Submitted by Nara Lays Domingues Viana Oliveira (naradv) on 2015-06-16T19:33:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataCostaDireitoProt.pdf: 4904378 bytes, checksum: c4074a47cdfc8f47600e4fc768dcc594 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-16T19:33:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataCostaDireitoProt.pdf: 4904378 bytes, checksum: c4074a47cdfc8f47600e4fc768dcc594 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-19 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente tese tem como objetivo analisar a forma pela qual o terror e o medo se propagam em uma sociedade complexa e de risco. Procura, para tanto, estabelecer as características da sociedade contemporânea correlacionando-as com o Estado (elemento central do Direito Penal) e a maneira como ele regula e reage ao medo. Intenta demonstrar as causas do desenvolvimento de uma cultura do medo mediante exemplos paradigmáticos, incluídos, aí, o Brasil. Ainda, analisa a absorção do sistema jurídico dessa ambiência de evitatividade e de inimigos. Estabelece a comunicação como o pano de fundo para a percepção do papel da mídia na manutenção do medo como elemento do sistema social e, portanto, do terrorismo como uma nova roupagem do temor. Verifica o modo de regulação estabelecido em sede internacional para o combate ao terrorismo. Estuda o caso do Primeiro Comando da Capital, exemplo de como a realidade circundante, mediante comunicação, é capaz de criar novas formas de medo dentro de instituições destinadas a arrefecê-lo. A metodologia da pesquisa se baseia nos postulados da teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann, especificamente em duas categorias: risco e comunicação. Os resultados demonstram que, no Brasil, o denominado terrorismo é fomentado a partir do interior das instituições sociais destinadas a combatê-lo. Com isso, tem-se uma forma muito particular de comunicação, transmutada a partir de conceitos externos e adaptados para a realidade brasileira em função da característica autocriativa dos sistemas sociais. / This thesis intends to analyze the way how spreads terror and fear in a risk and complexity society. In this sense to search to determinate the characteristics of contemporary society and it`s correlations with the State (central elemental of the Criminal Law) and how it regulates and reacts to fear.Attempts to show the causes of the development of a culture of fear by paradigmatic examples where it includes Brazil.Still, analyzes the absortion of the Law System from this ambiency of enemies. Establish communication as the background for the perception of the media`s role in fear`s maintenance as part of the social system and therefore of the terrorism as a new form of fear.Check the mode of regulation internationally established for the fight against terrorism.Study the case of the First Capital Comand, example of how the surrounding reality, through communication, is able to create new ways of fear within institution made to fight against it. The research methodology is based in the principles of Niklas Luhmann social system theory, specifically in two categories: risk and communication.The results shows that in Brazil the so-called terrorism is feeded from and within the social institutions designed to combat it. Thus, emerge a very particular way of communication, transmuted from external concepts and adapted to Brazilian reality on the basis of self-creative characteristic of social systems.

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-07-07T18:24:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 André Campos Silva.pdf: 2838135 bytes, checksum: 2872728d2a874e2b7e29377031d7f44d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-07T18:24:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 André Campos Silva.pdf: 2838135 bytes, checksum: 2872728d2a874e2b7e29377031d7f44d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-31 / CNPQ – Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / A pesquisa busca problematizar o uso do clichê no cinema, entendendo-o como um processo comunicacional que ajuda contribuir com a compreensão da forma e do conteúdo dos filmes. O foco do estudo recai sobre os clichês, presentes no subgênero de terror slasher, por meio de conexões com o arquétipo da sombra. Três eixos conceituais basilares organizam o trabalho: filmes terror, forma e conteúdo estéticos, processo de construção e narrativas dos personagem dos filmes de terror. As poucas pesquisas específicas sobre os clichês no cinema nos levaram à utilização de autores de diversas vertentes, entre eles estão os pesquisadores do campo da comunicação e do audiovisual como Eco, Mcluhan, Xavier, Aumont, Bordwell. Também participaram da construção teórica estudiosos de narrativa como Candido, Mckee, Campos, Field. O campo da filosofia em sua ligação com a vertente estética foi igualmente importante com Kant, Szondi e Burke. A pesquisa empírica se deu sobre uma coleção de seis filmes do subgênero slasher produzidos entre 1979 e 1984, a partir dos quais foi realizada uma análise em três etapas que visaram um mapeamento dos clichês de medo encontrados no corpus. A tese afirma que o clichê faz parte da instituição cinema, bem como, constitui a linguagem cinematográfica e se compõe a partir de certo grau de mobilidade. No que se refere às lógicas que constituem o clichê de medo em filmes de terror slasher fica evidenciada a presença do sublime nos 18 clichês encontrados. Eles se organizam na forma-conteúdo de maneira a estabelecer uma forte característica de valorização do espaço-tempo de incerteza dentro da estrutura dramática, colocando em destaque a ideia de ameaça. / The research aim problematize the use of cliché in film , considering it as a communication process that helps contribute to understanding the form and content of the films . The focus of the study is on the clichés present in the slasher subgenre of horror, through connections with the archetype of the shadow. Three basic conceptual axes organize work: horror movies, fashion and aesthetic content, the construction process of the characters and narratives of horror movies. The few specific studies on the clichés in movies led us to the use of authors from various aspects, among them are researchers in the field of communication and audio visual as Eco, McLuhan, Xavier, Aumont, Bordwell. Also participated in the theoretical construction of narrative as Candido, Mckee, Fields, Field. The field of philosophy in its connection with the aesthetic aspect was also important to Kant, Burke and Szondi. The empirical research took place over a collection of six films of the subgenre slasher produced between 1979 and 1984, from which performed was analysis in three steps aimed at mapping the clichés of fear found in the corpus. The thesis argues that the cliché movie is part of the institution as well, is the cinematic language and is composed from a certain degree of mobility. With regard to the logic that constitute the cliché of fear in horror movies slasher is evident the presence of the sublime in the 18 cliches found. They are organized in the form-content in order to establish a strong feature of appreciation of space - time uncertainty within the dramatic structure, highlighting the idea of threat.

Submitted by Jailda Nascimento (jmnascimento@pucsp.br) on 2016-10-06T19:42:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabiane Ramos Rosa.pdf: 1450620 bytes, checksum: c535ce050d732a27355f11a19ac93782 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-06T19:42:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabiane Ramos Rosa.pdf: 1450620 bytes, checksum: c535ce050d732a27355f11a19ac93782 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Through the analysis of cases of psychological terror in the workplace, in the context of brazilian public administration, this master thesis proposes the definition of psychological terror in labor relations: a set of Psychological actions, due to the imposition of power not dialogic held by those in authority, that aim to disqualify other persons which, in turn, are unable to defend themselves; and that course of action leads them to a disbelief in their own potential and the destruction of subjectivity. The study supported the consideration of the combat strategies and prevention of psychological terror in labor relation, suggestion structural changes in the public service (including political stability, probation period, and the criteria for appointment and dismissal for management, leadership and assistance positions), the adoption of techniques of Restorative Justice and nonviolent communication, the creation of spaces for dialogue, and the proposal of democratic management teams within public institutions / Por meio da análise de casos de assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, no contexto da administração pública brasileira, esta dissertação propõe a definição de assédio moral como: um conjunto de ações de violência psicológica, em decorrência da imposição do poder de forma não dialógica, realizada por quem, na posição de autoridade, tem o objetivo de desqualificar o outro que, por sua vez, não tem condições de se defender, o que leva a uma descrença das próprias potencialidades, e a uma destruição da subjetividade. O estudo realizado nesta dissertação subsidia a reflexão sobre as estratégias de combate e prevenção do assédio moral nas relações de trabalho, sugestões de mudanças estruturais no serviço público (incluindo política de estabilidade, estágio probatório, e critérios para nomeação e exoneração em cargos de direção, chefia e assessoramento), adoção de técnicas da Justiça Restaurativa e da Comunicação Não Violenta, a criação de espaços para o diálogo, e a proposta de equipes de gestão democrática dentro das instituições públicas

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:21:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fhoutine Marie Reis Souto.pdf: 974083 bytes, checksum: ab742073e878f7eb4d7cf381d4f4a311 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This work takes as a base the hypothesis that terrorism has been fought throughout history by the nations in a way akin to how Western medicine fights cancer, that unpredictable and unbearable disease that still has no definitive cure. Since its emergence in the end of the 19th century, terrorism this being the definition given by the world s states to violent struggles that endanger their wellbeing and existence has been targeted by procedures intent on physically eliminating it. However, just like tumors that strike again even after being extirpated, the diverse terrorist movements do not give u: The States have tried new treatments which, as radiotherapy and chemotherapy do when dealing with cancer, have a wide-ranging effect and intense, long-lasting side effects. When faced with the impossibility of a cure, both medicine and States invest in prevention and meticulous examinations to identify and eliminate potential threats still in formation. After over a century of fighting, both terrorism and cancer continue to manifest themselves. The victories are always individual, since as long as there is a State there will be terrorism just as cancer is a risk to everybody for as long as there s life, which remains ungovernable / Este trabalho parte da hipótese de que o terrorismo historicamente tem sido combatido pelos Estados como a medicina ocidental combate ao câncer, enfermidade imprevisível e insuportável, para a qual não há solução geral e definitiva. Desde sua emergência, no fim do século XIX, o terrorismo - definição dada pelos Estados às lutas contundentes que colocam em risco sua saúde e existência é alvo de procedimentos que visam sua eliminação física. Porém, como tumores que renascem mesmo após terem sido extirpados, os terrorismos não cessaram. Os Estados, por sua vez, lançaram mão de novos tratamentos, que semelhantes à rádio e a quimioterapia, tinham ação mais abrangente, efeitos colaterais intensos e prolongados. Diante da impossibilidade da cura, medicina e Estados investem em prevenção e exames minuciosos para identificar e eliminar potenciais ameaças ainda em formação. Após mais de um século de combates, terrorismo e câncer continuam a se manifestar. As vitórias são sempre individuais, pois enquanto houver Estado haverá terrorismo, do mesmo modo que o câncer é um risco para cada um enquanto há vida, que permanece ingovernável

Este trabalho testa, através da metodologia de cópulas, a hipótese de contágio financeiro entre ações brasileiras e índices de mercado dos países que deram origem às crises do Terror em 2001, da Argentina em 2001, dos Subpprimes em 2007 e do Débito Soberano Europeu em 2009. Além disso, ainda é feita uma análise dos setores econômicos que mais foram afetados por cada crise. Os testes da crise do Terror apresentaram evidências de contágio do SP500 para 24 ações brasileiras, afetando, principalmente os setores ligado à indústria e à energia. As crises da Argentina e do Débito Soberano Europeu apresentaram evidências de contágio dos índices Merval e Athex para apenas 3 empresas. A crise dos Subprimes apresentou evidências de contágio do SP500 para 35 empresas brasileiras, sendo a maioria ligada aos setores financeiros, de energia e industrial. 7 ações foram afetadas pelas duas crises norteamericanas. Os resultados reforçam a importância da análise de contágio em cada empresa individual, ao invés de utilizar o índice do mercado brasileiro como um todo. / This paper tests, through the copulas methodology, the hypothesis of financial contagion between the individual Brazilian stocks and the market indices of the countries where the crises were originated. The crises analyzed are the Terror crisis in 2001, the Argentina’s crisis in 2001, the Subprime crisis in 2007 and the Sovereign Debt crisis in 2009. In addition to this, the Brazilian economic sectors are examined in order to find out which were most affected by each crisis. The tests of the Terror crisis presented evidence of SP500 contagion to 24 Brazilian stocks, affecting, mainly, sectors related to industry and energy. The Argentina’s crisis and the European Sovereign Debt crisis presented contagion’s evidence of the Merval and Athex indices for only 3 Brazilian companies. The Subprimes crisis presented evidence of SP500 contagion for 35 Brazilian companies, mostly related to the financial, energy and industrial sectors. 7 Brazilian stocks were affected by both American crises. The results reinforce the importance of contagion analysis in each individual company, rather than using the Brazilian market index.

This thesis analyses the effects of international terrorism on economic and political field and illustrates them using a variety of case studies. Chapter one deals with a theoretical framework of international terrorism. Chapter two focuses on impact of international terrorism on economy, with emphasis on international trade and tourism. Chapter three is aimed to examine political responses to international terrorism and its consequences. Chapter four presents a case study about 9/11 attacks.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:55:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fhoutine Marie Reis Souto.pdf: 974083 bytes, checksum: ab742073e878f7eb4d7cf381d4f4a311 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This work takes as a base the hypothesis that terrorism has been fought throughout history by the nations in a way akin to how Western medicine fights cancer, that unpredictable and unbearable disease that still has no definitive cure. Since its emergence in the end of the 19th century, terrorism this being the definition given by the world s states to violent struggles that endanger their wellbeing and existence has been targeted by procedures intent on physically eliminating it. However, just like tumors that strike again even after being extirpated, the diverse terrorist movements do not give u: The States have tried new treatments which, as radiotherapy and chemotherapy do when dealing with cancer, have a wide-ranging effect and intense, long-lasting side effects. When faced with the impossibility of a cure, both medicine and States invest in prevention and meticulous examinations to identify and eliminate potential threats still in formation. After over a century of fighting, both terrorism and cancer continue to manifest themselves. The victories are always individual, since as long as there is a State there will be terrorism just as cancer is a risk to everybody for as long as there s life, which remains ungovernable / Este trabalho parte da hipótese de que o terrorismo historicamente tem sido combatido pelos Estados como a medicina ocidental combate ao câncer, enfermidade imprevisível e insuportável, para a qual não há solução geral e definitiva. Desde sua emergência, no fim do século XIX, o terrorismo - definição dada pelos Estados às lutas contundentes que colocam em risco sua saúde e existência é alvo de procedimentos que visam sua eliminação física. Porém, como tumores que renascem mesmo após terem sido extirpados, os terrorismos não cessaram. Os Estados, por sua vez, lançaram mão de novos tratamentos, que semelhantes à rádio e a quimioterapia, tinham ação mais abrangente, efeitos colaterais intensos e prolongados. Diante da impossibilidade da cura, medicina e Estados investem em prevenção e exames minuciosos para identificar e eliminar potenciais ameaças ainda em formação. Após mais de um século de combates, terrorismo e câncer continuam a se manifestar. As vitórias são sempre individuais, pois enquanto houver Estado haverá terrorismo, do mesmo modo que o câncer é um risco para cada um enquanto há vida, que permanece ingovernável

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-20T17:07:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Viviane Ignacio Rosa Cortez.pdf: 21169338 bytes, checksum: d64b4967c11cefcaf6108b596fd20d76 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-20T17:07:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Viviane Ignacio Rosa Cortez.pdf: 21169338 bytes, checksum: d64b4967c11cefcaf6108b596fd20d76 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-27 / CAPES / This work aims to verify if the students of the seventh grade of elementary school are situated as reading comprehension. In addition, it was decided to propose metacognitive activities using the horror stories that are our object of interest. We developed this study in the light of theoretical assumptions contained in the studies on metacognition. Studies in metacognition can provide important strategies to explore the cognitive ability of students as readers, as they intend to discuss the understanding of the horror stories. The aim of this work is to contribute with the application of possibilities of the assumptions related to metacognition in teaching reading narratives. The activities were developed in order to help students of the classes of the seventh year of elementary school to become readers and reading comprehension texts more conscious. / Esta disserta??o tem o objetivo de verificar se os alunos do s?timo ano do ensino fundamental encontram-se situados como compreendedores em leitura. Al?m disso, optou-se em propor atividades metacognitivas utilizando as narrativas de terror, que s?o o nosso objeto de interesse. Desenvolveu-se este estudo ? luz dos pressupostos te?ricos apresentados pelos estudos em metacogni??o. Os estudos em metacogni??o podem fornecer importantes estrat?gias que explorem a habilidade cognitiva dos alunos como leitores, pois eles pretendem discutir a compreens?o das narrativas de terror. Pretende-se com esse trabalho contribuir para as possibilidades de aplica??o dos pressupostos relacionados ? metacogni??o no ensino de leitura de narrativas. As atividades foram elaboradas com o intuito de ajudar os alunos das turmas do s?timo ano do ensino fundamental a se tornarem leitores e compreendedores de textos mais conscientes.

Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras have experienced a history immersed in political, economical and violent turmoil that has resulted in centuries of unsettled government, weak economies, alienation, and exploitation of the masses. This turmoil dates back to Spanish forms of dictatorial rule in the sixteenth century, and English and German control of commodities and land during the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Along with foreign influence, forms of dictatorial rule resulted in poor socioeconomic conditions, internal anarchy within Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras and the onset of civil wars. During the Reagan Administration, the United States used these countries in Central America for strategic military, agricultural and political purposes. The poor economic and politically violent conditions continued, resulting in the formation of dangerous street gangs, youth groups violently taking control of territories and later engaging in drug trafficking. Presence of the United States military operations, the civil wars, namely the Nicaraguan Contra War throughout the Central American region, resulted in a variety of opportunities for immigrants, to migrate into the United States. Other opportunities included left over weapons by the United States military, guerillas and contras, which were used by these violent youth to intimidate the local governments of Guatemala, El Salvador and vi Honduras. However, after the Central American families migrated to avoid the poor conditions within these countries, some children became gang members due to lack of alternatives in the U.S. The U.S. authorities deported many of these youth back to their respective Central American countries because of the crimes they committed in the U.S. This deportation increased further political turmoil in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras such that these violent youth groups threaten procedural democracy from functioning. This thesis examines the historical evolution of first, second and third generation Central American street gangs, and the political violence they present in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.

In two essays I investigate two antecedents of self-concept change in consumers: Threats to the self and the activated self-construal and its effect on goal conflict resolution. In the first essay, I explore identity strictly as consumers define themselves in terms of the possessions with which they associate. I argue that ironically the very effort to maintain self-consistency through living up to the value of materialism after facing a mortality salience threat can actually undermine consistency on the level of the extended self of highly materialistic consumers. Specifically, when faced with a mortality salience threat, the consistency of highly materialistic consumers self-concept is disrupted in which they not only detach from formerly intrinsic possessions, but also make formerly extrinsic possessions a more central part of the extended self-concept. I further argue that consumers can be protected from a disruption to self-concept consistency through the process of self-affirmation. In the second essay, I explore how the activated self-construal impacts whether consumers maximize pleasure or engage in self-presentational behavior after they have been invited to choose a gift for themselves. I demonstrate that consumers with an independent (interdependent) self-construal make more indulgent (modest) gift choices for themselves, and that this effect is driven by the activation of a goal to maximize pleasure (behave normatively appropriate). I also identify a boundary condition: When consumers are able to satisfy their activated goal before selecting a gift, the effects cease to exist. / Marketing