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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Exploración de la noción de mesianicidad sin mesianismo de Jaques Derrida y sus implicaciones eticopolíticas

Rosàs Tosas, Mar 27 April 2012 (has links)
This thesis explores the sense and the implications of the messianicity without messianism, a quasi-concept coined by the thinker Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) in the 1990s that refers to a “structure of experience” characterized by a lack of conclusion. On the one hand, this thesis examines the role that this notion plays within the vast work of Derrida; it aims at demonstrating that it neither indicates a rupture nor it constitutes a mere reformulation of his previous postulates. On the other hand, it establishes a dialogue between this quasi-concept and the use that a number of authors of the XXth century and the beginning of the XXIst, from different contexts and interests, do of the messianic tradition in order to formulate their own understandings of history, linguistics, politics and ethics. This thesis goes in depth into the shortcomings of the proposals of these authors and claims that the messianicity without messianism avoids many of them and offers a more fertile model for describing reality and acting in it. The final aim is to contribute to the reception of this quasi-concept ―which, in our opinion, so far has been slanted and insufficient― and prove that it rescues us from both the risks of the fundamentalisms and those of the paralyzing “everything goes” brought about by the phenomenon of the death of God. / Esta tesis explora el sentido y las implicaciones de la mesianicidad sin mesianismo, un casi-concepto acuñado por el pensador Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) en los años noventa del siglo XX que alude a una “estructura general de la experiencia” caracterizada por la ausencia de conclusión. Por un lado, esta tesis examina el papel que dicha noción desempeña dentro de la vasta obra de Derrida; quiere demostrar que ni supone una ruptura en su obra ni se trata de una mera reformulación de postulados anteriores. Por el otro, establece un diálogo entre este casi-concepto y el uso que una serie de autores del siglo XX e inicios del XXI, desde contextos e intereses distintos, hacen de la tradición mesiánica para formular sus propias concepciones de la historia, la lingüística, la política y la ética. Esta tesis ahonda en las limitaciones de las propuestas de estos autores y defiende que la mesianicidad sin mesianismo evita muchas de ellas y ofrece un modelo más fértil para describir la realidad e intervenir en ella. Todo ello con la voluntad de contribuir a la recepción de este casi-concepto ―que consideramos que, hasta el momento, ha sido sesgada e insuficiente― y mostrar que nos rescata de los riesgos tanto de los fundamentalismos como del paralizante “todo vale” acarreado por el fenómeno de la muerte de Dios.
12

Religião após a morte de Deus: a possibilidade do cristianismo na pós-modernidade a partir de Vattimo

Grünewald, Aline Leite 23 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-06-08T14:24:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 alineleitegrunewald.pdf: 667278 bytes, checksum: c82f9ade6c8c82cb87fc66002a04da1e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-06-26T19:03:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 alineleitegrunewald.pdf: 667278 bytes, checksum: c82f9ade6c8c82cb87fc66002a04da1e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-26T19:03:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alineleitegrunewald.pdf: 667278 bytes, checksum: c82f9ade6c8c82cb87fc66002a04da1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-23 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho tem como escopo apresentar uma leitura do anúncio nietzschiano da morte de Deus a partir da perspectiva do fim da metafísica, evidenciando como tal contribui para ampliar as possibilidades de se conceber religião na pós-modernidade. Dentro deste espaço aberto pela filosofia de Nietzsche do Deus morto, Vattimo interpreta o retorno da religião na contemporaneidade e pensa um conceito normativo de cristianismo plausível no contexto pós-moderno. / The aim of this essay is to present a viewpoint of Nietzsche’s account of the death of God from the end of metaphysics perspective, showing your contribution to expand the possibilities of religion in the post-modern age. From this philosophical possibility, Vattimo interprets the return of religion in contemporaneity and think about a normative concept of christianity in the post-modern context.
13

Deus morreu: consequências para pensar a religião em Nietzsche

Landim, Robione Antônio 22 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-08-18T18:31:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 robioneantoniolandim.pdf: 1187432 bytes, checksum: ea5dea35dcb9a46e8c3a69fb1724e6af (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-24T12:02:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 robioneantoniolandim.pdf: 1187432 bytes, checksum: ea5dea35dcb9a46e8c3a69fb1724e6af (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-24T12:02:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 robioneantoniolandim.pdf: 1187432 bytes, checksum: ea5dea35dcb9a46e8c3a69fb1724e6af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-22 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente estudo parte do anúncio da morte de Deus para pensar o sentido de religião em Nietzsche. Ainda que a filosofia deste pensador tenha proclamado a morte de Deus, essa mensagem não implica necessariamente na erradicação da religião. Ela favorece pensá-la em outros termos que não a vinculam a uma instituição específica, nem a um conjunto de dogmas e ritos, mas enquanto afirmação da vida. Assim sendo, a morte de Deus é tematizada de modo a evidenciar uma crítica a determinada visão de civilização e cultura que contribuíram para a desvalorização da vida. Enquanto um filósofo crítico da desvalorização da vida compreende-se o discurso hostil de Nietzsche em relação à religião cristã. O cristianismo é uma visão de mundo derivada do platonismo e do judaísmo. Nesse sentido, o cristianismo não se identifica com a figura de Jesus. Este aponta para um tipo de vida que no decorrer da sua morte na cruz foi distorcido pela intepretação do apóstolo Paulo. O cristianismo se tornou uma invenção paulina. Não obstante a sua crítica à religião cristã, o que se pretende demonstrar é que o instinto religioso ainda vive na filosofia de Nietzsche. O aspecto religioso presente em Nietzsche, porém, não se apresenta mais sob a aparência metafísica-religiosa tradicional. A religião vive, ela é importante, mas desde que afirme a vida. Trata-se de pensá-la de modo alusivo, com uma linguagem que enfatiza menos o seu aspecto ontoteológico, para destacar muito mais a sua dimensão simbólico-existencial. Para Nietzsche, o elemento religioso se mostra como resultado de um instinto criador. A vida enquanto vontade de poder inventa a religião, novos deuses, enfim, vários mecanismos capazes de fazer aumentar o seu poder. Assim, o instinto religioso continua a forjar novas espiritualidades, novos deuses para a vida. / The present study starts from the announcement of the death of God to think the sense of religion in Nietzsche. Although the philosophy of this thinker has proclaimed the death of God, this message does not necessarily imply the eradication of religion. It favors thinking it in other terms that do not bind it to a specific institution, or to a set of dogmas and rites, but as an affirmation of life. Thus, the death of God is thematized in order to highlight a critique of a certain vision of civilization and culture that contributed to the devaluation of life. While a critical philosopher of the devaluation of life is understood Nietzsche's hostile discourse on the Christian religion. Christianity is a worldview derived from Platonism and Judaism. In this sense, Christianity does not identify with the figure of Jesus. It points to a type of life that in the course of his death on the cross was distorted by the interpretation of the apostle Paul. Christianity became a Pauline invention. Notwithstanding his criticism of the Christian religion, what is meant is that the religious instinct still lives in Nietzsche's philosophy. The religious aspect present in Nietzsche, however, no longer appears in the traditional metaphysicalreligious appearance. Religion lives, it is important, but as long as it affirms life. It is to think of it in a allusive way, with a language that emphasizes less its onto-theological aspect, in order to highlight its symbolic-existential dimension much more. For Nietzsche, the religious element shows itself as the result of a creative instinct. Life as a will to power invents religion, new gods, in short, various mechanisms capable of increasing its power. Thus, the religious instinct continues to forge new spiritualties, new gods for life.
14

Ludwig Feuerbach, penseur de la mort de Dieu

Chaput, Emmanuel 04 1900 (has links)
Le présent mémoire porte sur la question de la mort de Dieu dans la philosophie allemande du XIXe siècle. Plus précisément elle entend mettre en lumière le rôle qu’un auteur comme Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872) a pu jouer dans la réception d’un tel événement pour la philosophie de cette époque. On observe en effet chez Hegel et Nietzsche, certainement les deux philosophes les plus importants à s’être intéressés au thème de la mort de Dieu, deux manières tout à fait différentes, voire antinomiques, d’interpréter un tel événement. Ce qui fera dire à certains auteurs comme Deleuze et Foucault notamment, qu’entre Hegel et Nietzsche il ne saurait y avoir qu’une coupure radicale tant leurs compréhensions de la mort de Dieu diffère. Un tel geste trahit cependant un certain arbitraire qui empêche de comprendre la genèse philosophique d’un tel déplacement, entre Hegel et Nietzsche, dans la manière d’aborder la mort de Dieu. C’est ici que l’étude de la philosophie feuerbachienne s’avère fructueuse, car si elle demeure dans un dialogue critique par rapport à la conception hégélienne de la mort de Dieu, sa réponse opère cependant un déplacement qui anticipe certains aspects de la pensée nietzschéenne. C’est à partir de l’analyse de sa critique de la religion chrétienne et de l’anthropologie philosophique nouvelle qui l’y oppose que l’on sera en mesure de saisir la nature de ce déplacement feuerbachien. / This Master’s Thesis focuses on the topic of the death of God in the nineteenth century German philosophy. More specifically, it highlights the role played by Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872) in the development of this problematic, i.e. his influence on the way this decisive “death” has been interpreted philosophically. The two major philosophical figures who have reflected on the death of God, namely Hegel and Nietzsche, have done so in very different, some would say antinomian, ways. Authors such as Deleuze or Foucault have even argued that between Hegel’s and Nietzsche’s way of addressing the question of the death of God there can be no common ground, but only an irrevocable clash. Unfortunately, such a statement forbids further investigations enabling a more rigorous understanding of the philosophical development that occurs between Hegel and Nietzsche on that specific topic, that is, on the death of God in nineteenth century German philosophy. Here, I shall argue, the study of Ludwig Feuerbach’s thought becomes essential to such an understanding, since it develops a critical dialogue with Hegel’s stance on the death of God, while at the same time anticipating some aspects of Nietzsche’s approach to the problem of the death of God.
15

Silenced angels: an obscure Saint Theresa in George Eliots Middlemarch / Silenced angels: an obscure Saint Theresa in George Eliots Middlemarch

Débora Souza da Rosa 10 February 2012 (has links)
Universidade Castelo Branco / A presente dissertação objetiva a comparação proposta no Prelúdio do romance Middlemarch por sua autora George Eliot entre a protagonista da obra, Dorothea Brooke, e a figura histórica Teresa dÁvila. A partir de tal estudo, busca-se compreender de que modo a situação específica da mulher na Era Vitoriana é articulada no romance de modo a espelhar a crise ontológica e epistemológica do próprio ser humano diante das transformações consolidadas com o Iluminismo e as revoluções liberais do século XVIII que culminariam na morte de Deus. Dorothea mostra-se uma cristã tão fervorosa quanto a Teresa quinhentista, mas faltam-lhe certezas e a resolução para concretizar as reformas sociais que defende, pois ela encarna o mito de feminilidade oitocentista batizado de Anjo do Lar ideal de sujeição feminina à ordem falocêntrica cujas funções são a proteção e difusão da moralidade burguesa e a substituição de elementos cristãos no universo do sagrado a uma sociedade cada vez mais materialista e insegura de valores absolutos. As aflições de Dorothea representam as aflições da mulher vitoriana, mas o momento crítico desta mulher reflete, em Middlemarch, uma crise muito maior do Ocidente, que teve início com a Era da Razão / The present dissertations purpose is the comparison proposed by George Eliot in the Prelude of the novel Middlemarch between its protagonist, Dorothea Brooke, and the historical character Teresa of Avila. Such study endeavors to understand in which way the specific situation of the Victorian woman is articulated within the novel as to mirror the ontological and epistemological crisis of the human being itself during the transformations consolidated by the Enlightenment and the liberal revolutions of the eighteenth century which culminated in the death of God. Dorothea is as ardent a Christian as the fifteenth century Teresa, but she lacks the certainties and the resolution to concretize the social reforms she defends, because she incarnates the nineteenth century myth of womanhood known as the Angel in the House an ideal of feminine subjection to the phalocentric order whose functions are the protection and diffusion of the bourgeois morality and the replacement of Christian elements within the imaginary universe of the sacred to a society progressively more materialistic and insecure of absolute values. The afflictions of Dorothea represent the afflictions of the Victorian woman, but the critical moment of this woman reflects, in Middlemarch, a much greater crisis in the Western thought, which began with the Age of Reason
16

Silenced angels: an obscure Saint Theresa in George Eliots Middlemarch / Silenced angels: an obscure Saint Theresa in George Eliots Middlemarch

Débora Souza da Rosa 10 February 2012 (has links)
Universidade Castelo Branco / A presente dissertação objetiva a comparação proposta no Prelúdio do romance Middlemarch por sua autora George Eliot entre a protagonista da obra, Dorothea Brooke, e a figura histórica Teresa dÁvila. A partir de tal estudo, busca-se compreender de que modo a situação específica da mulher na Era Vitoriana é articulada no romance de modo a espelhar a crise ontológica e epistemológica do próprio ser humano diante das transformações consolidadas com o Iluminismo e as revoluções liberais do século XVIII que culminariam na morte de Deus. Dorothea mostra-se uma cristã tão fervorosa quanto a Teresa quinhentista, mas faltam-lhe certezas e a resolução para concretizar as reformas sociais que defende, pois ela encarna o mito de feminilidade oitocentista batizado de Anjo do Lar ideal de sujeição feminina à ordem falocêntrica cujas funções são a proteção e difusão da moralidade burguesa e a substituição de elementos cristãos no universo do sagrado a uma sociedade cada vez mais materialista e insegura de valores absolutos. As aflições de Dorothea representam as aflições da mulher vitoriana, mas o momento crítico desta mulher reflete, em Middlemarch, uma crise muito maior do Ocidente, que teve início com a Era da Razão / The present dissertations purpose is the comparison proposed by George Eliot in the Prelude of the novel Middlemarch between its protagonist, Dorothea Brooke, and the historical character Teresa of Avila. Such study endeavors to understand in which way the specific situation of the Victorian woman is articulated within the novel as to mirror the ontological and epistemological crisis of the human being itself during the transformations consolidated by the Enlightenment and the liberal revolutions of the eighteenth century which culminated in the death of God. Dorothea is as ardent a Christian as the fifteenth century Teresa, but she lacks the certainties and the resolution to concretize the social reforms she defends, because she incarnates the nineteenth century myth of womanhood known as the Angel in the House an ideal of feminine subjection to the phalocentric order whose functions are the protection and diffusion of the bourgeois morality and the replacement of Christian elements within the imaginary universe of the sacred to a society progressively more materialistic and insecure of absolute values. The afflictions of Dorothea represent the afflictions of the Victorian woman, but the critical moment of this woman reflects, in Middlemarch, a much greater crisis in the Western thought, which began with the Age of Reason
17

As origens hist?ricas do Zaratustra nietzcheano: o espelho de Zaratustra, a corre??o do mais fatal dos erros e a supera??o da morte de Deus

Fernandes, Edrisi de Ara?jo 29 September 2003 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:12:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdrisiAF.pdf: 1541764 bytes, checksum: 57d0acc86cc8327693016d73a3335f0b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-09-29 / Through a careful examination of the relationship between Zoroastrianism and the Western tradition, and a detailed and critical reading of the writings of Nietzsche, this work aims at showing to what extent the character Zarathustra , his discourses and poetical-philosophical thoughts, and related passages from many distinct Nietzschean works, directly or undirectly reflect a philosophy that harvests contributions from the Zoroastrian tradition or its headways (in the Judeo-Greco-Christian tradition, and furthermore in the whole Western philosophical tradition). Supplied with this provisions, and with the interpretation cast upon them, Nietzschean philosophy questions the entire Western tradition of thought, and proposes its replacement by a new attitude towards life. This work also intends to show the way the Nietzschean Zarathustra was built up, in the writings of the German philosopher, together with the idea of making, out of the namesake character of the ancient Iranian prophet (Zarathushtra or Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism), the herald of that important text that intended to bring the German language to its highest perfection , clumping together, and leading to a prophetic-poetic climax consonant with the meaning of the Earth , Nietzsche s key ideas about the rectification of the most fatal of errors and about the death of God . An elaborate investigation has been pursued after the reasons and manners of the building up of Nietzsche s Zarathustra mirroring its Iranian namesake (sections 1.1 to 1.6), and a survey of the works of Nietzsche has suggested unquestionable relations with the Zoroastrian tradition, mostly through the Jewish, Greek or Christian repercussions of this tradition. These relations have been put in context, in many framings (sections 2.1 to 2.3.2), in the ambit of the most fatal of errors - the - creation of morals in the very occasion of its transposition to metaphysics (Ecce Homo, Why I am a destiny , 3). Through an evaluation of the possible circumstances and repercussions of the death of God , the relations between Nietzsche s writings and Zoroastrian tradition have been investigated (sections 3.1 to 3.7), allowing the understanding of this event as an essential component, and tragic outcome, of the rectification of the most fatal of errors / A partir de um atento exame das rela??es do Zoroastrismo com a tradi??o ocidental, bem como a partir de uma detalhada e cr?tica leitura da obra nietzscheana, este trabalho pretende mostrar o que o personagem Zaratustra , seus discursos e pensamentos po?tico-filos?ficos e passagens correlatas de diversas obras de Nietzsche, espelham enquanto representa??es de uma filosofia que colhe, direta ou indiretamente, contribui??es da tradi??o zoroastriana ou das suas deriva??es (na tradi??o judaico-greco-crist?, e ademais em toda a tradi??o filos?fica ocidental). Municiada com essas contribui??es, e com a interpreta??o que delas se faz, a filosofia nietzscheana questiona toda a tradi??o de pensamento do Ocidente, propondo a sua substitui??o por uma nova atitude diante da vida. Esse trabalho pretende mostrar tamb?m de que maneira a constitui??o do Zaratustra nietzscheano ganhou corpo, nos escritos do fil?sofo alem?o, junto com a id?ia de fazer, de um personagem hom?nimo do antigo profeta iraniano (Zaratustra ou Zoroastro, o fundador do Zoroastrismo), o arauto daquele importante texto que pretendeu levar a l?ngua alem? ? [sua] m?xima perfei??o , enfeixando e levando a um cl?max prof?tico-po?tico condizente com o sentido da Terra as id?ias-chave de Nietzsche sobre a corre??o do mais fatal dos erros e sobre a morte de Deus . Procedeu-se a uma minuciosa investiga??o de raz?es e modos de a constitui??o do Zaratustra nietzscheano ter se espelhado no seu hom?nimo iraniano (se??es 1.1 a 1.6), e um levantamento da obra nietzscheana sugeriu inquestion?veis rela??es com a tradi??o zoroastriana, no mais das vezes atrav?s das repercuss?es desta. Essas rela??es foram contextualizadas, em diversas inst?ncias (se??es 2.1 a 2.3.2), no ?mbito do mais fatal dos erros , a cria??o da moral na ocasi?o mesma de sua transposi??o para o plano metaf?sico (Ecce Homo, Por que sou um destino , 3). Mediante uma avalia??o das poss?veis circunst?ncias e repercuss?es da morte de Deus , as rela??es da obra nietzscheana com a tradi??o zoroastriana foram investigadas (se??es 3.1 a 3.7), permitindo a compreens?o desse acontecimento como componente essencial e tr?gico desenlace da corre??o do mais fatal dos erros
18

Vontade : o métron da hýbris da história da metafísica

Santos, Fábio Candido dos 13 February 2015 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The proposal expressed by this work is the defense of the thesis that metaphysics is originally the result of a resentment of the will with the finite and unpredictable mode of Being of life, making it impossible to control and rule the existence and whose summit takes place with the advent of modern philosophy of Descartes and of the cogito as absolute foundation of the reality of the real. Nietzsche identifies this scenario as originating from a change in the essence of the Greco-Roman man who, in modern times, shall be characterized by the rejection of any kind of transcendence to establish himself as the principle and cause of the real. Nietzsche, the Greek world enthusiast, sees this supposed ontological change as establishment of hubris, the Hellenic notion of h bris whose primary sense points to break the man's limit m tron, man's Being - and that is an attempt to equalize or exceed divinity transcendence. In modernity, the h bris settles ontologically in man when the opening of the cogito as an operation of will promotes the death of God. In fact, kill the transcendence and take his place is wanting to be ground when, in fact, is only a means to the ground Being, the truth appear, founding, through man, all that is. Heidegger, another Greek world enthusiast, agrees with Nietzsche, but sees the h bris of the phenomenon more broadly, watching his character history and its connection to what he called a history of Being and its manifestation as metaphysics. The author of Being and Time notes that the will which entails the modern h bris has a Greek origin, more precisely at the time of transition from the pre- Socratic philosophy and metaphysics of Plato and Aristotle. That\'s where Heidegger says the change of attitude in the Being of man identified by Nietzsche in modernity takes shape. The birth of metaphysics is the end of ontological agreement between man and ph sis Being for the establishment of Eros for knowledge, or philosophy. This desire is the will that will establish the will which will promote the death of God and the establishment of man as the real measure, ie, the h bris of modern man. Heidegger finds the origin of this event and its entire historical development the nihilism that Nietzsche saw only in modernity. As a result of crystallization of contemporary rampant posture of man, Heidegger points out the appearance of technique and its ambiguous nature, which can be both a threat to the Being of man to equalize the way in which being is shown from it as a possibility of "new beginning" for humanity. The itinerary, mediated by Heidegger and Nietzsche, of the establishment of the ancient metaphysics as principle of h bris to its heyday in modernity as the death of God, and its unfolding as a technique, it is the task of the following work. / A proposta expressa por este trabalho consiste na defesa da tese de que a metafí sica originalmente resultado de um ressentimento da vontade com o modo de ser finito e imprevis ível da vida, impossibilitando o controle e o dom ínio racional da existê ncia e cujo ápice se dá no mundo moderno com o advento da filosofia de Descartes e o estabelecimento do cogito como fundamento absoluto de realidade do real. Nietzsche identifica este cenário como proveniente de uma mudança na essê ncia do homem greco-romano, que, na modernidade, passa a se caracterizar pela rejeição de todo e qualquer tipo de transcendê ncia para se estabelecer como princí pio e causa do real. Nietzsche, entusiasta do mundo grego, encara esta suposta mudança ontológica como instauração da hýbris, a noção helê nica de desmedida cujo sentido primordial aponta para a ruptura do limite do homem o metrón, seu ser , e que se constitui como tentativa de equalização ou superação da divindade a transcend ência. Na modernidade, a hýbris se instala ontologicamente no homem quando a instauração do cogito como operação da vontade promove a morte de Deus. De fato, matar a transcendê ncia e tomar-lhe o lugar é querer ser fundamento quando, na verdade, não passa, de fato, de meio para o fundamento o ser, a verdade aparecer, fundando, por meio do homem, tudo o que é. Heidegger, outro entusiasta dos gregos, concorda com Nietzsche, mas vê o fenômeno da hýbris de forma mais ampla, observando seu caráter historial e sua vinculação ao que chamou de história do ser e de sua manifestação como metaf ísica. O autor de Ser e Tempo observa que a vontade que enseja a hýbris moderna tem uma proveniê ncia grega, mais precisamente no momento de transição entre a filosofia pré -socrática e a metafí sica de Platão e Aristóteles. É de lá que Heidegger afirma originar-se a mudança de postura no ser do homem identificado por Nietzsche apenas na modernidade. O nascimento da metafí sica o fim do acordo ontológico entre homem e phýsis o ser para o estabelecimento do Eros pelo saber, ou seja, a filosofia. Este desejo o querer que vai fundar a vontade promovedora da morte de Deus e o estabelecimento do homem como medida do real, ou seja, da hýbris instauradora do homem moderno. Heidegger encontra na proveniê ncia deste evento e de todo o seu desenvolvimento historial o niilismo que Nietzsche s via na modernidade. Como resultado contemporâneo da cristalização da postura desmedida do homem, Heidegger aponta o aparecimento da t écnica e sua ambí gua essê ncia, que pode ser tanto uma ameaça ao ser do homem ao equalizar o modo pela qual o ser se mostra a partir dele quanto uma possibilidade de novo in cio para a humanidade. O itinerário, mediado por Heidegger e Nietzsche, do estabelecimento da metafísica antiga enquanto princí pio da hýbris até o seu apogeu na modernidade enquanto morte de Deus, alé m de seu desdobramento enquanto t écnica, a tarefa do trabalho a seguir. / Mestre em Filosofia
19

"Nebesa nejsou humánní..." Filosofická interpretace Příliš hlučné samoty / !The heavens are not humane..." Philosophical interpretation of Too Loud a Solitude

Kinter, Vojtěch January 2020 (has links)
Too Loud a Solitude is one of the most famous texts of Bohumil Hrabal and possibly it is his most philosophical one. The following thesis interprets this text from the philosophical points of view as a statement about modern age and an individuals place in it. Based on one of the central sentences - "The heavens are not humane" - spoken by the protagonist Haňťa in his monologue in, the text is read as defense against incommensurability of the world with an indiviual. Christian a ancient Greek's way of defense are considered as not appliable to the age Haňťa lives at, but also as somehow present in his way of defense, which is described as a specific type of "pábení". "The end of Christian epoch" (as Hrabal himself puts it) which occurs in Too Loud a Solitude is described then in terms of mechanizing and forgetting of actual humane being. Existencial analysis of Haňťa's state after the end of epoch follows. The thesis mostly reffers to following thinkers: Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Jaspers, Albert Camus and Jean Améry.
20

The Breakdown of Theodicy as a Cross-Genre Event in Post-Shoah Tragedy, Using the Framework of Ron Elisha's TWO

Wilson, Paul Wayne, II 27 April 2004 (has links)
No description available.

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