Cette thèse se propose d’expliciter l’esthétique et l’éthique de Marcel Proust par le biais du personnage de la servante et du thème du dévouement qui lui est lié, en inventoriant ses sources d’inspiration possibles et en débrouillant sa « polychromie intertextuelle ». La première partie tente de mesurer la portée esthétique propre à l’image de la servante à travers le langage, l’art du quotidien ou la religion qui la caractérisent, en examinant l’influence d’Anatole France, de Gustave Flaubert, de John Ruskin et de Joris-Karl Huysmans. Par la suite est abordée la question du dévouement qu’incarne le personnage de la grand-mère de la Recherche, par une lecture comparative avec les Goncourt, Paul Hervieu, Alphonse Daudet, qui explorent le sacrifice méconnu et la tragédie de la mère, puis avec Pierre Loti et Charles Baudelaire, qui ont traité de l’amour et de la culpabilité du fils. Cette thèse se conclut par une étude sur le personnage énigmatique de la femme de chambre de la baronne Putbus, antithèse de l’image de l’humble servante, en analysant l’influence d’Anna de Noailles, afin de mettre en lumière l’ambivalence du désir proustien. / This thesis aims to clarify Proust’s aesthetics and ethics through both the character of the servant and the devotion theme, which is closely related to the former, by listing the author’s possible sources of inspiration and unravelling the “intertextual polychromy”. The first chapter attempts to measure the aesthetic importance peculiar to the servant found in language, the art of daily life or religion, which define the character, by examining the influence of Anatole France, Gustave Flaubert, John Ruskin and Joris-Karl Huysmans. Secondly, the question of devotion, incarnated by the grandmother in À la Recherche, is treated, by a comparative reading with the Goncourt brothers, Paul Hervieu, and Alphonse Daudet, who explored the mother’s unrecognized sacrifice and tragedy, then with Pierre Loti and Charles Baudelaire, who dealt with filial love or culpability. This thesis concludes with a study of the enigmatic character of the Baroness Putbus’s chambermaid, antithesis of the image of the humble servant, by examining Anna de Noailles’ influence, in order to throw light on the ambivalence of Proustian desire.

Le présent mémoire porte sur la critique littéraire telle que pensée et pratiquée par Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve ainsi que son disciple infidèle Marcel Proust, et ce dans une perspective poético-historique. Il tente de montrer que la critique proustienne n’est pas radicalement opposée à la critique beuvienne, qu’elle ne se positionne pas absolument « contre » elle comme l’ont compris plusieurs lecteurs de Contre Sainte-Beuve, mais qu’elle la prolonge en la corrigeant. Plus précisément, et pour mettre en évidence cette filiation, ce mémoire compare la forme de prédilection de la critique beuvienne, le portrait littéraire, à son pendant proustien, le pastiche.

Tableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2010-2011 / Peu d'études ont été consacrées au film À tout prendre (1963) de Claude Jutra. Le spectateur-lecteur qui parcourt les histoires du cinéma québécois est confronté à une réception problématique : souvent qualifié de premier film de notre cinématographie, À tout prendre est aussi taxé d'amateurisme et d'apolitisme. On reproche également à Jutra la dimension autobiographique de son film, sa tentation narcissique. À l'inverse, notre étude s'oppose à cette opinion commune, afin d'actualiser l'image d'À tout prendre. Pour y arriver, nous développons une problématique intermédiatique traçant une transversale entre l'oeuvre de Jutra et À la recherche du temps perdu de Marcel Proust sous le signe de l'autofiction, néologisme doubrovskien, car elle nous paraît bien plus adéquate que l'autobiographie pour éclairer la nature réelle d'A tout prendre. Ainsi, nous proposons une "synthèse des incompossibles" : Jutra, Proust et l'autofiction. Le côté de la Recherche peut rejoindre celui d'À tout prendre.

No description available.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005. / Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center; full text release delayed at author's request until 2010 Jun 1.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-06-09Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:53:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 medina_ed_me_arafcl.pdf: 450991 bytes, checksum: a725b5e7437ab3f471465016aad70f82 (MD5) / Nossa pesquisa de Mestrado tem como propósito comparar Perto do Coração Selvagem, primeiro romance publicado de Clarice Lispector, e O tempo redescoberto, o romance que finaliza uma das realizações literárias mais importantes dos últimos tempos, a obra Em busca do tempo perdido, de Marcel Proust. Para promovermos tal comparação baseamonos na presença de temas que, de forma imbricada, perpassam as duas obras, nas formas da epifania, o que nos levou a estender a discussão para a reação das personagens diante do impacto do mundo sensível, o tempo e a memória (forma de rememoração). Acontecimentos aparentemente banais, anódinos, ao serem apreendidos pelos sentidos (audição, paladar, tato, visão, olfato), assumem uma complexidade que, percebida somente por instantes, confere-lhes o caráter de revelação. Tanto o narrador-personagem proustiano quanto Joana, a protagonista de Perto do Coração Selvagem, são arrebatados por esses momentos reveladores, que muitas vezes desencadeiam processos de rememoração. O tempo é um elemento de importância fulcral para os romancistas em questão; procuramos analisá-lo no âmbito da interioridade das personagens, tomada por nuances afetivas, existenciais, estratificada no labirinto da memória dos protagonistas e representada de maneiras diferenciadas. Para aprofundarmos nossa visão acerca da idéia de epifania, nós a associamos à questão da experiência estética, perspectiva que nos possibilitou uma compreensão mais aprofundada das obras referidas. / Our research of Master's degree has as purpose to compare Perto do Coração Selvagem, first published novel of Clarice Lispector, and O Tempo redescoberto, the novel that ends one of the most important literary accomplishments in the last times, the work Em busca do tempo perdido concludes, of Marcel Proust. For us to promote such comparison we based on the presence of themes that, in an associated form, exists in the two works, in the forms of the epiphany, what took us to extend the discussion for the characters' reaction before the impact of the sensitive world, the time and the memory (remembrance form). Events seemingly banal, inoffensive, apprehended by the senses (audition, palate, touch, vision, sense of smell), they assume a complexity that, only noticed by instants, it checks them the revelation character. So much the narrator-character proustiano as Joana, the protagonist of the Perto do coração Selvagem, they are rapturous for those developing moments, that a lot of times unchain remembrance processes. The time is an element of central importance for the novelists in subject; we tried to analyze it in the ambit of the characters' mind, taken by nuances affective, existential, stratified in the maze of the protagonists' memory and represented in differentiated ways. For us to deep our vision concerning the epiphany idea, we associated it to the subject of the esthetic experience, perspective that gave to us the possibility to a deepened understanding of the referred works.

Orientador: Jeanne Marie Gagnebin de Bons / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T21:34:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LopezGallucci_NatachaMuriel_D.pdf: 1240659 bytes, checksum: 93697dfd7a9ba3162e5b9716f1d9d13e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa analisa os conceitos de sujeito dividido, de memória e de linguagem no romance póstumo La prisonnière (1923), de Marcel Proust (quinto da série que compõe À la recherche du temps perdu), à luz da teoria da memória e da linguagem esboçada por Sigmund Freud no ensaio A concepção das afasias (Zur Auffassung des Aphasien (1891)). Neste estudo coloca-se a ficção lado a lado com a teoria. O argumento resultante desta investigação é que o romance La prisonnière faz um contraponto às idéias da doutrina estética proustiana explicitada no último volume da Recherche, expondo uma nova pergunta sobre o saber do sujeito. Partindo do deslocamento da metáfora óptica para a especulação sobre a sonoridade, La prisonnière ocupa-se da percepção da linguagem: dos ruídos, dos cantos, da voz e finalmente da música, configurando uma teoria da linguagem no âmbito da ficção. O estudo das afasias, de Freud, fornece um modelo de captura inicial para a relação sujeito-linguagem-mundo no qual, a partir das falhas na linguagem, são recolocados também os conceitos de representação, de memória e de objeto / Abstract: The present research analyses the concept of divided subject, memory and language in La prisonnière (1923), a posthumous novel by Marcel Proust (the fifth volume of the À larecherche du temps perdu series). The study is carried out in the light of the theory ofmemory and language by Sigmund Freud in one of his earliest papers On Aphasia (Zur Auffassung des Aphasien (1891)). In our study, fiction and theory appear side by side. The argument derived from the present investigation is that La prisonnière opposes Proust¿s aesthetic doctrine explicit in the last volume of Recherche thus raising a new issue regarding the knowledge of the subject. Shifting from the optical metaphor to the speculation of sonority, La prisonnière is concerned with language perception: of noises, songs, voice, and finally music, forming a language theory in fiction. Freud¿s study on aphasia provides a model for the initial apprehension of the subject-language-world relationship, in which, parting from the language flaws, the concepts of memory, representation and object are also relocated. / Doutorado / Filosofia / Doutor em Filosofia

Proust est un lecteur régulier et exigeant de Baudelaire, auquel il consacre des pages critiques qui ont compté dans la réception du poète au cours du XXe siècle. Toutefois, les liens qui unissent les deux auteurs sont loin de se réduire à cette dimension métatextuelle et permettent d’interroger plus avant la notion même d’intertextualité. La principale difficulté dans l’identification de la présence de Baudelaire tient à son côté diffus qui s’inscrit dans les linéaments de l’écriture. Loin d’être explicites, les renvois à l’œuvre du poète se font au mieux sur le mode de l’allusion, sinon au gré d’un filtrage intertextuel et culturel qui gomme presque totalement les traces de ce souvenir. Nous proposons de revenir à une définition de l’intertextualité entendue dans un sens large, associant l’étude du texte à l’histoire et à l’anthropologie culturelles, soulignant ainsi que l’écriture est autant mémoire qu’oubli, et, partant, que la mémoire du lecteur n’est pas moins ambivalente. Atteindre le Baudelaire de Proust suppose ainsi de comprendre quelle idée le romancier se faisait du poète, mais aussi par quelles médiations l’œuvre de Baudelaire, passée au filtre des sensations de Proust, de son histoire, de son époque s’est imprimée dans la Recherche. En d’autres termes, il convient tout à la fois d’établir la sociologie d’une lecture et celle d’un lecteur.Apparaissent ainsi deux Baudelaire : l’un est explicite et rapidement usée par la conversation et l’autre innerve la Recherche. On voit qu’un Baudelaire chasse l’autre, et que les réseaux intertextuels ne peuvent être que souterrains. L’œuvre de Baudelaire chez Proust est ainsi lue au prisme de la mémoire et de l’oubli. / A voracious and meticulous reader of Baudelaire, Proust’s non-fiction writing pays substantial attention to the poet, in criticism which would influence the reception of Baudelaire’s work throughout the twentieth century.However, the imbrication of these two writers extends far beyond the issue of metatextuality. Rather, by highlighting the pervasive presence of Baudelaire in Proust’s oeuvre, the object of scrutiny becomes the very notion of intertextuality itself. The challenge of identifying Baudelairean references in the Recherche arises from their diffusion. Seldom explicit, Proust’s allusions to the poet’s work are subtle, if not near camouflaged by the cultural and intertextual filters. This thesis argues for a return to intertextual analysis in the broadest sense of the term, namely a study that devotes attention to the text’s historical and cultural-anthropological facets. In so doing, the thesis underlines how the act of writing involves memory as much as forgetfulness, and that the reader’s memory is as ambivalent as the author’s. But also, and more importantly, my thesis undertakes to demonstrate the ways in which Baudelaire’s poetry is transformed through the Proustian prism: that is, the narrative and mood of the Recherche, being written in a particular period, with a particular aesthetic sensibility. The social conditions of a reading, and the social determinism of a reader, are placed here in parallel. There are thus two Baudelaire in the Recherche. One is referenced explicitly in banal exchanges; the other is referenced implicitly a Baudelaire diffuse who vitalises the Recherche. And so, each Baudelaire chases the other, creating intertextual networks.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T17:27:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Talitha Ferraz de Souza.pdf: 649372 bytes, checksum: 5c213e3024a2e285e0041c74b69dda23 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-06 / As a reflection on the creation in art, especially in literature, starting from the psychoanalitic concept of sublimation, this thesis presents for consideration the reading of Proust's work: In Search of Lost Time, aiming on the elucidation of this process of creation. The concept of sublimation, although subject to multiple readings, allows the comprehension of the creation in art as a process of "flexibilization" in relation to compulsive originary fixations, that can be understood in Proust's work as a "search of lost time" making possible through a "re-encountered time its literary writing / Pensada como uma reflexão sobre a criação na arte, especialmente na literatura, a partir do conceito psicanalítico de sublimação, esta tese propõe-se a uma leitura da obra de Proust Em Busca do Tempo Perdido, visando a elucidação deste processo de criação. O conceito de sublimação, embora passível de múltiplas leituras, permite a compreensão da criação na arte como um processo de flexibilização em relação a fixações originárias compulsivas, o que pode ser compreendido na obra proustiana como uma busca do tempo perdido que possibilita, através de um tempo reencontrado , a escrita literária

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-04-23T12:31:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 467547 - Texto Completo.pdf: 751403 bytes, checksum: b10398fee2fc1ece7d20cb2d625a1515 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-23T12:31:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 467547 - Texto Completo.pdf: 751403 bytes, checksum: b10398fee2fc1ece7d20cb2d625a1515 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-09 / This dissertation aims to extend the concept proposed by Marie-Claude Lambotte in which melancholy holds its own discourse, an ideia presented in Le discours m?lancolique (1999), and it attempts to apply this concept in literature. The objective is to find and highlight the elements of melancholy in the literary language, in this case, using as analysis corpus the work The Fugitive by Marcel Proust. Productions in first person discourses, as in the case of the narrative studied in this research, emphasize the evaluation of the forms and the manners of manifestation of emotions in literature. The objective is to investigate the existence of a fictional discourse noticeably dominated by emotional elements, focusing on the statements and on the narrative sequences in order to reveal their own character in the manifestation of the melancholic narrator, in a language of melancholy, and in a melancholy aesthetics by Marcel Proust. Within the framework of the theory of literature, philosophy and anthropology, the focus is to build an necessary interface, in contemporaneity, to study this emotion in a work of literature. / O presente trabalho estende o conceito proposto por Marie-Claude Lambotte de que a melancolia possui um discurso pr?prio, ideia presente na obra O discurso melanc?lico (1999), e procura aplic?-lo na literatura. Procura-se encontrar e evidenciar os elementos que constituem a melancolia na linguagem liter?ria, neste caso, usando como corpus de an?lise a obra Albertine Disparue, de Marcel Proust. Produ??es centradas em discursos em primeira pessoa, como ? o caso da narrativa estudada nesta pesquisa, privilegiam a avalia??o das formas e dos modos de manifesta??o das emo??es na literatura. O que se pretende ? investigar a exist?ncia de um discurso ficcional marcadamente dominado por elementos emocionais, enfocando nos enunciados e sequ?ncias narrativas, procurando evidenciar um car?ter pr?prio da manifesta??o do narrador melanc?lico, de uma linguagem da melancolia e de uma est?tica melanc?lica, na obra de Marcel Proust. Assim, ? luz do arcabou?o te?rico da Teoria da Literatura, da Filosofia e da Antropologia, procura-se construir uma interface que se mostra necess?ria, na contemporaneidade, para o estudo desta emo??o dentro de uma obra liter?ria.