A agromanufatura canavieira foi responsável pela transformação da Capitania de São Paulo em área de exportação, nas últimas décadas do período colonial. Após a independência, o café foi introduzido no Vale do Paraíba e no Litoral Norte, regiões tributárias do porto do Rio de Janeiro, e no final da década de 1820, já constituía a principal lavoura comercial dessa área. A produção e exportação de açúcar do Oeste Paulista, voltada para o mercado externo, se expandiu até meados do século XIX. Baseada sobre o braço escravo, carreou para Província milhares de escravos africanos. Na década de 1840, senhores de engenho do Oeste introduziram a lavoura cafeeira em larga escala, em suas propriedades, fazendo com que a exportação de café superasse a de açúcar pelo porto de Santos, em 1850. A partir desse momento, a agromanufatura escravista canavieira converteu-se ao mercado interno, abastecendo o complexo cafeeiro. Muitos desses engenhos escravistas, da segunda metade do século XIX, introduziram uma lavoura de exportação sem abandonar a produção de derivados de cana, transformaram-se em propriedades de produção mista. Após duas décadas de regressão, a produção açucareira paulista voltou a crescer, no final dos anos de 1870. O novo crescimento se deu, no entanto, nos quadros da grande indústria capitalista, baseada em tecnologia avançada e trabalho assalariado. Entre 1878 e 1910, foram inaugurados mais de dez engenhos centrais em São Paulo, responsáveis por mais de 90% da produção de açúcar do Estado, no final do período. Este trabalho visa estudar essa agromanufatura açucareira escravista voltada para o abastecimento interno, após o fim do tráfico atlântico de cativos, e a criação e consolidação dessa primeira agroindústria sucroalcooleira moderna em São Paulo. / In the late colonial period, sugarcane agromanufatura turned the província of São Paulo into an exportation area. After that, in the Independence period, the coffee plantation penetrated the Vale do Paraíba and North Coast regions - both linked to the port of Rio de Janeiro - and, in the lates 1820\'s, coffee represented its main commercial crop. The production os sugar in Oeste Paulista - aimed at the export market - had been expanded by the middle of the nineteenth century and thousand of African slaves formed its working force. In the 1840\'s, planters of Oeste started to plant coffee on a large scale, and by 1850 its exportation had overcome that of sugar at the port of Santos. Thereafter, the slave-based sugarcane agromanufatura moved towards the internal market, supplying the coffee production. Many of the engenhos, in the second half of the nineteenth century, became properties of mixed production, developing, at the same time, exportation and production of sugar derivatives. After two decades of decline, the sugarcane production in São Paulo increased again in late 1870. It was only possible, however, within the frames of the great capitalist industry, based on advanced technology and wage labor. Between 1878 and 1910, more than ten engenhos centrais were opened in São Paulo, and it was responsible for more than 90% of sugar production in the Porvincia, at the end of the period. This thesis aims to study slave-based sugar agromanufatura related to the internal market, after the end of Atlantic slave trade, and after the creation and the consolidation of this modern agro sugarcane in São Paulo.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-03-28T12:13:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 julianerochalara.pdf: 677299 bytes, checksum: 263009478b81537183191ac46b48b906 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-04-24T02:35:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 julianerochalara.pdf: 677299 bytes, checksum: 263009478b81537183191ac46b48b906 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-24T02:35:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 julianerochalara.pdf: 677299 bytes, checksum: 263009478b81537183191ac46b48b906 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-21 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação pretende mostrar duas formas de governo distintas em um dado período histórico brasileiro, o autoritarismo (principalmente de 1937-1945) e a democracia (1946-1964), que objetivavam algo em comum, a superação do atraso. Tal superação contempla o fenômeno da modernização, vinculado à industrialização, na tentativa de suplantar a economia baseada na exportação de produtos primários. Em meio a esse contexto, teóricos como, Caio Prado Júnior e Alberto Guerreiro Ramos, procuravam interpretar e analisar a situação brasileira interna e externamente. Dessa forma, pretende-se, por fim, propor uma associação dessas duas interpretações político-sociológicas, que atentavam para as particularidades da Nação. / This dissertation purposes to present two distinct forms of government during a certain Brazilian historical period, the authoritarianism (mainly from 1937 to 1945) and democracy (1946-1964), that aimed something in common, the overcome of backwardness. Such overcome considers the phenomenon of modernization, liked to industrialization, in the attempt to supplant the economy based on the exportation of primary products. In the midst of this context, theorists as Caio Prado Júnior e Alberto Guerreiro Ramos, sought to interpret and analyze the Brazilian situation, inner an externally. Thus, it is intended, finally, to propose an association of these two political-sociological interpretations, that regarded the particularities of the nation.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-04-05T12:20:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 mauricioseverodesouza.pdf: 914621 bytes, checksum: d4ce11b68d274f9abba013c22aa4ceb6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-04-24T03:57:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mauricioseverodesouza.pdf: 914621 bytes, checksum: d4ce11b68d274f9abba013c22aa4ceb6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-24T03:57:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mauricioseverodesouza.pdf: 914621 bytes, checksum: d4ce11b68d274f9abba013c22aa4ceb6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o discurso anticlerical de André Rebouças e seu lugar no projeto de secularização no Brasil, idealizado pelo autor nas últimas décadas do século XIX. Esse brasileiro influenciado por uma nova concepção de mundo, disseminada principalmente a partir da Revolução Industrial e Francesa do século XVIII, que serviu de base para o nascimento de um homem moderno, guiado pelos ideais de liberdade e igualdade, estruturando-se sobre a razão e o progresso, lutou para que tal visão fosse assimilada e praticada no Brasil do século XIX. Inicialmente serão trabalhadas as bases do pensamento de Rebouças, retomando conceitos e contextos históricos que influenciaram no pensamento e na atuação do engenheiro. Em seguida, será apresentado o embate entre visões de mundo opostas, o catolicismo e o protestantismo, e a possível influência que tais esferas religiosas tiveram na esfera pública. Será apresentado também o jornal O Novo Mundo e o discurso nele presente. Por fim, será trabalhada a influência da imprensa e a parceria entre André Rebouças, José Carlos Rodrigues e o periódico O Novo Mundo, apresentando artigos relacionados ao questionamento sobre a união entre Igreja e Estado, e o debate referente ao ultramontanismo defendido pela Igreja católica. Assim como, o contexto brasileiro na segunda metade do século XIX e os questionamentos do período. Dessa forma, esse trabalho busca mostrar a secularização e o anticlericalismo presentes no pensamento de André Rebouças. Estudar esse brasileiro é também entender o conflito de um homem moderno, influenciado por um discurso liberal e democrático, frente a uma Igreja, que ao lado do Estado, moldado a partir da influência colonial ibérica, defendeu um posicionamento conservador visando à permanência da ordem e da tradição. / The present work has as main goal, understand the Anti-clerical speech used by André Rebouças and its place in a Brazilian secularization project. This Brazilian was inspired by a new world´s conception, guided by ideals of freedom and equality, he fought for such vision could get be accepted and become practiced during the XIX Century. Initially it will be presented the pillars of Rebouças´s thoughts, resuming historical concepts and contexts, which inspire his mind and performance as engineer. Then, it will be developed, the confrontation between opposed world visions, the Catholicism and the Protestantism, and the possible influence that such religious spheres had exercised in the public environment. On the other hand, it will be presented the New World journal´s speech, and the partnership between André Rebouças and Carlos Rodrigues, contextualizing the XIX century in Brazil, and the questioning about the union among Ultramontana Catholic Church and the State. Thereby in this work, seek to show the Anti-clericalism and secularizations into the author´s mind. In the act of study this remarkable, Brazilian citizen, it is possible reach the understanding of a man´s modern conflict, inspired by a liberal and democratic speech, facing a Church that side by side, was defending a conservative position aiming the permanence of tradition and order.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-10-11T19:55:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 fabioluizrigueirasimao.pdf: 690367 bytes, checksum: d6f6d8232720951b475b4afa7dd74b64 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-22T12:52:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fabioluizrigueirasimao.pdf: 690367 bytes, checksum: d6f6d8232720951b475b4afa7dd74b64 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-22T12:52:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fabioluizrigueirasimao.pdf: 690367 bytes, checksum: d6f6d8232720951b475b4afa7dd74b64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / A construção de Belo Horizonte entre 1895 e 1897 está inserida em um contexto histórico de transformações das instituições políticas, sociais e econômicas do estado de Minas Gerais. Decidir sobre a mudança da capital, proceder à escolha do local apropriado e forjar o projeto de construção motivaram as elites envolvidas neste processo a desejarem uma capital que brindasse a chegada da civilização e da racionalidade, da modernização e do progresso de Minas Gerais. Esse projeto, porém, haveria de se debater com uma realidade de conflitos e descontinuidades. O centro urbano tornou-se palco de uma trama de relações múltiplas de poder e propriedade, decisões político-administrativas e segregação social. Imigrantes e migrantes pobres se amontoavam pelas ruas da urbe a fim de se estabelecer, mas eram combatidos pelo poder público. Médicos sanitaristas, burocratas, engenheiros e policiais agiriam nessa direção. Neste trabalho debruçamo-nos sobre a problemática construção da cidade de Belo Horizonte, bem como sobre os primeiros anos de sua habitação, focando em especial a complicada trama de relações sociais que nela se estabelecem a partir do conflito de interesses e grupos sociais distintos. Estudamos o trabalho de engenheiros, sanitaristas e policiais, que, agindo a partir de novos pressupostos da ciência da época, vão se debater com a resistência de grupos desprivilegiados a quem a história reservaria umas vezes o silêncio outras a ribalta. / The construction of Belo Horizonte between 1895 and 1897 is included in a historical context of social and economic political institutions transformations, in the state of Minas Gerais. Decide about the relocation of the capital, choose the appropriate place and forge construction project motivated the elites involved in this process to want a capital that toasting the arrival of civilization and rationality, modernization and progress of Minas Gerais. This project, however, would also need to grapple with a conflict and discontinuity’s reality. The urban center became an arena of a multiple relations web of power and property, political and administrative decisions and social segregation. Immigrants and poor migrants crowded through the streets of the metropolis trying to establish their selves, but were defeated by the government. Sanitary doctors, bureaucrats, engineers and police would act in that direction. In this work we have looked at the problematic construction of the Belo Horizonte’s city, as well as about the early years of their habitation, focusing in particular on the complicated web of social relations established therein from the conflict of interests and social groups. We have studied the work of engineers, sanitarians and police who, acting from new assumptions of science of that time, will struggle with the resistance of disadvantaged groups to whom the history would reserve, sometimes the silence, other times the theater lights.

Orientador: José Ricardo Barbosa Gonçalves / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T14:59:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_LucianaPortilhoda_M.pdf: 1382288 bytes, checksum: 5ae0981fd1d523187e37ee34229d271d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma contribuição à análise da presença da mulher no processo de modernização da sociedade paulista entre os anos 1940-1960, procurando-se verificar a relação entre a modernização, baseada na industrialização, e o direcionamento feminino em busca de emancipação, por meio de dois aspectos fundamentais: educação e trabalho. Para tanto, esta dissertação encontra-se dividida em três capítulos. No primeiro capítulo faremos uma contextualização histórica do período, apresentando as transformações econômicas e sociais que servirão de base para as análises posteriores. O segundo capítulo tem como foco a participação feminina no ensino superior, verificando aspectos da inserção feminina e para quais cursos eram direcionadas suas aspirações. No capítulo final, verificaremos a participação feminina no mercado de trabalho, em quais setores econômicos se concentrava sua presença e se esta movimentação acompanhou o processo de industrialização do estado de São Paulo. Como fonte de dados serão utilizados os Censos Demográficos organizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística dos anos 1940, 1950 e 1960, além de informações fornecidas pela Universidade de São Paulo, pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Ordem dos Advogados (seção São Paulo) e Conselho Regional de Engenharia e Agronomia do estado de São Paulo / Abstract: This dissertation intends to analyze women's participation in São Paulo's modernization process, from 1940 to 1960, investigating the relationship between modernization based on industrialization and the process of female emancipation, at two fundamental aspects: education and labor. For this purpose, it is divided in three chapters. The first chapter introduces the historical background of the period, discussing the economic and social transformations in course, as a basis for the subsequent analysis. The second chapter focuses on female participation in higher education, verifying the quantitative aspects of female inclusion and the courses they aspired to study. The last chapter analyzes female participation in the labor market, considering the economic sectors in which they were concentrated and verifying their participation in the sectors that most grew with the industrialization of the state of São Paulo. The data source used at this research is the national census, organized by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, for the years of 1940, 1950 and 1960. In addition, it brings about informations provided by the Universidade de São Paulo, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Ordem dos Advogados (section São Paulo) and the Conselho Regional de Engenharia do Estado de São Paulo / Mestrado / Historia Economica / Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico

Detta examensarbete har varit inriktat på att studera nyttan av att omstrukturera ett mjukvarusystem till ett moderniserat system. Frågan som skulle besvaras av detta projekt var: vad är fördelarna med komponentiseringen av ett legacysystem, med avseende på utvecklingstid som krävs för vidareutveckling av systemet? Denna fråga besvarades med hjälp av en analys av forskningsfronten över ämnet samt att en fallstudie genomfördes. Det som framkom under analysen av forskningsfronten tydde väldigt mycket på att detta var lönsamt att göra. Trots att fallet var för en specifik aktör var det väldigt relevant att genomföra det för detta projekt för att på sätt få ett praktiskt exempel som hjälpte till att besvara forskningsfrågan. Genom att genomföra dessa undersökningar besvarade vi forskningsfrågan. Många slutsatser kunde dras och det blev ett tydligt resultat. Efter våra estimeringar skulle en aktör vinna på en modernisering av sitt legacysystem i de flesta fallen, om kompetensen för att genomföra detta finns. Fallstudien som genomfördes visade på tydliga vinster med att genomföra en moderniseringsprocess för ett legacysystem. / This thesis work has been focused on studying the benefits of restructuring a legacy system to a modernized software system. The question that was to be answered was: What are the benefits of componentization of a legacy system with respect to the software development time required for further system development? This question was answered by doing a state of the art on the subject and also by performing a case study. What was discovered during the state of the art implicated that this kind of work is very profitable to undergo. Even though the case was aimed at a certain system it was relevant to this study because it helped to get a practical example which in turn helped with answering the question for this thesis. By doing these studies the question for this report got answered. Many conclusions could be drawn and the result was clear. By our estimations an actor would benefit greatly by modernizing their legacy system in most cases, if they have the right knowledge for doing this. The case study that was performed showed obvious benefits of the process of modernizing a legacy system.

Nîmâ Youchîdj, père de la poésie nouvelle en Iran, bénéficie d’apports culturels multiples dans le domaine de lalittérature persane et mondiale. Parmi les facteurs fondamentaux dans la réussite de ce poète novateur, la connaissancede la langue et de la littérature française apparaissent primordiales. C’est à l’école Saint-Louis que le poète s’initie à lalangue française, et que naît alors une véritable passion pour la littérature française, ses écrits en sont un témoignagefidèle. La maîtrise de cette langue lui ouvre de nouvelles perspectives littéraires. Il fréquente avec assiduité les ouvragespoétiques du XIXe siècle.Aussi le présent travail analyse l’influence d’Arthur Rimbaud, figure phare de la poésie française, sur la théorie et lapoésie de ce poète iranien. La méthodologie de base de cette thèse est puisée dans les théories de Carl Gustave Jung etde Gaston Bachelard. Afin de présenter l’importance de Nîmâ Youchîdj dans la révolution littéraire, cette étude traitedes différents styles et mouvements littéraires en Iran et du rôle de quelques poètes novateurs dans la modernisation dela poésie persane. La fréquence des éléments fondamentaux communs entre la poésie de ces deux poètes, la nature, lesconnotations symboliques et politiques et en particulier la notion de la poésie « objective » constituent le corps de cetteétude comparatiste. Celle-ci montre comment et dans quelle mesure le poète persan s’inspire des écrits d’ArthurRimbaud, précurseur de la poésie objective française pour fonder son manifeste et rompre avec la poésie classique, afinde fonder la « poésie libre » en Iran. / Youchîdj Nima, father of the new poetry in Iran, benefits from multiple cultural contributions in the field of Persian andworld literature. Among the fundamental factors in the success of this innovative poet, knowledge of the Frenchlanguage and literature seems to be of paramount importance. The poet started learning French language at the St. Louisschool where his passion for French literature is born; his writings are a true testimony to it. His command of Frenchopened up new literary perspectives for him. He studied diligently the poetic works of the 19th century.Moreover the present work analyses the influence of iconic French poet Arthur Rimbaud on the theory and poetry ofYouchîdj. The basic methodology of this thesis is drawn from the theories of Gustave Carl Jung and Gaston Bachelard.In order to present the importance of Nima Youchîdj in the literary revolution, this study deals with different styles andliterary movements in Iran and the role of several innovative poets in modernizing the Persian poetry. The frequency ofcommon fundamental elements between the poetry of these two poets forms the body of this comparative study whichincludes: nature, symbolic and political connotations, and especially the notion of the “objective” poetry. It shows howand to what extent the Persian poet was inspired to begin free poetry in Iran, following the writings of Arthur Rimbaud,the French pioneer of objective poetry who created his manifesto and broke away from classical poetry.

Impôt général de consommation qui frappe la dépense ou la consommation, ainsi que l’introduction en Guinée de biens ou de services, la TVA est un impôt propice à une maximisation des recettes fiscales dont l’État a besoin pour financer son développement. Ses nombreux avantages et qualités, notamment sa productivité financière, sa neutralité économique, ses possibilités à moderniser un système fiscal, etc., qui ont motivé la Guinée à opter pour ce mode de taxation, en 1996, sont remis en cause. Le système de la TVA en Guinée gagnerait à être réexaminé. Des mécanismes plus rigoureux permettraient de mieux intégrer la TVA au système fiscal et de promouvoir un environnement économique et budgétaire favorable en République de Guinée : l’instauration du taux de la TVA réduit jusqu’à zéro à la place des exonérations, l’élimination de la limitation de droit à déduction, ou encore la définition de normes de reversement de la taxe pour certaines catégories de contribuables et la gestion efficace de la retenue à la source sont des démarches, parmi tant d’autres, à mettre en œuvre pour soulager les entreprises et améliorer le système de la TVA en Guinée / General tax of consumption that applies on expense or consumption, as well as import of goods and services to Guinea, the VAT is a tax tool to maximize tax revenues needed by the State to finance its development. Its many advantages and quality, such as its financial productivity, economic neutrality, possibility of financial system modernization, etc. that motivated Guinea to opt for that tax mode, in 1996, are now contested. The Guinean VAT system will gain to be revisited. Rigorous mechanisms will allow the integration of the VAT in the tax system, and promote a better economic and budget environment in Republic of Guinea: The instauration of a VAT with a lowered rate to near zero, to replace exonerations; the suppression of limitation for tax deductions; or the definition of norms of tax return for some categories of taxpayers, and the efficient management tax collected at the source, are processes amount many others, to implement in order to give some relieve to businesses and improve the VAT system in Guinea

(in English): The subject of this thesis is the modernization of rural areas. I use the case studies of three villages (Třebohostice, Mečichov, Chrášťovice), with similar amounts of owned land and population sizes, to analyze this process. I approach the study as a micro-historical probe. The main sources of empirical material are the local chronicles and archival documents from the local governments (MNV and largely ONV Strakonice and OV KSC Strakonice). I supplement this "history from above" with oral history interviews, which I use to glean how collectivization was evaluated retrospectively and the ways in which it was seen as having contributed to the local communities. I map the impact of the emerging collective farms, whether positive or negative, on the development of the individual villages, and describe the changes that took place in them.

Sous l’effet des réformes successives auxquelles il a été affronté, le secteur public marocain a connu plusieurs changements stratégiques et organisationnels au cours des vingt dernières années. Ces réformes, aussi ambitieuses qu’elles soient, n’ont pu atteindre leurs objectifs sans une participation active des acteurs civils. La place qu’occupe les cadres intermédiaires dans l’implantation des changements imposés à ce secteur est primordiale, la mise en oeuvre desréformes publiques nécessite de leur part un double rôle d’experts et de managers que seule une GRH performante peut garantir. Cette thèse se propose d’analyser la participation des cadres intermédiaires à la mise en oeuvre des réformes publiques sous l’angle du rôle de la GRH publique sur le cas du Plan Maroc Vert comme terrain d’étude. Quelles réformes publiques au Maroc, quelles attentes des cadres intermédiaires et quelles GRH pour accompagner efficacement ces réformes, tels sont les principaux axes autour desquels s’articule cette étude. / Under the influence of the successive reforms in which he was faced, the public sector knew several strategic and organizational changes. However ambitious they are, these reforms were not able to reach their goals without an active participation on of the civil actors, the place that occupies the intermediate frames in the setting-up of the change compulsory for the public sector within the framework of these reforms is essential, the implementation of the public reforms requires from them a double role of experts and managers whom only a successful Human Resources Management can guarantee. This thesis suggests analyzing the participation of the intermediate frames in the implementation of the public reforms under the angle of the role of the public Human Resources Management and in the era of the new public management, the case of the Plan Green Morocco as ground of study. Which public reforms in Morocco, which expectations of the intermediate frames and which Human Resources Management to accompany effectively these reforms, such are main axes all around of which articulates this study.