Fougerolles est la capitale française du kirsch. Sa production s’est semi-industrialisée dès le début du XIXe siècle. D’abord activité complémentaire de l’agriculture fougerollaise, la distillation va se développer en faisant émerger, au milieu du XIXe siècle, de véritables entrepreneurs qui vont marquer le marché des alcools de bouche en France jusqu’au milieu du XXe siècle.L’industrie de la distillation à Fougerolles s’est développée dans un marché des alcools de bouche très concurrentiel subissant régulièrement des contraintes économiques législatives et sociales et surtout , marqué par la confrontation entre les spiritueux et les boissons fermentées représentées par la boisson nationale, le vin. Cette confrontation aboutit à l’interdiction de la liqueur d’absinthe en 1915 et des liqueurs anisées au début des années 1940.Dans ce contexte et à travers l’étude historique des trajectoires socio-économiques de deux firmes familiales rurales qui ont su tirer profit du savoir-faire local et de l’évolution des techniques de distillation, nous apportons un éclairage sur leur émergence, leur stratégies de développement, leur résistance, leur résilience et la pérennisation de leurs activités industrielles et commerciales entre 1839, année de l’installation dans la commune du précurseur de l’industrie de la distillation en Haute-Saône, Abel BRESSON, et 1940 avec l’instauration du régime de Vichy qui va durcir la lutte antialcoolique en interdisant, entre autres, les liqueurs anisées et la publicité sur les alcools de bouche.Outre la dimension proprement théorique, notre thèse pourrait aussi s’inscrire dans une stratégie de redynamisation d’un territoire à travers la valorisation de son patrimoine industriel et de ses produits qui ont fait sa renommée au niveau national et international. / Fougerolles is the French capital of kirsch. Its production became semi-industrialized at the beginning of the 19th century. Distillation was first a complementary activity of agriculture in Fougerolles, then, in the middle of the 19th century, this activity grew to become a business which was to influence the market of alcoholic beverages in France until the middle of the 20th century.This distillation industry in Fougerolles grew in a highly competitive market of alcoholic beverages, which regularly suffered from economic, legislative and social constraints and, mostly, was influenced by the confrontation between spirits and fermented beverages represented by wine, the national drink. This confrontation led to the prohibition of the absinthe liqueur in 1915 and aniseed liquors in the early 1940s.In this context, and through the study of the socio-economic trajectories of two rural family firms that could take advantage of the local know-how and the evolution of distillation techniques, we highlight their emergence, their development, their resistance and their resilience and the sustainability of their industrial and commercial activities between 1839, when Abel BRESSON the pioneer of the distillation industry from Haute-Saône settled in Fougerolles, and 1940 with the establishment of the Vichy regime which toughened the anti-alcohol fight by prohibiting, among others, the sale of aniseed liquors and the advertising of alcoholic beverages.In addition to the theoretical dimension, our thesis could also be part of a strategy to revitalize a territory through the promotion of its industrial heritage and products, which have made it nationally and internationally renowned.

[pt] Antônio Maria - Visões sobre o cotidiano do Rio de Janeiro, na década de 1950, tem como proposta analisar as visões que nos permitem construir imagens sobre o cotidiano da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, usando a perspectiva de Antônio Maria, durante a década de 1950. Para tanto foram utilizadas crônicas, do período acima citado, publicadas em jornais como: O Globo, O Jornal e Última Hora, além da bibliografia específica sobre cotidiano e imaginação social, em especial segundo Agnes Heller e Bronislaw Baczko, respectivamente. Foram igualmente importantes para este trabalho as leituras sobre análise micro-histórica - de acordo com Jacques Revel - e metodologia indiciária - segundo Carlo Ginzburg - , utilizados como pressupostos teórico-metodológicos para a investigação. Estruturada em torno da hipótese de que o discurso contido nas crônicas escritas por Antônio Maria possibilita a construção de imagens do cotidiano da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, contrárias ao ideal de cidade maravilhosa, a dissertação apresenta as crônicas mais significativas para a discussão proposta. Através das crônicas, podem ser percebidas inúmeras relações entre o autor, sua terra natal e a cidade do Rio de Janeiro, cheias de sentimentos de nostalgia que nos dão argumentos para desmistificar a vida no Rio de Janeiro como a melhor do país - em contraste os movimentos da época, que insistiam em afirmar a excelência daquela cidade. / [fr] La dissertation de maîtrise Antônio Maria - Regardes sur le quotidien de la ville de Rio de Janeiro de 1950 à 1960 a pour objectif l`analyse des images sur le quotidien de la ville construites par l`ecrivain et journaliste Antônio Maria, dans ses chroniques publiés dans la presse de Rio. Pour ainsi faire, on a travaillé les chroniques publiés par cet auteur dans des jounaux tels que O Globo, O Jornal et Última Hora. Au point de vue théorique, la dissertation s`utilize des travaux de Agnes Heller ayant pour object le quotidien et ceux de Bronislav Baczko sur l`imaginaire social. Sont également importants pour cette dissertation, au point de vue de ses supports théoriques, les travaux de Jacques Revel à propos de l`analyse micro-historique et ceux de Carlo Ginzburg à propos de la méthode indiciaire. L`hypothèse centrale de la dissertation peut être ainsi formulée: les idées-clefs des chroniques de Antônio Maria permettent retracer des images à propos du quotidien de la ville de Rio de Janeiro qui nient sa réprésentation plus courante qui la présentent comme une `ville merveilheuse`. La dissertation analyse les chroniques les plus significatives ayant en vue le débat proposé. Les chroniques etudiées permettent de soutenir que les images construites par Antônio Maria rendent possible d’identifier les rapports entre l’auteur, sa ville natale (Recife) et la ville de Rio de Janeiro et que ces rapports se présentent pleins de sentiments de nostalgie en ce qui concerne Recife, de tel faHon que l`auteur démytifie la vie à Rio de Janeiro et ne la considére pas comme la meilleure et la plus importante du pays, contrairement à d`autres visions contemporaines qui affirment l`excellence de Rio de Janeiro ayant en vue sa beauté et la qualité de vie qu`elle peut offrir à ceux qui y vivent et a ceux qui la visitent.

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台灣這一塊土地基於數百年來獨特的移民與殖民交相混融的歷史，形成多元文化共時性社會意識結構，二戰以後，面臨殖民帝國崩解、移民母國恐怖統治以及民主與共產兩大陣營對壘的冷戰局勢，遲緩了後殖民論述的建立，1960~70年代的紛擾與不確定因素形成庶民族群在工業化現代都會發展與資本主義勃興社會秩序重整夾擊下，巔巍巍地步入殖民想像與後殖民錯縱複雜的意識形態交織轉型網絡中，正如俄國學者巴赫汀(Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin)所提出的社會文化變遷導致的深刻社會危機、文化斷裂、歷史轉折、命運門檻的生存災難，以台語流行歌曲的文化書寫形式，記錄了一段模糊的生活血淚，為戰後台灣歷史定位劃出鮮明的符碼。 本論文嘗試以當前對峙分明的台灣兩極意識型態之最大公約數 ── 移民與殖民的大眾文化書寫文本「1960年代台語流行歌曲」內容，以班雅明(Walter Benjamin)的城市觀看、列斐伏爾(Henri Lefebveur)的日常生活批判、索雅(Edward W. Soja)後現代地理學空間編碼等觀點，參考一般歷史學(historicism)、法國學者傅科(Michel Foucault)提出的考古學(archeology)及系譜學(genealogy)等三個方法論層次，探討戰後二十幾年間這一群經歷殖民與再殖民雙重衝擊下，福佬移民族群生活及集體血脈中奔騰、交織的多元混融深層文化脈息，印證了巴赫汀社會與文化發生劇烈動盪與變遷的時期所呈現的社會言說「眾聲喧嘩」(raznorechie, heteroglossia)現象。 / Based on the theories of “Critique of everyday life” suggested by Lefebvre, and “City gazing” by Walter Benjamin, and “Post-modernity geography space-encoding” by Edward W. Soja, the purpose of this study aims at explicating the deeper bruise of Taiwanese in their existence, mingled with the state of colonization and re-colonization through the local popular songs in the phase between 1950s and 1970s. Taiwan is an island which has a history of alternate hybridization between immigration and colonization since five hundred years unceasingly. People reflect their everyday life through creative art works, such as popular songs. Those days of disorder and disaster will be floating to the present days via the cultural writings of the Taiwanese popular songs. In view of methodology, this study uses three layers of concepts, namely, theory of historicism, and Foucauldian theories of archeology and genealogy. This study also employs Bakhtin’s theory of heteroglossia for further discussing. Study findings would be able to signify a vivid picture of colonial imagination and cultural writing in Taiwanese collective unconsciousness through popular songs after World War II.

<p>Syftet med min uppsats är att studera hur den jungianska psykologins teorier används inom dansterapin och i synnerhet dansen som uttrycksform i aktiv imagination. De frågor jag har ställt mig är:</p><p>Hur använder sig de dansterapeuter, vars texter ingår i min litteraturstudie, av den jungianska psykologins teorier i sitt arbete?</p><p>Hur arbetar dessa dansterapeuter med rörelse och dans som aktiv imagination?</p><p>Aktiv imagination är Jungs metod att öppna upp för det omedvetna genom att ge fritt utrymme för fantasin samtidigt som man behåller en medveten uppmärksamhet. Att gestalta fantasierna är ett sätt att konkretisera och bearbeta det uppkomna materialet. En viktig aspekt är att klienten i detta arbete blir aktiv och ger form åt sig själv.</p><p>Att följa en inre impuls/fantasi och tillåta den att ta fysisk form är aktiv imagination i rörelse/dans. För Chodorow är detta den fundamentala metoden i analytisk tillämpning och alla tre dansterapeuterna använder sig av den.</p><p>Att följa den inre impulsen och tillåta den att ta en fysisk form är aktiv imagination i rörelse. Dansen ger form åt de inre fantasierna som därigenom kan medvetandegöras. Dansaren kan, genom en trygg relation till dansterapeuten, både ge sig hän åt rörelsen och gradvis lära sig att samtidigt medvetet kunna uppmärksamma vad kroppen gör. En påtaglig fysisk träning i detta är att kunna växla mellan att hålla ögonen stängda och att hålla dem öppna. Återigen är kroppen ett fantastiskt redskap i arbetet med det medvetna och det omedvetna.</p><p>Dansen blir verktyget för att gestalta inre skeenden och kroppen visar att detta är en process som går via den egna erfarenheten. En genuin närvaro i en rörelse kan återge mer än vad ord någonsin kan uttrycka.</p><p>Som jag uppfattar det så är Jungs utforskande av det omedvetna, och det värde han ger till spontana kreativa uttryck som ett sätt att kommunicera med det omedvetna, det allra viktigaste bidraget till de jungianskt influerade dansterapeuternas arbete.</p>

Vision has often been a central concern of feminist studies of science, medicine and technology. In cultural or social feminist analysis, the male gaze and the ways in which technoscience accommodates, and in effect organizes the watching of women, has been an important part of the feminist interrogation of the gender and power relations that produce the subjects and the objects of science. This attention is due to the intimate, and power-saturated, merge of processes of seeing and processes of knowing. Inherent in the notion of vision, there is always a politics to ways of seeing, ordering and observing, of organising the knowledge of the world. Historically, this can be exemplified by the eighteen-century Swedish “father” of biological classification, Linnaeus. Taking a leap away from Christian assumptions, Linnaeus placed human beings in a taxonomic order of nature together with other animals. / <p>ISBN 91-87792-49-4 not valid for this book.</p>

A GIRL, forced to marry her father after he sees her playing in his dead wife’s wedding gown, runs away wearing five dresses. Four dresses are of silk and they are beautiful. The last dress is of wood. It is in this dress that the girl escapes, throwing herself into the river to float away. A prince saves the girl but treats her badly, for she wears an ugly wood frock. Her suffering is eased at night when the girl takes off the wood dress and dances in her silk ones. The prince discovers the girl in the silk dresses and falls in love. They live happily ever after. This thesis is based on a fairy tale in which a girl’s life is changed by what she wears. In Fair Maiden Wood clothing is a means to identity. Costume is what identifies this girl as her father’s new bride, and it reveals to the shallow prince who his true love is. It is through clothing that we identify the fairy tale. But more significantly, it is through clothing that the girl experiences the outside world. The girl lives through her wood frock – it is the vessel by which she escapes the threat of incest, it is the prison that disguises her beauty from the prince; it is her armor, her cage, her temporary home. The wood frock becomes the girl’s first architecture, protecting and sheltering the girl in the most intimate manner, controlling her most immediate environment. But its role is not limited to enclosure; the wood dress also changes the girl’s experience of her surroundings, extending her bodily influence while also constraining it. The wood dress dictates how the girl moves, how much space she needs, how others see her, and how they treat her. It is an environment, elusively defined by the dialogue between her moving body and the surface of the wood shell surrounding her, which changes the girl’s quality of existence. In this in-between silhouette is a most potent, and poetic, form of architecture. In my thesis I continue the story of the girl in the wood frock through the design of three of her five gowns. The gowns reference the work of designers such as Cristobal Balenciaga or Issey Miyake whose clothes, by virtue of their construction and materiality, affect wearer and observer in startling and profound fashion. Their garments show a symbiotic relationship between body and shell, where the shell is not simply a passive enclosure but a responsive and independent extension of the body. My dresses are made with this symbiosis in mind, and I use their (painstaking) construction in order to propose that in clothing is the potential to create spatial environments that change fundamental perceptions by filtering and extending the wearer’s experience of the world and her effect on it. These dresses and the spaces they create are unique. They are not costumes of the everyday, used to suppress sensation in order to function; instead they are of the special day, when the girl seeks to be stimulated, enlightened, and also saved. They are dresses of heightened awareness, integrating both sense and action within their shifting boundaries, shaping a dynamic, albeit fleeting, architecture.

In my work as speech and language pathologist I often meet people emerging from coma andtheir experiences intrigue me. Coma is an eluding human condition that offers a challenge formodern science and our view on body and mind. In my Master project in Creative Writing Iwanted to try to enter this zone that is so hard for a clinician to reach: the personal experienceof being in a coma. By writing HUSK MIDAS I have tried to create a realistic fiction based onresearch on coma state and real-life stories of people waking up from coma.In my exploration of the coma state I found that lucid dreaming is common apart fromdreaming, many patients experience sensory inputs like sound and touch which aremisinterpreted and woven into dreams and creating a feeling of confusion and fear.Coma is a frequent theme in literature and film but is often depicted unrealistically andmisleadingly. A few works like Artur Lundkvist’s Journeys in Dream and Imagination andthe film The Descendents by Alexander Payne show a more reality based fiction. While themedical care has the responsibility to provide accurate information and make important healthcare decisions regardless of possible public misconceptions, fiction helps us to dramatize thecoma experience and bring to life this marginalized and otherwise non-communicable state ofthe human condition.

This thesis explores some key aspects of early Heidegger’s interpretations of Kant from a phenomenological perspective. In general terms, it analyzes Heidegger’s claim that Kant’s faculties share a common root in the transcendental imagination, as a critical development of motives found in Husserl’s phenomenology. More precisely, the thesis argues that the motive for deriving Kant’s first faculty, intuition, from the synthesis of imagination can be understood as an attempt to account for the receptivity of a finite subject, without yielding to a causal description of sensibility. Phenomenology shares this problem with Kant’s critical philosophy. Concerning the claim that the second faculty, understanding, originates from the transcendental imagination, Heidegger connects it to his ambition of liberating Kant from a Cartesian heritage, where understanding is conceived as an independent faculty, disconnected from time and sensibility. The thesis explores this motive in relation to Husserl’s claim that the independent use of understanding in the forming of judgments and concepts –is derived from its function in the service of intuition. The belonging together of intuition and understanding is a core aspect of phenomenology, present from its breakthrough in Husserl’s Logical Investigations to his last writings in The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. A general ambition of the thesis is, through a reading of Heidegger’s interpretations of Kant, to shed some light on this fact, and hopefully thereby – at least to some extent – to deepen our understanding of the phenomenological project as such.       Although the thesis’ primary concern is not polemical, on some occasions it criticizes other interpreters of Heidegger’s relation to Kant for neglecting or wholly rejecting the phenomenological point of departure of Heidegger’s interpretations.

Syftet med min uppsats är att studera hur den jungianska psykologins teorier används inom dansterapin och i synnerhet dansen som uttrycksform i aktiv imagination. De frågor jag har ställt mig är: Hur använder sig de dansterapeuter, vars texter ingår i min litteraturstudie, av den jungianska psykologins teorier i sitt arbete? Hur arbetar dessa dansterapeuter med rörelse och dans som aktiv imagination? Aktiv imagination är Jungs metod att öppna upp för det omedvetna genom att ge fritt utrymme för fantasin samtidigt som man behåller en medveten uppmärksamhet. Att gestalta fantasierna är ett sätt att konkretisera och bearbeta det uppkomna materialet. En viktig aspekt är att klienten i detta arbete blir aktiv och ger form åt sig själv. Att följa en inre impuls/fantasi och tillåta den att ta fysisk form är aktiv imagination i rörelse/dans. För Chodorow är detta den fundamentala metoden i analytisk tillämpning och alla tre dansterapeuterna använder sig av den. Att följa den inre impulsen och tillåta den att ta en fysisk form är aktiv imagination i rörelse. Dansen ger form åt de inre fantasierna som därigenom kan medvetandegöras. Dansaren kan, genom en trygg relation till dansterapeuten, både ge sig hän åt rörelsen och gradvis lära sig att samtidigt medvetet kunna uppmärksamma vad kroppen gör. En påtaglig fysisk träning i detta är att kunna växla mellan att hålla ögonen stängda och att hålla dem öppna. Återigen är kroppen ett fantastiskt redskap i arbetet med det medvetna och det omedvetna. Dansen blir verktyget för att gestalta inre skeenden och kroppen visar att detta är en process som går via den egna erfarenheten. En genuin närvaro i en rörelse kan återge mer än vad ord någonsin kan uttrycka. Som jag uppfattar det så är Jungs utforskande av det omedvetna, och det värde han ger till spontana kreativa uttryck som ett sätt att kommunicera med det omedvetna, det allra viktigaste bidraget till de jungianskt influerade dansterapeuternas arbete.