Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002-03-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:52:35Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 mora_im_me_bauru.pdf: 875828 bytes, checksum: e5b90b4f6321321cbf99a679b9847adb (MD5) / Considerando fundamental a necessidade da análise conjunta das práticas sociais educação e saúde inseridas no espaço eminentemente social, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar, em uma coorte de jovens de 18 anos, a disponibilidade de acesso aos aparelhos de educação (escolas públicas) e de saúde (postos e hospitais) e sua relação com a distribuição geo-econômica da população e o acesso a essa práticas sociais em Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo. Todas as crianãs nascidas vivas de parto hospitalar de mães residentes em Ribeirão Preto foram estudadas por ocasião do nascimento, no período de junho de 1978 a maio de 1979. Do total, 2083 meninos foram avaliados aos 18 anos, na época do alistamento militar. Foram analisados os dados referentes a hospital de nascimento, escolaridade da mãe na data do parto, escolaridade e bairro de residência do conscrito. Foi feito levantamento do endereço e da data de início de funcionamento de todas as escolas estaduais e postos de saúde do município de Ribeirão Preto. Esses endereços foram colocados no mapa da cidade e a distribuição geo-econômica foi discutida, baseando-se na classificação proposta por GOLDANI (1997). A maior parte das escolas está localizada em bairros pobres (39,65%) e em bairros médio-baixos (37,93%). As escolas que oferecem ensino médio foram criadas, em sua maioria, na década de 70, evidenciando a importância da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases nº 5.692 de 1971, cuja política era expandir o ensino médio. Os postos de saúde, principal acesso da população que depende do Sistema Único de Saúde, estão localizados em bairros classificados como médio-baixos (45,75%), pobres (37,14%), médio-altos (8,57%) e apenas um em bairro rico (2,86%). Esses postos foram inaugurados, em sua maioria, na década de 80, legitimando a reforma sanitária, luta dos profissionais da saúde. Neste trabalho ficou evidente... / In view of the fundamental necessity to analyze jointly the social practices of education and health within an eminently social space, the objective of the present study was to assess in a cohort of 18-year old boys the availabity of access to educational (public schools) and health (health stations and hospitals) facilities and its relation to the geoconomic distribution of the population, and the access to these social practices in Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo. All liveborn infants delivered in hospitals by mothers residing in Ribeirão Preto were studied at the time of birth from june 1978 to may 1979. Of these, 2083 boys were evaluated at 18 years of age at the time of recruitment for military service. Data concerning hospital of birth, mother's schooling at the time of delivery and neighborhood of residence of the conscripts were analyzed. The address and the date of the beginning of functioning were recorded for all state schools and health stations in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto. These addresses were superimposed on a map of the city and the geoeconomic distribution was discussed based on the classification proposed by GOLDANI (1997). Most of the schools are located in poor neighborhoods (39.65%) and middle-lower class neighborhoods (37.93%). The schools that offer secondary education were mostly created in the 1970 decade, demonstrating the importance of the Directives and Bases Law nº 5,692 of 1971, whose policy was to expand secondary education. The health stations, the main points of access for the population that depends on the Unified Health system, are located in neighborhoods classified as middle-lower class (45.75%), poor (37.14%), and middle-high class (8.57%), and only one is located in a rich neighborhood (2.86%). Most of these stations were inaugurated in the 1980 decade as part of the sanitary reform, the fruit of a struggle on the part of health professionals... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

O presente trabalho analisa a territorialização da sociedade civil no Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social de Porto Alegre. A compreensão de que uma sociedade com maior equidade depende da ampla participação nas deliberações sobre as políticas e verbas públicas é o motor deste estudo, que a partir dos conceitos de cidadania, subjetividade, desenvolvimento sócio-espacial e horizontalidade estuda as atribuições dos conselheiros, os seus vínculos com as regiões da cidade e com a política de assistência social, bem como os motivos para exercerem o cargo, os dados sobre a assistência social na capital gaúcha e os suportes legais para as deliberações junto ao poder público. Os objetivos dessa pesquisa são de compreender quais os limites e potencialidades da participação da sociedade civil em espaços institucionais de deliberação sobre políticas e verbas públicas, analisando o modelo municipal de política participativa e refletir sobre estratégias para potencializar e ampliar a apropriação dos conselheiros dos meios para conquistarem suas demandas. Nele são realizadas entrevistas com os conselheiros das Comissões Regionais de Assistência Social (CORAS), espacialização de dados com a confecção de mapas e a leitura das atas do período de 2013 a 2015. / The present work analyses the territorialization of the civil society in the Social Assistance Municipal Council of Porto Alegre (CMAS). The understanding that a society with a high level of equity depends on a large participation in the decisions about public politics and money is the motivation for the study. It uses the concepts of citizenship, subjectivity, social-space development and horizontality to study the attribution of the council members, their bounds with the city regions and with the social assistance politics. It also researches the reasons for them to choose this kind of work, the data about social assistance in the city and the legal support to deliberations with the government in the council. The objectives of this research are to comprehend the limits and potentials of the participation of the civil society in institutional spaces of deliberation on public politics and money, analyzing the municipal model of public participation and reflect about strategies to amplify the appropriation of the council members to achieve their objectives. In it are made interviews with representations of the Regional Commissions of Social Assistance (CORAS), specialization of the data through maps and the reading of the record of the reunions of the council in the period of 2013 to 2015.

Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2018-06-22T21:43:31Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Juliana_Lima_Castro.pdf: 2280393 bytes, checksum: 4dd976e80ee19967b7b30da9ff90e6e6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2018-06-22T22:15:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Juliana_Lima_Castro.pdf: 2280393 bytes, checksum: 4dd976e80ee19967b7b30da9ff90e6e6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-22T22:15:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_Juliana_Lima_Castro.pdf: 2280393 bytes, checksum: 4dd976e80ee19967b7b30da9ff90e6e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-27 / Sem bolsa / A presente dissertação visa compreender como as mulheres passaram a fazer parte dos fluxos internos do Café Aquários situado no centro da Cidade de Pelotas e suas percepções acerca dessa inserção. O referido questionamento se justifica pela característica de masculinidade inerente ao espaço durante muitos anos, sendo por isso denominado neste trabalho como um espaço de homossociabilidade masculina. Os objetivos específicos que nortearam o trabalho foram: identificar como se deu a inserção das mulheres como participantes dos fluxos internos da Cafeteria; compreender se a inserção feminina originou uma reconfiguração das relações hierárquicas de gênero e se foram criadas tensões a partir disso; analisar como essas relações hierárquicas de gênero variam nas lógicas relacionais dentro do espaço social do Café Aquários considerando as interseccionalidades de: classe social, raça e geração; inferir as ambiguidades, contradições e paradoxos presentes no espaço social em decorrência das mudanças do público frequentador ao longo dos anos, ou seja, a partir da inserção de mulheres, negros, jovens entre outros frequentadores; avaliar se diante do fato de frequentarem um ambiente de caráter histórico masculino, as mulheres se sentem numa situação de dominação pelo gênero masculino, ou seja, se percebem assimetrias de gênero no ambiente. A pesquisa foi viabilizada através da combinação de diversas técnicas metodológicas, quais sejam: análise documental de fotografias, reportagens e um documentário acerca do Café; observação não participante para uma maior aproximação com a dinâmica da Cafeteria bem como a realização de entrevistas semi estruturadas com oito mulheres, divididas em categorias ao serem analisadas que foram consideradas a partir da posição que cada uma delas se situava em relação aos fluxos internos do Aquários. A análise dos dados empíricos apontaram as lógicas familiares como um dos fatores preponderantes como porta de entrada das mulheres no Café, bem como a relativização da homossociabilidade masculina pois de certa forma as mulheres estiveram presentes desde muitos anos nas dinâmicas sociais do espaço. / The purpose of this dissertation is to understand how women have become part of the internal flows of Café Aquários located in the center of the City of Pelotas and their perceptions about this insertion. This questioning is justified by the inherent masculinity characteristic of space for many years, and is therefore called in this work as a space of masculine homossociability. The specific objectives that guided the work were: to identify how the insertion of women as participants in the internal flows of the Cafeteria took place, to understand if female insertion led to a reconfiguration of hierarchical gender relations and if tensions were created from that, Hierarchical relations of gender vary in the relational logics within the social space of Café Aquários considering the intersectionalities of: social class, race and generation, to infer the ambiguities, contradictions and paradoxes present in the social space due to the changes of the public attending over the years, That is, from the insertion of women, blacks, young people among other regulars, to evaluate whether, in view of the fact that they attend a masculine historical environment, women feel in a situation of domination by the masculine gender, that is, if they still perceive asymmetries Of gender in the environment. The research was made possible through the combination of several methodological techniques, namely: documentary analysis of photographs, reports and a documentary about Coffee; Non-participant observation for a closer approximation to the Cafeteria dynamics as well as the semi structured interviews with eight women, divided into categories when analyzed that were considered from the position that each of them was in relation to the internal flows of the Aquariums . The analysis of the empirical data pointed the family logics as one of the preponderant factors as the entry point of the women in the Café, as well as the relativization of the masculine homossociability since somehow the women have been present for many years in the social dynamics of the space.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-12-13T12:03:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 priscilaschettino.pdf: 330871 bytes, checksum: 7e19bf809b379f49cec3992fac53d332 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-12-15T14:08:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 priscilaschettino.pdf: 330871 bytes, checksum: 7e19bf809b379f49cec3992fac53d332 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-15T14:08:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 priscilaschettino.pdf: 330871 bytes, checksum: 7e19bf809b379f49cec3992fac53d332 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-05 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente dissertação é um estudo sobre a experiência de classe dos trabalhadores na cidade capitalista e apresenta principalmente as implicações dessa experiência urbana para a identificação de classe na contemporaneidade. Este estudo visa contribuir com o campo de Serviço social no que se refere á percepção das práticas sociais dos trabalhadores a fim de melhor conhecer o público-alvo das ações desenvolvidas no exercício profissional. Para tanto, foi feita uma pesquisa de campo na zona Oeste do município de juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2007 com moradores da região. Como resultado deste trabalho aponta-se a percepção da experiência urbana dos trabalhadores e a sinalização da atual luta de classes como sendo a disputa pela cidade. / The present dissertation is a study on the experience of social class of the workers in the capitalist city and mainly presents the implications of this urban experience for the identification of social class in the contemporary. This study it aims at to contribute with the field of social work in that if it relates to the perception of practical the social ones of the workers in order to know better the main-public of the actions developed in the professional exercise. For this, was made a research in the west zone of Juiz de Fora city, Minas Gerais, during the months of january and february, 2007 with the region inhabitants. Noticed the workers urban experience perception and signalization of the actual social class fight like a dispute for the city.

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo fundamental analisar o processo de produção e reprodução social do espaço urbano e como se processa o desenvolvimento da contradição entre apropriação/dominação do espaço urbano na metrópole São Paulo, em especial na Região da Luz, área central da cidade. Entender esse processo implica considerar, em sua diversidade, a realidade sócio-econômica, política e cultural vivenciada pelos habitantes, comerciantes e usuários da Região da Luz, que também traduz a dinâmica da sociedade capitalista contemporânea. No desenvolver da pesquisa foi necessário estabelecer uma mediação e esta se deu com a realização de vínculos de amizade com habitantes, usuários e comerciantes da área. A análise mostrou que na base do processo de produção e reprodução do espaço na metrópole São Paulo está a reprodução contraditória do espaço urbano. Enquanto Estado e iniciativa privada, de modo interligado e ou independente disputam o uso do espaço, transformando-o em instrumento de dominação, as pessoas de modo geral tendem a se apropriar do espaço para a sua reprodução da vida. Nesses momentos é possível a emergência das insurgências contra o concebido; o estabelecido pelas ações que normatizam o espaço. Dimensão relevante como ponto de partida para a compreensão dessa produção espacial foi a reflexão sobre o conceito de espaço elaborado ao longo da história e sua possibilidade de apropriação e de uso, enquanto necessidade premente para a vida. Como o espaço produzido pela sociedade capitalista é apropriado privativamente, o uso tende a subordinar-se à troca pela mediação do mercado. A produção da cidade se dá, portanto, no embate entre os interesses divergentes dos diferentes grupos e sob a intervenção do Poder Público. Essa pesquisa apontou a constante luta pela sobrevivência, diferenciadas formas de compreensão e participação na luta pela apropriação do espaço urbano e pelo direito à cidade; e, de modo especial, apontou que o uso do espaço conquistado se deu no lugar possível e traz a marca da segregação socioespacial verificada na metrópole São Paulo, o que justifica a continuidade da luta pelo território desejado. / This study aims to examine the fundamental process of social production and reproduction of urban space and how they can develop the contradiction between appropriation and domination of urban space in metropolitan Sao Paulo, especially in the region of Luz, in the downtown area of the city. Understanding this process entails consideration in their diversity, the socio-economic, political and cultural life experienced by residents, traders and users of the Region of Luz, which also reflects the dynamics of contemporary capitalist society. In developing the research it was done necessary to establish a scale of measuring and this was through bonds of friendship with people, and merchants in the area. The analysis showed that the basis for the production and reproduction of space in metropolitan Sao Paulo is the contradictory reproduction of urban space. While state and private enterprise, so interconnected and independent dispute of the use of space, transforming it into an instrument of domination, people generally tend to take ownership of the space for the reproduction of life. In these moments it is possible to see the emergence of insurgencies against the unborn child, as stipulated by the actions that regulate the area. Relevant dimension as a starting point for understanding this production of space is a reflection on the concept development throughout history and the possibility of ownership and use, while there is pressing need for life. As the space produced by a capitalist society is appropriated exclusively, the use tends to be subordinated to the mediation of the exchange market. The production of the city is, therefore, the clash between the conflicting interests of different groups and under the intervention of the government. This research pointed to the constant struggle for survival, differing ways of understanding and participation in the struggle for the appropriation of urban space and the right to the city and, in particular, pointed out that the use of conquered space happened in a possible place and bears the mark of segregation in social and space allotted to used in metropolitan Sao Paulo, which justifies the continuation of the struggle for territory desired.

This essay explores the power dynamics embedded in the construction and perception of spatial environments in the novel The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros. With the help of Henri Lefebvre’s theory of space as a socially constructed phenomenon and practice, this essay argues that the characters’ experience and perception of spaces in the novel including the house and the street are entangled with the dominating forces related to gender, identity and patriarchy in the surrounding society. The essay also argues that the novel apart from revealing these power dynamics, also, through its protagonist Esperanza suggests a new kind of space, an alternative and more just space for the individual and the community. Additionally, this essay also discusses and elaborates on the pedagogical implications of using the novel with a focus on space for upper secondary students. An investigation of how individual and social spaces functions in different ways in the novel provides valuable opportunities for teachers and students to reflect and discuss power relations, social injustices and inequities in their community, and allow them, as the protagonist Esperanza, to imagine alternative and more just spaces.

1 Abstract Current endeavors in the tech-industry to create the first true metaverse, alongside other things, sparked the emergence of interest around virtual avatars, namely in the NFT community. Given the complexity of design-challenges associated with creating an immersive metaverse, its avatars and the systems they evolve around, this paper aims to understand user desires and motivational patterns for avatar selection in VRChat, a game that resembles much of what a future metaverse could look like. Therefore, nine qualitative interviews with a random sample of VRChat users were conducted. The number of participants was limited due to time constraints, and the results hence might be skewed towards a certain perspective; also, with the risk of users not answering truthfully, et cetera. In a broad sense, the key results validated Lin & Wang’s (2014) four motivational patterns of avatar creation (Virtual Exploration, Social Navigation, Identity Representation and Contextual Adaptation), however with significant differences and nuances within those, indicating important subtypes for each category. Preceding research however did not take into account the effects that apply to users employing advanced VR equipment. Statements from such participants in fact suggest the existence of a fifth dimension (Physical Sensation - the “feeling” of an avatar), possibly caused by a heightened sense of presence (due to using said equipment). On this note, the widespread implementation of mirrors in VRChat worlds, along with the discovery of what players described as “mirror-dwelling”, might also have a serious impact on this phenomenon. Furthermore, the results matched concepts such as the Proteus Effect and Deindividuation theory.

This study suggests that bus stops be viewed from a perspective that sees them both as elements of mobility and public space. Though bus stops represent a seemingly immobile aspect of mass transit, activities can still occur within such spaces, making possible the notion of waiting time as a rich duration that holds the potential for diverse activities. Through such diverse activities present in bus stops, these spaces can be better perceived as a public space. This research approaches the idea of bus stops as a transit assemblage consisting of diverse human and non-human actors that work together yet remain independent. The gathering of empirical data takes place through observing and recording various human actors at seven bus stops that are a part of three study locations. The research takes a mostly qualitative approach in regard to the collection and analysis of data but also includes minor instances of quantitative analyses to better frame and distinguish the findings. The concept of territorial production is utilized both as a theory to explain how diversity of activities can contribute to public space, and as a method to analyze and explain the data gathered through observations. This research identifies multiple design aspects that may aid the diversification of activities occurring at bus stops. It does this by providing insight into various categories of users and their activities throughout the different bus stop environments selected for investigation. In essence, this study claims that a bus stop environment which is able to accommodate a wider variety of users can allow us to move closer to the perception that bus stops are public spaces. By producing such insightful findings, this study hopes to aid in the planning and design of transit stops and to contribute to the creation of more social bus stop environments.

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