Este trabalho aborda os impactos da revolução tecnológica, sobretudo os causados pela rede mundial de computadores (mais precisamente a internet) que trouxeram alterações em antigos padrões, em especial no âmbito das relações de emprego. Nesse cenário, analisa-se não só a evolução histórica do direito do trabalho e da internet, mas também as fontes, as garantias geradoras da controvérsia (o poder diretivo e de propriedade X o direito à privacidade, intimidade e a inviolabilidade de correspondência), as ferramentas utilizadas, as formas e limites do monitoramento e por fim sua repercussão no âmbito juslaboral no Brasil e no mundo, com o escopo de apresentar medidas preventivas, pacificadoras e que harmonizem as garantias sociais outrora conquistadas. Trata-se, sem dúvida, de assunto polêmico, controvertido, ainda tratado de forma superficial pela doutrina, pouco enfrentado, da mesma forma, pelos Tribunais, ressalvando a relevância e o próprio caráter de novidade exigidos em pesquisas de pós-graduação como a presente. / This work approaches the impacts of the technological revolution, mainly the impacts caused by the worldwide computers network (here, the internet) that brought alterations in old patterns, especially in the employee-employer relationship. In this scenario, this work analyzes the historic evolution of the labor law and the internet, the sources and some principles which creates controversy (such as the employer\'s directive power and property right versus the rights to privacy, intimacy, and the non-violation of mail), the tools, the forms and limits of the control and, finally, its repercussion in the labor law in Brazil and in the world with the scope to present certain preventive and conciliatory procedures, that harmonize those social principles achieved a long time ago. This subject is certainly controversial and is still treated in a superficial way by the law thinkers, as well as, by the Courts. Thus, this work highlights the relevance and the innovative character required in a graduation research.

Sandro Penna, an understudied Italian poet whose literary corpus is produced during the end period and eventual fall of Italian fascism, writes Appunti, the second volume of his major poetic corpus, from 1938-49. In it, he explicates a poetic of an unapologetic, open homoeroticism that allows one to examine the obstacles a translator faces in considering how one can remain faithful to the original poems and the identity the poet creates. Keeping in mind theoretical influences informing the creation and translation of poetry and the political choices inherent therein, my translations of these poems mediate the content and form in the target text to maintain the importance of the context in which the originals are written. This thesis and these translations aim to reexamine the importance of Penna as a poet, address the importance of translation in the establishment of foreign poets, and develop a new perspective in Translation Studies that considers the interdisciplinary applications of Gender and Sexuality Studies. / Includes bibliography. / Thesis (M.A.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2014. / FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection

Evolutionary psychology offers a framework for investigating the design of evolved information-processing mechanisms that motivate costly behaviors such as men's partner-directed violence. The current research investigated predictors of and individual differences in men's intimate- partner-directed violence from an evolutionary psychological perspective. The problem of paternity uncertainty is hypothesized to have selected for the emotion of male sexual jealousy, which in turn motivates men's nonviolent and violent mate-retention behaviors. Study 1 documented a hierarchy of behaviors initiated with men's suspicions of partner infidelity leading to men's engagement in frequent non-violent mate-retention behaviors, ending in men's partner-directed violence. Study 2 documented an interaction between men's personality traits and the context of perceived partner infidelity risk to predict men's perpetration of violence. Finally, Study 3 extended Studies 1 and 2 by building a causal cascade model that captures the hierarchy of adaptive behaviors in order of: (1) men's childhood experiences with their parents' parental effort, (2) men's adaptive life history strategies and behavioral self-regulation, (3) men's perceptions of partner infidelity risk, and (4) men's non-violent mate retention behaviors, conclusively predicting men's perpetration of violence in intimate relationships. / by Farnaz Kaighobadi. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2011. / Includes bibliography. / Electronic reproduction. Boca Raton, Fla., 2011. Mode of access: World Wide Web.

[pt] Os sentimentos de vergonha e de pudor desempenham funções reguladoras no processo de construção da intimidade, em particular na família. O contexto social contemporâneo, em consonância com a maior igualdade nas posições familiares, favorece o emergir da vergonha social. A diluição da transmissão geracional do pudor reflete-se na desvalorização da função da família de preservação de intimidade. Esta pesquisa apresentada em formato de artigo teve como objetivo investigar a vergonha e o pudor na intimidade da família. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos foram entrevistados 8 sujeitos independentes, 5 mulheres e 3 homens, com filhos entre os 12 anos e 18 anos. As entrevistas foram analisadas segundo o método de análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que os participantes estabelecem relações de maior proximidade com os filhos e evidenciam um afastamento da transmissão da vergonha e do pudor associados ao campo sexual, em relação às gerações anteriores. Demonstram que o sentimento de vergonha está relacionado à valorização da imagem familiar e social. Os participantes associaram o sentimento de vergonha à exposição da intimidade dos filhos nas redes sociais, evidenciando uma preocupação com a sua imagem social e profissional. / [en] The feelings of shame and modesty play a regulatory role in the process of building intimacy, particularly in the family. The contemporary social context, in keeping with the greater equality in family positions, favors the emergence of social shame. Generational transmission of modesty is diminished and is reflected in the devaluation of the preservation of intimacy in the function of the family. This research in article format aimed to investigate the shame and the modesty in the intimacy of the family. In order to achieve the proposal objectives, 8 independent people were interviewed, 5 women and 3 men, with children between 12 and 18 years. The interviews were analyzed by the content analysis method. It was observed that the participants established closer relationships with their children and demonstrated a distance from the transmission of shame and modesty associated with sexual field, in relation to the previous generations. They demonstrated that the feeling of shame is related to the appreciation of the family and social image. The participants associated the feeling of shame with the exposure of children s intimacy in social networks, demonstrating a concern with their social and professional image.

A preocupação com a preservação dos direitos da personalidade do empregado é um movimento característico do direito do trabalho moderno, que concebe o trabalhador como cidadão e titular de todos os direitos fundamentais garantidos constitucionalmente, mesmo que este trabalhador esteja vinculado a um contrato de trabalho. A privacidade, como um direito da personalidade que representa valores morais do ser humano, merece especial atenção no ambiente de trabalho, principalmente em razão da intensificação do uso da tecnologia por parte do empregador para o controle e a fiscalização do empregado, sendo considerada atualmente como elemento essencial para o estabelecimento de um meio ambiente do trabalho sadio. Entretanto, apesar desta preocupação, não há como negar, em razão de o empregado estar inserido na estrutura empresarial, ter a sua atividade subordinada ao empregador e poder praticar atos capazes de afetar direitos fundamentais dos seus colegas de trabalho e de terceiros, que poderão existir situações em que haverá necessidade de limitação da privacidade do trabalhador. Diante desse cenário, a grande discussão que se estabelece é se é possível garantir a concretização do direito à privacidade do trabalhador sem afastar a característica principal da relação de emprego e, principalmente, sem afrontar outros direitos fundamentais de maior ou igual relevância. O objetivo do presente estudo é imergir nessa discussão a fim de demonstrar ser possível a coexistência de todos os interesses envolvidos e garantir a concretização dos direitos da personalidade do trabalhador observando todos os aspectos que decorrem da relação de emprego. Para tanto, após o estudo do conceito e das características da privacidade e do poder diretivo, a dissertação irá propor o estabelecimento de premissas gerais para garantir a preservação da privacidade do empregado em harmonia com a dinâmica do contrato de trabalho. Essas premissas serão utilizadas para buscar a concretização do direito à privacidade no caso concreto, ou seja, nas diversas situações do dia a dia de uma empresa em que a privacidade do trabalhador é passível de ameaça ou violação. Com o estudo dos casos concretos, a dissertação buscará demonstrar ser possível o estabelecimento de regras para a preservação da privacidade do trabalhador, mesmo diante da ausência de previsão legislativa trabalhista específica sobre a matéria. / The concern with the preservation of employees personality rights is a characteristic movement of the modern labor law, which conceives the workers as a citizen and holder of all fundamental rights constitutionally assured, even if the worker is bound to an employment agreement. Privacy, as a right of the personality which represents the moral values of the human beings, deserves special attention at the workplace, especially due to the intensified use of technology by the employer to control and supervise the employee, being considered today as an essential element for the establishment of a healthy work environment. However, despite such concern, no one can deny - since the employee is inserted in the corporate structure, having his/her activity subordinated to the employer and being able to perform actions that can affect the fundamental rights of his/her coworkers and third parties - that there may be situations where the privacy of the worker will have to be restrained. In face of this scenario, the main discussion that takes place is if it would be possible to ensure the realization of the workers right to privacy, without alienating the main characteristics of the employment relationship and, especially, without offense to the other fundamental rights of equal or grater relevance. The purpose of this study is to immerse in this discussion, in order to demonstrate the possibility of coexistence among all the interests involved and to assure the achievement of workers personality rights, taking in consideration all the aspects arising from the employment relationship. Therefore, after an analysis of the concept and characteristics of privacy and directive power, the thesis will propose the establishment of general premises to ensure the preservation of employees privacy, in harmony with the dynamics of the employment agreement. Such premises will be used to seek the realization of the right to privacy, in this specific case, that is, in the different situations of the everyday life of a company where the workers privacy is subject to threats or breaching. By studying real cases, the thesis will seek to demonstrate the possibility of establishing rules to preserve the workers privacy, eve in face of the absence of specific provisions of the labor law on the matter.

La littérature et la peinture semblent être les domaines les plus propices au développement de l’intime au XIXe siècle. Pourtant, la notion possède aussi sa place dans le domaine de la sculpture qui, par des procédés qui lui sont propres, parvient à la révéler. Sujet le plus favorable à l’introspection, l’autoportrait, tel que le conçoivent Carriès ou Gauguin, demeure une expérience singulière qui ne se vérifie pas chez tous les sculpteurs. L’expression de l’intime est alors à chercher dans le portrait où l’artiste tend à faire surgir l’intériorité de son modèle à la manière de Carpeaux ou de Rodin. Les fondamentaux du dialogue entre intime et sculpture sont ainsi posés. La notion se définit aussi par sa polyvalence liée au contexte de commande et de réception, aux questions esthétiques de l’époque, au mystère de la création et, enfin, jusque dans ses limites. L’intime est une notion protéiforme qui peut aussi bien prendre sens sous un aspect iconographique que suivant les modalités de création d’une sculpture. Ce concept imprègne toute forme de sculpture s’exprimant aussi bien dans le portrait sculpté, que dans les petits groupes ou statuettes ou encore dans la statuaire monumentale. L’étude des œuvres de Claudel, Dalou ou Rosso nous a permis de comprendre que plus que d’un courant esthétique à part entière, il s’agit davantage d’une caractéristique qui permet de mieux les rassembler. L’intime apparaît donc comme un outil pour étudier la sculpture des années 1865 à 1909 sous un angle nouveau. / Literature and painting seem to be the most favourable fields for the development of intimacy during the nineteenth century. The notion has, nevertheless, its place too in the field of sculpture which by processes of its own, manages to reveal it. Even though self-portraits, such as conceived by Carriès or Gauguin, are particularly suitable for introspection they remain a unique experience that does not apply to every sculptor. The expression of intimacy is then to be found in portraits where artists tend to bring out the interiority of their model, in the manner of Carpeaux and Rodin. The fundamentals of dialogue between intimacy and sculpture are thus laid down. The term is also defined by its versatility, in relation to the context of order and reception, to aesthetic issues of the time, to the mystery of creation and, finally, to its own limits. Intimacy is a protean concept that can take on its full meaning through a single iconographic aspect or modalities of creation of sculpture. This very concept permeates all forms of sculpture and is expressed in sculpted portraits as well as in small groups, statuettes, even monumental sculpture. Our study of works by Claudel, Dalou or Rosso allowed us to understand that more than an aesthetic current in its own right, intimacy is rather a distinctive feature that brings works together. Intimacy therefore appears as a tool to study the sculptural fields ranging from 1865 to 1909 from a new angle.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-08-02T16:12:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabiana Maria Martins Gomes de Castro.pdf: 967864 bytes, checksum: 624897965f00a00e5c81662d2c665bdd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T16:12:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabiana Maria Martins Gomes de Castro.pdf: 967864 bytes, checksum: 624897965f00a00e5c81662d2c665bdd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-15 / The present thesis, aiming at obtaining PhD degree in Effectivity Private Bill and Civil Rights, subarea of Civil Law, entitled “The intangible core of intimacy: the domain of the secret”, discusses the right to intimacy concerning the minimal intangible core that must be preserved and tutored by legal order. The theoretical construction of personal rights is recent, so is the construction of intimacy rights. In Brazil, intimacy rights laws are in the article 5th, X of Brazilian Constitution, 1988, and in the article 21 of Brazilian Civil Code. The discipline of this right has been greatly modified: one particular modification derives from the very discipline of personal rights, in which it is inserted; the other derives from the essentiality and influence of technological tools that operate in social structures. The main question of this research is: what is the intangible core of a person’s intimacy that concerns the humanity of each human being? The hypothesis is that “intimacy” is a vague legal concept, leaving its definition and actualization to the interpreter. The general goal of the thesis is to study conceptual aspects of person, juridical personality and humanity, and also to present conceptual theories of Law relating to intimacy both in Brazilian and foreign doctrine and investigate cases concerning the matter to identify the domain of secret. This thesis analyses the right to intimacy, in its contemporary and most important aspects, chiefly concerning the theories of plural and unitary concept to define it as a component of human nature (humanitas) related to the person’s ontological incommunicability. The methodology to develop this research is based on secondary data and qualitative method, starting from the analysis of law, of the doctrine and of the so far built juridical understanding. The main result achieved is that, once identified the assets in the secret domain and, according the foundation of the human person dignity, there happens the effectivity of this right and so the judge’s subjectivity can be avoided when subsuming and applying this right / A presente tese, destinada à obtenção de grau de doutor em Direito da Efetividade do Direito Privado e Liberdades Civis, subárea Direito Civil, intitulada O núcleo intangível da intimidade: a esfera do segredo versa sobre o direito à intimidade no tocante ao reduto mínimo intangível que deve ser preservado e tutelado pelo ordenamento jurídico. A construção teórica dos direitos da personalidade é recente e, do mesmo modo, do direito à intimidade. No Brasil, as regras do direito à intimidade estão nos artigos 5º, X da Constituição Federal de 1988 e 21 do Código Civil. A disciplina desse direito sofreu grandes modificações; uma, decorrente da própria disciplina dos direitos da personalidade, aos quais ela está inserta; e a outra, pela essencialidade e influência das ferramentas tecnológicas que atuam nas estruturas sociais. A principal indagação da pesquisa é a seguinte: qual o núcleo intangível da intimidade da pessoa que diz respeito à humanidade de cada ser humano? A hipótese é que a expressão “intimidade” é conceito legal indeterminado, competindo ao intérprete declarar e atualizar o seu sentido. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é estudar os aspectos conceituais de pessoa, personalidade jurídica e humanidade, bem como apresentaras teorias conceituais do direito à intimidade na doutrina nacional e estrangeira e investigar o estudo de casos pertinentes ao assunto para identificar a esfera do segredo. Esta tese analisa o direito à intimidade, nos seus aspectos atuais e mais importantes, sobretudo, no que concerne às teorias do conceito plural e unitário para defini-lo como componente da natureza humana (humanitas) quanto à incomunicabilidade ontológica da pessoa. A metodologia para desenvolver esta pesquisa baseou-se em dados secundários e método qualitativo, a partir da análise da lei, da doutrina e do posicionamento jurisprudencial construído. O principal resultado encontrado é de que, identificados os bens da esfera do segredo e, sob o fundamento da dignidade da pessoa humana, tem-se a efetividade desse direito e evita-se o subjetivismo do juiz, no momento da subsunção e da aplicação desse direito.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Julia Gomes Pereira Maurmo.pdf: 794205 bytes, checksum: da0edc7f13484bbb5a44372d903af726 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-19 / The present essay s central object is to shed light over the differentiation, brought by the Federal Constitution of 1988, between the institutes of intimacy and private life, as well as the legal consequences of such distinction. In order to achieve that, it was intended to build the historical evolution of the personality rights, with the formation of the person, the human dignity corollaries and its freedom, as well as its placing on international legal diplomas, and on the Brazilian Constitutions. Next, it was intended to conceptualize privacy as a genre of which intimacy and private life are species. Finally, it was aimed to demonstrate that both the homeland doctrine and jurisprudence misunderstand such institutes, which hinders an adequate judicial protection, as well as prevents the correct quantification of the moral damage resulting from the violation of such rights / O presente estudo tem como objeto central lançar luz sobre a diferenciação, trazida pela Constituição Federal de 1988, existente entre os institutos da intimidade e da vida privada, bem como a consequência jurídica decorrente dessa diferenciação. Para isso, buscou-se construir a evolução histórica dos direitos da personalidade, trazendo a formação do conceito de pessoa, os corolários da dignidade da pessoa humana e da liberdade e a sua positivação nos diplomas internacionais e nas Constituições brasileiras. Em seguida, buscou-se conceituar a privacidade como gênero do qual são espécies a intimidade e a vida privada. Por fim, pretendeu-se demonstrar que tanto a doutrina como a jurisprudência pátrias confundem tais institutos, dificultando a adequada prestação da tutela jurisdicional, bem como a quantificação do dano moral decorrente da violação a estes direitos

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelle Agostinho Tasoko.pdf: 1160793 bytes, checksum: bcda5d338e49aa27c0affc7e1c8bfd45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-11 / The scope of this study is to analyze the principle of intimacy, privacy, and inviolability of telephone communications, which are constitutionally protected as fundamental rights, such protection should be guided by the constitutional foundation of human dignity. However, given that there are no absolute rights, the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil in 1988, brings the possibility of restricting such rights through the interception of telephone communications in cases of investigation or criminal. Thus, in 1996, was positively valued specific legislation to regulate the restriction of these constitutional principles. Faced with the social development, some cases of wiretapping began to occur without due regard to legal parameters, leading to the need for the judiciary to weigh the rights involved in each case, through the flexibility of fundamental rights. Thereby, to justify judicial decisions, the Superior Courts started to use the Constitutional hermeneutics, based on general theories of law, to conform the application outside the legal limits, allowing for a possible legal uncertainty on this theme. Therefore, this study seeks to reflect what limits must parameterize the judiciary in relation to interception of telephone communications / O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar os princípios constitucionais à intimidade, à privacidade, e à inviolabilidade das comunicações telefônicas, assegurados como direitos fundamentais pela Carta Magna, com fundamento no respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana. Tendo em vista que não existem direitos absolutos, a própria Constituição Federal de 1988 traz a possibilidade de haver restrição a esses direitos através da interceptação das comunicações telefônicas, nos casos envolvendo investigação ou instrução criminal. Em razão disso, em 1996, uma lei específica regulamentou a restrição a esses princípios constitucionais. Todavia, com o transcorrer do tempo e o desenvolvimento social, alguns casos de interceptações telefônicas desrespeitaram os parâmetros legais, o que levou o Poder Judiciário à necessidade de ponderar os direitos envolvidos em cada caso concreto, através da flexibilização dos direitos fundamentais. Assim, para justificar as decisões judiciais, as Cortes Superiores passaram a se utilizar da hermenêutica Constitucional, baseada em teorias gerais do direito, para conformar a aplicação fora dos limites legais, ensejando uma possível insegurança jurídica diante do tema. Desse modo, este estudo busca refletir sobre os limites que devem servir como parâmetros ao Poder Judiciário no que se refere às decisões que autorizam a interceptação das comunicações telefônicas no país

Through her texts depicting amorous adventures, Eliza Haywood engages with critical, contemporary discussions about power relations and consent in both social and legal constructs. Her texts resist the boundary between the private domain of interpersonal relationships and the public domain of political relations. Rather, her fiction engages in a wide-reaching discourse that explores the interrelations between power, agency, consent, and education, and lays bare the ways in which societal roles and expectations are reinforced in damaging ways. This thesis aims to prove that Haywood’s repetition of central motifs—including the continued tension between resisting and yielding to sexual pressure or temptation, and the line between seduction and rape—serves to question how these behaviours become normalized and naturalized. Through analyzing three categories of relationships—women and their fathers or guardians, women and their lovers, and women with other women—this thesis unpacks how women’s agency is stifled by parental relationships, transferred to male lovers, and finally empowered by female intimacy.