meant by legal interpretation. To perform this research, started from the understanding of the concept of legal validity from the analysis of the Hans Kelsen’s work, as the author of the representative legal positivist tradition in thinking that dealt with more acuity of that concept, and in contrast to that, too one seeks to make the analysis of that concept in the Robert Alexy’s work, as an example of what has been called today "post-positivism" – that is, in an attempt to overcome the still prevailing dogmatic rationality in interpreting right, at least in Brazil. The theoretical approach involved, besides the central Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical perspective, the search for authors who do an analysis of their assumptions. We tried to illustrate, though, such an application, through a possible reading of the expanded concept of the hermeneutic circle proposed by the author. After all, there was certain fundamental concepts of Gadamer’s philosophy – such as the hermeneutic circle, the tradition, the temporal distance, the “awareness of the effects of history” and the application as a way of understanding – are also usable for legal interpretation enabling a more thorough reflection on the way to renewed understanding of the law. It is therefore a qualitative study and exploratory nature, of which methodological procedures departed, especially about its literature.
108

Heidegger, Gadamer und die Turiner Schule die Verwindung der Metaphysik im Spannungsfeld zwischen Glaube und Philosophie

Gubatz, Thorsten January 2008 (has links)
Zugl.: Freiburg, Univ., Diss., 2008
109

Heidegger, Gadamer und die Turiner Schule : die Verwindung der Metaphysik im Spannungsfeld zwischen Glaube und Philosophie /

Gubatz, Thorsten. January 2009 (has links)
Zugl.: Freiburg, Universiẗat, Diss., 2008.
110

Subjetividade, formação e educação especial : histórias de vida de professoras

Rozek, Marlene January 2010 (has links)
Este trabalho tem como tema o estudo da subjetividade e o processo de formação do professor de alunos que apresentam deficiências. Pretendeu-se compreender os movimentos e percursos do processo de formação pessoal e profissional do sujeitoprofessor, bem como as produções de sentido que configuram a docência com alunos que apresentam diagnóstico de deficiência mental e/ou deficiência múltipla, associados ou não a transtornos psíquicos. Considerando que a subjetividade humana se caracteriza pela produção de sentidos, o presente estudo aponta para a compreensão dos sentidos subjetivos atribuídos às diferentes experiências vividas no contexto da docência com alunos com deficiências. Pretendeu-se compreender, os efeitos de sentidos que possibilitam avançar no entendimento sobre o complexo campo da formação docente, tendo em vista a Educação Inclusiva. A pesquisa valeu-se da abordagem da Narrativa – Histórias de Vida de duas professoras da rede pública estadual de ensino de Porto Alegre, com larga experiência docente na Educação Especial, cujos percursos biográficos foram interpretados à luz da hermenêutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer. Buscou-se compreender os horizontes discursivos que constituem o ser professor de alunos com deficiências e, assim, as histórias de vida são compreendidas a partir de quatro eixos: o diálogo, a alteridade, a experiência e a construção de si mesmo. Estes buscam discutir os horizontes que demarcam e constituem o percurso formativo das professoras. Tornase possível pensar filosoficamente a formação do professor, buscando conferir um olhar/sentido singular ao conceito de formação, pois considera-se fundamental compreender como o sujeito-professor está construindo e configurando sua existência como professor de alunos com deficiências. Esta compreensão da docência como uma experiência de relação pode permitir a procura do saber-viver consigo mesmo e com o outro. / This paper has as main theme the study of subjectivity and the process of teacher’s education of students who have deficiencies. It was intended to understand the movements and paths of the process of personal and professional development of the subject-teacher, as well as the productions of senses that shape the teaching of students who have a diagnosis of "mental deficiency" and/or “multiple deficiencies”, associated or not to psychic disorders. Considering that the human subjectivity is characterized by the production of senses, this study points to the comprehension of subjective senses assigned to different lived experiences in the context of teaching students with deficiencies. It was intend to understand the effects on senses that can allow the progress in knowing the complex field of teacher’s education, leading to the Inclusive Education. The research has used the approach of Narrative – The Life Stories of two teachers working in the statewide public teaching system, in Porto Alegre, with extensive teaching experience in Special Education, whose biographies route were interpreted with inspiration of philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer. In a try to understand the discursive horizons that constitute the ‘being a teacher’ of students with deficiencies, the life stories aue understood by four main axes: the dialogue axis, the otherness axis, the experience axis and the building of themselves axis. These axes search for discuss the horizons that demarcate and constitute the formative path of the teachers. It becomes possible to think philosophically the teacher’s development, trying to give a unique look/meaning to the concept of formation, because it is considered fundamental to understand how the subject-teacher is building and configuring his\her existence as a teacher of students with deficiences. This understanding of teaching as an experience of relationship could allow the search for know-live with themselves and with others.

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