The “Eastern Seaport Master Plan” is the design of a mixed-use neighborhood in South Boston, a site that has an enormous amount of potential to be the pinnacle of the Boston waterfront. Located in the city’s Seaport District, the master plan addresses the site’s deterioration as industry has declined. By reducing the impact of the necessity of the car through its incorporation into the urban fabric, making use of the road’s infrastructure, creating a clear distinction between the functions of long-term and short-term parking, capitalizing on the opportunity to be the city’s hub for water transit, and designing a street front for the mixed-use city blocks that encourages street life in Boston’s harsh climate, the master plan will create a dynamic urban neighborhood that functions as its own entity but ties back to Boston as part of the city’s call to reclaim the waterfront. / Master of Architecture

Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, трех глав, заключения, библиографического списка и приложений. В работе рассмотрено финансово-экономическое обоснование девелоперского проекта по созданию комплекса апартаментов для обучающихся в микрорайоне Новокольцовский, г. Екатеринбург (Свердловская область). Проанализирована территория расположения рассматриваемого земельного участка и разработана концепция развития территории. Сформирован бюджет проекта, рассчитаны интегральные показатели экономической эффективности проекта. В заключении сформулированы основные выводы и обобщены результаты исследования. / The Master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, conclusion, bibliography and appendices. The paper considers the financial and economic justification of a development project to create an apartment complex for students in the Novokoltsovsky microdistrict, Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk region). The territory of the location of the considered land plot is analyzed and the concept of territory development is developed. The project budget has been formed, integral indicators of the economic efficiency of the project have been calculated. In conclusion, the main conclusions are formulated and the results of the study are summarized.

Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, трех глав, заключения, библиографического списка, включающего 111 наименования и девяти приложений. Работа включает 18 таблиц и 39 рисунков. Общий объем работы – 144 страницы. Разработана концепции стратегии развития Арамильского городского округа, включающая в себя концепцию по формированию и реализации девелоперского проекта создания туристического информационного центра. Она отличается финансово-экономическим обоснованием реализации проекта, в ходе которого рассмотрено две модели финансирования проекта и проведен анализ устойчивости проекта к рискам изменения конъюнктуры рынка и удорожание стоимости строительства и приобретения основных средств на двадцать процентов посредством математического моделирования, что позволяет оценить потенциальную эффективность реализации предлагаемых мероприятий. / The master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, a bibliographic list including 111 titles and nine appendices. The work includes 18 tables and 39 figures. The total volume of work is 144 pages. The concept of the development strategy of the Aramilsky urban district has been developed, which includes the concept for the formation and implementation of a development project for the creation of a tourist information center. It differs in the financial and economic justification of the project implementation, during which two models of project financing were considered and an analysis of the project's resilience to the risks of changing market conditions and an increase in the cost of construction and acquisition of fixed assets by twenty percent through mathematical modeling, which allows us to assess the potential effectiveness of the proposed measures.

La construction du projet de territoire dans les documents d’urbanisme procède d’une instrumentation de l’action publique pour répondre à des problématiques locales et systémiques. L’élaboration d’un schéma de cohérence territoriale métropolitain met en tension des rivalités d’intérêts. Pour mener à bien le projet, la recherche du consensus est la règle et limite ainsi sa dimension opérationnelle. Dans ce cadre d’interprétation, nous posons comme hypothèse que les politiques paysagères dans les documents d’urbanisme, ne sont pas le plus souvent suffisamment définies pour être mises en œuvre avec efficacité et atteindre leurs objectifs. En adoptant une démarche d’évaluation de la politique paysagère comme outil d’analyse de l’action publique, nous proposons d’analyser l’intervention du SYSDAU dans son schéma directeur de 2001. Cette évaluation suit quatre étapes : une analyse historique, une reconstitution des théories d’action, l’analyse de la compatibilité entre le schéma directeur et trois plans locaux d’urbanisme, et enfin, l’identification de la perception paysagère des populations. Les résultats permettent d’identifier l’efficacité des orientations paysagères, mais également leurs limites. La démarche d’évaluation vise non seulement à traduire l’impact de la politique paysagère du schéma directeur de 2001, mais également à comprendre les mécanismes de réussite ou d’échec des orientations. Les résultats montrent que le paysage constitue un outil de mobilisation et de légitimation de l’action publique, et révèle l’importance de la démarche paysagère dans les documents d’urbanisme. Nous pouvons ainsi proposer aux acteurs une évaluation de leur politique paysagère selon une démarche ex-post, pour identifier des leviers ou des pistes d’action et améliorer la formulation des politiques paysagères des SCOT à venir. / The design of the territory project within urban plans comes from a public action instrumentation. The construction of a metropolitan master plan is the source of conflicting interests. In order to succeed in the project, seeking consensus is the rule, to the detriment of its operational aspects. In this context of interpretation, we have for hypothesis that the landscape policies in the urban plan’s aren’t enough defined for an efficient implementation to reach their objectives. Adopting a landscape policy assessment as a tool for the public action analysis, we propose to analyse the SYSDAU’s intervention in his 2001 urban plan. We have experienced a 4-step approach: a historical analysis, a reconstitution of the action theories, the compatibility analysis between the master plan and three different land use plans, and finally, the analysis of the way the population perceive the landscape. The results from this approach help in identifying the efficiency of the landscape scheme, but also its limits. The assessment aims at, not only explaining the impacts of landscape public policy in 2001, but also understanding their mechanisms, that lead to success or failure. The results show how important the landscape is in building a territory program, and it reveals the strength of a landscaped approach in any urban planning. So, we can now offer to the different actors an evaluation of their land policy following an “ex-post” approach, and thus, identify the leverages or the possible ways to improve the wording of the landscape policy of the SCOT to come.

The aim of the thesis was to analyse indicators and data sets used in the field of sustainable spatial plannig. On the base of the analyses there were spatial indicators of the sustainable development designed. The basic condition to design new indicators it was the accessibility to the elementary datas. The other condition was to design very simply methodology that could be use also for measuring in very small location. The thesis designed idnicators in three main areas of the spatial planning: • landuse, • accessibility of the services, • inner city/town/village traffic. One of the demands for the new indicators set was it´s efficiency for all kinds of the cities in the Czech Republic. This demand was fullfilled by the 3 level methodolgy – the main indicator was measurable for all kinds of settlemets – small villages, small and middle towns and also for cities. The basic methodology (for small villages) was very simple. Indicators were computed from very easy accesible data sets. And this methodology could also be used for larger settlements without any problems. The second level – for small and middle towns – sometimes needs special surveys or special hardware and software. The top of the pyramid is the methodology for cities. In this level there are used detailed analyses and computing methods. The thesis designes the methodology and also checks the practical application up.

This study investigates the Louisiana 2012 Coastal Master Plan’s ability to reconcile conflicting economic and ecological demands on coastal resources. The Louisiana Coastal Master Plan was unique in combining flood control and coastal restoration under one authority. However, the objectives of flood control and coastal restoration can be in conflict. The plan was also unique in its approach of restoration from a working coast perspective. However, the objectives of ecological restoration and economic productivity do not always agree. By conducting semi-structured interviews with major coastal stakeholders, this research will explore how the planning process has accommodated the views and values of key stakeholder parties. This research aims to make more transparent the inherent environmental tradeoffs of restoration from a working coast perspective. A working coast is a compromise between economic and environmental stakeholder needs. The approach requires a balance of power to ensure that the projects selected best serve the needs of all parties. The study found that while there is industry buy in, mechanisms for mitigating economic externalities is lacking in the plan, corporate infrastructure benefits while wildlife resources are in decline.

Esta tese analisa os Planos Regionais Estratégicos das Subprefeituras do Butantã, Lapa, Pinheiros, Sé e Vila Mariana (Lei Municipal n0 13.885/04), com o objetivo de verificar a integração dos mesmos entre si e com o referencial fixo representado pelo Plano Diretor Estratégico do Município de São Paulo (Lei Municipal n0 13.430/02). O Plano Regional Estratégico de cada Subprefeitura deve se articular com o Plano Regional das Subprefeituras adjacentes e, quando for o caso, com os municípios limítrofes e a região metropolitana, devendo fazê-lo em um contexto relacional consistente. A questão da integração dos Planos Regionais foi examinada através dos seguintes temas: Rede Estrutural Hídrica Ambiental, Rede Viária Estrutural e Uso e Ocupação do Solo. A análise destas leis foi desenvolvida em um contexto de revisão dos paradigmas relativos ao exercício do planejamento urbano, desencadeado pela Lei Federal n0 10.257/2001 ? Estatuto da Cidade, que criou e regulamentou vários instrumentos da política urbana, vinculando-os ao plano diretor. / The present thesis analyzes the Strategic Regional Plans of Sub-Districts of Butantã, Lapa, Pinheiros, Sé and Vila Mariana (Municipal Law n0 13.885/04), with the purpose of verifying the aforementioned plans integration within themselves and with the fixed referential represented by the Strategic Master Plan of São Paulo City (Municipal Law n0 13.430/02). The Strategic Regional Plan of each Sub-District must be articulated with the Regional Plan of adjacent Sub-districts, and with the adjoining cities and the metropolitan region, having it done in a consistent related context. The matter of the Regional Plans integration was analyzed through the following themes: Environmental Hydro Structural Network, Structural Roads Network, and Ground Use and Occupation. The analysis of such laws was developed within a context of review on paradigms related to urban planning work, unleashed by Federal Law n010.257/2001 ? City?s Decree, which created and regulated several instruments of urban politics, attaching them to the Master Plan.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Ilma Silva Dias.pdf: 5200567 bytes, checksum: 562c7c8f9409553126dbd71cad7de55b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / This work was aimed at analyzing the Master Plans drawn up and implemented in the city of Barra do Pira?/RJ, with emphasis on postgraduate constituent and post Statute periods of the city, with the purpose of verifying whether these are actually used by the Government as a planning tool, or are developed as a formality to meet the requirements of the law. The study relies upon the Constitution of 1988, with the recognition of municipalities as federated entities and the obligatory application of local spatial planning, through their Master Plans. This dissertation makes a theoretical and historical analysis of the importance of the role of Master Plans as a mean of planning and urban management in Brazil and reinforcement given to administrations in the implementation of public policies by means of instruments provided by the Statute of the City. It also highlights the devising of the Urban Development Plan, conducted by the State of Rio de Janeiro Government, in 1979, when Barra do Pira? was included in the support program for medium-sized cities, delivering the municipality the first urban study of the city. It follows doing comparative analysis of master plans drawn up and implemented in the municipality, in 1996, pursuant to the Constitution of 1988 and its review in 2006, within the dictates of the Law of the Status of the City, with the purpose of verifying what were the barriers and challenges faced in each period and whether there has been significant advances in the management, and urban development in the history clipping presented. The research completes showing that despite difficulties in the implementation of Master Plans, these are required to guide the managers actions and for application of the instruments that allow the municipality to achieve the objective of promoting the social function of the city and of the urban property. Keywords: Master plan. Urban planning. Statute of the city. Democratic management and Urban management. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os Planos Diretores elaborados e implementados na cidade de Barra do Pira?/RJ, com ?nfase nos per?odos p?s-constituinte e p?s-Estatuto da Cidade, com a finalidade de verificar se estes s?o realmente utilizados pela administra??o p?blica como instrumento gest?o e planejamento. O m?todo utilizado ? o estudo de caso, elaborado atrav?s de pesquisa bibliogr?fica, an?lise de documentos e pesquisa de campo atrav?s de entrevistas. O estudo parte da Constitui??o de 1988, com o reconhecimento dos munic?pios como entes federados e a obrigatoriedade da execu??o do ordenamento territorial local, atrav?s de seus Planos Diretores. Faz uma an?lise hist?rica e te?rica da import?ncia do papel dos Planos Diretores como instrumento de planejamento e gest?o urbanos no Brasil e a refor?o dado, as administra??es na implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas atrav?s dos instrumentos disponibilizados pelo Estatuto da Cidade. Destaca a elabora??o do Plano de Desenvolvimento Urbano realizado pela Governadoria do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, em 1979, quando incluiu Barra do Pira? no programa de apoio ? Cidades M?dias, entregando ao munic?pio o primeiro estudo urbano da cidade. Segue fazendo an?lise comparativa dos planos diretores, elaborados e implementados no munic?pio, em 1996, por for?a da Constitui??o de 1988 e sua revis?o em 2006, dentro dos ditames da Lei do Estatuto da Cidade, com a finalidade de verificar quais foram os entraves e desafios enfrentados em cada per?odo e se houve avan?os, significativos, na gest?o e no desenvolvimento urbano, no recorte hist?rico apresentado. Conclui a pesquisa demonstrando que apesar das dificuldades na implementa??o dos Planos Diretores, estes s?o necess?rios para o norteamento das a??es dos gestores e para aplica??o dos instrumentos que possibilitem o munic?pio alcan?ar o objetivo de promover a fun??o social da cidade e da propriedade urbana. Palavras-chave: Plano Diretor. Planejamento Urbano. Estatuto da Cidade. Gest?o Democr?tica e Gest?o urbana.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:19:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Levy Piza Fontes.pdf: 23622456 bytes, checksum: 429d0fac6c88a42ad27bb032ac100a5d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-04 / Urban planning in Brazil has undergone a significant change since the promulgation of the 1988 Federal Constitution and the City Statute (Federal Law 10.257 of 2001). The urban master plan thus becomes to be regarded as the main urban policy tool for establishing the actual content of the social function of property. The legal identity of urban master plans is gradually being built through concrete experiences in the Brazilian cities. Therefore, based on an extract from reality more specifically on the cases of the municipalities of Santo André, São Paulo State, and São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas State - this study indicates key aspects of some recently approved master plans in Brazil, focusing on its preparation process and contents. As a result of an empirical research, this study outlines the legal profile of this new generation of master plans and reveals some trends and challenges related to its normative structure, as well as to the linkage between its precepts and the legal system as a whole / O planejamento urbano no Brasil sofre mudanças significativas a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 e do Estatuto da Cidade (Lei Federal nº 10.257/01). O plano diretor passa a ser considerado como instrumento básico da política urbana, cabendo-lhe a tarefa de definir o conteúdo concreto da função social da propriedade. A identidade jurídica dos planos diretores está sendo construída aos poucos pelas experiências municipais concretas. A partir de um recorte da realidade mais especificamente de um estudo de caso dos Municípios de Santo André (SP) e São Gabriel da Cachoeira (AM) o trabalho indica aspectos fundamentais do processo de elaboração e conteúdo dos planos diretores aprovados recentemente no Brasil. Esta pesquisa, de natureza empírica, traça o perfil jurídico dessa nova geração de planos diretores e revela as tendências e desafios existentes no que se refere à sua estrutura normativa e à articulação de seus preceitos com o restante do sistema jurídico

A Lei Federal nº 10.257, de 10 de julho de 2001, regulamentou os artigos 182 e 183 da Constituição da República do Brasil e estabeleceu as “diretrizes gerais da política urbana”. Trata-se do Estatuto da Cidade que, em seu artigo 40, afirma: “o plano diretor, aprovado por lei municipal é o instrumento básico da política de expansão e desenvolvimento urbano”. O parágrafo 2º do referido artigo, entretanto, fixa que “o plano diretor deverá englobar o território do município como um todo”. O território da grande maioria dos municípios brasileiros não é exclusivamente urbano. Porções significativas de muitos desses municípios são utilizadas para atividades do setor primário e, em outros casos, compreendem áreas peculiares por suas características naturais (matas, dunas, mangues, mananciais hídricos, etc.). Portanto, o Estatuto da Cidade, pelo menos de maneira indireta, introduz a necessidade da planificação também das áreas rurais e/ou não-urbanas. É uma importante inovação considerando-se que, no Brasil, os planos diretores tradicionalmente limitaram sua abrangência ao perímetro urbano. Resultado de uma Campanha desenvolvida pelo Ministério das Cidades a partir de 2004, desde então um grande número de planos diretores foi produzido no Brasil. O objetivo central da pesquisa é saber como tais planos abordaram áreas municipais rurais, ou não-urbanas e quais relações levaram a distintos graus de aprofundamento da questão. Para tanto, constrói-se um método de análise, cujo objeto é o texto das leis de uma amostra de municípios centrada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Através do cruzamento de dados: os buscados nos planos diretores, versus a caracterização dos municípios investigados – construída a partir de indicadores estatísticos – tem-se a leitura dos graus de aprofundamento atingido na questão das áreas rurais, verificados no estudo. / The federal law nº 10.257, 10th of July, 2001, in the articles 182 and 183 of the Brazilian Constitution, regulated and established the "general directives of urban politics". It's the Estatuto da Cidade which explains on its 40th article: "the master plan, approved by municipal law, is the basic tool for the political expansion and development". Nevertheless, according the 2nd paragraph of the referred article, "The range of the planned urban areas shall consider the territory as a whole". The territory of the majority of the Brazilian cities is not necessarily and exclusively urban. A significant portion of their territory is utilized for activities related to primary sector and in some other cases are peculiar areas for its natural resources (dunes, forestland, mangroves, wellheads, etc.). So, the Estatuto da Cidade promulgation, even though not directly, introduces the need of planning also in the rural areas and/or non-urban ones. It's an extremely important innovation, considering that in Brazil, master plans traditionally were limited to the width of urban perimeter. As a consequence of the campaign led by the Ministry of the Cities which has begun in 2004, a great number of urban plans were made in Brazil until nowadays. The main idea of this research is to find out how these master plans ranged the rural municipal areas and non-urban areas and, also, what relations will take them to all these different degrees of deepening. Therefore, a method of analyses was created, which has as object the text of the laws from sample cities, located on the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. By data cross-checking, searched on the law texts, with the profile built on statistics indicators for the cities researched, this study shows a read-out of the deepening levels that have been reached by the plans on rural areas issues. / La Ley Federal nº 10.257, de 10 de julio de 2001, reglamentó los artículos 182 y 183 de la Constitución de la República de Brasil y estableció las "directrices generales para la política urbana". Es el Estatuto da Cidade, que en su artículo 40, establece: "el plan maestro, aprobado por ley municipal es el instrumento básico de desarrollo de políticas y expansión urbana". El parráfo 2 de dicho artículo, sin embargo, establece que "el plan maestro debe abarcar el territorio del municipio en su conjunto." El territorio de la gran mayoría de los municipios no es exclusivamente urbano. Porciones importantes de muchos de ellos se utilizan para las actividades en el sector primario y en otros casos, son áreas de características naturales únicas (bosques, dunas, humedales, fuentes de agua, etc). Por lo tanto, el Estatuto da Cidade, al menos indirectamente, introduce la necesidad de la planificación también en zonas rurales y/ o áreas no urbanas. Es un gran avance teniendo en cuenta que en Brasil, los planes maestros tradicionalmente han limitado su cobertura al perímetro urbano. Resultado de una campaña desarrollada por el Ministerio de las Ciudades a partir de 2004, desde entonces se ha producido un gran número de planes maestros en Brasil. El objetivo central de la investigación es cómo estos planes se han ocupado de las áreas rurales o no urbanas de los municipios, y cuales relaciones motivaran diferentes grados de profundización de la cuestión. Para eso, se construye un método de análisis, cuyo objeto son los textos de las leyes de una muestra de municipios del estado de Rio Grande do Sul, en Brasil. Mediante el cruce de datos: unos buscados en los planes maestros, otros resultantes da la caracterización de los municipios investigados – construida desde indicadores estadísticos – se tiene una lectura de los grados de profundización alcanzados en la cuestión de las áreas rurales verificadas en el estudio.