Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvana Bueno Teixeira Rett.pdf: 696549 bytes, checksum: 0db88299487490e942cb2a7989b43ef0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-22 / Due to socioeconomic and political changes occurred in the world and the powerful presence of new technologies, the education has changed to follow the globalization process. In this context, the Distance Education (EAD) has also been used as a way of enabling teachers so that they adapt themselves to the new demands of present time. This research has as objective to analyze the influence of EAD courses, more precisely, the TV at school and challenges of today , which suggests the use of new technologies in teacher s practice. To analyze the EAD, the TV at school course, the necessity of teachers continuous formation, and the demands of the job market are issues that were discussed in this work through bibliography and field research, in which a mixed questionnaire was answered by teachers in order to notice the insertion of new technologies in teachers pedagogical practices in Campinas public schools, who took part in qualification courses through the EAD kind. This research pointed out that, from the course on, teachers included technological resources in their pedagogical practices, aware of the importance of improving the teaching quality and considered the course from a positive perspective, although they have shown preference for the presence kind. This work wants to contribute to the discussions on the inclusion of technologies in teachers practice, bearing in mind the improvement of quality of students learning from Elementary and High School and also reflect on the use of EAD in Continuous Formation Courses. / Devido ?s mudan?as s?cio-econ?micas e pol?ticas ocorridas no mundo e a forte presen?a das novas tecnologias, a educa??o vem se modificando para acompanhar esse processo de globaliza??o. Nesse contexto, a Educa??o a Dist?ncia (EAD) vem sendo utilizada tamb?m como um meio de capacita??o de professores para que se adaptem ?s novas exig?ncias da modernidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a influ?ncia dos cursos de EAD, especificamente o TV na escola e os desafios de hoje , que sugeriu a aplicabilidade das novas tecnologias na pr?tica do professor. Analisar a EAD, o curso TV na escola, a necessidade da forma??o continuada de professores, as exig?ncias do mercado de trabalho foram quest?es abordadas neste trabalho, inserido na linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores, atrav?s de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e de campo, em que um question?rio misto foi respondido por professores para observar a inser??o das novas tecnologias na pr?tica pedag?gica em Escolas P?blicas de Campinas SP, que participaram da capacita??o atrav?s da modalidade EAD. A pesquisa apontou que, a partir do curso, a maioria dos professores inseriu recursos tecnol?gicos na sua pr?tica pedag?gica, conscientes da import?ncia de melhorar a qualidade do ensino, consideraram o curso de forma positiva, embora tenham demonstrado prefer?ncia pela modalidade presencial. Espera-se com o trabalho contribuir com as discuss?es sobre a incorpora??o de tecnologias na pr?tica do professor, com vistas ? melhoria da qualidade da aprendizagem dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental e M?dio e tamb?m refletir sobre o uso da EAD nos cursos de Forma??o Continuada.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BARBARA CARVALHO MARQUES TOLEDO LIMA.pdf: 564793 bytes, checksum: 3db46388ff0efed37b9158c5b7b4c218 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26 / This research dissertation discusses the concepts of child, school and professor of early childhood education outlined in a pedagogical proposal of an institution that serves children 0-6 years of age in the city of Campinas. Through historical materialist and dialectical epistemology we propose the analysis of such pedagogical institution, in order to identify their design school, child and teacher of early childhood education, using interviews with teachers and pedagogic advisor and analysis of the documents of the institution. This is on the assumption that early childhood education, currently, needs to overcome the arguments that set a space in which education must accompany child development, intervening as little as possible and also those who value the capability and skills training for the student to meet market requirements. Based on the assumptions of cultural-historical theories of human development and critical historic l education, it was possible to understand the contradictions which underlie the education of children today, I propose, therefore, contribute to the defense of the early childhood education must be conceived as school education, to be valued as practices that enforce the teaching and learning through transmission of systematized knowledge. / A presente pesquisa de disserta??o de mestrado objetiva discutir as concep??es de crian?a, escola e professor de educa??o infantil delineadas em uma proposta pedag?gica de uma institui??o que atende crian?as de zero a seis anos incompletos no munic?pio de Campinas. Atrav?s da epistemologia materialista hist?rico-dial?tica realizamos a an?lise da proposta pedag?gica de tal institui??o com vistas a identificar sua concep??o de escola, crian?a e professor de educa??o infantil, utilizando a entrevista com professoras e orientadora pedag?gica e an?lise dos documentos da institui??o. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a educa??o infantil, atualmente, necessita superar os argumentos que a colocam como espa?o na qual a educa??o deve acompanhar o desenvolvimento infantil, intervindo o m?nimo poss?vel e tamb?m aqueles que valorizam a potencialidade e forma??o de compet?ncias no aluno para atender ?s exig?ncias do mercado. Com base nos pressupostos das teorias hist?rico-cultural do desenvolvimento humano e hist?rico-cr?tica da educa??o, foi poss?vel compreender as contradi??es por quais perpassam a educa??o da inf?ncia na atualidade, propomos, com isso, contribuir com a defesa de que a educa??o infantil deve ser concebida como educa??o escolar, para que sejam valorizadas as pr?ticas que efetivem o ensino e a aprendizagem atrav?s da transmiss?o do conhecimento sistematizado.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SorayaSA.pdf: 264047 bytes, checksum: 943bc4ec11fd1a37aef4fcfe7a1bce5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Considering the necessary approaches with the quotidian of the pedagogical field mentioned in the recent productions in Psychology about the insertion of psychologists in the school field, the objective of this work was to know and to understand the dynamics of functioning of a team of pedagogical coordination, intending to produce reflections on the possibilities of action in school psychology with these professionals. Our field of research was the Municipal School Teacher Em?lia Ramos (EMPER), considering its peculiar history, distinguished by a constant effort of achievement of the school success by its pupils. As subject of the study, six pedagogical coordinators participated, who worked at the school in the diurne turns, where regular classrooms of 1? cycle of basic education functioned. As procedures, we use participant observations and open interviews, focusing the activities performed by the coordinators and its possible demands to psychology. We use the analysis of content for the production of results. These results evidenced a work of coordination realized on a structured routine, but flexible, centered around the activity of conduction of groups of studies with the teachers. We grouped the demands to psychology in four thematic groups: diagnosis and attending the pupils; orientation to the families, contribution in the formation of the professionals and clinical listening of the professionals of the school. In this way, it is made clear that, in a context where happens a well articulated and consistent pedagogical work, the possible performance in school psychology is not scrumbled or confused with social and pedagogical practical others which many times takes attendance. With these information, we expect to contribute for the theoretical and practical elaborations, in Psychology and the Pedagogy, compromised with the success of the educative work realized in the public schools / Considerando as aproxima??es necess?rias com o cotidiano do campo pedag?gico apontadas nas produ??es recentes em psicologia sobre a inser??o de psic?logos no campo escolar, o objetivo desse trabalho foi conhecer e compreender a din?mica de funcionamento de uma equipe de coordena??o pedag?gica, com vistas a produzir reflex?es sobre as possibilidades de atua??o em psicologia escolar junto a esses profissionais. Nosso campo de pesquisa foi a Escola Municipal Professora Em?lia Ramos (EMPER), face a sua hist?ria peculiar, marcada por um esfor?o constante de efetiva??o do sucesso escolar de seus alunos. Participaram do estudo seis coordenadoras pedag?gicas, que atuavam na escola nos turnos diurnos, em que funcionam classes regulares de 1? ciclo do ensino fundamental. Para coleta dos dados, utilizamos observa??es-participantes e entrevistas abertas, enfocando as atividades realizadas pelas coordenadoras e suas poss?veis demandas ? psicologia, utilizando a an?lise de conte?do para a elabora??o de resultados. Estes evidenciaram um trabalho de coordena??o realizado em uma rotina estruturada, mas flex?vel, ordenada em torno da atividade de condu??o de grupos de estudos com as professoras. Quanto ?s demandas ? psicologia, obtivemos dados que agrupamos em quatro grupos tem?ticos: diagn?stico e atendimento de alunos; orienta??o ?s fam?lias, colabora??o na forma??o dos profissionais e escuta cl?nica dos profissionais da escola. Em s?ntese, conclu?mos que em um contexto caracterizado por um trabalho pedag?gico bem articulado e consistente, as demandas ? psicologia escolar dizem respeito a especificidades tanto te?ricas quanto pr?ticas deste campo de conhecimento, n?o se reduzindo ou confundindo com outras pr?ticas sociais e pedag?gicas. Al?m disso, o m?todo empregado reafirmou a import?ncia do conhecimento aprofundado de cada cotidiano escolar, para o desenvolvimento de pr?ticas coerentes com suas especificidades. Assim, esperamos que tais dados possam servir ?s elabora??es te?ricas e pr?ticas, em psicologia e na pedagogia, comprometidas com o ?xito do trabalho educativo realizado nas escolas p?blicas

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-09-09T13:45:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Jeimis Nogueira de Castro.pdf: 1379266 bytes, checksum: 4939cf8819422b5b824cddb953a7620d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-09T13:45:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Jeimis Nogueira de Castro.pdf: 1379266 bytes, checksum: 4939cf8819422b5b824cddb953a7620d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research sought to investigate the contribution of physical education for vocational agricultural high school. To perform these investigations, we followed a theoretical foundation supported by theories of transformative education in society, understanding the school as a mediating body, which through its pedagogical action could establish relations of reciprocity between individuals and society, discuss the reality and work social contradictions in order to modify them. Participated in this study 65 students and 03 teachers from the "Instituto Federal Fluminense - Campus Bom Jesus" and "Col?gio Estadual Rei Alberto I". We aimed as an object of this study the analysis of Physical Education practice in the institutions of vocational agricultural high school in the State of Rio de Janeiro from the perspective of a transformative education. We used a methodology with a qualitative approach with an exploratory, seeking an understanding of the society reality. Data were collected through questionnaires with closed questions, because this instrument allows to reach quickly and simultaneously more people; to ease some of the same disadvantages, we used an opening question. By applying the questionnaires, we had as a goal get information that raised some questions in theoretical foundation, which was worked on content in physical education classes, the perception of the body, the activities worked in the classroom, the teacher's role and the perception of physical education in relation to other disciplines present in the school curriculum. The results we got were that the prospects of education that most often appear in the speeches of the subjects included in the survey are linked to liberal education theories, that act to enhance and / or maintaining the existing society. We also identified that when we cross the information from questionnaire responses of teachers with the students, there are some variations, showing that not always the goals of teachers are perceived and affected the way they plan. The prospect of Physical Education Transforming appeared only in the speeches of teachers, showing that there is an attempt by them to develop an awareness of further work by the students, making them more involved in the exercise of a social practice conscious and less alienating. Regarding the perception of physical education in relation to other disciplines present in the school curriculum, the view of survey is positive, understanding the physical education as a discipline that conveys relevant content and contributes to the formation of critical students. We conclude our survey, with the certainty that investigating this issue goes beyond that, explaining that we did not intend just to answer questions that deserve a constant critical review, but we seek to indicate some ways, that in the future deserve to be taken up in other studies / Esta pesquisa procurou investigar a contribui??o da Educa??o F?sica Escolar para o ensino profissional agr?cola de n?vel m?dio. Para realizarmos essas investiga??es, buscamos uma fundamenta??o te?rica sustentada pelas teorias da educa??o transformadoras da sociedade, entendendo a escola como uma inst?ncia mediadora, que por meio de sua a??o pedag?gica pode estabelecer rela??es de reciprocidade entre os indiv?duos e a sociedade, podendo problematizar a realidade e trabalhar as contradi??es sociais, para modific?-las. Participaram dessa pesquisa 65 estudantes e 03 docentes, do Instituto Federal Fluminense ? Campus Bom Jesus e do Col?gio Estadual Rei Alberto I. Tivemos como objetivo desse estudo analisar a pr?tica da disciplina Educa??o F?sica nas institui??es de ensino profissional agr?cola de n?vel m?dio do Estado do Rio de Janeiro sob a ?tica de uma educa??o transformadora. Para isso, utilizamos uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativa, com uma pesquisa explorat?ria, buscando uma compreens?o da realidade vivida socialmente. Os dados foram coletados por meio de question?rios com perguntas fechadas, pelo fato desse instrumento permitir alcan?ar de forma r?pida e simult?nea mais pessoas; para amenizar algumas desvantagens do mesmo, utilizamos uma pergunta aberta. Ao aplicarmos os question?rios, tivemos como meta, levantar informa??es de alguns questionamentos que levantamos na fundamenta??o te?rica, que foi sobre os conte?dos trabalhados nas aulas de Educa??o F?sica; a percep??o sobre o corpo; as atividades trabalhadas na sala de aula; o papel do professor e a percep??o da Educa??o F?sica em rela??o ?s outras disciplinas presentes no curr?culo escolar. Os resultados que chegamos foram que as perspectivas de educa??o que mais aparecem nos discursos dos sujeitos inclu?dos na pesquisa, s?o as ligadas ?s teorias liberais da educa??o, que atuam de forma a aprimorar e/ou manter a sociedade vigente. Identificamos tamb?m que quando cruzamos as informa??es das respostas dos question?rios dos docentes com as dos discentes, h? algumas varia??es, mostrando que nem sempre os objetivos dos professores s?o percebidos e atingidos da maneira que eles planejam. A perspectiva de Educa??o F?sica Transformadora apareceu apenas nos discursos dos professores, mostrando que h? uma tentativa por parte deles de desenvolverem um trabalho de aprofundamento das consci?ncias dos estudantes, tornando-os mais participativos no exerc?cio de uma pr?tica social consciente e menos alienante. Quanto ? percep??o da Educa??o F?sica em rela??o ?s demais disciplinas presentes no curr?culo escolar, a vis?o dos participantes da pesquisa ? positiva, entendendo a Educa??o F?sica como uma disciplina que transmite conte?dos relevantes e contribui para a forma??o cr?tica dos estudantes. Conclu?mos nossa pesquisa, com a certeza de que essa tem?tica investigada n?o se esgota aqui, esclarecendo que n?o tivemos a pretens?o de responder quest?es que merecem uma constante revis?o cr?tica; apenas, buscamos indicar alguns caminhos, que futuramente mere?am ser retomados em outras pesquisas

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-14T17:15:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Francis Costa Lima.pdf: 2433368 bytes, checksum: 77c6ed296f04998a2e3c25cc6c60a1ea (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T17:15:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Francis Costa Lima.pdf: 2433368 bytes, checksum: 77c6ed296f04998a2e3c25cc6c60a1ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-31 / CAPES / This dissertation is linked to the line of research: Contemporary Studies and Educational Practices of the Graduate Program in Education, Contemporary Contexts and Popular Demands (PPGEduc) of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) and the Observatory of Education Program (OBEDUC), funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) entitled "The schooling of students with intellectual disabilities: public policies, cognitive processes and evaluation of learning". Three postgraduate programs participate in this project: Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) and University of Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI). This dissertation aims to analyze the multiple dimensions of school inclusion, at the interfaces between the teaching conceptions and the mediation processes of the learning of students with intellectual disabilities, in the common classes of schools in the Baixada Fluminense. For this, the following specific objectives were outlined: analyze the conceptions of mediation and school inclusion from the perspective of teachers; Identify the level of involvement of students with intellectual disabilities and their learning in this process. As a theoretical basis, we refer to the historical-cultural perspective of Vygotsky. The methodology was based on the qualitative perspective because we believe that research of this magnitude allows us an analysis that considers the particularities of the investigated reality. As data collection instruments, we used classroom observation, the scale of involvement, open interviews and semi-structured questionnaires. For the analysis of the data we used the content analysis that allowed us to relate the data obtained in the research with the theoretical reference that guides the study. In these aspects, after the data analysis, the results indicate that the level of involvement of the subjects with intellectual disability in the proposed activities is entirely related to the pedagogical mediations directed to them. In addition, the data showed that quality mediations work as compensatory in the schooling process of subjects with intellectual disability, providing the acquisition of scientific concepts and the development of higher psychological functions. However, it has become clear that it is not any kind of mediation that provides learning opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities. The research also presents the teaching conceptions about the policy of school inclusion, the historical-cultural perspective and its concepts. Finally, contemporary reflections on the schooling process of students with intellectual disabilities in the Baixada Fluminense are presented. / A presente disserta??o vincula-se a linha de pesquisa: Estudos Contempor?neos e Pr?ticas Educativas do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Contextos Contempor?neos e Demandas Populares (PPGEduc) da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) e ao Programa Observat?rio da Educa??o (OBEDUC) financiado pela Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) intitulado ?A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual: pol?ticas p?blicas, processos cognitivos e avalia??o da aprendizagem?. Participam desse projeto tr?s programas de P?s-Gradua??o, a saber: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), da Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina (UDESC) e da Universidade do Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI). Esta disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar as m?ltiplas dimens?es da inclus?o escolar, nas interfaces entre as concep??es docentes e os processos de media??o da aprendizagem de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, nas classes comuns de escolas da Baixada Fluminense. Para isso, os seguintes objetivos espec?ficos foram delineados: analisar as concep??es de media??o e inclus?o escolar na perspectiva dos professores; identificar o n?vel de envolvimento dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e suas aprendizagens neste processo. Como fundamenta??o te?rica, nos remetemos a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural de Vigotski. A metodologia apoiou-se na perspectiva qualitativa por acreditarmos que pesquisas dessa envergadura nos possibilitam uma an?lise que considera as particularidades da realidade investigada. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizamos a observa??o em sala de aula, a escala de envolvimento, entrevistas abertas e question?rios semiestruturados. Para a an?lise dos dados utilizamos a an?lise de conte?do que nos permitiu relacionar os dados obtidos na pesquisa com o referencial te?rico que norteia o estudo. Sob esses aspectos, ap?s a an?lise dos dados, os resultados apontam que o n?vel de envolvimento dos sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual nas atividades propostas est? inteiramente relacionado com as media??es pedag?gicas direcionadas aos mesmos. Al?m disso, os dados evidenciaram que as media??es de qualidade funcionam como compensat?rias no processo de escolariza??o de sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual, proporcionando a aquisi??o de conceitos cient?ficos e o desenvolvimento das fun??es psicol?gicas superiores. Contudo, ficou evidente que n?o ? qualquer tipo de media??o que propicia possibilidades de aprendizagem para os sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual. A pesquisa tamb?m apresenta as concep??es docentes sobre a pol?tica de inclus?o escolar, a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural e seus conceitos. Por fim, s?o apresentadas reflex?es contempor?neas sobre o processo de escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual na Baixada Fluminense.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2018-09-19T14:22:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - M?rcia de Freitas Rosa.pdf: 8558207 bytes, checksum: 084652082b79dd99a23b5994dc3364e1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-19T14:22:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - M?rcia de Freitas Rosa.pdf: 8558207 bytes, checksum: 084652082b79dd99a23b5994dc3364e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-08 / In this work was studied the contribution of Good Agricultural and Manufacturing Practices in the acquisition of abilities proposed by the curriculum of the Agriculture and Livestock Technical Course and Agroindustry Technical Course of Federal Institute of Tri?ngulo Mineiro- Uberl?ndia Campus (IFTM-Uberl?ndia Campus). An interdisciplinary proposal was applied to the production of vegetables destined to the consumption in the sector of feeding and nutrition of the Institution. 20 students from the Agriculture Technical course and 17 from the Agroindustry Technical course from IFTM-Uberl?ndia Campus. It was used as the object of work for the pedagogical evaluation planting of lettuce, one in the conventional way and another with the application of Good Agricultural Practices. In the evaluation of the pedagogical process, the method of evaluation of individual attitude was used, constructing relative affirmative questions to the main phases of development of the steps that made this work (process and its controls and microbiological analyses). The evaluation tools contained affirmations referring to the concepts and necessary knowledge to understand the good stages that involve the process of the good practical. These were punctuated with a scale ranging from ?I disagree very much? to ?I agree very much?, with a total of seven points. These were applied in two different stages, being first the representative one of zero condition, which is, without any involvement with the activities of the project and second, after concluding the practical activities. For each plantation, 50 randomly harvested heads of lettuce were selected. The samples of each plantation (conventional and GAP) and each processing (conventional and GMP), after the collection, were transported to the laboratory of Food Microbiological Analyses of the IFTM- Uberl?ndia Campus, where Total and Fecal Coliforms were analyzed. The diagnostic tests on the knowledge in GAP and GMP presented average above 6 for the four evaluated groups, but there was an increase in the values of notes of the evaluations, after the applied training. However, the results did not present significant statistical differences between the groups, both in the first and in the second moment in relation to the knowledge level on GAP and GMP. This result can e justified, because the study had the limitation to a small sample. In the analysis of images of subjects at different stages of labor was observed cooperation and organization of the group leaders with the creation of better performance of the activities. The present work allowed the academic knowledge to the applied research. It was possible to follow the construction of the knowledge of the students and researcher, which was accomplished by means of the principles that support interdisciplinary practices, who contribute to the formation of citizens critical and participative. / Neste trabalho foi estudada a contribui??o das Boas Pr?ticas Agr?colas e de Fabrica??o na aquisi??o de compet?ncias propostas pelas matrizes curriculares dos Cursos T?cnicos em Agropecu?ria e Agroind?stria do Instituto Federal do Tri?ngulo Mineiro-Campus Uberl?ndia (IFTM-Campus Uberl?ndia). Foi utilizada uma proposta interdisciplinar aplicada ? produ??o de hortali?as folhosas destinada ao consumo no Setor de Alimenta??o e Nutri??o da Institui??o. Participaram da pesquisa 20 estudantes do Curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria e 17 do Curso em Agroind?stria do IFTM-Campus Uberl?ndia. Utilizou-se como objeto de trabalho para a avalia??o pedag?gica o plantio de alface, sendo um na forma convencional e outro com a aplica??o das Boas Pr?ticas Agr?colas. Na avalia??o do processo pedag?gico, utilizou-se o m?todo de avalia??o de atitude do indiv?duo, construindo-se quest?es afirmativas relativos ?s principais fases de desenvolvimento das etapas que compuseram este trabalho (processo e seus controles e an?lises microbiol?gicas). Os instrumentos de avalia??o continham afirmativas referentes aos conceitos e conhecimentos necess?rios para compreender as etapas que envolvem o processo das boas pr?ticas. Estas foram pontuadas com uma escala variando entre o ?discordo muito? ao ?concordo muito?, com um total de sete pontos. Esses foram aplicados em duas etapas diferentes, sendo a primeira representativa da condi??o zero, ou seja, sem qualquer envolvimento com as atividades do projeto e a segunda, ap?s concluir as atividades pr?ticas. Utilizou-se ainda, an?lise das imagens dos sujeitos nas diferentes etapas do trabalho. Para cada plantio foram selecionados 50 p?s de alface, colhidos aleatoriamente. As amostras de cada plantio (convencional e BPA) e cada processamento (convencional e BPF), ap?s a coleta, foram transportadas para o Laborat?rio de An?lises Microbiol?gicas de Alimentos do IFTM-Campus Uberl?ndia, onde foram realizadas as an?lises de Coliformes a 35?C e Coliformes a 45?C. Os testes diagn?sticos sobre os conhecimentos em BPA e BPF apresentaram notas m?dias superiores a 6 para os quatro grupos avaliados, houve um aumento nos valores das notas das avalia??es, ap?s o treinamento aplicado. Entretanto, os resultados n?o demonstraram diferen?as estat?sticas significativas entre os grupos, tanto no primeiro quanto no segundo momento em rela??o ao n?vel de conhecimento sobre BPA e BPF. Esse resultado pode ser justificado, uma vez que o estudo teve a limita??o quanto ao pequeno tamanho da amostra. Na an?lise das imagens dos sujeitos nas diferentes etapas do trabalho foi observada a coopera??o e a organiza??o do grupo com a cria??o de lideres melhorando o desempenho das suas atividades. O presente trabalho permitiu vincular o conhecimento acad?mico ? pesquisa aplicada. Foi poss?vel acompanhar a constru??o do conhecimento por parte dos estudantes e pesquisador, que se efetivou por meio dos princ?pios que embasam a pr?tica interdisciplinar, os quais contribuem para a forma??o de cidad?os cr?ticos e participativos.

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No. of bitstreams: 1 xymenes_trindade_fernandes.pdf: 2411935 bytes, checksum: 8b4995774a6e87506c27f7b2f3d13cc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / O Programa de Interven??o Pedag?gica II (PIP II) ? tem?tica dessa pesquisa que materializou-se na Escola Estadual Professor Leopoldo Miranda (EEPLM), em Diamantina ? MG, vinculada ? Linha de Pesquisa Pol?ticas P?blicas e Educacionais, teve, como objetivo geral analisar a efetividade do Programa de Interven??o Pedag?gica II na Escola Estadual Professor Leopoldo Miranda, no per?odo de 2011 a 2013. Os objetivos espec?ficos oportunizaram: conhecer o Programa de Interven??o Pedag?gica II na Escola Estadual Professor Leopoldo Miranda no per?odo de 2011 a 2013; analisar a efetividade do PIP II com base no Guia de Organiza??o e Reorganiza??o do PIP 2013; e analisar os elementos que dificultaram a efetividade do PIP II na EEPLM. Quanto ? natureza e abordagem metodol?gica, essa pesquisa ? qualitativa, possuindo caracter?sticas metodol?gicas descritivas e anal?ticas. Apresenta-se por um estudo de caso, tendo, como t?cnica, a pesquisa documental, utilizando a an?lise de conte?do para interpreta??o dos dados. A delimita??o da pesquisa deu-se no 9? ano do Ensino Fundamental por ser nessa fase de ensino a ocorr?ncia de avalia??o pelo Programa de Avalia??o da Rede P?blica da Educa??o B?sica (PROEB) que subsidia a organiza??o e reorganiza??o do PIP II nas escolas. Os resultados obtidos mostram o desenvolvimento de a??es pela escola, visando atender as necessidades para que o ensino-aprendizagem acontecesse com ?xito, por?m evidenciaram-se quest?es dificultadoras do processo de ensino-aprendizagem relacionadas ? falta de comprometimento dos alunos com os estudos e a pouca participa??o da fam?lia, ? indisciplina, ? viol?ncia e ao comprometimento do professor, ? orienta??es pedag?gicas equivocadas por parte de inspetor escolar, ? dificuldade na utiliza??o do Curr?culo B?sico Comum, ao fracasso na efetiva??o da interdisciplinaridade, ao privil?gio no atendimento ?s disciplinas de Matem?tica e L?ngua Portuguesa em detrimento das demais, ?s dificuldades na participa??o dos alunos na avali??o do PROEB, ao grande quantitativo de alunos em progress?o parcial, ?s a??es do PIP II voltadas para o treinamento de habilidades e compet?ncias, ao n?mero reduzido de analistas para o atendimento ?s escolas, ?s dificuldade de acesso aos munic?pios pelos analistas, ?s caracter?sticas e dimens?es territoriais, ?s condi??es socioecon?micas dos alunos, ? falta de recursos para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, ? aus?ncia de diagn?stico da realidade para implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas, a desvaloriza??o dos profissionais da educa??o, ?s condi??es prec?rias de trabalho nas escolas, ? viol?ncia dos alunos contra professores, diretores e colegas de classe, ? valoriza??o de avalia??o quantitativa em detrimento da qualitativa, ? aus?ncia de forma??o interdisciplinar para os professores e equipe pedag?gica, e, ainda, sobrecarga de trabalho, tanto para os professores, quanto para os analistas do PIP II. A hip?tese levantada nessa pesquisa confirmou-se, ou seja, o Programa de Interven??o Pedag?gica II n?o se mostrou efetivo, uma vez que n?o houve melhoria para os alunos do 9? ano em rela??o ao ensino de qualidade, / Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gest?o de Institui??es Educacionais, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015. / The Educational Intervention Program II (PIP II), is theme of this research that materialized at the State School Professor Leopoldo Miranda (EEPLM) in Diamantina - MG, linked to the Research Line of Public Policy and Education, aimed to: analyze the effectiveness of Pedagogical Intervention Program II at the State School Professor Leopoldo Miranda in the period from 2011 to 2013. The specific objectives gives opportunity to know the Pedagogical Intervention Program II at the State School Professor Leopoldo Miranda in the period from 2011 to 2013; analyze the effectiveness of PIP II based on the Organization and Reorganization guide of the PIP 2013; and analyze the elements that hampered the effectiveness of PIP II in EEPLM. About the nature and methodological approach this research is qualitative, having descriptive and analytical methodological characteristics. It is presented by a case study, with the documentary research technique using the content analysis to analysis and interpretation of data. The delimitations of the research took place in the 9th grade of elementary school to be in this educational stage the occurrence of evaluation by the evaluation program of the Public Network in the Basic Education (PROEB) that supports the organization and reorganization of the PIP II in schools. The results show the development of actions by the school, to meet the needs for the teaching and learning happen successfully, but it became clear cause difficulties issues of the teaching-learning process related to the lack of commitment of students with the studies and the little family participation, the indiscipline , violence and the teacher commitment, misleading pedagogical guidelines by the school inspector, the difficulty in using the Common Basic Curriculum to fail in the execution of the interdisciplinarity, the privilege in attendance ace of math and Portuguese to the detriment of others, the difficulties in students' participation in the Evaluation of the PROEB, the large quantitative of students in partial progress, the actions of PIP II focused to the training of skills and competences, the small number of analysts to attend the schools, the difficult of access to municipalities by analysts, the characteristics and territorial dimensions, the socio economic conditions of the students, lack of resources to the development work, the absence of diagnostic of the reality for implementation of public policies, devaluation of education professionals, the poor working conditions in schools, violence by the students against teachers, principals and classmates, the appreciation of quantitative evaluation over the qualitative, the lack of interdisciplinary training for teachers and teaching staff and also work overload for both teachers and analysts of PIP II. The raised hypothesis in this study was confirmed. So The Pedagogical Intervention program II was not effective, since there was no improvement to the students of the 9th grade in relation to quality education

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlessandraCF.pdf: 981500 bytes, checksum: 25ce1975b5e987d1ceb40cfae1225dd9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The focus of this thesis is the discussion of stories from the fairy tales genre in reading classes of Children?s Literature. Its main purpose is to investigate the argumentative action in the mediation pedagogic process.The evidence from this study is that the argumentative action is a fundamental component of teacher?s mediation as far as story discussion is concerned. The concept of mediation in this thesis comes from principles of interacionist Psychology articulated with THE theory of argumentation. It is understood that argumentative action is a process that objectives to obtain and to intensify the interlocuter?s adhesion through speech. The analysis of the story discussion activity is based on Psycholinguistic, particularly on the study of prevision ability; on the Theory of reception with special reference to the theory of the aesthetic effect, which considers the reader?s reactions and reader?s replies to the text; and on sociocognitive conflict study highlighting conflicts modalities brought up by the discussion of texts. The corpus analysed is composed by discussion episodes of stories from reading classes of Children?s Literature realized through participative observation.The subjects were children aged five-six years old from a public pre-school located in Natal-RN, Brazil. The study highlights mediation acts of argumentative nature such as direct question; illustrations from the book; rereading that were used by the teacher-researcher in story discussion. Among its conclusions it is revealed that argumentative action in stories discussion favors and intensifies the agreement of children?s to the activity. It increases the interaction between text and reader; it favours children?s organization and explicitation of their thoughts. The analysed material shows children?s exposing their ability to argue when having adequade scaffolding by an argumentative mediator the teacher / Focalizamos nesta tese a atividade de discuss?o de hist?rias do g?nero contos de fadas em aula de leitura de textos de literatura infantil. O objetivo principal ? investigar a a??o argumentativa no processo de media??o pedag?gica na atividade de discuss?o de hist?rias. A constata??o que fazemos ? a de que a a??o argumentativa ? constituinte fundamental da media??o docente nessa atividade. A abordagem sobre a media??o nesta investiga??o orientou-se pelos postulados da psicologia interacionista em articula??o com a teoria da argumenta??o, como processo que visa obter e intensificar a ades?o do interlocutor por meio do discurso. A an?lise da atividade de discuss?o de hist?rias envolveu a psicoling??stica, particularmente o estudo sobre a habilidade de previs?o; a Est?tica da Recep??o, destacando-se a teoria do efeito est?tico, uma vez que esta considera as rea??es ou as respostas provocadas no leitor pelo texto; e os estudos sobre o conflito sociocognitivo, evidenciando-se as modalidades de conflitos provenientes da discuss?o de textos. O corpus analisado comp?e-se de epis?dios de discuss?o de hist?rias, resultantes de um trabalho de campo com a literatura infantil (2000), realizado por meio da observa??o participante. Os sujeitos envolvidos s?o crian?as na faixa et?ria entre 5 e 6 anos de idade, de uma escola p?blica, do munic?pio de Natal-RN. A pesquisa evidenciou a??es mediadoras de car?ter argumentativo utilizadas pela professora-pesquisadora em discuss?o de hist?rias. Dentre as conclus?es, destaca-se a de que a a??o argumentativa na atividade de discuss?o de hist?rias favorece e intensifica n?o s? a ades?o das crian?as nessa atividade. Potencializa a intera??o entre o leitor e o texto, favorece a organiza??o e explicita??o do pensamento das crian?as. O material analisado mostra que as crian?as exp?em sua habilidade para argumentar quando recebem andaimagem adequada de um mediador argumentativo - o professor

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OlivetteRBPA.pdf: 2176522 bytes, checksum: b9e41794b2d0265cf35466cee2a52ab9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-04-28 / In this research we described the path of thirty one teachers involved with elementary school, amog which we included ourselves, looking for professional formation that allowed us to understand the function of educating childen. In this sense, this group of teachers begins a process of intentional, systematic and voluntary reflection, in an attempt to give new meanings to daily concepts of life and work, and linking them to their socialpractices. Having as reference the theoretical and methodological principles of socio-historical approach and collaborative research, the Group of Studies: The Dialogue Reflection as Re-meaning of Pedagogical Practice: a continuous education proposal, motivated by the willing and the necessity of re- elaborate knowledge about collaboration, reflection, infant education, playing and development which meets the new and goes the inverse way revisiting concepts and conception already consolidated, confronting and re-meaning them enlightened by one s own effort and the collaboration of pairs, mediated by Cycles of Reflexive Studies and Inter/intrapersonal Sessions. We can affirm that these tools helped the process of reflexivity put into practice by participants, which most important consequence was the theoretical re-meaning and practice in the ambit of infant education. During this investigation, we could see some theoretical and practice presuppositions which permitted to attribute to the exercise of reflexivity in collaboration the means into which the involved people could rescue the actions taken, justified their choices, confronted their theoretical options with their peers and with the systematized knowledge would question their certainties and rebuild in intra-psychological level, the knowledge elaborated socially. To this group which main activity is the docent profession, the personal and professional development constitutes the objective in which actions were articulated and operations which made learning possible as well as professional development / Nesta investiga??o descrevemos a caminhada de trinta e uma professoras envolvidas com a educa??o infantil, dentre as quais nos inclu?mos, em busca de forma??o profissional que possibilitasse entender a fun??o de educar crian?as. Nesse sentido, este grupo de professoras inicia um processo de reflex?o intencional, sistem?tica e volitiva, na tentativa de ressignificar alguns conceitos do cotidiano de vida e de trabalho, articulando-os ?s suas pr?ticas sociais. Tendo como refer?ncia os princ?pios te?ricos e metodol?gicos da abordagem sociohist?rica e da pesquisa colaborativa, o Grupo de Estudos A Reflex?o Dial?gica como Ressignifica??o da Pr?tica Pedag?gica: uma proposta de educa??o continuada , motivado pela vontade e necessidade de reelaborar conhecimentos acerca da colabora??o, reflex?o, educa??o infantil, brincar e desenvolvimento, caminha ao encontro do novo e percorre, tamb?m, o caminho inverso, revisitando conceitos e concep??es j? consolidadas, confrontando-as e ressignificando-as ? luz do pr?prio esfor?o e da colabora??o dos pares, mediadas pelos Ciclos de Estudos Reflexivos e Sess?es de Reflex?o Inter/intrapessoal. Podemos afirmar que essas ferramentas auxiliaram o processo de reflexividade posto em a??o pelas part?cipes, cuja conseq??ncia mais importante foi a ressignifica??o te?rica e pr?tica no ?mbito da educa??o infantil. No transcurso desta investiga??o, pudemos vivenciar alguns pressupostos te?ricos e pr?ticos que nos permitiram atribuir ao exerc?cio da reflexividade em colabora??o os meios para que as envolvidas resgatassem as a??es desenvolvidas, justificassem suas escolhas, confrontassem suas op??es te?ricas com a de seus pares e com o conhecimento sistematizado, questionassem suas certezas e reconstru?ssem, em n?vel intrapsicol?gico, o saber elaborado socialmente. Para esse grupo, cuja atividade principal ? a profiss?o docente, o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional constituiu o objetivo em torno do qual foram articuladas a??es e opera??es possibilitadoras de aprendizagem e reflex?o acerca do desenvolvimento profissiona

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanilkaLA.pdf: 537971 bytes, checksum: b388c120f2ad7a12fc399265a64b6bd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-09-05 / This work has proposed to relate the experience product of a pedagogical intervention, performed in a public institution of teaching situated in this capital. It had as objective to validade the applying of a teaching module of geometry, more specifically about the conceptions of perimeter and ?rea in the second cycle of fundamental teaching. This dissertation has presented the problematic which involves the teaching of geometry in different contexts. It has adopted the broach of the radical constructivism while methodological theoretical referencial through which it has tried to explain the phenomena that involves the teaching and the apprenticeship. It appropriates Jean s Piaget contributions related to the development stages, while referencial that will dialogue in the search by sense and comprehension of the geometric apprenticeship process and it runs over Richard s Skemp (1980) theory in order to explicit the student s apprenticeship according to the levels of instrumental comprehesion and relacional comprehension . The research has presented datum related to initial diagnosis evaluantion, the pedagogical intervention and analysis of the activities and students perfomance displaying still the results of the final evaluation. According to the results got, we could check the students group growth front to the acquisition of the concepts of perimeter and ?rea in comparison with the previous knowledges presented in the initial diagnosis evoluation of the students participants of the research. We have concluded evaluating the objectives of the research, connecting the strategies and reasoning employed by the students in order to resolve the questions and then to reach the objectives proposed by the teaching module. We have presented still the main obstacles to the apprenticeship of such concepts / Este trabalho se prop?e a relatar a experi?ncia fruto de uma interven??o pedag?gica, realizada em uma institui??o p?blica de ensino situada nesta capital. Teve por objetivo validar a aplica??o de um m?dulo de ensino de geometria, mais especificamente sobre os conceitos de per?metro e ?rea no segundo ciclo do ensino fundamental. Esta disserta??o apresenta a problem?tica que envolve o ensino de geometria em diferentes contextos. Adota a abordagem do construtivismo radical enquanto referencial te?rico-metodol?gico atrav?s do qual busca explicar os fen?menos que envolvem o ensinar e o aprender. Apropria-se das contribui??es de Jean Piaget relativas aos est?gios de desenvolvimento, enquanto referencial que dialogar? na busca por sentido e compreens?o do processo de aprendizagem geom?trica e recorre a teoria de Richard Skemp (1980) a fim de categorizar a aprendizagem dos alunos segundo os n?veis de compreens?o instrumental e compreens?o relacional . A pesquisa apresenta dados relativos a avalia??o diagnostica inicial, a interven??o pedag?gica e analise das atividades e desempenho dos alunos explicitando ainda os resultados da avalia??o final. Conforme os resultados obtidos, pudemos verificar o crescimento dos alunos da turma frente ? aquisi??o dos conceitos de per?metro e ?rea em compara??o aos conhecimentos pr?vios demonstrados na avalia??o diagn?stica inicial dos alunos participantes da pesquisa. Conclu?mos avaliando os objetivos da pesquisa, relacionando as estrat?gias e racioc?nios empregados pelos alunos a fim de resolverem as quest?es e consequentemente atingirem os objetivos propostos pelo m?dulo de ensino. Apresentamos ainda os principais obst?culos ? aprendizagem de tais conceitos