Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:32:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Diogo dos Santos Brauna.pdf: 1828773 bytes, checksum: ffd20f19ddc6ddaa9b999398393bc099 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research investigated the textbook entitled the History of Brazil, the author Antônio José Borges Hermida, during the period from 1942 to 1971. The goal was to study how the book, dedicated to the secondary school, was in its various editions, wide circulation in the publishing market and passing by the Editora do Brasil and the Companhia Editora Nacional. Was also object of investigation as the work corresponded to the educational reforms of the period, especially law nº 4024/42 and its implications with Federal Ordinances nº 966 and 1045/51, 4026/61 law and the law, in addition to the 5692/71 dialogue established between the textbook and the conceptions of History and History education circulating in the period. The goal was to understand what conceptions of History and History education were published by the author and his work. In addition, he has been trying to fill a gap in research on teaching of History that cover this period and, consequently, to extend the discussions on the study of school subjects and the teaching of History. One of the contributions presented in this research was the role played by publishers in ad specific patterns of History taught. For the analysis of textbook History of Brazil, the main object and source of this research and editorial documentation, were instrumental in the work of Chartier (1988), Munakata (1997) and Bittencourt (1993) about the complexity of the book as a cultural object and the various professionals involved in its construction / Esta pesquisa investigou o livro didático intitulado História do Brasil, do autor Antônio José Borges Hermida, durante o período de 1942 a 1971. O objetivo foi estudar como o livro, dedicado ao ensino ginasial, correspondeu em suas diversas edições, larga circulação no mercado editorial e passagem pela Editora do Brasil e a Companhia Editora Nacional. Também foi objeto de investigação como a obra correspondeu às reformas educacionais do período, especialmente a Lei nº 4024/42 e seus desdobramentos com as portarias Federais nº 966 e 1045/51, a lei 4026/61 e a lei 5692/71, além dos diálogos estabelecidos entre o livro didático e as concepções de História e de ensino de História que circulavam no período. O objetivo foi entender quais concepções de História e de ensino de História foram veiculadas pelo autor e sua obra. Além disto, buscou-se preencher uma lacuna existente nas pesquisas sobre ensino de História que abordam este período e, consequentemente, ampliar as discussões sobre o estudo das disciplinas escolares e do ensino de História. Uma das contribuições apresentadas nesta pesquisa foi o papel desempenhado pelas editoras na veiculação de padrões específicos de História ensinada. Para a análise do livro didático História do Brasil, principal objeto e fonte desta pesquisa e da documentação editorial, foram fundamentais os trabalhos de Chartier (1988), Munakata (1997) e Bittencourt (1993) sobre a complexidade do livro como objeto cultural e o envolvimento de diversos profissionais em sua construção

<p>The main purpose with this study is to describe teachers’ use of textbooks and other teaching materials in upper secondary school (gymnasiet) in Sweden, and to discuss the use according to school subject and teacher style. Data was collected in two different ways. At first twenty classroom observations were made during lectures concerning the subjects Swedish (mothertounge), English (foreign language) and religion. Then four open interviews were carried out with the teaching teachers. The analysis was made using qualitative methods and with a perspective of didactics.</p><p>The results show that textbooks are not as dominating in the classroom as recent studies have proposed. Instead we can see a varied and flexible use of different educational materials, where teachers consciously and independently choose both which media to use and how to use it. Their aim is to shape a curriculum which helps the students learn, but it is seldom explicitly formulated by the teachers. That is among other things discussed in this study, together with the result that school subjects affect the use of teaching material more than teaching styles do.</p> / <p>Syftet med undersökningen är att beskriva användningen av läromedel och hjälpmedel på gymnasiet, samt att diskutera denna användning i förhållande till skolämne och lärarstil. Data har samlats in dels under tjugo klassrumsobservationer i ämnena svenska, engelska och religion, dels genom öppna intervjuer med de fyra undervisande lärarna. Dessa data har sedan analyserats med kvalitativa metoder och ur ett didaktiskt lärarperspektiv.</p><p>Resultatet visar att läroböcker inte har den dominerande roll i undervisningen som tidigare forskning pekat på. Istället ser vi här en varierad och flexibel materialanvändning, där lärarna mycket medvetet väljer både vilka läromedel och hjälpmedel som används och också hur de används. Målet för dem är hela tiden att utifrån de förutsättningar de har forma en undervisning som hjälper eleverna att lära. Att detta och andra mål för läromedelsanvändningen sällan uttrycks explicit av lärarna diskuteras i uppsatsen, liksom att ämnet verkar påverka användningen mer än lärarstilen.</p>

The main purpose with this study is to describe teachers’ use of textbooks and other teaching materials in upper secondary school (gymnasiet) in Sweden, and to discuss the use according to school subject and teacher style. Data was collected in two different ways. At first twenty classroom observations were made during lectures concerning the subjects Swedish (mothertounge), English (foreign language) and religion. Then four open interviews were carried out with the teaching teachers. The analysis was made using qualitative methods and with a perspective of didactics. The results show that textbooks are not as dominating in the classroom as recent studies have proposed. Instead we can see a varied and flexible use of different educational materials, where teachers consciously and independently choose both which media to use and how to use it. Their aim is to shape a curriculum which helps the students learn, but it is seldom explicitly formulated by the teachers. That is among other things discussed in this study, together with the result that school subjects affect the use of teaching material more than teaching styles do. / Syftet med undersökningen är att beskriva användningen av läromedel och hjälpmedel på gymnasiet, samt att diskutera denna användning i förhållande till skolämne och lärarstil. Data har samlats in dels under tjugo klassrumsobservationer i ämnena svenska, engelska och religion, dels genom öppna intervjuer med de fyra undervisande lärarna. Dessa data har sedan analyserats med kvalitativa metoder och ur ett didaktiskt lärarperspektiv. Resultatet visar att läroböcker inte har den dominerande roll i undervisningen som tidigare forskning pekat på. Istället ser vi här en varierad och flexibel materialanvändning, där lärarna mycket medvetet väljer både vilka läromedel och hjälpmedel som används och också hur de används. Målet för dem är hela tiden att utifrån de förutsättningar de har forma en undervisning som hjälper eleverna att lära. Att detta och andra mål för läromedelsanvändningen sällan uttrycks explicit av lärarna diskuteras i uppsatsen, liksom att ämnet verkar påverka användningen mer än lärarstilen.

La côte d'Ivoire comme la plupart des pays de l'Afrique subsaharienne, est multilingue avec environ soixante (60) langues reparties en quatre grands groupes géographiques et culturels (Mandé, Gur, Kru, Kwa). La langue de scolarisation héritée de la colonisation n'est pas la langue de première socialisation des apprenants. Les connaissances scolaires sont inadaptées aux pratiques issues de la réalité socioculturelle des apprenants. Le faible pourcentage des réussites est attribué à une large part à l'incompétence en français des élèves. En 2000, dix (10) langues ivoiriennes (abidji, agni, baoulé, bété, guéré, koulango, mahou, senoufo, yacouba), sont introduites dans le système éducatif à travers le projet école intégrée (PEI). Le projet école intégrée est installé dans les zones rurales. Ses objectifs principaux sont d'une part, l'amélioration de la couverture scolaire qui est passé de 76% en (2001-02) à 74,3% en (2006-07), indiquant ainsi que près de 26% de la population d'âges scolarisables n'a pas accès à l'école. En milieu rural l'accès à l'école est réduit, (66% en milieu rural contre 83% en milieu urbain, in rapport d'état du système éducatif), et varie d'une région à une autre avec une déperdition de 35%. Le PEI se caractérise par un bilinguisme de transition, l'enseignement est entièrement en langue locale au cours préparatoire première année (CP1), le français est appris oralement. Au CP2 et au CE1 (cours élémentaire première année), l'enseignement est bilingue, les apprentissages en lecture/écriture se font à partir des deux langues et dans toutes les matières. / Côte d'Ivoire, like most sub-Saharan African countries is a multilingual country with about sixty (60) local languages split into four main geographical and cultural groups: the Mandé, the Gur, the Kru, and the Kwa). The language of socialisation inherited from the colonial period is not learners‘s first language. What pupils learn at school is not adapted to their socio-cultural realities. Lower rate of success at school is on one side mostly due to the learner's incompetence in French. In 2000 ten (10) Ivorian local languages ( Abidji, Agni, Baoulé, Bété, Guéré, Koulango, Mahou, Sénoufo, Yacouba,) were introduced into the educational system in the framework of the integrated school project (PEI in French). The integrated school project (I S P) exits in rural areas only. Its main objectives are on one hand to improve school needs cover, which fell from 76% (in 2001- 2002) to 74.3% in (2006-2007), thus indicating that nearly 26 % of kids who have reached the age to go to school do not have access to school. In rural areas, access to school is still low (66 % in rural areas against 83% in urban areas, says the national report on the educational system), and varies from one region to another with the loss of 35%. The integrated school project (I S P) is characterized by a bilingualism of transition. The teaching is entirely conducted in the local language of the region at CP1 (first grade), French is introduced only orally. At CP2 and CE1 (second and third grade) teaching takes palace in a bilingual classroom environment .Learning how to read and write is conducted in both languages; this in all the school subjects.

The diploma thesis consists of two basic parts. In the first part the professional and popular scientific literature are analysed. Also geographical textbooks, English textbooks, magazines and other sources connected to the thesis theme are analysed. The second part of the thesis contents author´s own created proposal of the educational programme for the US countries. The educational programme puts the emphasis on the relationship between the school subjects of geography and English. It is created in the programme Smart Notebook 10 used for interactive whiteboards Smart Board, which can activate students in the lesson. The educational programme is completed with the user´s manual which describes how to work with the programme in detail and contents the results of the added worksheets.

Submitted by MARIANA SPADOTO DE BARROS null (marianaspadoto@gmail.com) on 2017-04-07T02:56:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIISSERTAÇÃO VERSÃO FINALÍSSIMA 06ABR2017 BARROS MARIANA.pdf: 9670899 bytes, checksum: cf2f6aee7264348e9d9bdc79726ef99d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-04-12T20:48:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 barros_ms_me_mar.pdf: 9670899 bytes, checksum: cf2f6aee7264348e9d9bdc79726ef99d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T20:48:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 barros_ms_me_mar.pdf: 9670899 bytes, checksum: cf2f6aee7264348e9d9bdc79726ef99d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-07 / O presente texto objetiva apresentar os resultados da pesquisa de Mestrado intitulada Uma História da Disciplina Didática do CEFAM de Marília e a Formação Inicial de Professoras Coordenadoras Pedagógicas (1990 a 2002). Estando na escola, inquietamos-nos ao tentar identificar, na atuação dos educadores no exercício de suas variadas funções e na nossa própria, evidências de sua formação inicial vivenciada para o exercício da docência. O coordenador pedagógico (CP), como formador na escola, necessita de saberes específicos da docência para dar suporte aos professores em suas necessidades. A Didática, como campo de conhecimento, é que se ocupa, historicamente, de estudar tais saberes. Incorrer sobre a história dessa disciplina nos ajuda na compreensão dos fenômenos educativos, nas relações com a instituição escolar a que pertencem e a vislumbrar novas possibilidades quanto à formação de professores. Constatamos, por meio de curso de extensão junto à Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Marília/SP que uma quantidade significativa de professoras coordenadoras pedagógicas (PCPs) foram formadas pelo Centro Específico de Formação e Aperfeiçoamento do Magistério (CEFAM) de Marília/SP. Dado o grande número de ex-alunas do CEFAM nas equipes de gestão escolar, julgamos relevante escolhê-las como sujeitos da pesquisa. Para recuperar aspectos da formação inicial do CP, consideramos essencial reconhecer a historicidade dos saberes pedagógicos que se constituíram, ao longo do tempo, como disciplina. Reconhecemos na cultura própria da escola a ação de seus atores principais como produtores das disciplinas escolares. Nossa pesquisa tem como problema: Os conhecimentos construídos por meio da disciplina Didática, durante a formação inicial do professor coordenador pedagógico, influem na sua atuação profissional hoje? Assim, o objetivo geral da pesquisa foi localizar, analisar e interpretar aspectos da constituição da história da disciplina Didática do extinto CEFAM, da cidade de Marília, no período compreendido entre 1990 a 2002. Especificamente, objetivamos: identificar aspectos históricos do CEFAM de Marília, no período eleito; identificar e discutir aspectos da disciplina Didática desta instituição, no período em questão; identificar e discutir aspectos da atuação profissional de PCPs, ex-alunas de Escolas Municipais de Ensino Fundamental de Marília e relacionar os conhecimentos construídos por tal disciplina com a atuação das PCPs, buscando identificar aspectos que indicam a influência destes na sua atuação profissional atual. As fontes utilizadas para interpretação historiográfica são os relatos orais dos sujeitos da pesquisa, além de fontes documentais. Contou-se, também, com fontes bibliográficas contendo os referenciais teóricos privilegiados na disciplina em estudo. Ao analisar as fontes produzidas e coletadas, buscamos encontrar finalidades reais e de objetivo de ensino. Trata-se, portanto, de pesquisa histórica, oral e documental quanto às fontes. Como resultados, temos que as finalidades reais de ensino da disciplina apoiavam-se na Didática Fundamental, em consonância com as finalidades de objetivo. Como produto da realidade pedagógica vivenciada, tem-se a primazia da aprendizagem de conteúdos relacionados à vivência prática da docência, atrelada às reflexões realizadas. / The present study aims to present the results of the master’s degree research History of the Teaching Subject of CEFAM in Marília and the Basic Formation of Pedagogical Coordinator Teachers (1990 to 2002). Once inserted into the school environment and taking the role of educators in their different functions and in our own, we proposed to identify evidences of their basic formation and how they live it out as teachers. The pedagogical coordinator, as a trainer in school, needs specific knowledge of the teaching activity to support teachers. As a field of knowledge, Didactics has historically been concerned with studying their demands, and making ourselves subject to the history of this discipline helps us understand the phenomena and the relations with the school institution to which they belong, as well as glimpsing possibilities regarding the formation of teachers. In an extension course with the City Department of Education of Marília, SP, we found that a significant number of pedagogical coordinator teachers were formed by CEFAM (Center for Training and Improvement of Teaching) in Marília. Given the great number of CEFAM’s former students in school management today, it is relevant to choose them as research subjects. In order to recover aspects of their basic formation, it is paramount to know the history of the pedagogical knowledge that has constituted it as a school subject over time. In the culture of the school, we see the action of its major players as producers of school subjects. The question of this research is: Does the knowledge developed through teaching subjects during the basic formation of pedagogical coordinator teachers influence their professional performance? Thus, the general objective was to situate, analyze and interpret aspects of the history of Didactics of the former CEFAM in Marília, from 1990 to 2002, and especially to identify historical aspects of CEFAM in the same period: to identify and discuss aspects of the didactic discipline of this institution in this period, to identify and discuss aspects of the professional role of pedagogical coordinator teachers who are former students of City Schools of Basic Education in Marília and relate the knowledge built by such subject to their work in order to identify aspects which indicate the influence on the professionals they currently are. The sources used for history-graphic interpretation are the oral reports of the research subjects and documentary sources, as well as bibliographical sources of theoretical references privileged in the subject studied. In analyzing the produced and collected sources, we seek to find actual purposes and teaching objectives. It is, therefore, a historical, oral and documentary research on the sources, and the results indicate that the real teaching purposes of the subject were based on the Fundamental Didactics in consonance with the objective purposes. As a product of the pedagogical reality experienced, there is the primacy of learning contents related to the practical experience of teaching, linked to the reflections made herein.

Orientador: Marcos Viera Teixeira / Banca: Wagner Rodrigues Valente / Banca: Rosa Lúcia Sverzut Baroni / Resumo: O objetivo desta dissertação foi analisar duas coleções de livros didáticos de Matemática, destinadas ao Ensino Primário, publicadas nos períodos 1955-1967 e 1967-1973, respectivamente, visando produzir fatos históricos relativos à contextualização dessa produção didática em seu tempo de elaboração, destacando a importância desse instrumento pedagógico em pesquisas que consideram a trajetória do saber matemático numa perspectiva histórica. Nesse sentido, esse estudo se insere na linha de pesquisa História da Educação Matemática, que compreende as relações entre a História da Matemática e a Educação Matemática, e, mais especificamente, como parte do que Chervel (1990) denomina História das Disciplinas Escolares. Na perspectiva de constatar nessas obras, elementos que nos propiciassem condições de estabelecer as concepções de ensino e aprendizagem das suas autoras, bem como valores dominantes da cultura escolar nos respectivos períodos, efetuamos uma análise de conteúdo das obras selecionadas, considerando orientações teóricometodológicas de Bardin, em conjunto com reflexões propiciadas por Chartier e De Certeau quanto aos conceitos de materialidade, representação e apropriação, incluindo análise de legislação educacional, que nos permitiram verificar que a busca por representações sobre o ensino da Matemática e os modos de difusão dessas representações inscreve essa pesquisa também no âmbito da história cultural. / Abstract: This dissertation analyzes two collections of mathematics textbooks, for Primary Education, published in the periods 1955-1967 and 1967-1973, respectively, to produce historical facts concerning the contextualization of this didactic production in its time of elaboration, highlighting the importance of this pedagogical tool in researches that consider the way of mathematical knowledge in a historical perspective. So, this study belongs to research line Mathematics Education History, which includes the relationship between the Mathematics History and Mathematics Education and, more specifically, as part of that Chervel (1990) calls School Subjects History. In the perspective to find in these literatures elements that give us conditions to establish the conception of teaching and learning of its authors, as well dominant values of the school culture in their periods, we have made an analysis of the content of the textbooks selected, considering theoretical and methodological guidelines of Bardin, together with reflections offered by Chartier and De Certeau regarding concepts of materiality, representation and appropriation, including analysis of educational legislation, which allowed us to verify that the search for representations on the Mathematics teaching and modes of dissemination of these representations include this research also in the cultural history level. / Mestre

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This paper will discuss the subject of Geometric Drawing in the Atheneu Sergipense School between 1905 and 1930. It also aims at analyzing the history of that subject, confronting the practices adopted in said institution with state and national regulations. In addition, it looks at where Geometric Drawing stands in the speech of the scholars who defended its presence in the curriculum of secondary school in Brazil at that time. In order to that, the research was conducted based on the methodological principles of Cultural History and on theorists of the History of School Subjects, also taking into consideration categories referring to School Culture and Art Education History. Documental sources included: national and state regulation books, minutes from the Atheneu Sergipense Congregation, administrative mail, press publications, students reports, and material requests for Geometric Drawing classes, as well as a set of plate models with images used in exercise handouts in Geometric Drawing classes. Since this is a paper on the History of School Subjects, the analysis hereby carried out ponders on the legislation, the pedagogical ideas which contributed to the development of such legislation, the teachers, and the teaching practices. The historical analysis of the subject of Geometric Drawing in Atheneu Sergipense resulted in the realization of the geometric character of that class; in the understanding of the measures taken for maintaining it in the secondary school curriculum; and in the comprehension as to how the constant regulatory changes affected Geometric Drawing in the school environment and the fundamental damages caused by such alterations, especially their effects on the status of the Geometric Drawing teacher. / Este estudo tem por objeto a disciplina Desenho no Atheneu Sergipense, entre os anos de 1905 e 1930. Objetiva-se, por meio deste, analisar a história da disciplina, atrelando as práticas desenvolvidas na instituição com as previsões legais em níveis nacional e estadual, bem como localizar o Desenho no discurso dos intelectuais que defendiam sua presença na educação secundária do Brasil no período. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi realizada com base nos pressupostos metodológicos da História Cultural e teóricos da História das Disciplinas Escolares, com a observação de categorias referentes aos campos da Cultura Escolar e da História da Educação Artística. As fontes documentais utilizadas foram: legislações nacionais e estaduais, atas da Congregação do Atheneu Sergipense, correspondências administrativas, publicações na imprensa, relatórios administrativos, boletins e solicitações de materiais para aulas de desenho, além de um conjunto de modelos no formato de lâminas, contendo imagens utilizadas nas cópias das aulas de Desenho. Sendo este um trabalho de História das Disciplinas Escolares, a análise aqui empreendida volta-se para a legislação, as ideias pedagógicas que atuaram sobre a elaboração desta legislação, os docentes e as práticas do ensino. Resultaram da análise histórica do Desenho no Atheneu Sergipense: a percepção do caráter geométrico da disciplina; o conhecimento das medidas tomadas para a sua manutenção no curso secundário; o entendimento de como as constantes mudanças legais atingiram o Desenho no ambiente escolar e os prejuízos fundamentais causados por essas alterações, sobretudo seus reflexos no status do professor de Desenho.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-01-16T13:34:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - tamiris Alves Muniz - 2014.pdf: 1947044 bytes, checksum: d60b2189f57a5b07b462b0e5ff0be5c8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-01-16T13:36:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - tamiris Alves Muniz - 2014.pdf: 1947044 bytes, checksum: d60b2189f57a5b07b462b0e5ff0be5c8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-16T13:36:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - tamiris Alves Muniz - 2014.pdf: 1947044 bytes, checksum: d60b2189f57a5b07b462b0e5ff0be5c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The present study has as object of research the subject Religious Education in the curriculum of the Brazilian schools. In this sense, seek to explain how was the construction of this subject in the curriculum of public schools in Brazil, mostly in the period of 1988 to 2010, wich comprehend a rich period in discussion, public politics of implantation to an area and the fight for the educacional field consolidation. It was established as general objective to understand the historical process of construction of the subject Religious Education in the curriculum of Brazilian public schools, and how specific objectives: to analyze the studies in the field of the history of the curriculum and history of the disciplines in order to understand how comes developing the research in these fields of research; demarcate as historically constituted the religious education in school subject and integrated the curriculum of Brazilian public schools; and to analyze the permanence of the subject Religious Education in the curriculum from the analysis of the experience of its configuration in the education system of Goiás. The study belongs to the field of research about the history of school subjects and adopts the socio-historical perspective of curriculum grounded in theories of André Chervel (1990), Gimeno Sacristán (2000), Ivor Goodson (1995, 1997, 2007, 2008) and Dominique Julia (2001, 2002 ), who design the curriculum and the subjects as cultural artifact. The adopted bibliography also includes discussions in the history of education concerning to the history of religious education in Brazilian education, greatly the studies of Carlos Roberto Jamil Cury (1986, 1993, 2004, 2005), Dermeval Saviani (2008), Luiz Antonio Cunha (1996, 2006, 2007a/b, 2012; 2013), and Sergio Junqueira (2002, 2010, 2011). Among the selected sources are written documents, mostly official documents, such as: legislation and curriculum programs relating to the subject Religious Education at the national level and the state of Goiás. Thus, the research is based particularly on the analysis of the formal curriculum, visible and public testimony, in the goodsonian purposes of rationalities and rhetoric that support the school practices. The results indicate that the subject Religious Education follows a trajectory similar to subjects as History, Geography and Physical Educationthat, became institutionalized in the same period, the 1930s. However, safeguard a peculiarity about the configuration standards: the fact of having groups outside the educational field as a strong disciplinary community. This community is made scholars linked to the religious field under the leadership of the Catholic Church. This characteristic is fed of the lack of autonomy of the educational field towards the political and religious fields, but especially from the omission of the State about its regulations and the indifference of specialists in the educational field about this discussion, which are only active in punctual moments and/or by the few scholars of the subject. On this occasion, the present study emphasizes the urgent need to questioning the presence of this subject in the curriculum from the educational field, from the effort of researchers in appropriating the work mode, that characterizes the thinking of Chervel and Goodson. / O presente trabalho tem como objeto de pesquisa a disciplina Ensino Religioso no currículo das escolas brasileiras. Nesse sentido, busca explicitar como se deu a construção dessa disciplina no currículo das escolas públicas no Brasil, principalmente no período de 1988 a 2010, que compreende um período rico em discussão, implantação de políticas públicas para a área e de luta pela consolidação no campo educacional. Estabeleceu-se como objetivo geral compreender o processo histórico de construção da disciplina Ensino Religioso no currículo das escolas públicas brasileiras, e como objetivos específicos: analisar os estudos no campo da história do currículo e da história das disciplinas, no intuito de compreender como vem se desenvolvendo as investigações nesses campos de pesquisa; demarcar como historicamente o ensino religioso se constituiu em disciplina escolar e integrou o currículo das escolas públicas brasileiras; e analisar a permanência da disciplina Ensino Religioso no currículo a partir da análise da experiência de sua configuração no sistema educativo de Goiás. O estudo se insere no campo das pesquisas sobre história das disciplinas escolares e adota a perspectiva sócio-histórica de currículo embasado nas teorizações de André Chervel (1990), Gimeno Sacristán (2000), Ivor Goodson (1995; 1997; 2007; 2008) e Dominique Julia (2001; 2002), que concebem o currículo e as disciplinas escolares como artefato cultural. A bibliografia adotada contempla também as discussões no âmbito da história da educação referentes à história do ensino religioso na educação brasileira, sobremaneira os estudos de Carlos Roberto Jamil Cury (1986; 1993; 2004; 2005), Dermeval Saviani (2008), Luiz Antônio Cunha (1996; 2006; 2007a/b; 2012; 2013) e Sérgio Junqueira (2002; 2010; 2011). Dentre as fontes selecionadas, estão documentos escritos, em sua maioria documentos oficiais, como legislação e programas curriculares referentes à disciplina Ensino Religiosos em âmbito nacional e do estado de Goiás. Desse modo, a pesquisa assenta-se particularmente na análise do currículo prescrito, testemunho visível e público, na acepção goodsoniana das racionalidades e retóricas que fundamentam as práticas escolares. Os resultados indicam que a disciplina Ensino Religioso segue trajetória semelhante à de disciplinas escolares como História, Geografia e Educação Física, que se institucionalizaram no mesmo período, década de 1930. Contudo, resguarda uma particularidade quanto aos padrões de configuração: o fato de ter grupos externos ao campo educacional como sua comunidade disciplinar forte. Essa comunidade é constituída por estudiosos vinculados ao campo religioso sob a liderança da Igreja Católica. Essa característica se alimenta da falta de autonomia do campo educacional perante o campo político e religioso, mas, sobretudo, da omissão do Estado quanto a sua regulamentação e do descaso dos especialistas do campo educacional quanto a essa discussão, os quais têm atuação apenas em momentos pontuais e/ou por parte de poucos estudiosos do assunto. Desta feita, o presente estudo alerta para a urgente necessidade de se questionar a presença dessa disciplina no currículo por parte do campo educacional, a partir do esforço de pesquisadores em se apropriar do modo de trabalho, que caracteriza o pensamento de Chervel e Goodson.

Compte tenu des différences concernant le pilotage de l’éducation au développement durable (EDD) en France et au Chili et la place plus ou moins explicite du mot développement durable (DD) dans les sciences humaines et sociales et les sciences de la nature de ces deux pays, cette recherche tente de repérer la manière dont les enseignants et les élèves, en fonction de ces disciplines, se représentent l’objet DD. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence comment leurs représentations sociales (RS) répercutent dans le processus d’enseignement-apprentissage de cette question socialement vive (QSV). Pour ce faire, nous avons élaboré un dispositif méthodologique qui associe des questionnaires et des entretiens pour les enseignants. Alors que pour les élèves, ce dispositif se base intégralement sur des questionnaires. Nos résultats révèlent l’existence chez les enseignants des deux pays d’une RS du DD emboîtée dans celle d’un environnement-ressource. Cette représentation serait plus marquée chez les enseignants chiliens, en dégageant ainsi une perception plus développementaliste dans leur compréhension des enjeux du DD. Bien que les élèves, toutes classes confondues, partagent une RS ancrée dans la réalisation d’écogestes, la visée développementaliste est aussi présente chez les apprenants chiliens. À la lumière de nos résultats, nous pensons que sans une mise à distance dans la construction du savoir et en écartant les controverses, les pratiques éducatives acquièrent une allure transmissive qui ne favorise pas la compréhension des questions complexes que soulève la mise en place de ce projet planétaire. / Considering the differences in the control of education for sustainable development (ESD) in France and Chile and the more or less explicit place of the word sustainable development (SD) in the humanities and social sciences and natural sciences such two countries, this research attempts to identify how teachers and students, according to these disciplines, will represent the SD object. This is to highlight how their social representations (RS) reflected in the teaching-learning process of this socially controversial issue (QSV). To do this, we developed a methodological device that combines interviews and questionnaires for teachers. As for the students, this device is based entirely on questionnaires. Our results reveal the existence among teachers of both countries an RS SD fitted into that of a resource-environment. This representation would be more pronounced among Chilean teachers, thus generating a developmentalist perception in their understanding of SD issues. Although students of all classes share a RS rooted in the realization of eco-gestures, the developmentalist referred is also present among Chilean students. In light of our results, we believe that without a distancing in the construction of knowledge and spreading controversy, educational practices acquire a transmissive pace that does not promote understanding of the complex issues involved in implementing it global project.