Desde o ano de 2010, com a aprovação da Resolução n. 125 pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, os poderes públicos, em especial o Poder Judiciário, vêm incentivando o desenvolvimento de política pública, de âmbito nacional, para o tratamento adequado dos conflitos. Central para essa política é o incentivo aos mecanismos consensuais de solução de conflitos, da mediação e da conciliação, cuja implementação no mundo jurídico seria essencial para a transformação da mentalidade dos operadores do Direito e a superação da cultura da sentença pela cultura da pacificação. O presente trabalho investiga como vem ocorrendo a implementação dessa política pública, em especial quanto à transformação da mentalidade litigante dos operadores do Direito. Investiga-se se e como a Resolução n. 125 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça impacta e influencia a formação jurídica, o ensino do Direito, em especial do Direito Processual. Para tanto, parte-se da hipótese de que o desenvolvimento a contento da política pública de tratamento adequado dos conflitos, com a transformação da mentalidade dos operadores do Direito, não pode carecer de uma reestruturação mais ampla e mais profunda do ensino do Direito Processual. Após realização de pesquisa empírica com Faculdades de Direito conveniadas com o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo para a instalação de centros de mediação, conclui-se que a transformação cultural está longe de se verificar, voltados os convênios mais ao desafogamento do Judiciário do que a um aprendizado renovado dos estudantes de Direito. Sem a mudança do ensino jurídico, pouco será possível mudar na cultura da sentença. / Since 2010, with the adoption of Resolution n. 125 by the brazilian Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), public authorities, particularly within the Judiciary, have been encouraging the development of a public policy, nationwide, for the proper dispute processing. Capital to this policy is the incentive for the use of consensual dispute resolution processes, like mediation and conciliation, and these measures would be essential to the chance of the way lawyers act and think, when dealing with disputes. This research investigates how this policy is being enforced, particularly aimed at the transformation of the adversarial thinking of lawyers. It investigates if and how the Resolution n. 125 of the brazilian Conselho Nacional de Justiça impacts the legal education, particularly Civil Procedure. The initial hypothesis, for the public policy for proper dispute processing to actually change the thinking of lawyers, is that it is due a more deep transformation of Civil Procedure education. By a empirical research of the treaties among Law Schools and the São Paulo State Court for the setting of mediation centers, it is concluded that the legal cultures transformation is far from being. These treaties mean highly an answer for the crisis of the Judiciary, than a renewal of the law education. Unless the law education changes, the adversarial culture will not be overcome.

O presente estudo examina, sob o enfoque do Direito Brasileiro, a captação de recursos por empresas viáveis em crise, durante o processo de recuperação judicial, por meio do mercado de capitais, especificamente com a cessão de direitos creditórios a Fundos de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios. Em alguns casos, os FIDCs podem consistir em uma alternativa constante de captação de recursos, a custos consideravelmente menores que os praticados por instituições financeiras. Todavia, muitos cuidados e precauções devem ser tomados nas cessões de créditos a FIDCs, a fim de garantir segurança e transparência aos investidores e aos credores das empresas em recuperação. / This research examines, from the Brazilian Law focus, the fund-raising for viable Companies in crisis, during the judiciary reorganization procedure, through the capital markets, specifically with the assignment of receivables to Receivables Funds. In some cases, these investment funds may consist of an usual-recurrent alternative, with considerably lower costs than those charged by financial institutions. However, many precautions should be taken in the FIDCs credit assignments in order to ensure safety and transparency to investors and companies creditors.

Direito processual civil, Mediação e conciliação, Reforma judiciária / The proliferation of individual claims repeating factual and/or legal matters have inspired procedural reforms aimed at the standardization of judgments, the consolidation of precedents and the collectivization of individual claims and searching for effectiveness and legal certainty. Another important response to this repeated litigation is the promotion of consensual dispute resolution, especially conciliation and mediation in the courts. This research investigates how consensual mechanisms are used by courts to deal with repeated litigation and which are the practices and techniques specifically aimed at repeated disputes. The characteristic elements of these repeated disputes are the similarity of the factual and/or legal arguments, the representativeness of the volume of claims and the fact that one of the parties litigates in similar disputes more often, while the other in involved in such type of cases only occasionally. These repeat players are known as the great litigants of the Judiciary, and enjoy certain advantages in terms of bargaining power, resources and information in view of their size and the frequency with which they are involved with similar cases. An empirical research was carried out court programs in Brazil and the United States to study the perceptions of the actors involved in the design and operation these programas on the issues raised. It was found that repeated litigation is a crucial part of court conciliation and mediation programs, influencing the role of the main stakeholders (parties, lawyers and conciliators/mediators), screening and case management practices, access conditions, specific techniques and the role played the Judiciary, who shall also act as manager, designer and institutional mediator. It is concluded that the structure of these programs and the role of those involved can be key factors for an adequate treatment of repeated disputes in the judicial context.

In 1990, the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) was enacted to support disabled Americans as they sought to procure equality in society and the workplace. Despite these intentions, full implementation of the ADA has been fraught with court challenges and legislative amendments. As it currently stands, it is unclear as to how the judicial system is collectively interpreting a qualified disability. Using Clark and Connolly's interpretation of legal textualism as the theoretical foundation, the purpose of this case study of the Americans with Disabilities Act was to better understand and explore how the judiciary is currently interpreting qualified disability post-ADA amendments. Data for this study included court interpretations and post-ADA amendment cases among the 12 United States Circuit Courts. These data were coded through a multi-stage coding procedure that included evaluating coding, cycle coding, hand coding, and subcoding. Coded data were analyzed using a thematic analysis procedure. The key theme emerging from this study indicated that the ADA amendments still do not promote congressional intent in the judiciary. This study has implications for positive social change by informing Congress, legal practitioners, legal scholars, social scientists, and the disability community on the ways in which the judiciary is interpreting ADA amendments collectively among the 12 federal circuit courts.

Il est connu que ceux qui ne s’informent pas sur leur passé seront toujours condamnés à répéter les mêmes erreurs et pour déterminer où aller il faut d’abord savoir d’où on vient . La thèse se penche sur l’analyse de plus de deux siècles d’histoire de l’appareil judiciaire malgache à la lumière du concept d’indépendance de la magistrature. L’auteur porte une analyse rétrospective sur une assez longue période qui s’étend de la fin du XVIIIème siècle à nos jours au cours de laquelle il essaie de comprendre l’ensemble des situations ayant prévalu dans le pays témoin, avant, pendant et après la colonisation française. Cette thèse tente d’apporter des argumentaires nouveaux et une méthodologie d’approche nouvelle dans l’analyse de l’appareil judiciaire d’un pays anciennement colonisé. Il s’agit de mettre de côté certaines idées reçues sur les situations des systèmes juridiques des pays anciennement colonisés, notamment malgache et africains. L’étude remet en cause quelques préjugés d’antan qui marquent encore les esprits relativement aux situations précoloniales, à l’arrivée des modèles juridiques occidentaux et plus particulièrement au concept d’indépendance de la magistrature et sa consistance actuelle dans les anciennes colonies, à l’instar de la Grande Île. A travers l'étude du cas particulier de Madagascar, la thèse apporte des réponses à plusieurs questions suscitées par l’acculturation du système juridique des anciennes colonies à partir de leur contact avec les modèles juridiques occidentaux. La question spécifique de recherche consiste à déterminer si le concept d’indépendance de la magistrature est déjà entré dans le système juridique des pays anciennement colonisés comme Madagascar. Pour l’auteur, le concept d’indépendance de la magistrature tel que compris en Occident n’a jamais fait son véritable entrée à Madagascar. Le cadre théorique adopté pour la vérification de l’hypothèse combine le positivisme juridique avec les approches anthropologique et sociologique et se distingue des recherches presque exclusivement positivistes antérieures. Dans la première partie, l’auteur propose le cadre théorique de recherche et rapporte les modes de règlements des conflits à l’époque précoloniale. L’analyse anthropologique de la période a démontré que le concept d’indépendance de la magistrature fut inconnu des traditions judiciaires précoloniales même si une certaine influence occidentale imprégnait le processus de métissage spontanée diligenté par les souverains successifs. Dans la seconde partie, l’auteur livre une analyse de la période coloniale et postcoloniale jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine. Pour la période coloniale, l’ouvrage relate, d’une part, les multiples mesures prises durant les années coloniales, qui éloignèrent le modèle juridique colonial implanté à Madagascar du modèle juridique français original de la métropole. D’autre part, il mesure les impacts de l’instauration du modèle colonial sur les traditions juridiques malgaches précoloniales. Contrairement aux idées reçues, le modèle juridique français et tous ses concepts clés, notamment le concept de séparation des pouvoirs et celui d’indépendance de la magistrature ne furent pas transmis à Madagascar par le fait de la conquête. Ensuite, il a survolé la magistrature des trois républiques successives depuis l’indépendance acquise en 1960. En premier lieu, par une analyse résolument positiviste l’auteur analyse les imperfections initiales des choix et des mesures prises lors de la mise en place du nouveau système juridique de la jeune république durant les premières années de l’indépendance et dont la magistrature malgache est encore tributaire aujourd’hui. En second lieu, par une démarche à la fois positiviste et sociologique, il démontre que les valeurs du concept d’indépendance de la magistrature, reconnues par le système politique et timidement repris par le système juridique, n’ont pas réussi jusqu’ici à pénétrer le cœur de ce dernier / It is well known that those who are unaware of their past will be condemned to repeat the same mistakes in the future and that in order to determine where one should go, it is necessary to know where one comes from. This thesis analyses three hundred years of Malagasy judicial institutions in the light of the concept of independence of the Judiciary; it proposes a retrospective regard on the period extending from the end of the XVIIIth century until now in which the author proposes a reading of all the situations which have occurred in Madagascar before, during and after the French colonization period. Throughout this thesis, the author proposes new approaches as well as a methodology in analysing the judicial institutions of a country formerly colonized. He proposes to set aside certain ideas concerning the situation of formerly colonized countries, notably, Madagascar and, generally, African countries. This research challenges preconceived ideas which are still carried around by many African and Western researchers trained in the West relating to the pre-colonial situations as well as to the importation of Western legal models and their actual survival in former colonies such as Madagascar. From the particular case of Madagascar, the thesis answers many of the questions raised by the acculturation of the legal systems of former colonies after their encounter with Western legal models. The thesis’ central question seeks to determine whether the concept of the independence of the Judiciary is already present in the legal system of formerly colonized countries such as Madagascar. This thesis shows that the Western concept of the independence of the Judiciary has never really penetrated the legal system of Madagascar. The thesis’ theoretical framework combines legal positivism with sociological and anthropological approaches and it differs from the traditional positivistic analysis common to previous researches. In the first part of the thesis, the author proposes a theoretical framework and analyses the dispute resolution mechanisms during the pre-colonial era. The anthropological analysis of this period shows that the concept of the independence of the Judiciary was ignored by the pre-colonial judicial traditions even if a certain Western influence already existed which influenced the process of spontaneous mixing brought forward by the various Kings. In the second part, the author analyses the colonial and post-colonial periods until now. For the colonial era, the study demonstrates on the one hand that numerous measures put forward did distance the legal colonial model implemented in Madagascar from that of the metropolis and, on the other hand, the impacts of the implementation of the colonial model over the precolonized Malagasy legal traditions. Contrary to well received ideas, the author demonstrates that the French legal model and its key concepts, particularly the separation of powers and the independence of the Judiciary, were never transmitted to the colony after the conquest. A description of the judiciary under the three successive republics since 1960 then follows. Through a positivistic analysis, the author analyses the imperfect initial choices made during the initial years of the implementation of the new legal system of the young republic as well as their contemporary impact over the Malagasy Judiciary even today. Through a positivistic as well as sociological approach, the author shows that the values underlying the concept of the independence of the Judiciary recognized by the political system and timidly integrated by the legal system have not succeeded in being fully implemented so far

International law today is a discipline rife with dissensions. This is largely because international law has meant different things to different generations of scholars and nation-states. In 1996 a United States circuit court in Atlanta affirmed a civil judgment against an Ethiopian defendant in an action initiated by Ethiopian citizens for violations of that country’s law and international law. But about a decade earlier in 1984 another appeal court denied to enforce claims against Libyan and Palestinian defendants under international law because according to the court, international law is dedicated exclusively to the relationship between independent states and not their citizens. Although such different interpretations may appear startling, over the previous centuries, courts have eschewed one view while embracing the other. It is thus imperative to examine what constitutes international law or under what authority a U.S. court could challenge another state’s treatment of its own citizens, in its own land, under its own laws. The Judiciary Act of 1789 which created the Alien Tort Statute, a relatively obscure piece of legislation is at the center of these actions. But what was the original intent of the Alien Tort Statute? Is it possible to reconstruct the meaning of that statute? To answer these questions, this dissertation critically interrogated the meaning of international law and the law of nations as it existed at the time of the founding of the United States. What was called the law of nations and subsequently international law revealed multiple meanings. In unpacking the history of the Alien Tort Statute, this dissonance was reflected in the conflicts which assailed the discipline. This dissertation therefore reproduces the dissensions as it analyzes and reconstructs a hitherto unexplored front in this debacle: lawsuits filed by some Africans in the United States under the Alien Tort Statute against their leaders and corporations for egregious human rights violations in Africa. In the end therefore, the issue becomes, can justice and reparations be achieved in United States courts for human rights violations committed in Africa?

Pasirinkta tema „Muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statusas, jų teisės ir pareigos“ yra naujoviška ir mažai nagrinėta teisinėje literatūroje, tačiau jos aktualumą geriausiai atspindi kiekvienais metais didėjantis valstybės institucijų nagrinėjamų muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų skaičius bei praktikoje iškylančios problemos sprendžiant šiuos ginčus. Baigiamajame darbe iškelta hipotezė, kad muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statusas, jų teisės ir pareigos teisės aktuose yra pakankamai reglamentuotos, tačiau šių ginčų nagrinėjimas nėra operatyvus. Siekiant patvirtinti ar paneigti šią hipotezę, buvo iškeltas tikslas - nagrinėjant teisės aktus, teisminę praktiką bei teisinę literatūrą, kompleksiškai išanalizuoti muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statusą, jų teises ir pareigas atskirose ginčo stadijose ikiteisminėse ginčų nagrinėjimo institucijose bei teismuose, jų įgyvendinimo teorines bei praktines problemas, pateikti pasiūlymus įstatyminei bazei tobulinti. Išsamiai išanalizavus muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių statuso, jų teisių ir pareigų teisinį reglamentavimą bei atlikus šių ginčų dalyvių teisių ir pareigų turinio analizę konkrečiuose muitinės ir mokestiniuose ginčuose, baigiamajame darbe iškelta hipotezė pasitvirtino. Baigiamąjį darbą sudaro trys dalys: 1. Lietuvos muitinė – Europos Sąjungos muitų politiką įgyvendinanti bei mokesčius administruojanti institucija; 2. Muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų dalyvių teisės ir pareigos; 3. Muitinės ir mokestinių ginčų analizė... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The subject of the thesis (legal status of subjects, their right and obligations in customs and tax disputes) is important for national legal system, but rather less researched by legal scholars. Increasing numbers of disputes of customs and tax, the problems they result, represent the actuality of the thesis subject. The hypothesis of the legal status of subjects, their rights and obligations of customs and tax disputes are regulated sufficiently, but the hearing is not operative one. The analysis of hypothesis are based on the following goals: analysis of legal acts, case law and legal doctrine, complex identification of status, rights and obligations of customs and tax disputes subjects in the prejudiciary and judiciary institutions, identification of theoretical and practical problems of customs and tax disputes and provision of possible solutions for improvement of legal acts. The completion of the thesis goals allows affirming the hypothesis. Thesis consists of the following parts: 1. Lithuanian Customs – European Institution for implementation of customs policy and tax administration; 2. Rights and obligations of customs and tax disputes subjects; 3. Analysis of customs and tax disputes. The first part presents analysis of legal sources related to customs and tax disputes. Also there is provided an identification of subjects and their procedural position and definition of customs and tax dispute. The second part provides comprehensive analysis of rights and... [to full text]

Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-04T14:59:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANDREIA RODRIGUES DE OLIVEIRA - DISSERTAÇÃO (PROFIAP-CCJS) 2016.pdf: 3255017 bytes, checksum: be19236531e21ebdef1344a422c4a998 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-04T14:59:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANDREIA RODRIGUES DE OLIVEIRA - DISSERTAÇÃO (PROFIAP-CCJS) 2016.pdf: 3255017 bytes, checksum: be19236531e21ebdef1344a422c4a998 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / A gestão de pessoas permeia toda a organização, não estando restrita a uma parcela dela, daí sua importância estratégica. São as pessoas que mobilizam os recursos disponíveis e podem entregar serviços públicos com a qualidade que a sociedade já reconhece ter direito. Sendo assim, a gestão de pessoas por competências, por sua vinculação à estratégia organizacional, tem sido objeto de pesquisa e aplicação na gestão pública e privada. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar o mapeamento das competências individuais necessárias para o exercício da função de Chefe de Cartório do Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Piauí, ponto de partida para que o referido órgão possa verificar as lacunas de competências existentes e dar início a um virtuoso ciclo de capacitação e avaliação, bem como proceder a uma revisão nos requisitos para a realização de seleções internas e externas, dentre vários outros processos que podem ser positivamente influenciados por essa tecnologia de gestão de pessoas. Foi adotada a estratégia de estudo de caso, tendo a pesquisa sido classificada como exploratória. Primeiramente realizou-se uma pesquisa documental e de dados secundários para fins de elaboração de uma lista preliminar de competências. Essa lista preliminar foi então encaminhada, por meio de questionário on line, para os ocupantes do cargo em questão. Através desse instrumento de coleta de dados, os sujeitos da pesquisa puderam avaliar o grau de relevância de cada competência relacionada, para o que se utilizou escala do tipo Likert. Os dados foram tratados quali-quantitativamente, de modo que foi obtida, como resultado, uma lista contendo cinco competências técnicas, sendo quatro relacionadas ao conhecimento de leis e normas e a quinta relativa a conhecimentos em informática, bem como vinte e duas competências comportamentais, tais como celeridade, imparcialidade, credibilidade, transparência e ética, dentre outras, totalizando vinte e sete. Em seguida foram listadas algumas das delimitações da pesquisa, dentre as quais destacam-se o baixo número de respondentes e a restrição dos resultados e proposições ao órgão objeto da pesquisa. Ao final foram apresentadas propostas para a melhoria da gestão de pessoas no TRE do Piauí, dentro da perspectiva da gestão por competências, cuja implantação representa um dos seus objetivos estratégicos para o período 2015-2020. / People management permeates the entire organization, not being restricted to a portion of it, hence its strategic importance. They are the people who mobilize available resources and can deliver public services with the quality that society already recognizes to be entitled to. Thus, the management of people by competencies, due to their link to the organizational strategy, has been the object of research and application in public and private management. The purpose of this study was to map out the individual competencies required to perform the function of Chief of the Registry of the Regional Electoral Court of Piauí, the starting point for this body to verify existing skills gaps and to initiate a virtuous cycle of training and evaluation, as well as to carry out a review on the requirements for the implementation of the internal and external selections, among various other processes that can be positively influenced by this people management technology. The case study strategy was adopted, and the research was classified as exploratory. Firstly, the documentary and secondary data search was carried out to compile a preliminary list of competences. This preliminary list was then sent, by means of an on line questionnaire, to the occupants of the function in question, composed of objective and subjective issues. Through this instrument of data collection, the subjects of the research were able to evaluate the degree of relevance of each related competence, for which a Likert-type scale was used. The data were trated qualitativelyquantitatively, so that a list containing five technical skills was obtained, four related to knowledge of laws and regulations and the fifth to computer knowledge, as well as twentytwo behavioral competencies such as celerity, impartiality, credibility, transparency and ethics, among others, totaling twenty-seven. Next, some of the research delimitations were listed, among which the low number of respondents and the restriction of the results and propositions to the organ object of the research. At the end, proposals were presented for improving the management of people in the TRE of Piauí, within the perspective of competency management, whose implementation represents one of i ts strategic objectives for the period 2015-2020.

Para explorar as relações existentes entre os dados abriu-se espaço para a procura de conhecimento e informações úteis não conhecidas, a partir de grandes conjuntos de dados armazenados. A este campo deu-se o nome de Descoberta de Conhecimento em Base de Dados (DCBD), o qual foi formalizado em 1989. O DCBD é composto por um processo de etapas ou fases, de natureza iterativa e interativa. Este trabalho baseou-se na metodologia CRISP-DM . Independente da metodologia empregada, este processo tem uma fase que pode ser considerada o núcleo da DCBD, a “mineração de dados” (ou modelagem conforme CRISP-DM), a qual está associado o conceito “classe de tipo de problema”, bem como as técnicas e algoritmos que podem ser empregados em uma aplicação de DCBD. Destacaremos as classes associação e agrupamento, as técnicas associadas a estas classes, e os algoritmos Apriori e K-médias. Toda esta contextualização estará compreendida na ferramenta de mineração de dados escolhida, Weka (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis). O plano de pesquisa está centrado em aplicar o processo de DCBD no Poder Judiciário no que se refere a sua atividade fim, julgamentos de processos, procurando por descobertas a partir da influência da classificação processual em relação à incidência de processos, ao tempo de tramitação, aos tipos de sentenças proferidas e a presença da audiência. Também, será explorada a procura por perfis de réus, nos processos criminais, segundo características como sexo, estado civil, grau de instrução, profissão e raça. O trabalho apresenta nos capítulos 2 e 3 o embasamento teórico de DCBC, detalhando a metodologia CRISP-DM. No capítulo 4 explora-se toda a aplicação realizada nos dados do Poder Judiciário e por fim, no capítulo 5, são apresentadas as conclusões. / With the purpose of exploring existing connections among data, a space has been created for the search of Knowledge an useful unknown information based on large sets of stored data. This field was dubbed Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) and it was formalized in 1989. The KDD consists of a process made up of iterative and interactive stages or phases. This work was based on the CRISP-DM methodology. Regardless of the methodology used, this process features a phase that may be considered as the nucleus of KDD, the “data mining” (or modeling according to CRISP-DM) which is associated with the task, as well as the techniques and algorithms that may be employed in an application of KDD. What will be highlighted in this study is affinity grouping and clustering, techniques associated with these tasks and Apriori and K-means algorithms. All this contextualization will be embodied in the selected data mining tool, Weka (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis). The research plan focuses on the application of the KDD process in the Judiciary Power regarding its related activity, court proceedings, seeking findings based on the influence of the procedural classification concerning the incidence of proceedings, the proceduring time, the kind of sentences pronounced and hearing attendance. Also, the search for defendants’ profiles in criminal proceedings such as sex, marital status, education background, professional and race. In chapters 2 and 3, the study presents the theoretical grounds of KDD, explaining the CRISP-DM methodology. Chapter 4 explores all the application preformed in the data of the Judiciary Power, and lastly, in Chapter conclusions are drawn

[pt] A análise do lastro e dimensão do Judiciário enquanto instância democrática, e de como a abertura de seu acesso e a revisão de seu papel podem contribuir para o exercício da democracia, foram os pontos nodais do trabalho desenvolvido, que alicerça sua base teórica na teoria da ação comunicativa de Habermas, buscando-se demonstrar, num primeiro ensaio de experimentação de suas categorias à práxis que resulta da inter ação dos Juizados Especiais com o Código de Defesa do Consumidor (Lei 9099/95 e Lei 8078/90), como estes podem atuar enquanto instrumentos de democratização do espaço público judicial. No desenvolvimento do tema, situamos o processo como modo de reprodução das enormes diferenças e conflitos encontrados no meio social, e como condutor de necessidades e expectativas sociais, vendo nele, ainda, uma peculiar forma de participação política da sociedade através do Judiciário, palco argumentativo para obtenção de entendimentos, capaz de traduzir um resultado com natureza deliberativa e não decisória. Buscou-se também demonstrar como pode ser atuado, de modo a permitir, no âmbito daquele espaço institucionalizado, uma maior efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, de como se processa a equalização de sintonias que permitam a redução das desigualdades ínsitas à realidade social, operando a transformação da igualdade jurídica para a material, a nível procedimental, e de como, reflexamente, pode esta alcançar efeitos pan-processuais concretos. Constatou-se, ainda, pela dinâmica dos dois microssistemas e de seus resultados, a potencialidade capaz propiciar a afetação do sentimento de alteridade, ainda que tênue, naqueles subsistemas auto-referenciais referidos por Habermas, que se contrapõem à sociedade como forças hegemônicas de dominação na contemporaneidade. Buscou-se, enfim, descortinar uma nova interação entre Judiciário, democracia e participação da sociedade, principalmente enquanto individualidades coletivizáveis, que possa potencializar as resistências e criar atalhos para efetivação dos valores que permeiam a tessitura de seus anseios por igualdade e dignidade. Num mundo descrente e adensado por complexidades e problemas múltiplos, que, cada vez mais, afetam globalmente os destinos e realidades mais remotas, qualquer caminho de reflexão e crítica, mesmo que através da releitura de um Poder de Estado, já constitui, em si, uma finalidade, por colocar num palco de discussão pública as legítimas expectativas da sociedade. / [en] The analysis of the ballast and dimension of the Judiciary while democratic instance and of how the opening of its access and the revision of its role can contribute to the exercise of democracy were the nodal points of the work evolved, which consolidates its theoretical basis on the theory of communicative action of Habermas, seeking to demonstrate, in a first attempt to experiment its categories to the praxis which results from the inter action of the Special Judiciaries with the Consumer´s Defense Code (Law 9099/95 and Law 8078/90), how they can perform as instruments of democracy in judicial public sphere. In the development of the subject we pose the process in such a manner as to reproduce the enormous differences and conflicts found out in social environment, and as a conductor of necessities and social expectations, also finding a peculiar form of society´s political participation through the Judiciary, argumentative stage for the reaching of agreements, which may express a result of a deliberative but not decisive nature. Also it was sought to demonstrate how process can be put into action so as to permit, within the scope of that institutionalized sphere, a greater effectiveness of fundamental rights, the equalization of syntonies which would permit a reduction of judicial inequalities inherent in social reality, operating the transformation of legal equality to material one, at the procedural level, and how, reflexively, this can reach concrete pan- prosecutional results. It was also noticed by the dynamics of the two micro-systems and their results the potential capacity of propitiating the affectiveness of alterity sentiment, albeit tenuous, of those auto-referential subsystems referred to by Habermas, which oppose society as supreme forces of domination in present days. It was also sought to unveil a new interaction among the Judiciary, democracy and social participation, mainly as collectivized individualities, which might potentialize the resistances and create short cuts to the accomplishment of the values which permeate the contexture of their longing for equality and dignity. In a disbelieving world crowded with complexities and multiple problems, which, more and more, globally affect the destinies and the remotest realities, any path leading to reflection and criticism, even through the re-reading of a Power of State, creates, itself, a finality, by putting on the stage a public discussion of the legitimate expectations of society.