Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-11-01T18:22:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 leticiasilvabatista.pdf: 3595138 bytes, checksum: c9305bda02c2d0d8eb3b0eeae7ae0e86 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-11-09T14:14:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 leticiasilvabatista.pdf: 3595138 bytes, checksum: c9305bda02c2d0d8eb3b0eeae7ae0e86 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-09T14:14:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 leticiasilvabatista.pdf: 3595138 bytes, checksum: c9305bda02c2d0d8eb3b0eeae7ae0e86 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-30 / No segundo quartel do século XVIII, a Câmara de Mariana convocava, semestralmente, oficiais mecânicos para tirarem as suas licenças mercantis e, por conseguinte, regularizarem o exercício das suas especialidades manuais pelo vasto Termo de Mariana. Entre os anos de 1735 e 1750, a alfaiataria e os alfaiates foram o ofício e os oficiais mecânicos que mais pleitearam esse tipo de permissão frente ao senado camarário de Mariana. Notoriedade tal que motivou o presente estudo dissertativo intitulado Usando desse ofício de alfaiate: A alfaiataria e os alfaiates do Termo de Mariana (1735 – 1750). A sistematização e a análise dessa fonte permitiram a elaboração de uma lista nominativa de 323 alfaiates que buscaram, entre os anos de 1735 e 1750, uma ou mais licenças mercantis para exercerem, em limitadas paragens do Termo de Mariana, o labor especializado da alfaiataria. Diante disso, o intuito foi compreender o universo laboral dessa especialidade mecânica e dos seus agentes em restrito tempo e espaço a partir dessa fonte de origem camarária. Em suma, foram sujeitos históricos qualificados no ofício das roupas que atuaram numa conjuntura socioeconômica multifacetada e vivaz, na qual vestiram as necessidades ordinárias e luxuosas de uma sociedade das distinções e das aparências. / For each semester in the second quarter of Eighteenth century, the City Council of Mariana had been summoning craftsmen to get their mercantile licenses, regulating their manual specialties due the extensive Termo de Mariana. Between the years of 1735 and 1750, the tailoring and tailors were the most license pleading craft and artisans in the City Council of Mariana. Such notoriety has motivated the present dissertation entitled Using the tailor’s craft: The tailoring and the tailors of the Termo de Mariana (1735 – 1750). The systematization and analysis of this source have allowed the elaboration of a nominative list containing 323 tailors who requested one or more mercantile licenses between the years of 1735 and 1750 in order to exercise craft specialized in tailoring at some places of the Termo de Mariana. Based on that, the present dissertation seeks to comprehend the labor universe of this mechanical specialty and its agents in a restrict time-space analysis by taking data from City Council documents. Altogether, the tailors were historical subjects qualified in crafting clothes, acting upon a vivacious and multifaceted socioeconomic conjecture, in which they wore the ordinary and luxurious necessities of a society of distinctions and appearances.

Submitted by Maria Dulce (mdulce@ndc.uff.br) on 2014-02-05T19:33:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Lamas, Fernando-Tese-2013.pdf: 4558090 bytes, checksum: 4b460903787722c163906c1526e58633 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-02-05T19:33:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lamas, Fernando-Tese-2013.pdf: 4558090 bytes, checksum: 4b460903787722c163906c1526e58633 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / O objetivo central desse trabalho é analisar os conflitos em torno da terra ocorridos na área Central da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais entre os últimos 25 anos do século XVIII e os primeiros 20 anos do século XIX, momento este que se mostrou crucial para a efetivação da colonização da região, uma vez que desde a criação do aldeamento de são Manoel, às margens do rio Pomba, a pressão sobre as terras indígenas aumentou de maneira significativa resultando, nas primeiras décadas do Oitocentos na deflagração da Guerra aos Botocudos pelo então Príncipe Regente João (1808). / The main objective of this work is to analyze the conflicts among the land that took place in the Central area of Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais between the last 25 years of the XVIII century and on the first 20 years of XIX century, a moment that was very important for the effectuation of the colonization of the region, since from the creation of the village of São Manoel, near to the river Pomba, the pressure on the indigenous lands increased significantly resulting on the first decades of the eighteenth Century the outbreak of the War of Botocudos by the Regent Prince João (1808).

В магистерской диссертации исследуются представления о праве в дворянской среде в первой трети XVIII века. Рассматривается государственная политика по формированию правовых представлений дворянства, государственная правовая идеология, законодательное формирование правовых представлений дворянства. Изучается проявление дворянских правовых представлений на практике. / In magister dissertation explore notions about law in nobility in the first third of XVIII century. Consider state politics for form legal notions in nobility, state legal ideology, legislative form legal notions in nobility. Explore manifestation noble legal notions in practice.

Jean-Baptiste Bodoni (1740-1813) est l’un des imprimeurs les plus célèbres du monde occidental et, pour l’Italie, le dernier représentant de la « Typographie d’Ancien Régime » en même temps que le premier des « modernes ». Il a en effet été le dernier capable de dessiner, graver et fondre lui-même ses caractères, tout en exerçant conjointement l’imprimerie et la librairie. Après lui, l’industrialisation du livre commence : les activités qu'il réunissait dans son entreprise, selon la tradition remontant à la naissance de l’imprimerie, se scindèrent sans retour, tandis que la production imprimée s’adressait désormais à la fois à des marchés plus vastes et à des publics différents et plus larges. Les tirages de masse s'accompagnèrent d'une baisse de la qualité et d'une plus grande banalité du style. Grâce à Angelo Pezzana, directeur de la Bibliothèque de Parme au XIXème siècle, les outils utilisés par Bodoni pour fabriquer les caractères, mais aussi ses archives et une collection complète des volumes produits par son atelier, ont été conservés jusqu’à nos jours. Il est donc possible de reconstruire la vie de Bodoni, en insistant notamment sur ses rapports avec les cours d’Europe et avec le marché de la bibliophilie, sur les conditions et les pratiques de travail dans la fonderie de caractères et dans l’imprimerie, et sur la genèse des ouvrages les plus célèbres. La fortune qui a été la sienne remonte aux décennies qui suivent sa disparition et se prolonge jusqu’à aujourd’hui, où les caractères Bodoni sont utilisés dans les graphismes publicitaires et dans les revues, ainsi que pour les marques de mode. Ils sont, toujours, des symboles de l’élégance, de la simplicité, et en même temps du luxe et de l’italianité. / Giambattista Bodoni (1740-1813) is one of the most famous printers of the western world and, for Italy, the last representative of the "Ancien Régime Typography" at the same time as the first "modern". It has indeed been able to make his own characters while exercising together printing and book trade. After him, the industrialization of the book begins: the activities he met in his company, according to tradition dating back to the birth of printing, divided without return, while print production is now addressed to both larger markets and different and wider audiences. Mass prints were accompanied by a decline in quality and of greater banality of style. With Angelo Pezzana, director of the Library of Parma in the nineteenth century, the tools used by Bodoni for making type, but also its archives and a complete collection of volumes produced by his typography, have been preserved until today. It is therefore possible to reconstruct Bodoni of life, with particular emphasis on its relations with the courts of Europe and the market for bibliophile, on the conditions and labor practices in the foundry of characters and in printing, and the genesis of the most famous works. His fortune follow his death and continues until today, where Bodoni characters are used in graphics and for publications and magazines, as well as for fashion brands. They are always, symbols of elegance, simplicity, and at the same time of the luxury and of the Italian style.

Na segunda metade do século XVIII, Portugal e seus domínios ultramarinos experimentaram uma ampla tentativa de reestruturação, tendo o Marquês de Pombal como um dos principais artífices deste processo. A reforma empreendida foi substancialmente influenciada por uma mentalidade ilustrada e alcançava, entre outros aspectos, as práticas judiciais. Por meio da análise da vida jurídica local e de sua adequação à lei da boa razão, a qual sintetizava as transformações pretendidas no campo do direito e na atitude dos agentes responsáveis por sua aplicação, buscou-se medir a repercussão das medidas adotadas pelos idealizadores do projeto em uma vila colonial. / During the second half of the XVIII century, Portugal and it\'s ultramarine domains experimented an extensive attempt of reconstruction. One of the main architect of this process was the Marquis of Pombal. This reform was considerably influenced by an advanced and enlightened mentality. Amongst other aspects, it comprised juridical practices. The law of good reason synthesized the desired transformations in the field of law and the attitudes of the agents responsible for it\'s application. The analysis of the adequacy of this law to the local juridical practice intended to measure the repercussion of the reform in a colonial village.

No description available.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:23:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 2353502 bytes, checksum: 4cd3286d3ed811c482ce4c598ee13d15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study has as the main analysis focus the social dynamics of Santa Cruz do Aracati village, Siará Grande captaincy, during the production and commercialization of jerked meat in the XVIII century. We perform a conjunctural examination of the captaincies hinterlands situated on the north of Brazil State, working with the conquest basis: the conjuncture on Pernambuco captaincy in the XVII century second half, the land distribution and the pastoral activity. Being the jerked meat a fundamental product in matters of internal supply and, during a lot of time, essential to maintain the dynamics of locals and regionals routes, we investigate how this gender production and commercialization had established in the Aracati village and, mainly, how it projected itself as an important hinterland s port in the north captaincies. We still analyze the violence cases, crimes, murders and thefts occured in the village mainly during the called meats age , besides of trying to investigate how the free workers and slaves organize themselves in the jerked meat manufacture process. And, at last, we scrutinize the commercial dynamics of the village, trying to recompose the mercantile routes and connections developed in the XVIII century second half, also paying attention to the jerked meat consumption on the Portuguese America subject. / Este estudo tem como principal objeto de análise a dinâmica social da vila de Santa Cruz do Aracati, capitania do Siará Grande, durante a produção e o comércio das carnes secas no século XVIII. Empreendemos uma análise conjuntural da colonização dos sertões das capitanias do norte do Estado do Brasil, trabalhando com as bases da conquista: a conjuntura na capitania de Pernambuco na segunda metade do século XVII, a distribuição de terras e a atividade pastoril. Sendo a carne seca um produto fundamental na questão do abastecimento interno e, durante muito tempo, essencial na manutenção das dinâmicas de circuitos regionais e locais, investigamos como se estabeleceu a produção e o comércio do gênero na vila do Aracati e, principalmente, como esta se projetou como um importante porto do sertão nas capitanias do norte. Analisamos ainda os casos de violência, crimes, assassinatos e roubos ocorridos na vila principalmente no chamado tempo das carnes , além de tentar investigar como se organizavam os trabalhadores livres e escravos no processo de feitura das carnes secas. E, por fim, perscrutamos a dinâmica comercial da vila, tentando recompor os circuitos e conexões mercantis tecidos na segunda metade do século XVIII, atentando também para a questão do consumo das carnes secas na América Portuguesa.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-12-16T10:59:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 nataliapaganinipontesdefariacastro.pdf: 1617767 bytes, checksum: 9d5f2c0b386febadbb4c51f42e2614cc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-12-16T11:29:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 nataliapaganinipontesdefariacastro.pdf: 1617767 bytes, checksum: 9d5f2c0b386febadbb4c51f42e2614cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-16T11:29:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 nataliapaganinipontesdefariacastro.pdf: 1617767 bytes, checksum: 9d5f2c0b386febadbb4c51f42e2614cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-12 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente dissertação enfoca a trajetória individual do padre Manoel de Jesus Maria (1731-1811), filho de uma escrava com um português, responsável pela cristianização dos índios coropós, coroados, puris e bocayús nos aldeamentos da antiga Freguesia do Mártir São Manoel do Rio da Pomba e Peixe, região da atual Zona da Mata Mineira. Acreditamos que a partir da análise biográfica do religioso, nos aproximamos da compreensão de questões maiores relacionadas ao seu tempo e à sua sociedade, como o funcionamento da dinâmica de serviços e recompensas entre centro e periferias no mundo ibérico; a relação entre Estado e Igreja na transição das ditas centúrias; o enfrentamento, o debate e a busca por soluções em torno da questão indígena; a organização da Igreja após a expulsão dos jesuítas e, principalmente, as contradições e conflitos existentes entre o mundo institucional das regras e normas e o universo real e cotidiano, das práticas e dos costumes partilhados. / The present study focus on Priest Manoel de Jesus Maria (1731-1811) individual trajectory, son of a slave with a portuguese, responsible for the Christianization of the Coropós, Coroados, Puris and Bocayús Indians at the former Freguesia do Mártir São Manoel do Rio da Pomba e do Peixe, a region of today’s Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais. We believe that starting from the religious biographic delineation, we come close to a comprehension of major issues related to his time and to his society, as the running of the services and rewards dynamics between the center and the periphery at the Iberian world; the relationship between the State and the Church in the transition of the called centuries; the confrontation, discussion and the search for a solution for the indigenous issues; the Church Organization after the Jesuits’ banishment; and, mainly, the existing contradictions and conflicts between the institutional world of norms and rules and the ordinary and real world of shared costumes and practices.

Na segunda metade do século XVIII, Portugal e seus domínios ultramarinos experimentaram uma ampla tentativa de reestruturação, tendo o Marquês de Pombal como um dos principais artífices deste processo. A reforma empreendida foi substancialmente influenciada por uma mentalidade ilustrada e alcançava, entre outros aspectos, as práticas judiciais. Por meio da análise da vida jurídica local e de sua adequação à lei da boa razão, a qual sintetizava as transformações pretendidas no campo do direito e na atitude dos agentes responsáveis por sua aplicação, buscou-se medir a repercussão das medidas adotadas pelos idealizadores do projeto em uma vila colonial. / During the second half of the XVIII century, Portugal and it\'s ultramarine domains experimented an extensive attempt of reconstruction. One of the main architect of this process was the Marquis of Pombal. This reform was considerably influenced by an advanced and enlightened mentality. Amongst other aspects, it comprised juridical practices. The law of good reason synthesized the desired transformations in the field of law and the attitudes of the agents responsible for it\'s application. The analysis of the adequacy of this law to the local juridical practice intended to measure the repercussion of the reform in a colonial village.

Cette thèse s’intéresse s’attache à définir le topos littéraire de la jeune fille nubile faisant son entrée dans le monde et son rapport avec la réalité historique, sociale et culturelle de la fin du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècle. Comment le modèle fictionnel de la jeune fille et le réel interfèrent-ils l’un sur l’autre ? À la lumière des gender studies, nous nous intéressons à la littérature comme participant de la construction culturelle des genres et à cette époque en tant que naissance d’un certain féminisme L’éducation des jeunes filles, absente ou incomplète volontairement, apparaît alors comme une propédeutique à la future condition asservie de la femme à cette époque, au rôle que la société attribue au genre féminin. L’éducation est alors à comprendre dans une acception large : éducation intellectuelle, morale mais aussi sentimentale et sexuelle. Dans cette optique notre corpus regroupe trois types d’œuvres, fort diverses en apparence, afin d’avoir une vue d’ensemble sur ce phénomène : à des œuvres morales et des majores, s’ajoutent des œuvres licencieuses et des minores, œuvres des romancières pourtant à succès du XVIIIe siècle / This thesis deals with how to define the literary report of the nubile young girl breaking into the world and its link to the historical, social and cultural reality in the end of the 17th century and 18th century. How the fictional model of the young girl and the reality interfere in each other? With the help of " gender studies", we will take interest in literature as an active participant of the cultural construction of genres , and in this era as the birth of a kind of feminism. The young girls missing or deliberately incomplete education , appears as a foundation course to the future enslaved condition of woman of this era, to the role given to the feminin gender by society. The word education is to be understood in a larger way: intellectual education, moral education but also sentimental and sexual education. From this perspective, our corpus joins together three types of works, really different works, in order to have an overview on this phenomenon: moral and major works, loose and minor works, and works of female yet successful writers from the 18th century.