Submitted by Arnault Morisson (arnaultmorisson@gmail.com) on 2015-01-27T13:34:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Thesis - Arnault Morisson.pdf: 10934667 bytes, checksum: ed1569b90a82066004b8dcbce760ec4a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luana Rodrigues (luana.rodrigues@fgv.br) on 2015-01-27T13:37:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Thesis - Arnault Morisson.pdf: 10934667 bytes, checksum: ed1569b90a82066004b8dcbce760ec4a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-27T13:38:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MPGI Thesis - Arnault Morisson.pdf: 10934667 bytes, checksum: ed1569b90a82066004b8dcbce760ec4a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-22 / In 2000, the city of Barcelona launched 22@ Barcelona, dubbed the innovation district. The city sees the project as a means to accelerate Barcelona’s transition toward the knowledge economy. Other cities around the world have since followed the example of Barcelona, building or planning to build their own innovation districts. Boston began to establish its innovation district in 2010. Cities’ ultimate goal for these initiatives is to become more innovative and thus more competitive. Innovative districts are different from technology parks in that they aim to respond to a new economic paradigm in which economic production flows back to cities. The 22@ Barcelona model involves theoretical designs regarding five layers of innovation: economics, urban planning, productive, innovative, and creative. The comparative approach between 22@ Barcelona and Boston’s Innovation District intends to highlight the similarities and differences between those two innovation districts as well as providing a framework to define innovation districts.

Esta pesquisa pretende reconstituir a trajetória da emigração espanhola que, no período compreendido entre 1882 e 1920, abandonou as adversidades de sua pátria para atravessar o oceano Atlântico em busca da prosperidade e de melhores condições de vida amplamente propagadas pelos agenciadores de mão-de-obra para a lavoura cafeeira paulista. O porto de Santos e suas atribulações em decorrência da exportação do café tornaram-se um atrativo aos que ali desembarcavam, notadamente os imigrantes espanhóis que muito se identificaram com a vida urbana daquele local. Convidados por patrícios ou vindos por vontade própria, elegeram a cidade de Santos como ponto de partida para se estabelecerem em busca de seus sonhos e objetivos, fossem trabalhando nas docas ou nas muitas atividades que se apresentavam em seu entorno. Não raro, muitos dos que subiram a serra com destino ao Oeste Paulista retornaram ao porto para engrossar o contingente espanhol em seu envolvimento com outros trabalhadores que atribuíram à cidade santista a alcunha de Barcelona brasileira. / The purpose of this research is to recover the trajectory of the Spanish emigration, which between 1880 and 1920, abandons the adversities of their homeland in order to cross the Atlantic searching for prosperity and better standards of living which were widely divulged by labor agency workers for coffee plantations in São Paulo State. The harbor in Santos city and its role due to the export of coffee became an attraction to those disembarking there, mainly Spanish immigrants who identified themselves with an urban life. Invited by fellow countrymen or not, they chose Santos city as a starting point to settle down to search for objectives and make dreams come true, either working In the docks or in other activities offered around them. Frequently many of those who had gone up the mountains heading for the west region of the state would return to the harbor to increase the number of Spanish workers in their involvement with other workers who attributed to Santos city the nickname of Brazilian Barcelona.

La investigación se estructura en tres bloques temáticas bien definidos. El primero incide en el momento de inicio de esta arquitectura barcelonesa de la terracota, concretando su contexto, las causas de su génesis y señalando sus protagonistas, provenientes del campo de la arquitectura, de la creación escultórica y de la producción cerámica de la ciudad. Asimismo, se establece la evolución de la utilización de la terracota ornamental en la arquitectura de Barcelona a lo largo de los siglos XIX y XX, desde 1837 a 1968. A lo largo del segundo bloque se enumeran los centros de producción de este material. Se han descrito los procedimientos netamente escultóricos en la creación de modelos y en la realización de moldes. Proceso creativo que se complementa por su manufactura seriada, que utiliza los sistemas de producción de la industria cerámica. Igualmente hemos detallado las manipulaciones necesarias para su ubicación definitiva formando parte de la arquitectura, así como su relación con los elementos constructivos del edificio en el cual se ubica y con los otros materiales ornamentales. Por último, para el reconocimiento de este tipo de material ornamental y de esta arquitectura ha sido necesaria la verificación, mediante un examen exhaustivo, de los cambios sufridos a lo largo del tiempo y su posible deterioro, estableciendo su estado de conservación. Exámenes y análisis previos a cualquier propuesta de actuación de conservación-restauración, necesaria para su protección y pervivencia futura. Propuestas de conservación-restauración que se concretan en la identificación de este patrimonio, en la determinación de los procedimientos legales de protección y de los tratamientos de conservación-restauración que se concretan en la consolidación, limpieza, reintegración volumétrica y cromática y protección.

La tesi analitza la constitució i el desenvolupament orgànic i funcional de la Casa de la Moneda de Barcelona. La cronologia de l’estudi abasta des del segle XIII, en el qual es conforma la corporació, fins a la seva dissolució arran del Decret de la Nova Planta (1716). S’incideix, sobretot, en el paper de paradigma o model de la seca barcelonina per a altres establiments monetaris de la Corona d’Aragó –València, Mallorca, Esglésies, Càller i Perpinyà–, tant des del punt de vista organitzatiu com des del punt de vista tecnològic. Amb aquesta finalitat, es ressegueixen les relacions mútues d’aquests establiments, els trasllats de personal i les seves conseqüències jurídiques i orgàniques. L’estudi enfoca, des d’una perspectiva institucional, la realitat de la casa de la moneda en dos grans àmbits. El primer és el coneixement intern del dia a dia de la fabricació de la moneda projectada, especialment en dos organismes en cooperació simbiòtica, encara que autònoms per la seva pròpia naturalesa i missió. Es tracta, d’una banda, del Col•legi d’Obrers i de Moneders, la corporació en la qual s’emparava el personal implicat en la tasca monetària –amb el seu Capítol i la seva Cort de justícia–, i, d’altra banda, de la Casa de la Moneda o establiment monetari pròpiament dit, el taller monetari en el qual es verificava l’encunyació del numerari. El segon àmbit d’estudi és la incardinació de la seca amb les administracions reial i municipal, atès que, en diferent grau, depenia d’ambdues a nivell polític i administratiu. En tots els diferents àmbits s’analitza el personal implicat, les seves funcions, la seva organització i els processos de treball dins l’entramat orgànic. / "The Royal Mint of Barcelona. The guilds of minters of the Crown of Aragon" Summary: This research analyzes the formation and organizational and functional development of the Royal Mint of Barcelona. The chronology of the study covers from the 13th century, in which the corporation is formed, until its dissolution following the Decree of Nova Planta (1716). It particularly focuses on the role of model, or paradigm, of the Royal Mint of Barcelona for the mints elsewhere in the Crown of Aragon –Valencia, Mallorca, Vila Chiesa, Cagliari and Perpignan–, both from an organizational and from a technological point of view. For this purpose, the study focuses on the mutual relations of these mints, the transfer of personnel between them and the corresponding legal and organizational consequences. The study approaches, from an institutional perspective, the reality of the mint in two main areas. The first is the internal knowledge of the day-to-day production of coins, focusing especially in the symbiotic cooperation of two different bodies, although autonomous in nature and mission. These bodies are, on the one hand, the Guild or College of Minters, a corporation for the personnel involved in the manufacturing of coins –with its Chapter and its Court of Justice– and, on the other hand, the Mint, that is, the establishment in which the minting of coinage is verified. The second area of study is the incardination of the Royal Mint in the municipal and royal governments, since, in a varying degree, it depended on both of them from a policital and administrative point of view. In all the different areas considered the personnel involved, their functions, their organization and the work processes within the organizational framework are analyzed.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:22:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marianna dal Canton Martignago.pdf: 41549778 bytes, checksum: 7ed8685a952b1d808aa6b190fd0ab213 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-22 / Several architectural and artistic movements transformed the first half of the twentieth century. In this scenario the architect Mies van der Rohe (1886-1968) turned out to be, through his textual and architectural discourse, a spokesman for the spiritual quest in architecture. Therefore this research aimed, at first, to outline the career of the architect. Secondly,it sought - through the articulation of studies of textual speechs on spirituality of Mies van der Rohe and the architectural design analysis of the Barcelona Pavilion (1929-30), designed by the architect - to understand the dimensions of the yearning for the expression of the spiritual dimension, and which were the spiritual nature decisions that could raise the architecture to the status of art. / Diversos movimentos arquitetônicos e artísticos marcaram de modo transformador a primeira metade do século XX. Neste cenário o arquiteto Mies van der Rohe (1886 1968) acabou se tornando, por meio de seus discursos, um porta-voz da "busca espiritual" na arquitetura. Diante disso o presente trabalho buscou, em primeiro lugar, traçar uma trajetória profissional do arquiteto e, em segundo lugar, buscou por meio da articulação dos estudos do discurso textual acerca da espiritualidade de Mies van der Rohe e a análise projetual do Pavilhão de Barcelona (1929-30), projetado pelo arquiteto, compreender as dimensões do anseio pela expressão da dimensão espiritual , e em que constituíam as "decisões" de ordem espiritual que poderiam elevar a arquitetura ao status da arte.

A cooperação descentralizada, protagonizada por atores subnacionais, no âmbito da preparação e da realização dos Jogos Olímpicos e no que diz respeito à aplicação de políticas públicas, pode ser fonte de uma série de benefícios à cidade-sede do megaevento esportivo. Este breve policy paper, a partir de um estudo de caso baseado na experiência da cidade de Barcelona em 1992, busca revelar a problematização do caso da capital catalã para termos elementos que nos mostrem como o Rio de Janeiro e o Brasil, em certa medida, podem beneficiar-se de um grande evento como as Olimpíadas, considerando as diferenças sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais entre as cidades analisadas. Teceremos um breve estudo da cooperação descentralizada e seus efeitos para Barcelona e para a Espanha, atentando à coordenação entre o poder local e o poder central na aplicação de políticas públicas. Finalmente, faremos considerações que podem nos proporcionar possíveis alternativas de bons resultados em vários âmbitos quanto à organização do Rio 2016. / The decentralized cooperation, carried out by subnational actors in the scope of the preparation and coming together of the Olympic Games and with regard to the implementation of public policies, can be a source of a lot of benefits to the host city of the megaevent. This brief policy paper, derived from a case study based on the experience of the city of Barcelona in 1992, seeks to analyse the case of the Catalan capital in order to have elements that show us how Rio de Janeiro and Brazil may benefit from a major event like the Olympics, considering the social, political, economic and cultural differences among the cities examined. First, we are going to make a brief study of decentralized cooperation and its effects for Barcelona and Spain, paying attention to the coordination between the local government and the central government in the implementation of public policies. Finally, we can provide considerations on possible alternatives that can lead to good results in various fields concerning the organization of Rio 2016.

<p>The project consisted of developing an office workstation specially designed to compete at the Spanish market. The assignment was received from the Daifuku Designs, a design company in Barcelona, Spain. Daifuku Designs are well experienced in various kinds of product and interior design, but has not designed office furniture earlier. The project’s purpose was to introduce the company to the branch of office furniture.</p><p>The research phase consisted in three different parts, a survey concerning office work that was handed out to Swedish and Spanish office workers and cleaning staff, studies of the world leading companies in the branch of office furniture and educational visits at different showrooms and offices.</p><p>The project resulted in a desk that is offering a flexible space dividing system and a unique cord solution. The space dividers can be put anywhere along the desktop and are easily moved by hand. All the cords and cables are hidden in the desk and computers, phones, e.g. can be installed anywhere on the desk. The desk can be used both separately and in big office landscape. Flexibility is a common sales argument and the demand of this kind of flexibility is constantly growing. The trends to hire personnel and to work in temporary project groups are two reasons to the growing demand. The office furniture needs to be able to be used in different ways when the constellation of the project group is changing. It is a big advantage if the same desks can be used for different occasions.</p> / <p>Projektet bestod av att utveckla ett kontorsskrivbord, designat för att marknadsföras på den spanska marknaden. Uppdragsgivare var Daifuku Designs, ett designföretag i Barcelona, Spanien. Daifuku Designs har stor erfarenhet i olika sorters produkt- och inredningsdesign men har ej designat kontorsmöbler tidigare. Projektets syfte var att introducera företaget på kontorsmöbelmarknaden.</p><p>Researchfasen bestod av tre olika delar, en enkät om kontorsarbete som gavs ut till svenska och spanska kontorsarbetare samt städpersonal, studier av världsledande företag inom kontorsmöbelindustrin samt studiebesök på olika showrooms och kontor.</p><p>Projektet resulterade i ett skrivbord som erbjuder ett flexibelt avskärmningssystem samt en unik sladdlösning. Avskärmningarna kan sättas vart som helst längs skrivbordet samt kan lätt flyttas för hand. Alla sladdar och kabeldosor är gömda i skrivbordet och datorer, telefoner, etc. kan installeras vartsomhelst på skrivbordet. Skrivbordet kan användas separat så väl som i ett större kontorslandskap. Flexibilitet är ett vanligt säljargument, behovet av denna typ av flexibilitet växer hela tiden. Trenden att hyra in personal samt att jobba i projektgrupper är två anledningar till det växande behovet. Kontorsmöbeln måste kunna användas i många olika grupperingar när konstellationen i projektgruppen förändras. Det är en stor fördel om skrivbordet kan användas för många olika tillfällen.</p>

The project consisted of developing an office workstation specially designed to compete at the Spanish market. The assignment was received from the Daifuku Designs, a design company in Barcelona, Spain. Daifuku Designs are well experienced in various kinds of product and interior design, but has not designed office furniture earlier. The project’s purpose was to introduce the company to the branch of office furniture. The research phase consisted in three different parts, a survey concerning office work that was handed out to Swedish and Spanish office workers and cleaning staff, studies of the world leading companies in the branch of office furniture and educational visits at different showrooms and offices. The project resulted in a desk that is offering a flexible space dividing system and a unique cord solution. The space dividers can be put anywhere along the desktop and are easily moved by hand. All the cords and cables are hidden in the desk and computers, phones, e.g. can be installed anywhere on the desk. The desk can be used both separately and in big office landscape. Flexibility is a common sales argument and the demand of this kind of flexibility is constantly growing. The trends to hire personnel and to work in temporary project groups are two reasons to the growing demand. The office furniture needs to be able to be used in different ways when the constellation of the project group is changing. It is a big advantage if the same desks can be used for different occasions. / Projektet bestod av att utveckla ett kontorsskrivbord, designat för att marknadsföras på den spanska marknaden. Uppdragsgivare var Daifuku Designs, ett designföretag i Barcelona, Spanien. Daifuku Designs har stor erfarenhet i olika sorters produkt- och inredningsdesign men har ej designat kontorsmöbler tidigare. Projektets syfte var att introducera företaget på kontorsmöbelmarknaden. Researchfasen bestod av tre olika delar, en enkät om kontorsarbete som gavs ut till svenska och spanska kontorsarbetare samt städpersonal, studier av världsledande företag inom kontorsmöbelindustrin samt studiebesök på olika showrooms och kontor. Projektet resulterade i ett skrivbord som erbjuder ett flexibelt avskärmningssystem samt en unik sladdlösning. Avskärmningarna kan sättas vart som helst längs skrivbordet samt kan lätt flyttas för hand. Alla sladdar och kabeldosor är gömda i skrivbordet och datorer, telefoner, etc. kan installeras vartsomhelst på skrivbordet. Skrivbordet kan användas separat så väl som i ett större kontorslandskap. Flexibilitet är ett vanligt säljargument, behovet av denna typ av flexibilitet växer hela tiden. Trenden att hyra in personal samt att jobba i projektgrupper är två anledningar till det växande behovet. Kontorsmöbeln måste kunna användas i många olika grupperingar när konstellationen i projektgruppen förändras. Det är en stor fördel om skrivbordet kan användas för många olika tillfällen.

Drug tourism is a concept that have gained popularity in the biggest and most popular european tourist destinations as of lately. It has even gained attention in popular media about how the modern youths consumption of illegal substances have grown lately and how research proves that the consumption of these illegal substances often duplicate when they travel. The purpose of this studie is to analyze what underlying factors contribute to swedish youth decision for travelling to Barcelona for the specific reason of consuming illegal substances. The writters of this essay are going to use qualititve methods in form of deep interwievs with people that direclty have participated in these form of tourism (drugtourism), mainly to have a deeper understanding about this phenomenon. To analyze the collected empirical matherial the writters are going to use selected previous research that focuses on this phenomenon. Because of the little research that has been done about this subject in Sweden and the impact it has had on the swedish youth almost all collected precious research is from outside of Sweden. The authors will also use two theoretical starting points to shape and gain an understanding of how the phenomenon affects the interviewed ones. The results in this studie shows that the swedish youth travell to Barcelona to consume illegal substances because of the availability the city presents when it comes to finding these illegal substances. It appears that additional contributing factors such as anonymity and freedom are produced among the individuals involved in this form of tourism. / Drogturism är ett begrepp som på senare tid fått en ökad popularitet i en stor del av Europas största turistiska destinationer. Det har även uppmärksammats mycket inom media hur ungdomars narkotikamissbruk konstant ökat under åren. Även tidigare forskning visar att denna narkotikakonsumtion endast förhöjts när dessa ungdomar väljer att resa utomlands. Denna studies syfte är att undersöka de bakomliggande faktorer som bidrar till att svenska unga vuxna reser till Barcelona för att konsumera illegala substanser (droger). Författarna kommer att använda sig av kvalitativa metoder i form av djupintervjuer med personer som deltagit i denna form av turism. Detta främst för att få en djupare förståelse kring fenomenet. För att analysera den insamlade empiriska data så kommer författarna att använda sig av tidigare forskning kring ämnet. På grund av att detta inte är något som det på djupet forskats om i Sverige, så är det mesta av den tidigare forskningen studier som utförts utomlands. Författarna kommer även att använda sig av två teoretiska utgångspunkter för att kunna forma och få en förståelse kring hur fenomenet påverkar de intervjuade. Dessa är teorier kring risktaganden och normaliseringsteorin, dessa teorier bidrar med djupare förståelse kring fenomenet. Resultaten för denna studie har främst visat att svenska ungdomar reser till Barcelona för att konsumera illegala substanser (droger) då Barcelona som destination erbjuder dem en tillgänglighet till narkotika som de inte finner i Sverige. Det framstår att ytterligare bidragande faktorer så som anonymitet och känslan av frihet, som produceras bland de individer som deltar i denna form av turism, även de har en viktig roll i beslutet till att delta i drogturism.

A cooperação descentralizada, protagonizada por atores subnacionais, no âmbito da preparação e da realização dos Jogos Olímpicos e no que diz respeito à aplicação de políticas públicas, pode ser fonte de uma série de benefícios à cidade-sede do megaevento esportivo. Este breve policy paper, a partir de um estudo de caso baseado na experiência da cidade de Barcelona em 1992, busca revelar a problematização do caso da capital catalã para termos elementos que nos mostrem como o Rio de Janeiro e o Brasil, em certa medida, podem beneficiar-se de um grande evento como as Olimpíadas, considerando as diferenças sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais entre as cidades analisadas. Teceremos um breve estudo da cooperação descentralizada e seus efeitos para Barcelona e para a Espanha, atentando à coordenação entre o poder local e o poder central na aplicação de políticas públicas. Finalmente, faremos considerações que podem nos proporcionar possíveis alternativas de bons resultados em vários âmbitos quanto à organização do Rio 2016. / The decentralized cooperation, carried out by subnational actors in the scope of the preparation and coming together of the Olympic Games and with regard to the implementation of public policies, can be a source of a lot of benefits to the host city of the megaevent. This brief policy paper, derived from a case study based on the experience of the city of Barcelona in 1992, seeks to analyse the case of the Catalan capital in order to have elements that show us how Rio de Janeiro and Brazil may benefit from a major event like the Olympics, considering the social, political, economic and cultural differences among the cities examined. First, we are going to make a brief study of decentralized cooperation and its effects for Barcelona and Spain, paying attention to the coordination between the local government and the central government in the implementation of public policies. Finally, we can provide considerations on possible alternatives that can lead to good results in various fields concerning the organization of Rio 2016.