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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

A atividade de ensino de história: processo de formação de professores e alunos / The story of teaching activity: training process of teachers and students

Soares, Olavo Pereira 24 June 2005 (has links)
Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar e propor uma metodologia para o ensino de história. Tal metodologia considera duas características específicas das sociedades tecnológicas na inter-relação com as práticas escolares: a cultura midiática que o aluno e o professor carregam em seu interior para o interior da escola, e os processos de formação continuada do professor. Visa-se com tal metodologia colaborar com um ensino de história significativo para alunos e professores, e que a história seja instrumento de compreensão da vida cotidiana e processo contínuo de formação. A pesquisa possibilitou a elaboração de uma proposta teórico-metodológica denominada como atividade de ensino de história. Os referenciais teóricos que sustentam esta proposta são: a teoria da atividade de Aléxis Leontiev que se insere no conjunto da corrente histórico-cultural em psicologia; os pressupostos da pedagogia da comunicação que traz em seu interior o princípio didático do agir comunicacional; as pesquisas que analisam os conceitos de professor reflexivo-investigativo e o professor pesquisador; a historiografia que se identifica com a análise da cultura em diferentes temporalidades. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos foram utilizados para analisar um conjunto de quatro atividades de ensino de história realizadas entre os anos de 1997-2000 em escolas da rede pública e particular de ensino da cidade de São Paulo. Os dados deste conjunto de aulas foram coletados pelo pesquisador que se serviu dos princípios metodológicos da pesquisa-ação. A análise dos dados à luz da fundamentação teórico-metodológica assumida possibilitou a explicitação de princípios orientadores da construção de atividades de ensino de história. Concluiu-se pela viabilidade de tal proposta e de sua inclusão nos debates sobre ensino de história. / The main goal of this research is to analyze and to propose a methodology for history teaching. Such methodology takes into account two specific characteristics of technological societies in the interrelationship with school practices: the media culture that both student and teacher bring along to school, and teachers continuing education process. Such methodology is intended to contribute towards a more meaningful teaching of History for both parties involved teachers and students in such a way that History becomes a more comprehensive tool in interpreting day-to-day events as well as a continuing education process. The research made it possible to elaborate a theoretical-methodological approach we called History teaching activity. The theoretical milestones upon which such approach is based are: Aléxis Leontiev´s theory of activity, which is part of the historic-cultural approach in psychology; the fundamentals of communication pedagogy and its didactic principle of a communication-oriented attitude; the research which analyzes the concepts of the investigative teacher and the researcher teacher; historiography which identifies itself with culture analysis in different periods in time. The theoretical-methodological references were used to analyze a set of four History teaching activities that took place along the years 1997 to 2000, in public and private schools in the city of São Paulo. The data of these classes were gathered by the researcher who then used the research-action methodological principles. The analysis of the data in the light of such theoretical-methodological principles made it possible for the researcher to show the principles that oriented the construction of History teaching activities. Such proposal was believed to be valid as well as its inclusion in the debate about history teaching.
92

Contrasts in the two earliest manuals of ʻUlūm al-ḥadīth : the beginnings of the genre

Librande, Leonard January 1976 (has links)
This is a comparative study of the two earliest known comprehensive technical manuals treating Hadith criticism.
93

L’École, exception médiatique. La presse face aux enjeux des changements pédagogiques, 1959-2008 / School as a Media Exception. The Covering of Educational Change by French Print Media, 1959-2008

Forestier, Yann 19 June 2014 (has links)
Cette thèse s’interroge sur l’intensité des débats, controverses et polémiques qui, en France, abordent la question de l’École, au moyen de l’étude du discours porté par la presse écrite généraliste entre 1959 et 2008, soit au cours du demi-siècle où se rencontrent la domination de ces débats par les enjeux liés à la démocratisation de l’enseignement du second degré et l’affirmation de la presse nationale d’information générale comme instance de prescription des débats intellectuels. Basé sur l’analyse statistique d’importants échantillons sélectionnés au sein d’un corpus de 8500 articles, ce travail s’attache à relier le contenu de ces textes aux réalités dont ils prétendent rendre compte, mettant en évidence les représentations qui sont élaborées et mobilisées. Dans le même temps, il examine les conditions de construction de l’information telle que la presse, dont les priorités et les méthodes évoluent, la façonne, et ce sur une matière scolaire dont la charge identitaire et les mutations à l’œuvre affectent de façon différenciée les catégories variées d’acteurs que les journaux font se rencontrer. / This thesis questions the intensity of the debates, controversies and polemics that revolve around the school question in France, by studying the speech developed in the general written press between 1959 and 2008, i.e. during the five decades when the domination of the stakes linked to the democratization of second-degree schooling and the affirmation of national general press as a framing authority of the intellectual debates meet. Based on the statistic analysis of important samples of a corpus of 8500 articles, this work seeks to link the content of these texts to the realities they claim to reflect, putting in relief the representations they contribute to work out and to mobilize. At the same time, it reviews the conditions of the treatment of information as shaped by the press – whose priorities and methods evolve – on a school matter with its specific identity stakes and current changes that affect in different ways the various categories of actors expressing themselves in newspapers.
94

Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen, a narrativa do episódio da invasão holandesa e o mito fundacional do Brasil : fato, temporalidades e sujeitos históricos e as suas ressonâncias no ensino de história

Marinho, Marcela Irian Angélica Machado 19 May 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Valquíria Barbieri (kikibarbi@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-27T20:38:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Marcela Irian Angelica Machado Marinho.pdf: 1076342 bytes, checksum: 2e1ff44be1f2f98a05d5a7153055bf88 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2017-09-28T16:28:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Marcela Irian Angelica Machado Marinho.pdf: 1076342 bytes, checksum: 2e1ff44be1f2f98a05d5a7153055bf88 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-28T16:28:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Marcela Irian Angelica Machado Marinho.pdf: 1076342 bytes, checksum: 2e1ff44be1f2f98a05d5a7153055bf88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-19 / CAPES / A pesquisa ora apresentada insere-se dentro das investigações contemporâneas sobre a história da historiografia brasileira, onde foi possível identificar e compreender as marcas do compromisso da escrita da história com o ideal da nação durante o Segundo Reinado, no século XIX, a partir da desconstrução das tramas da narrativa do episódio da invasão e expulsão dos holandeses no Bra-sil colonial (século XVII) elaboradas pelo historiador- diplomata paulista Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen (1816-1878), na obra Historia das Lutas contra os Hollandezes no Brasil desde 1624 a 1654, publicada em 1871. A referida obra publicada em 1871, com segunda edição em 1872, foi escrita no calor dos conflitos do Prata e com a finalidade de recordar aos brasileiros, envolvi-dos na Guerra contra o Paraguai (estava em 1866), que seus patrícios já haviam enfrentado outro país ainda colônia – os invasores holandeses – e que teriam sido vitoriosos. / The research presented here fits into the contemporary research on the history of Brazilian historiography, where it was possible to identify and understand patterns in the writing of history commitment to the ideal of the nation during the Second Empire in the nineteenth century, from the deconstruction the plots of the narrative of the episode the invasion and expulsion of the Dutch in colonial Brazil (seventeenth century) elaborated by the historian-diplomat São Paulo Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen (1816-1878), the work Historia das Lutas contra os Hollandezes no Brasil desde 1624 a 1654, published in 1871. such work published in 1871, with a second edition in 1872, was written in the heat of the Silver and conflicts in order to remind the Brazilians involved in the war against Paraguay (was in 1866), that his countrymen have had faced yet another country colony - Dutch invaders - and that would have been victorious.
95

Playtime! : en studie av lärares syn på film som pedagogiskt hjälpmedel i historieämnet på gymnasiet

Hultkrantz, Catharina January 2014 (has links)
Showing movies to pupils is hardly a new, innovative teaching method. However, knowledge about how film is used and why, as well as what kind of film is used is scarce. In the present licentiate thesis, eight active teachers have been interviewed on their experiences with and approached to using film as a pedagogic tool in high school history lessons. The purpose of the study is to analyze the respective teachers´ use and understanding of history, based on their opinion of film as a didactic alternative. Why do teachers to use film in class? How do they describe the way in which they work with it in concrete teaching situations? What films do they use and what makes them suitable for classroom viewing? The teachers emphasize five primary ways in which they use movies as teaching tools and the advantages in doing so: to present facts; as an example of multiperspectivism; to promote ethics and empathy; to discuss source criticism; and to arouse interest. The teachers see documentary film as an accurate, reliable form of presenting facts while considering drama more complicated and important to address in class. The study shows that the teachers feel they are left to their own devices to discover film´s potential as creators of meaning but that they rarely have the educational background or time to engage colleagues in didactic reasoning on the subject. The type of films they consider as having the most favorable effect in the classroom generally deal with war and other conflicts from a Western perspective. Most see film as an effective secondary source but a few also see it as a useful primary source. Analyzing their statements as a whole, the informants articulate that while film is widely used in high school history classes, it is done so for very different reasons.
96

A atividade de ensino de história: processo de formação de professores e alunos / The story of teaching activity: training process of teachers and students

Olavo Pereira Soares 24 June 2005 (has links)
Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar e propor uma metodologia para o ensino de história. Tal metodologia considera duas características específicas das sociedades tecnológicas na inter-relação com as práticas escolares: a cultura midiática que o aluno e o professor carregam em seu interior para o interior da escola, e os processos de formação continuada do professor. Visa-se com tal metodologia colaborar com um ensino de história significativo para alunos e professores, e que a história seja instrumento de compreensão da vida cotidiana e processo contínuo de formação. A pesquisa possibilitou a elaboração de uma proposta teórico-metodológica denominada como atividade de ensino de história. Os referenciais teóricos que sustentam esta proposta são: a teoria da atividade de Aléxis Leontiev que se insere no conjunto da corrente histórico-cultural em psicologia; os pressupostos da pedagogia da comunicação que traz em seu interior o princípio didático do agir comunicacional; as pesquisas que analisam os conceitos de professor reflexivo-investigativo e o professor pesquisador; a historiografia que se identifica com a análise da cultura em diferentes temporalidades. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos foram utilizados para analisar um conjunto de quatro atividades de ensino de história realizadas entre os anos de 1997-2000 em escolas da rede pública e particular de ensino da cidade de São Paulo. Os dados deste conjunto de aulas foram coletados pelo pesquisador que se serviu dos princípios metodológicos da pesquisa-ação. A análise dos dados à luz da fundamentação teórico-metodológica assumida possibilitou a explicitação de princípios orientadores da construção de atividades de ensino de história. Concluiu-se pela viabilidade de tal proposta e de sua inclusão nos debates sobre ensino de história. / The main goal of this research is to analyze and to propose a methodology for history teaching. Such methodology takes into account two specific characteristics of technological societies in the interrelationship with school practices: the media culture that both student and teacher bring along to school, and teachers continuing education process. Such methodology is intended to contribute towards a more meaningful teaching of History for both parties involved teachers and students in such a way that History becomes a more comprehensive tool in interpreting day-to-day events as well as a continuing education process. The research made it possible to elaborate a theoretical-methodological approach we called History teaching activity. The theoretical milestones upon which such approach is based are: Aléxis Leontiev´s theory of activity, which is part of the historic-cultural approach in psychology; the fundamentals of communication pedagogy and its didactic principle of a communication-oriented attitude; the research which analyzes the concepts of the investigative teacher and the researcher teacher; historiography which identifies itself with culture analysis in different periods in time. The theoretical-methodological references were used to analyze a set of four History teaching activities that took place along the years 1997 to 2000, in public and private schools in the city of São Paulo. The data of these classes were gathered by the researcher who then used the research-action methodological principles. The analysis of the data in the light of such theoretical-methodological principles made it possible for the researcher to show the principles that oriented the construction of History teaching activities. Such proposal was believed to be valid as well as its inclusion in the debate about history teaching.
97

Progressão da aprendizagem do conhecimento histórico nos currículos prescritos de Social Studies dos Estados Unidos da América (1995-2012)

Nascimento, Maíra Ielena Cerqueira 23 February 2015 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation approachs Social Studies states prescribed curriculum at United States of America, produced between 1995 and 2012 - specifically in regard to the learning progression of history. Using the concepts of "school subject‖ (Chervel), "curriculum" (Silva; Apple) and content analysis tools as Microsoft Office Access software, this dissertation analyzes public documents captured at the departments of education of the 50 states of US, which indicate what should be taught in terms of historical knowledge, skills and values. By the chapter I, I describe the decentralized USA education system and its impact on history education. By the chapter II, I indicate the relations between teaching history and Social Studies, as well as the nature of this school subject and the importance conferred to the historical knowledge in these curricula. By the last chapter, I describe how history learning expectations are organized, and I also discuss the learning progressions principles that conduct their careful organization. Finally, this research indicates that historical knowledge is the integration core of Social Studies curricula, and supports the relation between the study of history and the ability of decision-making and self-government. Furthermore, history contents are organized mainly according to the learning progression model known as "expanding horizons", called "círculos concêntricos" (―concentric circles‖) in Brazil. / Este texto trata de currículos estaduais prescritos para os Social Studies (Estudos Sociais) nos Estados Unidos da América produzidos entre os anos 1995 e 2012, especificamente no que diz respeito às formas de progressão anunciadas para a aprendizagem da história. Empregando os conceitos de ―disciplina escolar‖ de André Chervel, ―currículo‖ de Tomaz Tadeu da Silva e Michael Apple, e os instrumentos da análise de conteúdo com uso do software Microsoft Office Access, o trabalho analisa uma série de documentos públicos capturados nos endereços eletrônicos de departamentos de educação dos 50 estados da aludida nação, os quais indicam o que deve ser ensinado em termos de conhecimentos, habilidades e valores. Na seção I, descreve-se o funcionamento do sistema educacional descentralizado dos EUA e seus impactos sobre o ensino de história no país. Na seção II, indicam-se as relações entre o ensino de história e os Social Studies, bem como a natureza desta disciplina escolar e a importância adjudicada ao conhecimento histórico nos currículos. Já na última seção, se descreve como as expectativas de aprendizagem relativas à história são elaboradas, bem como se analisa os princípios de progressão da aprendizagem que regem a disposição das mesmas. Por fim, a pesquisa indica que o conhecimento histórico é o núcleo integrador dos currículos dos Social Studies, e preconiza a relação entre o estudo da História e a formação da habilidade de tomada de decisões e autogoverno. Outrossim, seus conteúdos são organizados majoritariamente conforme esquema de progressão ―horizontes em expansão‖ (expanding horizons), no Brasil denominado de ―círculos concêntricos‖.
98

Le discours scientifique sur l'éducation au Zaïre: essai d'analyse de sa genèse et de sa fonction

Kisangani, Endanda-Siyisiwa January 1987 (has links)
Doctorat en sciences psychologiques / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
99

O ensino de história nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental / The teaching of history in the first years of elementary school / La enseñanza de historia en los años iniciales de la educación básica

Nascimento, Sandra Regina Luvisetto do 28 April 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-07-12T18:19:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra Regina Luvisetto do Nascimento.pdf: 1743560 bytes, checksum: 33d562c15521acb5b721904be92682c0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T18:19:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra Regina Luvisetto do Nascimento.pdf: 1743560 bytes, checksum: 33d562c15521acb5b721904be92682c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-28 / This dissertation has as its theme the Teaching of History and, as object, the analysis of the theme in the initial years of Elementary School in a school of the state network of the city of São Paulo. They guided the research the following questions: how do the teachers understand the teaching of history in the formation of the children in the initial years? Do the methodological practices developed by them in the classroom contribute to children's awareness? Do the official documents and programs of the public network and the Curriculum Guidelines subsidize a liberating formation in this age group? The theoretical reference that subsidized this work was the conception of liberating education of Paulo Freire. In order to demonstrate the academic and pedagogical relevance of the work, a bibliographical review of the main works, theses and dissertations dealing with this topic was carried out in the Portal of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and the Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology ( IBICT) as well as a survey on the site of the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), in the period between 2010 and 2015, in the area of Education. The empirical research was carried out in a public school of the State Network located in the West Zone of the city of São Paulo. In addition to the analysis of the legislative documents, semi-structured interviews were carried out with five teachers from the 1st to 5th grades of the initial years of elementary education. From the examination of the data of the studied reality, it was verified that the discourse on the intentions regarding the teaching of history in this educational cycle differs from the educational practice. Despite the advances of the studies developed in the last decades on the teaching of history, the teaching practice is still linked to a "traditional" format of teaching, based, among other aspects, on the memorization of textbooks and the historical approach decontextualized, impacting Negatively on the idea of training for children's awareness and citizenship. / Este tema de investigación de tesis de la enseñanza de la historia y, como un objeto, el análisis del tema en los primeros años de la educación primaria en una escuela del estado de Sao Paulo. Guiado la investigación de las siguientes preguntas: ¿cómo los maestros entienden la enseñanza de la historia en la educación de los niños en los primeros años? Las prácticas metodológicas desarrolladas por ellos en el aula contribuyen a la sensibilización de los niños? Los documentos oficiales y programas de las directrices del plan de estudios públicos y subvencionan una educación liberadora en este grupo de edad? El marco teórico que apoya este trabajo fue el diseño de la educación liberadora de Paulo Freire. Para demostrar la relevancia académica y pedagógica de la obra se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica de las obras principales, tesis y disertaciones que tienen que ver con el motivo en el Portal de Coordinación de Mejora Personal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) y el Instituto Brasileño de Información en Ciencia y Tecnología (IBICT), así como una encuesta en el sitio Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), entre 2010 y 2015, en la Educación. La investigación empírica se llevó a cabo en una escuela pública de la Red Estatal ubicada en la zona oeste de Sao Paulo. Además del análisis de documentos legislativos, entrevistas semi estructuradas se realizaron con cinco maestros de 1 al 5 en los primeros años de la escuela primaria. Del examen de los datos de la realidad estudiada, se encontró que el discurso sobre las intenciones con respecto a la enseñanza de la historia en este ciclo educativo difiere de la práctica educativa. A pesar de los avances en los estudios realizados en las últimas décadas en la historia de la enseñanza, la enseñanza de la práctica todavía está ligado a un formato de enseñanza "tradicional", basada, entre otras cosas, la memorización de textos de libros de texto y enfoque histórico descontextualizada, impactando negativamente en la idea de la formación para concientización y la ciudadanía de los niños. / Esta dissertação tem como tema de pesquisa o Ensino de História e, como objeto, a análise da temática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental numa escola da rede estadual da cidade de São Paulo. Orientaram a pesquisa as seguintes questões: como as professoras compreendem o ensino de história na formação das crianças nos anos iniciais? As práticas metodológicas desenvolvidas por elas em sala de aula contribuem para a conscientização das crianças? Os documentos e programas oficiais da rede pública e as Orientações curriculares subsidiam uma formação libertadora nessa faixa etária? O referencial teórico que subsidiou esse trabalho foi a concepção de educação libertadora de Paulo Freire. Para demonstrar a relevância acadêmica e pedagógica do trabalho foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica dos principais trabalhos, teses e dissertações que tratam do tema no Portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e no Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT) bem como um levantamento no site da Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), no período entre 2010 e 2015, na área da Educação. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada em uma escola pública da Rede Estadual localizada na Zona Oeste da cidade de São Paulo. Além da análise dos documentos legislativos, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco docentes das salas de 1º ao 5º dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A partir do exame dos dados da realidade estudada, verificou-se que o discurso sobre as intenções a respeito do ensino de história nesse ciclo educacional difere da prática educativa. Apesar dos avanços dos estudos desenvolvidos nas últimas décadas sobre o ensino de história, a prática docente ainda está atrelada a um formato tradicional de ensino, baseado, dentre outros aspectos, na memorização de textos dos livros didáticos e da abordagem histórica descontextualizada, impactando negativamente na ideia de formação para conscientização e cidadania das crianças.
100

A Study to Identify Industrial Arts Skills and Understandings Needed by Graduates of Pampa High School Seeking Employment in Gray County, Texas

Mackey, William K. 08 1900 (has links)
"The study sought to answer the following questions: 1. What skills and understandings may be acquired in industrial arts courses as described in Principles and Standards for Accrediting Elementary and Secondary Schools that might be helpful to youth seeking employment in the Pampa area? 2. What is the current industrial arts program in the Pampa Independent School district? 3. What skills and understandings receive the greatest emphasis in the Pampa industrial arts program? 4. What skills and understandings associated with industrial arts do Gray County employers recommend as being helpful in the performance of jobs for which terminal students might be considered? 5. What are the employment opportunities in Gray County for Pampa Independent School District terminal students?" --p. 4

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