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51	Le mélodrame de l'incompréhension dans le cinéma de Raj Kapoor (1924-1988), Inde / The Melodrama of Incomprehension in Raj Kapoor's Cinema (1924-1988), India Séguineau de Préval, Jitka 26 September 2017 (has links) Parmi les réalisateurs, producteurs et acteurs de Bombay, Raj Kapoor (1924-1988) est certainement l’un des plus célèbres et des plus originaux, qu’il s’agisse de son œuvre ou de sa personnalité. Sa vaste filmographie qui rassemble quelques-uns des plus beaux mélodrames du cinéma populaire hindi reste méconnue en France. Proches du peuple, ces mélodrames révèlent un phénomène présent dans différentes situations et sous différents aspects : le sentiment d’incompréhension.Ce travail de recherche, inspiré par la lecture de Peter Brooks et Stanley Cavell sur le mélodrame, se donne pour but de montrer que les mélodrames de Kapoor sont porteurs d’un concept particulier qui les unit et les définit comme un genre cinématographique propre que nous appellerons « mélodrame de l’incompréhension ». Le sentiment de ne pas comprendre ou d’être « mal compris » qui hante ces mélodrames se cristallise non seulement à partir des enjeux esthétiques, historiques, politiques et culturels mais aussi des événements personnels.S’appuyant sur l’esthétique du mélodrame, Kapoor multiplie la présence métaphorique du héros aveugle qui pointe la difficulté ou l’impossibilité de communiquer et fait grief à la société de ne pas le comprendre. Inscrivant sa souffrance dans un contexte plus large, le mélodrame kapoorien dépasse les frontières du drame intimiste pour s’élever au niveau du peuple, voire de la nation, selon certains auteurs. Pour amplifier le phénomène d’incompréhension, le mélodrame utilise le malentendu, la méprise, l’ignorance, la confusion, l’illusion, etc. au point que ces difficultés de communication paraissent très clairement représenter des éléments structurels marqués par la réflexion de Kapoor sur l’incompréhension, teintée de mélancolie et de tristesse. / Among Bombay’s directors, producers and actors, Raj Kapoor (1924-1988) is certainly one of the best known and most original both for his work and for his personality. His vast filmography which constitutes a collection of some of the most beautiful melodramas of Hindi popular cinema remains virtually unknown in France. Close to the people, these melodramas reveal a theme which is universally present, illustrated in a variety of situations and different lights. It is the phenomenon of incomprehension.The present work, inspired by a reading of Peter Brooks and Stanley Cavell on the subject of melodrama, aims to show that Kapoor’s melodramas treat this specific theme which unites them and allows them to be defined as a distinct cinematic genre here termed "melodrama of incomprehension." The feeling of inability to understand or of being misunderstood which haunts these melodramas is gleaned not only from aesthetic, historical, political and cultural subjects but also from personal experience.Drawing on the aesthetics of melodrama, Kapoor multiplies the metaphorical presence of the blind hero illustrating the overwhelming difficulty of communication, and blames society for a lack of understanding. Extending the resulting suffering to a wider context, Kapoor’s melodrama transcends the bounds of individual drama, reaching out to the level of the people as a whole, indeed to the entire nation according to some authors. To amplify the phenomenon of incomprehension, his melodrama uses misunderstanding, scorn, ignorance, confusion, illusion, and more. Kapoor does this to a point at which these difficulties of communication clearly represent identifiable structural elements in his portrayal of incomprehension imbued with melancholy and sadness. Raj Kapoor Mélodrame de l'incompréhension Esthétique de la mélancolie Cinéma populaire hindi Héros aveugle Malentendu Ignorance Confusion Illusion Tristesse Raj Kapoor Melodrama of incomprehension Aesthetics of melancholy Hindi popular cinema Blind hero Misunderstanding Ignorance Confusion Illusion Sadness
52	Αναβάθμιση βάσης δεδομένων συναισθηματικών εκφράσεων του προσώπου και αυτοματοποιημένο σύστημα αξιολόγησης / Upgrade of a database of facial emotional expressions and creation of a database management system Μπαλλής, Αθανάσιος 08 February 2010 (has links) Τα τελευταία χρόνια γίνονται αρκετές μελέτες πάνω σε συναισθηματικές εκφράσεις προσώπου. Σκοπός τους είναι η μελέτη της αντίδρασης του εγκεφάλου πάνω σε σχετικά ερεθίσματα, κάτι που βρίσκει εφαρμογή σε πολλούς τομείς, όπως οι Νευροεπιστήμες, η Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη και η Ψυχολογία. Διενεργούνται αρκετά πειράματα, τα οποία βασίζονται σε απεικονίσεις εκφράσεων προσώπου, οι οποίες συνήθως ομαδοποιούνται σε βάσεις δεδομένων με φωτογραφίες εκφράσεων προσώπου. Στην παρούσα Διπλωματική εργασία, γίνεται προσπάθεια αναβάθμισης υπάρχουσας βάσης δεδομένων με φωτογραφίες συναισθηματικών εκφράσεων Ελλήνων. Αρχικά μελετάται το θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο των συναισθημάτων και των συγκινήσεων, καθώς και ο ρόλος τους στην ανθρώπινη συμπεριφορά. Στη συνέχεια δίνεται έμφαση στις βάσεις δεδομένων διαφόρων μελετών πάνω σε φωτογραφίες συναισθηματικών εκφράσεων του προσώπου, όπου και παρουσιάζεται ο τρόπος ανάπτυξης τέτοιων βάσεων. Η συνέχεια περιλαμβάνει την ψηφιακή ανάλυση των φωτογραφιών με τη χρήση λογισμικών πακέτων, δηλαδή τη μορφοποίηση και την ανάλυση χωρικών συχνοτήτων. Στην πρώτη περίπτωση επιλέγονται δύο συγκεκριμένα συναισθήματα και κατασκευάζονται καινούριες ενδιάμεσες (μορφοποιημένες) φωτογραφίες. Στη δεύτερη, εφαρμόζονται φίλτρα ως προς τη χωρική συχνότητα και προκύπτουν φωτογραφίες με χαμηλές και υψηλές χωρικές συχνότητες. Το σύνολο των φωτογραφιών που προκύπτει, αποτελεί τη βάση δεδομένων για το σύστημα διαχείρισης που κατασκευάζουμε. Πρόκειται για ένα πρόγραμμα που διαχειρίζεται ποικιλοτρόπως τη βάση δεδομένων και παρέχει αρκετές ευκολίες στον πειραματιστή στην έρευνά του. Στα πλαίσια του προγράμματος, αξιολογητές προσπαθούν να βρουν τι είδους συναίσθημα απεικονίζεται στις φωτογραφίες που βλέπουν. Η κάθε απάντηση των χρηστών αποθηκεύεται και μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για στατιστική επεξεργασία. Απώτερος στόχος είναι να γνωρίζουμε ποιες φωτογραφίες αποτελούν ορθότερη αναπαράσταση για τα συναισθήματα που εν γένει απεικονίζουν, για να αποτελέσουν μια αρκετά αξιόπιστη βάση δεδομένων, η οποία θα μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί σε πληθώρα πειραμάτων. Με τον τρόπο αυτό, το προτεινόμενο πρόγραμμα της εργασίας συνεισφέρει στη μελέτη του εγκεφάλου. / - Βάση δεδομένων Χαρά Έκπληξη Φόβος Λύπη Αηδία Θυμός Μορφοποίηση Συναίσθημα 005.757 Database Facial emotional expressions Low spatial frequency High spatial frequency Happiness Surprise Fear Sadness Disgust Anger Morphing Expression
53	Age Differences in Emotional Reactivity to Subtypes of Sadness and Anger Muskin, Ryan M. 24 June 2021 (has links) No description available. Aging Cognitive Psychology Experimental Psychology Gerontology Psychology aging emotions emotion regulation age differences anger sadness discrete joy disgust fear functionalist cognition reactivity emotional reactivity old adults young adults subtypes loss failure frustration violation memories
54	Sakletarhistoriska Riksmuseet / The National Museum of Searching for Stuff : Performing Pippi Longstocking as a living artifact in an immersive museum Willebrand Vinnberg, Karolina January 2023 (has links) SAKLETARHISTORISKA RIKSMUSEET / THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SEARCHING FOR STUFF is Karolina Willebrand Vinnberg’s Independent Degree Project within the Master's Programme in Acting at Stockholm University of the Arts 2021-2023, examining and performing the Swedish children's book character Pippi Longstocking as if she were a museum artifact. With tools such as parody, intertextual analysis and immersive performance her hitherto (imagined) unknown inner life is excavated, dissected and exposed. This research also explores what happens in the encounter between actor and audience when performing and co-existing in an immersive museum space. The research process ended with a performative exhibition set in and produced in collaboration with The Swedish Museum of Performing Arts in Stockholm. This exhibition included seven scenographic installations and exhibit objects with associated audio guides, four video works and four immersive performances and an actress being present as the character of Pippi Longstocking throughout the days. acting museum performance immersive installation art intertextuality cultural heritage artifact character humor parody intertextuality popular culture fame child stars public gaze girlhood womanhood childhood adulthood identity loneliness sadness sickness colonization nationalism Performing Arts Scenkonst
55	Inferência do tempo de atividade neural a partir do efeito BOLD em ressonância magnética funcional / Inference of neural activity time from BOLD effect in functional magnetic resonance imaging Biazoli Junior, Claudinei Eduardo 01 April 2011 (has links) A inferência do curso temporal da atividade neural a partir do efeito BOLD é um importante problema, ainda em aberto. A forma da curva BOLD não reflete diretamente as características temporais da atividade eletrofisiológica dos neurônios. Nessa tese, é introduzido o conceito de tempo de processamento neural (TPN) como um dos parâmetros do modelo biofísico da função de resposta hemodinâmica (HRF). O objetivo da introdução desse conceito é obter estimativas mais acuradas da duração da atividade neural a partir do efeito BOLD, que possui auto grau de nãolinearidade. Duas formas de estimar os parâmetros do modelo do efeito BOLD foram desenvolvidas. A validade e aplicabilidade do conceito de TPN e das rotinas de estimação foram avaliadas por simulações computacionais e análise de séries temporais experimentais. Os resultados das simulações e da aplicação foram comparados com medidas da forma da HRF. O experimento analisado consistiu em um paradigma de tomada de decisão na presença de distratores emocionais. Esperase que o TPN em áreas sensoriais primárias seja equivalente ao tempo de apresentação de estímulos. Por outro lado, o TPN em áreas relacionadas com a tomada de decisão deve ser menor que a duração dos estímulos. Além disso, o TPN deve depender da condição experimental em áreas relacionadas ao controle de distratores emocionais. Como predito, o valores estimados do TPN no giro fusiforme foram equivalentes à duração dos estímulos e o TPN no giro do cíngulo dorsal variou com a presença de distrator emocional. Observou-se ainda lateralidade do TPN no córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral. As medidas da forma da HRF obtidas por um método convencional não dectectaram as variações observadas no TPN / The extraction of information about neural activity dynamics related to the BOLD signal is a challenging task. The temporal evolution of the BOLD signal does not directly reflect the temporal characteristics of electrical activity of neurons. In this work, we introduce the concept of neural processing time (NPT) as a parameter of the biophysical model of the hemodynamic response function (HRF). Through this new concept we aim to infer more accurately the duration of neuronal response from the highly nonlinear BOLD effect. We describe two routines to estimate the parameters of the HRF model. The face validity and applicability of the concept of NPT and the estimation procedures are evaluated through simulations and analysis of experimental time series. The results of both simulation and application were compared with summary measures of HRF shape. We analysed an experiment based on a decision-making paradigm with simultaneous emotional distracters. We hypothesize that the NPT in primary sensory areas is approximately the stimulus presentation duration. On the other hand, the NPT in brain areas related to decisionmaking processes should be less than the stimulus duration. Moreover, in areas related to processing of an emotional distracter, the NPT should depend on the experimental condition. As predicted, the NPT in fusiform gyrus is close to the stimulus duration and the NPT in dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus depends on the presence of an emotional distracter. Interestingly, the estimated NPTs in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex indicate functional laterality of this region. The analysis using standard measures of HRF did not detect the variations observed in our method (NPT) Balloon model Cingulate gyrus Córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral Decision-making Dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex Emoções Emotion Functional laterality Functional magnetic resonance imaging Fusiform gyrus Giro do cíngulo Giro fusiforme Lateralidade funcional Modelo de balão Neural network/physiology Rede nervosa/fisiologia Sadness Tomada de decisões Tristeza
56	Proč se lidé přestávají loučit se zemřelými? / Why do people tend to not saying goodbye to the dead? HYBRANTOVÁ, Jana January 2019 (has links) The diploma thesis deals with the search for answering the question of people´s not saying goodbye to the deceased. The first chapter deals with the topic of dying and death in the past and compares it to the present situation. Another chapter emphasizes the significance of the ritual in human life, it deals with the early and current funeral rituals, their justified meaning from a psychological point of view. It also deals with the places of the last resting of our ancestors. The third chapter deals with the ethical aspect of this issue and, in particular, with the search for the answers, which are the cause of the current situation. The last chapter focuses on social work with survivors, deals with accompanying, mourning, and counseling help.
57	Inferência do tempo de atividade neural a partir do efeito BOLD em ressonância magnética funcional / Inference of neural activity time from BOLD effect in functional magnetic resonance imaging Claudinei Eduardo Biazoli Junior 01 April 2011 (has links) A inferência do curso temporal da atividade neural a partir do efeito BOLD é um importante problema, ainda em aberto. A forma da curva BOLD não reflete diretamente as características temporais da atividade eletrofisiológica dos neurônios. Nessa tese, é introduzido o conceito de tempo de processamento neural (TPN) como um dos parâmetros do modelo biofísico da função de resposta hemodinâmica (HRF). O objetivo da introdução desse conceito é obter estimativas mais acuradas da duração da atividade neural a partir do efeito BOLD, que possui auto grau de nãolinearidade. Duas formas de estimar os parâmetros do modelo do efeito BOLD foram desenvolvidas. A validade e aplicabilidade do conceito de TPN e das rotinas de estimação foram avaliadas por simulações computacionais e análise de séries temporais experimentais. Os resultados das simulações e da aplicação foram comparados com medidas da forma da HRF. O experimento analisado consistiu em um paradigma de tomada de decisão na presença de distratores emocionais. Esperase que o TPN em áreas sensoriais primárias seja equivalente ao tempo de apresentação de estímulos. Por outro lado, o TPN em áreas relacionadas com a tomada de decisão deve ser menor que a duração dos estímulos. Além disso, o TPN deve depender da condição experimental em áreas relacionadas ao controle de distratores emocionais. Como predito, o valores estimados do TPN no giro fusiforme foram equivalentes à duração dos estímulos e o TPN no giro do cíngulo dorsal variou com a presença de distrator emocional. Observou-se ainda lateralidade do TPN no córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral. As medidas da forma da HRF obtidas por um método convencional não dectectaram as variações observadas no TPN / The extraction of information about neural activity dynamics related to the BOLD signal is a challenging task. The temporal evolution of the BOLD signal does not directly reflect the temporal characteristics of electrical activity of neurons. In this work, we introduce the concept of neural processing time (NPT) as a parameter of the biophysical model of the hemodynamic response function (HRF). Through this new concept we aim to infer more accurately the duration of neuronal response from the highly nonlinear BOLD effect. We describe two routines to estimate the parameters of the HRF model. The face validity and applicability of the concept of NPT and the estimation procedures are evaluated through simulations and analysis of experimental time series. The results of both simulation and application were compared with summary measures of HRF shape. We analysed an experiment based on a decision-making paradigm with simultaneous emotional distracters. We hypothesize that the NPT in primary sensory areas is approximately the stimulus presentation duration. On the other hand, the NPT in brain areas related to decisionmaking processes should be less than the stimulus duration. Moreover, in areas related to processing of an emotional distracter, the NPT should depend on the experimental condition. As predicted, the NPT in fusiform gyrus is close to the stimulus duration and the NPT in dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus depends on the presence of an emotional distracter. Interestingly, the estimated NPTs in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex indicate functional laterality of this region. The analysis using standard measures of HRF did not detect the variations observed in our method (NPT) Córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral Emoções Giro do cíngulo Giro fusiforme Lateralidade funcional Modelo de balão Rede nervosa/fisiologia Tomada de decisões Tristeza Balloon model Cingulate gyrus Decision-making Dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex Emotion Functional laterality Functional magnetic resonance imaging Fusiform gyrus Neural network/physiology Sadness
58	若者の仮想的有能感の認知と怒りおよび非しみの情動生起との関連速水, 敏彦, 木野, 和代 02 1900 (has links) 科学研究費補助金研究種目:基盤研究(C) 課題番号:15530423 研究代表者:速水敏彦研究期間:2003-2005年度 anger assumed-competence sadness types of competence undervaluing others ネガティブ経験ポジティブ経験他者軽視仮想的有能感個人的事象怒り怒り-悲しみ悲しみ有能感タイプ社会的事象経験標本法自尊感情
59	Trauer in der deutschen Nachkriegslyrik. Zur Emotionsgestaltung bei Günter Eich, Marie Luise Kaschnitz und Nelly Sachs / Sadness in German Post-war Poetry. The Expression of Emotions in the Poetic Works of Günter Eich, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, and Nelly Sachs Fenner, Anna Magdalena 12 January 2015 (has links) Die Arbeit untersucht die Gestaltung von Trauer in den zwischen 1945 und etwa 1960 veröffentlichten Gedichten von Günter Eich, Marie Luise Kaschnitz und Nelly Sachs. Dazu wird ein differenziertes, systematisch erarbeitetes Analyseinstrumentarium vorgestellt und angewandt, das den vielfältigen Möglichkeiten der Emotionsgestaltung in lyrischen Texten Rechnung trägt. Das methodische Vorgehen der Untersuchung ist insofern exemplarisch, als es hier zwar auf die Analyse von Trauerdarstellungen beschränkt wird, sich aber prinzipiell auch für die Untersuchung der literarischen Gestaltung anderer Emotionen anbietet. Gleichzeitig verspricht die eingehende Perspektive auf das Werk einzelner Autoren die Identifizierung auch solcher Mittel der Emotionsgestaltung, die eine weniger differenzierte, in die Breite gehende Analyse nicht hinreichend erfassen kann. Die Texte von Eich, Kaschnitz und Sachs werden zunächst in Einzelkapiteln detailliert untersucht. Den bereits bestehenden Forschungsarbeiten wird damit eine differenzierte und umfassende emotionsbezogene Perspektive auf formale und inhaltliche Aspekte des jeweiligen Werkes hinzugefügt. Am Schluss wird der Blick auf die deutsche Nachkriegslyrik insgesamt gerichtet und danach gefragt, inwiefern aus der Untersuchung des lyrischen Werkes der drei hier untersuchten Dichter weiterreichende allgemeine Einsichten im Hinblick auf die Gestaltung von Trauer in der deutschsprachigen Nachkriegslyrik gewonnen werden können. 400 800 Emotion Trauer Nachkriegslyrik Literatur nach 1945 Günter Eich Marie Luise Kaschnitz Nelly Sachs Emotionsgestaltung Textanalyse emotion sadness poetry German post-war poetry German literature after 1945 Günter Eich Marie Luise Kaschnitz Nelly Sachs expression of emotions text analysis Philologien (PPN621711713)
60	Le discours des vices et des vertus aux époques carolingiennes et ottonienne. De l'écrit à l'image (IXe - XIe siècle) / The discourse of vices and virtues in the Carolingian and Ottonian periods. From writing to image (9th-11th century) Rodrigues, Perrine 17 October 2018 (has links) Le discours des vices et des vertus est une étude qui porte sur la définition des notions de bien et de mal, de droit et d’interdit dans le cadre de la renouatio carolingienne, débutée sous le règne de Charlemagne et poursuivit sous ses successeurs, puis redynamisée sous le règne des Ottoniens. Les genres littéraires et artistiques où apparaissent les allégories des vices et des vertus constituent un corpus très varié de sources (judiciaire, morale, iconographique…). La diversité des sources permet de faire émerger la définition d’un idéal permettant de conduire l’homme à son salut, tout en mettant en place des codes moraux et une norme qui permettent d’encadrer la société dans tous les domaines. / The discourse of vices and virtues is a study which deals with the definition of the notions of good and evil, law and prohibition in the context of Carolingian renouatio, begun under the reign of Charlemagne and continued under his successors, then revitalized under the reign of Ottonians. The literary and artistic genres in which allegories of vices and virtues appear, constitute a very varied corpus of sources (judicial, moral, iconographic, etc.). The diversity of sources makes it possible to emerge the definition of an ideal allowing to lead the man to his salvation, while setting up moral codes and a norm which make it possible to regulate the society in all areas. Vices Vertus Psychomachie Sainteté Allégorie Miroirs des princes Miroirs des laïcs Traité des vices et des vertus Pénitentiels Conciles Foi Espérance Charité Prudence Tempérance Justice Force Sagesse Pudeur Patience Miséricorde Orgueil Avarice Acédie Colère Luxure Libido Gourmandise Vaine-Gloire Envie Paresse Tristesse Intempérance Carolingien Ottonien Vices Virtues Psychomachy Holiness Allegory Mirrors of Princes Mirrors of the Laity Treatises of Vices and Virtues Penitential Councils Faith Hope Charity Prudence Temperance Justice Strength Wisdom Modesty Patience Mercy Pride Avarice Acedia Anger Lust Libido Gluttony Vain glory Envy Laziness Sadness Intemperance Carolingian Ottonian 900

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