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101	Vem är den socialt hållbara investeraren? : En kvantitativ kartläggning av den socialt hållbara investeraren utifrån demografiska faktorer / Who is the socially sustainable investor? Frick, Victor, Lamonde, Timothy January 2022 (has links) Background The Swedish investors' interest in sustainability has increased in recent years. Previous research has mapped out and identified the sustainable investor, but there are existing gaps in knowledge about who the individual is who chooses to make socially sustainable investments in Sweden. Purpose In order to contribute to social sustainability gaining more space in the societal debate, this study aims to, through a quantitative study, map the socially sustainable investor based on the demographic factors gender, education and income in the Swedish stock and fund market. Methodology The study has applied a quantitative method, consisting of a deductive approach and a cross-sectional design. The empirical material has been obtained via a digital survey with a probability sample. The empiric consisted of a total of 154 useful answers which were then used and analyzed based on correlation matrix, bivariate and multivariate regression analyzes. Results The quantitative analysis showed that gender has a significant relationship, that education has only a partially significant relationship, while income does not show a significant relationship with socially sustainable investments. Conclusion The results of the study have shown a positive significant relationship to the fact that it is the woman who invests socially sustainable. In addition, higher education tends to result in social sustainability being taken into account when investing. Moreover, income can not be used in the mapping of who invests socially sustainable. / Bakgrund Under de senaste åren har svenska investerares intresse för hållbarhet ökat. Tidigare studier har kartlagt och identifierat vem den hållbara investeraren är, men det har identifierats en kunskapslucka av vidare forskning på den svenska marknaden inom social hållbarhet och vem som väljer att investera socialt hållbart. Syfte För att bidra till att social hållbarhet får mer utrymme i den samhälleliga debatten syftar denna studie till att, genom en kvantitativ studie, kartlägga den socialt hållbara investeraren utifrån de demografiska faktorerna kön, utbildning och inkomst på den svenska aktie- och fondmarknaden. Metod Studien har tillämpat en kvantitativ metod, bestående av en deduktiv ansats och en tvärsnittsdesign. Empiriska materialet har inhämtats via en digital enkätundersökning med ett sannolikhetsurval. Empirin utgjordes av totalt 154 användbara svar som sedan använts och analyserats utifrån korrelationsmatris, bivariata samt multivariata regressionsanalyser. Resultat Den kvantitativa analysen påvisade att kön har ett signifikant samband, att utbildning endast har ett delvist signifikant samband, medan inkomst inte påvisar något signifikant samband med socialt hållbara investeringar. Slutsats Studiens resultat har påvisat en positiv signifikant relation till att det är kvinnan som investerar socialt hållbart. Utöver det, tenderar en högre utbildning resultera i att social hållbarhet beaktas vid investeringar. Därtill kan inkomst inte användas vid kartläggandet om vem som investerar socialt hållbart. Social sustainability social justice inclusion working conditions demographic factors gender education income investment decisions Social hållbarhet social rättvisa inkludering arbetsvillkor demografiska faktorer kön utbildning inkomst investeringsbeslut Business Administration Företagsekonomi
102	Analýza konkrétního investičního projektu - výstavba nové haly a kancelářských prostor / Analysis of a particular investment project - the construction of new buildings and office space KOLBASKÁ, Lucie January 2010 (has links) The thesis Analysis of a particular investment project - the construction of new buildings and office space is to evaluate the effectiveness of the investment options elected by the selected evaluation methods. Variants of investments are assessed by the average cost, modified pay-back period and modified the discounted pay-back period. In a further evaluation of options is determined the tax savings of each option and its impact on the total cost of investment. On the basis of all methods and procedures are selected one variant of the investment. Finally, evaluate the sustainability of the investment options selected in the operational phase.
103	Analýza ekonomických rizik investičního projektu / Analysis of Economic Risk of Investment Project Malý, Lukáš January 2015 (has links) This thesis focuses on considering of the investor economic risk during the preparation of the investment project including the financial plan, its evaluation and suggestions of proposals for risk reduction. Correct decisions on implementation or rejection of the project are based on the realistic financial plan. However, expenses and revenues are only implied and are burdened with some variability that leads to the risk of failure to achieve the planned values. To assess the acceptability of certain risks for the investor, an analysis of risk factors was conducted. The factors are first identified for their significance and potential negative impact, then the most risk factors are evaluated and determined whether it is necessary to further tracking or the risk to the investor is acceptable.
104	Posouzení ekonomické efektivnosti investičního projektu / Assessment of the economic efficiency of the investment project Bílková, Alice January 2016 (has links) The subject of this thesis is to assess the economic efficiency of the investment project. The theoretical part focuses on the basic definitions related to investment decisions on the investment project and the project life cycle, cash flows and their predictions and recommendations to set them correctly, methods useful for assessing the effectiveness of the investment project and the indicators presenting the financial stability and feasibility of the project as well as factors affecting the overall investment decision, and finally the possibility of financing of the investment projects in the private sector. In the practical part there are the theoretical findings applied in the real investment project. Specifically, there will be analyzed the characterized investment project and its possible alternatives and finally made the assessment of economic efficiency.
105	Utvecklingen av marknadsvärdet för svenska frekvenshållningsreserver 2024–2030 : En prognos för utvecklingen av marknadsvärdet för frekvenshållningsreserverna FCR-N, FCR-D upp och FCR-D ned på den svenska balansmarknaden mellan 2024 och 2030 / The Development of the Market Value of Swedish Frequency Containment Reserves 2024–2030 : A forecast for the development of the market value for the frequency containment reserves FCR-N, FCR-D up and FCR-D down in the Swedish balancing market between 2024 and 2030 Ludvig, Aldén, Gustav, Espefält, Gabriel, Gabro January 2024 (has links) I takt med en ökad andel variabel förnybar elproduktion i Sveriges energimix blir elnätets flexibilitet allt viktigare för att upprätthålla en stabil elförsörjning. Detta arbete undersöker framtida prognoser för priser och volymer på de svenska frekvenshållningsreserverna FCR-N, FCR-D upp och FCR-D ned fram till år 2030. Prognoser för sådan utveckling är viktiga för elmarknadens aktörer och deras beslut att investera i flexibilitetsresurser. SARIMAX-modeller utvecklades baserade på historisk data och antaganden om framtida utvecklingar, vilka i sin tur grundades på en intervju med en branschexpert samt aktuella kartläggningar och rapporter. Resultaten visar på en markant nedåtgående pristrend. För FCR-N prognostiseras priserna sjunka med 367 % från 2024 till 2030, från 29 euro/MW till 5 euro/MW. FCR-D upp förväntas följa en liknande trend med ett prisfall på 325 %, från 20 euro/MW år 2024 till 4 euro/MW år 2030. Den kraftigaste prisnedgången prognostiseras för FCR-D ned, där priserna beräknas rasa med över 1900 % under samma period - från 61 euro/MW år 2024 till endast 3 euro/MW år 2030. Vad gäller volymer visar prognoserna på en relativt stabil utveckling kring upphandlingsplanerna, med en viss ökning för FCR-D ned på 44 % från 2024 till 2030. Den pågående etableringen av batterilager förutses ha stor påverkan genom att öka konkurrensen och pressa priserna nedåt. De låga prisnivåerna 2030 kan dock göra det utmanande att motivera investeringar enbart baserat på intäkter från FCR-marknader. Vidare diskuteras modellernas begränsningar samt behovet av framtida forskning kring batteriteknik, råvaruaspekter och avancerade simuleringsmodeller för att bättre förstå marknadsdynamiken. / As the share of variable renewable electricity production increases in Sweden's energy mix, the flexibility of the power grid becomes increasingly important to maintain a stable electricity supply. This study aims to forecast prices and volumes of the Swedish frequency containment reserves FCR-N, FCR-D up, and FCR-D down until 2030. Forecasts of such developments are important for electricity market participants and their decisions to invest in flexibility resources. SARIMAX models were developed based on historical data and assumptions about future developments, which in turn were based on an interview with an industry expert as well as current reports. The results indicate a significant downward price trend. For FCR-N, prices are forecasted to decrease by 367% from 2024 to 2030, dropping from 29 euros/MW to 5 euros/MW. FCR-D up is expected to follow a similar trend with a 325% price drop, from 20 euros/MW in 2024 to 4 euros/MW in 2030. The sharpest price decline is forecasted for FCR-D down, where prices are estimated to plummet by over 1900% during the same period - from 61 euros/MW in 2024 to only 3 euros/MW in 2030. Regarding volumes, the forecasts show a relatively stable development around the procurement plans, with a certain increase for FCR-D down by 44% from 2024 to 2030. The ongoing establishment of battery storage is expected to have a major impact by increasing competition and putting downward pressure on prices. However, the low price levels in 2030 may make it challenging to justify investments based solely on revenues from FCR markets. Furthermore, the limitations of the models are discussed, as well as the need for future research on battery technology, raw material aspects, and advanced simulation models to better understand market dynamics. FCR frequency containment reserves FCR-N FCR-D up FCR-D down upregulation downregulation variable renewable energy VRE power grid power system flexibility electricity supply stable forecast electricity market SARIMAX time series modeling data price volume market value energy storage battery storage battery park batteries competition time series flexibility resource flexibility service risk system effect future scenarios scenario balancing market volume development investment decisions scenario analysis uncertainty management sensitivity analysis competitive situation commodity prices technology development policy impact capacity expansion profitability calculations risk management FCR frekvenshållningsreserver FCR-N FCR-D upp FCR-D ned uppreglering nedreglering variabel förnybar energiproduktion VRE elnät kraftsystem flexibilitet elförsörjning stabil prognos elmarknad SARIMAX tidsseriemodellering data pris volym marknadsvärde energilagring batterilager batteripark batterier konkurrens tidsserie flexibilitetsresurs flexibilitetstjänst risk systemeffekt framtidsscenarier scenario balansmarknad volymutveckling investeringsbeslut scenarioanalys osäkerhetshantering känslighetsanalys konkurrenssituation råvarupriser teknologiutveckling policypåverkan kapacitetsutbyggnad lönsamhetsberäkningar riskhantering Energy Systems Energisystem

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