• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 10
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 33
  • 13
  • 9
  • 6
  • 6
  • 6
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Dolda bud och förtroendet för fastighetsmäklaren och fastighetsmarknaden / Hidden bids and the confidence towards the real estate agent and the real estate market

Rydin, Odd, Malm, Sara January 2022 (has links)
Budgivningen är en av de mest vitala delarna i bostadsaffären. Det är genom budgivningen som den slutgiltiga köparen koras och det slutgiltiga priset uppskattas. Trots budgivningens centrala betydelse för bostadsaffären är den inte lagreglerad. Vidare är bud inte bindande förrän köpekontrakt är upprättat enligt de formkrav som följer av JB 4:1 respektive BRL 6:4. Detta innebär att det är säljaren som bestämmer budgivningens utformning, och köparen är inte skyldig att stå vid sitt bud förrän formenligt köpekontrakt är upprättat. Mäklarens skyldigheter i budgivningsprocessen är i viss mån reglerade genom lagar och praxis, bland annat finns skyldigheter att föra anbudsförteckning, vidarebefordra alla bud till säljaren samt förhålla sig opartisk men samtidigt särskilt iaktta säljarens ekonomiska intresse.  Ovan anförda premisser har medfört att budgivningen i vissa fall kan bli tämligen problematisk. Pressade marknader kan utmynna i pressade budgivningar förenade med pressade villkor. Till följd av den frihet som spekulanter har att lägga bud, har fenomenet dolda bud förekommit i allt högre utsträckning - ett bud som budgivaren instruerar mäklaren att endast vidarebefordra till säljaren och hålla dolt för övriga spekulanter. Dolda bud har blivit allt vanligare, men saknar vidare kunskap och fördjupning. Detta är en rättsvetenskaplig studie som avser att analysera och diskutera vilka effekter som dolda bud kan anses ha på förtroendet för fastighetsmäklaren och fastighetsmarknaden. Arbetet bygger på en rättsdogmatisk metod där vi avser att tolka och systematisera gällande rätt.  Den vedertagna bedömningen visar sig vara att dolda bud tar bort transparensen från affären och budgivningsprocessen vilket i sin tur påverkar förtroendet för fastighetsmäklaren och fastighetsmarknaden i negativ riktning. Förekomsten av dolda bud bidrar till en otydlig och orättvis budgivning. Budgivningen brister i transparensen vilket inte sällan leder till missnöjda, frustrerade spekulanter som känner sig förledda och snuvade på en affär. Detta resulterar i sin tur i ett dåligt rykte för såväl bostadsmarknad som fastighetsmäklare. Ambitionen är öppna transparenta budgivningar med tydliga ordningsregler, då skulle förtroendet troligen tillta. Att förbjuda dolda bud hade varit en god början. / The bidding process is one of the most vital parts of the home purchase. It’s through the bidding process that we get a final buyer, and the market value price is set. Even though the bidding process plays such a vital part in the real estate affair, it is not regulated in the Swedish law. Bids are not binding until a formal contract of sale is written according to what is written in JB 4:1 and BRL 6:4. This means that the seller is the one who controls the bidding process, and that a buyer is’t obligated to stand by his bid until a formal contract is established. The real estate agent's obligations during the bidding process are somewhat regulated in the law. There is for example an obligation to write a list of tenders, to pass on all the incoming bids to the seller and to stay impartial but to always see to the sellers economic interests.  What's mentioned above has led to some complications regarding the bidding process. Pressured markets lead to a pressured bidding process which in turn lead to pressured demands from buyers. As a result of the freedom a potential buyer has to make an offer, has the phenomenon of hidden bids become more common - a bid where the bidder instructs the broker to only pass on the bid to the seller and to keep it hidden from other intending buyers. Hidden bids have become more usual, but further knowledge about the subject is still missing. This is a jurisprudence study which is meant to analyze and discuss what effects hidden bids might have regarding the general trust towards real estate agents and the real estate market. This paper is built upon a legal dogmatic method where we intend to interpret and systematize applicable law.  The general assessment shows that hidden bids eliminate the transparency from the affair and the bidding process which in turn affects the trust for the real estate agent and the real estate market in a negative turn. The existence of hidden bids contributes to a bleary and unfair bidding process. It lacks transparency which leads to disgruntled and frustrated intending buyers who feel misled and sniffed of their potential new home. This results in a bad reputation for both the broker and the market. The ambition is an open and transparent bidding process with clear rules of procedure, the trust would then most likely increase. To ban hidden bids would be a good start.
12

Dos limites das atribuições da ANEEL

Duarte, Ana Paula Cordeiro 10 February 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Paula Cordeiro Duarte.pdf: 1288409 bytes, checksum: d923d06618c082ca62d8fa3f216f68dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-10 / This research deals with the limits of the powers of the National Electric Energy Agency ANEEL as authority regulator, in view of the possibility of existence of conflict or divergent decisions on the grounds of the tasks conferred to ANEEL, the other public entities of Public Administration Public indirect and direct. For this purpose, sought to analyze the reasons for the emergence of regulation in Brazil, the rise of regulatory agencies and the purpose for which these ones were created and their development. It also sought to understand the functions performed by regulatory agencies in the exercise of their activities and structure of the electricity sector and the consequent adjustment of the sector and creation of ANEEL, as well as the functions, key activities and assignments of that entity. Finally, a few assignments were analyzed by ANEEL, whose limits are questioned in order to be assignments similar to other ones, which could generate a conflict or divergent decisions on the exercise of the activities and performance of these ones. / A presente pesquisa trata dos limites das atribuições da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica ANEEL como ente regulador, tendo em vista a possibilidade de existência de conflito ou decisões divergentes em razão das atribuições conferidas à ANEEL, a outros entes públicos da Administração Pública Indireta e à Administração Pública Direta. Para tanto, buscou-se analisar as razões para o surgimento da regulação no Brasil, o surgimento das agências reguladoras e os objetivo pelos quais referidos entes foram criados e o seu desenvolvimento. Buscou-se, ainda, entender as funções desempenhadas pelas agências reguladoras no exercício de suas atividades e a estruturação do setor elétrico com a consequente regulação do setor e criação da ANEEL, bem como as funções, principais atividades e as atribuições do referido ente. Por fim, foram analisadas algumas atribuições da ANEEL, cujos limites são questionados, tendo em vista serem atribuições similares a de outros entes, o que poderia gerar ou não um conflito ou decisões divergentes no exercício das atividades e atuação desses entes.
13

A percepção de agentes de contratações públicas sobre as compras públicas sustentáveis / Perception of public procurement agents about the sustainable procurement

Santos, Mariana Aparecida Euflausino dos 15 February 2016 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T16:32:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Santos.pdf: 722057 bytes, checksum: 9679d84a3a1004a25fd4bf5dc1dc3923 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-15 / Fundação Araucária / The aim of this study is to analyze the perception of servers, responsible for public procurement, the application and purpose of bidding for promoting sustainable national development. The theme of this research is about the perspective of the implementation of sustainable procurement, it was characterized as an instrument used by the public management, for the purpose to adopting sustainable criteria in the social, environmental and economic to your shopping process. Given its purchasing power and the impact this may have on the market, aims to promote the development as well. Even if the legal regulations this reasoning in a shopping process based on sustainability this practice only gains strength with the normative instruction 01/2010 and in sequence by Law No. 12,349 / 10, amending the text of the Law 8.666 / 93, giving the new legal purpose of promoting national development the buying public. This research was classified as analytical empirical, adopts descriptive about the objectives and has a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires during the second international seminary on sustainable public procurement held in Brasília- DF. The sample was characterized as non-probabilistic for convenience and intentional, which was made up of 77 public servants procurement agents participating in the seminary. The method of analysis was give by descriptive statistic and cluster analysis. The main results indicate that only a normative legislation is not sufficient to fulfill the application of public procurement, given that this is still little used, even among servers that have greater perception of knowledge and training on the subject. One group identified the biggest difficulties even after these having the highest scores as the realized training. One of the main delimiters indicated by the servers, in this aspect of culture, which leads to change in a process, in behavioral change. Question the effectiveness of the training carried out and needing for the expansion of the theme for all areas, since the Law 8.666 / 93 that is used by all public institutions in your shopping process. It highlights the need for sustainable public procurement they leave theoretical panel and take practical character and its purpose development sustainable national. / As compras públicas são responsáveis por aproximadamente um quinto do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). Observando este potencial, o Estado inova seu processo de compras públicas ao inserir critérios de sustentabilidade em seu processo de compras e contratações, estimando deste modo a criação de uma demanda por produtos e serviços que promovam o desenvolvimento nacional. Contudo, este processo passa pelas mãos dos agentes de contratações públicas, responsáveis pela aquisição de serviços e produtos que vizem suprir às necessidades do Estado por meio do processo licitatório. Para que a finalidade de desenvolvimento efetivamente ocorra é fundamental que os agentes de contratações públicas apliquem critérios sustentáveis a este processo. Diante do presente contexto, o objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a percepção de servidores, responsáveis pelas contratações públicas, quanto à aplicação e à finalidade das compras públicas sustentáveis. O tema desta pesquisa está sob a ótica da aplicação das licitações sustentáveis, essa se caracteriza como um instrumento utilizado pela administração pública, com o propósito de adotar critérios sustentáveis nas dimensões social, ambiental e econômica ao seu processo de compras. Tendo em vista seu poder de compras e o impacto que este pode causar ao mercado, objetiva-se assim promover o desenvolvimento. Observa-se que mesmo que o arcabouço jurídico já desse fundamentação a um processo de compras pautado na sustentabilidade esta prática só ganha força com a instrução normativa 01/2010 e na sequência, pela Lei nº 12.349/10, que altera o texto da lei 8.666/93, atribuindo a nova finalidade legal de promoção do desenvolvimento nacional às compras públicas. Esta pesquisa é classificada como empírica analítica, adota caráter descritivo quanto aos objetivos e tem abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram levantados por meio de questionários durante o segundo seminário internacional de contatações públicas sustentáveis, realizado em Brasilia- DF. A amostra se caracterizou como não probabilística, por conveniência e intencional, a qual foi composta por 77 servidores agentes de contatações públicas que participavam do seminário. O método de análise deu-se por estatística descritiva e análise de clusters. Os principais resultados indicam que apenas uma legislação normativa não é suficiente para o cumprimento da aplicação das compras públicas, tendo em vista que esta ainda é pouco aplicada, mesmo entre os servidores que possuem maior percepção de conhecimento e capacitação sobre a temática. Ainda observou-se que o grupo que indicou maiores escores de dificuldade entre as variáveis é também característico com os maiores escores quanto às capacitações realiazadas. Questiona-se portanto a eficácia das formações realizadas e a necessidade de expansão da temática para todas as esferas, uma vez que a lei 8.666/93 é utilizada por todas as instituições públicas em seu processo de compras. A pesquisa permitiu reconhecer que um dos principais delimitadores, indicados pelos servidores, está no aspecto cultura, o que remete à mudança de um processo, ou seja, mudança comportamental. Evidencia-se portanto, a necessidade de que as compras públicas sustentáveis saiam do painel teórico e assumam caráter de instrumento de promoção ao desenvolvimento nacional sustentável.
14

Responsabilidade civil do estado em face dos contratos administrativos : possíveis mecanismos de preservação ambiental e de defesa do interesse público / Civil liability of state in face of administrative contracts: possible mechanisms of environmental preservation and protection of the public interest

Joel Ribeiro Dias Junior 03 April 2009 (has links)
O objeto de estudo deste trabalho é a análise da responsabilidade civil do Estado, frente aos danos ambientais resultantes de contratos administrativos, quais sejam, aqueles contratos firmados entre o Poder Público e o particular. Trata-se de uma pesquisa nãoexperimental, revestida de levantamento bibliográfico, abrangendo doutrina, teses e artigos científicos. A forma de abordagem do problema apresenta resultados qualitativos. A Lei n. 6.938 de 31 de agosto de 1981, dispõe sobre a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente e estabelece a responsabilização civil pelo dano ambiental causado direta ou indiretamente por pessoa física ou jurídica, de direito público ou privado. Desta maneira, se torna possível a condenação do Estado por previsão de lei. O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro adota a responsabilidade civil objetiva para apuração das lesões ao meio ambiente e esta se configura com a simples comprovação do nexo causal, não necessitando de comprovação de dolo ou culpa do agente. Já a Lei n. 8.666 de 21 de junho de 1993, institui a Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos e defini como obrigação do Estado fiscalizar a execução dos contratos por ele firmados, não sendo esta uma disposição facultativa. Frente a este comprometimento, pode o Poder Público responder pelos danos ambientais resultantes da execução dos contratados, ações estas efetuadas por terceiros. Esta obrigação é classificada como solidária e não subsidiária, devendo o administrador público em caso de condenação, procurar reaver seus prejuízos amortizados em busca da justa distribuição da avença por meio de ação de regresso. Dada à possibilidade de condenação, apresenta esta pesquisa a discussão de algumas medidas a serem utilizadas e outras já praticadas por alguns administradores públicos na tentativa de resguardar o interesse público, buscando procedimentos e contratos administrativos seguros e eficazes. Estas hipóteses inovadoras possuem embasamento legal e não configuram desrespeito aos princípios das licitações públicas, como, por exemplo, ao da impessoalidade e ao da igualdade entre os licitantes. Esta pesquisa possui, ainda que de maneira intrínseca, interesse de inserir a proteção ambiental às licitações públicas, na medida em que busca discutir a responsabilização civil pelos danos ambientais e os mecanismos que se deve seguir para evitar a condenação e, consequentemente, a própria realização de atos ambientalmente condenáveis. / The object of study of this work is to examine the civil liability of the State, front of environmental damage resulting from administrative contracts, which are those contracts signed between the government and the private. This is a non-experimental research, coated with bibliographic, covering doctrine, theses and scientific articles. The way to approach the problem presents qualitative results. The Law no. 6938 to 31 August 1981, available on the National Environmental Policy and establishing the civil liability for environmental damage caused directly or indirectly by natural or legal person, public or private law. Thus, it is possible to condemn the State of law by forecast. The Brazilian legal system adopts the civil liability objective, for investigation of injuries the environment and this is configured with a simple proof of causation, not requiring proof of intent or fault of the agent. Already the Law no. 8666 to 21 June 1993, establishing the Law of Tenders and Contracts Administrative and defined as an obligation of the State to supervise the execution of contracts signed by him, not being an optional provision. In front of this commitment, the government can answer for the damage resulting from the implementation of the contract, these actions taken by third. This obligation is classified as subsidiary and not as solidarity, should the public administrator in case of conviction, seek recover their losses amortized in search of fair distribution of flat through action to return. Given the possibility of condemnation, this research presents a discussion of some measures to be used and others already practiced by some public administrators in an attempt to protect the public interest, seeking procedures and contracts administrative safe and effective. These assumptions have innovative legal basement and do not constitute disregard the principles of public bids, for example, the impersonality and equality among the bidders. This research has, even so intrinsic, interest of the insert of environmental protection to public bids, in that seeks to discuss the civil liability for environmental damage and the mechanisms that must be followed to avoid conviction and consequently the actual implementation of environmentally reprehensible acts.
15

A study of conditional bids in the bidding process – from a perspective of a bidder / En studie av villkorade bud i budgivningsproc essen – ur en budgivares perspektiv

Brooling, Cathrine, Hansson, Arvid January 2016 (has links)
The law does not regulate the bidding process; it’s the seller who, in consultation with the estate agent, decides the rules. If the estate agent does not inform all the bidders about conditions  attached to the bids,it means that a bidder bid against something he s not fully informed about. This means that the lack of transparency in the bidding process leads to asymmetric information between the bidders and this could be detrimental to a bidder and for the benefit of another. This paper has been written in order to investigate how consumers and the housing market is Affected by the law not regulating the estate agent to inform all the bidders of conditions attached To the bids. Previously nothing has been written on this subject, which means that this paper is of an explorative--‐  and investigative character. Since there was no access to any secondary data in this study, the major part of the work was to collect primary data. The collection of data consisted of a survey to estate agents, a survey/interview to  uyers/speculators And interviews with a number of individuals with special expertise in the subject. The investigations carried out, resulted in a discussion and analysis of how consumers are affected by The estate agent not having to provide information about conditional bids to all bidders. The answers in interviews is not conclusive, there are both pros and cons of not having the bidding Process regulated by law. The conclusion also includes a discussion on how housing prices can be affected by the bidding not being regulated by law regarding conditions. This conclusion is that the prices could both increase and decrease by a regulation of the bidding process, depending on the scenario.
16

Les opérations scrutées sous l'angle de l'intérêt public par les organismes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières : entre efficience et duplicité

Gauthier, Bastien 04 1900 (has links)
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit (LL.M) option droit des affaires" / Les organismes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières doivent veiller à la protection des investisseurs et à l'efficience des marchés financiers. Pour ce faire, ils ont été investis de larges pouvoirs discrétionnaires leur permettant de contrôler les opérations qui, quoique conformes aux prescriptions légales, sont susceptibles de porter atteinte à l'intérêt public. La notion d'intérêt public étant malléable et difficile à circonscrire, la discrétion conférée à ces organismes est étendue. Son exercice pouvant menacer la sécurité juridique des opérations et être associé à l'arbitraire, elle a été décriée par de nombreux observateurs qui ont demandé qu'elle soit limitée aux cas de transgression de la législation sur les valeurs mobilières. Le texte cherche à déterminer si les organismes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières ont fait preuve de l'ingérence appréhendée par certains en recourant à leur discrétion relative à l'intérêt public. Tout en faisant ressortir la portée large et flexible de cette discrétion, il cherche à cerner les types d'opérations susceptibles d'en entraîner l'exercice. Bien qu'il ne propose pas une refonte du cadre juridique actuel, il soulève des points de réflexion et suggère des avenues qui pourraient être envisagées afin de limiter les risques y étant associés. / Securities regulators must ensure the protection ofinvestors and the ejJiciency of capital markets. With this intention, they have been vested with broad discretionary powers enabling them to control the operations that, although in conformity with legal requirements, are likely to undermine public interest. The public interest notion being malleable and difJicult to circumscribe, the discretion conferred to these organizations has a wide scope. As its exercise can threaten the legal safety of operations and be associated to the arbitrary, it has been disparaged by many observers who required that it be limited to cases in which the securities legislation has been breached. The text seeks to determine if securities regulators have shown the interference dreaded by some by resorting to their public interest discretion. White emphasizing the broad andflexible range ofthis discretion, it seeks to determine the types ofoperations likely to lead to its exercise. Although it does not propose a revision ofthe current legal framework, it provides points for reflection and suggests avenues that could be considered in order to limit the risks being associated to it.
17

La protection des actionnaires minoritaires lors d'opérations de prises de contrôle

Belghith, Kaïs 05 1900 (has links)
Les actionnaires sont au centre du gouvernement des entreprises. Bien qu'une certaine passivité leur soit parfois reprochée, simultanément, des craintes existent qu'une démocratie des actionnaires ne limite excessivement la gestion quotidienne des entreprises. Loin d'être incompatibles, ces deux remarques reflètent la diversité des actionnaires. En pratique, leurs attentes et leur comportement dépendent fortement de deux éléments : la part du capital ou des voix qu'ils détiennent de même que leur identité. Notre recherche porte sur la protection des actionnaires minoritaires dans le cadre d'opérations de prises de contrôle de sociétés publiques. Le sujet soulève une problématique d'une grande actualité dans le contexte canadien, contexte caractérisé par une concentration de l'actionnariat des sociétés publiques. Le sujet fait la conjonction de deux problèmes d'actualité. D'une part, la multiplication des prises de contrôle s'est accrue lors des dernières décennies et ce phénomène semble, plus que jamais, promis à un brillant avenir. D'autre part, le problème de la protection des actionnaires minoritaires se pose de façon toujours plus aiguë, dans le cadre des sociétés par actions de plus en plus importantes où leur rôle tend à s'amenuiser. / Shareholders are at the heart of corporate governance. While some reproach them a certain passivity, others, at the same time, fear that a shareholders' democracy could unduly limit the daily management of corporations. Far from being incompatible, these two statements reveal the wide diversity that surrounds shareholders. In practice, their expectations and their behavior strongly depend on two items: their share in capital or their share of votes, as well as their identity. Our thesis deals with the issue of minority shareholders' protection in the context of takeover operations involving public companies. This topic raises issues of great relevance and is particularly current in the Canadian context that is characterised by a shareholding concentration of public companies. Our topic brings together two current problems. On the one hand, the rise in takeover operations has, in the last decades, been significant and this phenomenon seems, more than ever, to be destined to a very bright future. On the other hand, the issue of minority shareholders' protection also arises, ever so sharply, in the context of growing shareholding companies where shareholders' role seems to be fading.
18

Tratamento diferenciado às microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte em pregões eletrônicos: o caso da Universidade Federal de Lavras

MARTINS, Gisele Aparecida Costa 10 March 2017 (has links)
O tratamento diferenciado a ser concedido às micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) por parte dos órgãos públicos tem previsão constitucional. Foi regulamentado pela Lei Complementar nº 123/2006 que instituiu o Estatuto da Micro e Pequena Empresa e reforçado pela Lei Complementar nº 147/2014 que tornou obrigatória a adoção de critérios que beneficiam os pequenos negócios nas licitações públicas. Esse estudo descritivo e exploratório tem como objetivo analisar os pregões eletrônicos da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) entre os anos de 2012 a 2015. a fim de descrever como ocorreu na prática a aplicação do tratamento diferenciado às MPEs, conforme disposto pela Lei Complementar nº 123/2006. Foi realizada entrevista com os servidores da Diretoria de Gestão de Materiais, visando a colher informações sobre a percepção dos mesmos a respeito dessa política pública para a UFLA. No Portal de Compras do Governo Federal - COMPRASNET, foram obtidos dados referentes aos processos licitatórios da universidade no período de 2012 a 2015. A partir de uma análise qualitativa das entrevistas e quantitativa dos resultados constantes nas atas dos pregões evidenciou-se a falta de adaptação dos sistemas de informação para operacionalização das mudanças e uma preocupação em não conseguir alcançar o objetivo de efetivar a aquisição de bens ou adquiri-los por valores elevados. Por outro lado, identificou-se que os pregoeiros reconhecem na Lei a importância do fomento aos pequenos negócios e foi demonstrado que, não necessariamente, houve aumento de valores pagos pela administração a partir de sua aplicação. Os resultados apontaram, porém, que o atendimento aos critérios da Lei, implica em disposição da administração para privilegiar o incentivo às MPEs em detrimento de possíveis efeitos que sua aplicação possa desencadear. Trabalhar com valores de referência que sejam mais apropriados aos processos em que haja a exclusividade para as MPEs é um desses possíveis efeitos. Foi elaborada uma proposta de intervenção com sugestão de alteração no fluxo do processo do pregão eletrônico a fim de atender às exigências apresentadas pela legislação e, ao mesmo tempo, resguardar a efetividade do processo quanto à aquisição dos materiais. / The differentiated treatment to be given to micro and small enterprises (MSEs) by public agencies has a constitutional provision. It was regulated by Complementary Law No.123/2006 that establishes the Statute for MSEs and strengthened by Complementary Law No.147/2014, which became mandatory an adoption of criteria that benefit small businesses in public bids. This descriptive study aimed to analyze the bidding processes of the Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) among the years 2012 to 2015 in order to describe how occurred, in practice, the application of differential treatment to MSEs, as provided by Complementary Law No.123/2006. An interview was conducted with the officers of the Materials Management Board, aiming get information about their perception of this public policy for UFLA. In the Federal Government Purchasing Portal - COMPRASNET were obtained data regarding to bidding processes of the university in the period from 2012 to 2015. Based on an analysis qualitative for interviews and quantitative from the constant results of the trading sessions records, was evidenced a lack of adaptation of the information systems for operationalization of changes. Furthermore, there is also a concern in not reaching the objective to carry out products acquisition or acquire them by expensive values. On the other hand, it was identified that the criers recognize in the Law the importance to fund small businesses and it was demonstrated that there was not necessarily an increase in the amounts paid by the administration from its application. However, the results pointed out that compliance to Law criteria implies in a disposition of the administration inadding the incentive to MSEs to other effects that their application can trigger. Working with reference values that are more appropriate to the processes that has exclusivity to MSEs is one of the possible effects. A intervention proposal was elaborated with a suggestion of change in the flow of the electronic trading session process in order to attend the requirements presented by the legislation and at the same time protect the effectiveness of the process regarding the materials acquisition.
19

Contratação direta: análise crítica do sistema e o caso dos serviços advocatícios / Direct hiring: critical analysis of the system and the specific case of legal services

Jurksaitis, Guilherme Jardim 12 September 2013 (has links)
O presente trabalho oferece uma análise crítica das hipóteses de contratação direta previstas na Lei Geral de Licitações e Contratos brasileira, Lei Federal n.º 8.666, de 21 de junho de 1993, com atenção especial para o caso da contratação direta de serviços advocatícios. A dissertação encontra-se dividida em quatro partes. A primeira delimita o tema do trabalho no estágio atual de evolução do Direito Administrativo brasileiro. A segunda parte do trabalho explora o tema da licitação e sua importância para o Direito Administrativo. Nessa etapa, são apresentados os princípios norteadores da licitação e sua importância para o ideal republicano, tal qual previsto pela Constituição Federal. A terceira parte do trabalho analisa as hipóteses de contratação direta previstas na Lei 8.666/93, procurando identificar suas possíveis razões e as características em comum que existem entre elas. Elaborou-se uma classificação própria aglutinando os incisos do artigo 24 da Lei 8.666/93 em 6 categorias, a saber: a) dispensa de licitação em função do valor do objeto contratado; b) dispensa de licitação em função de situação excepcional; c) dispensa de licitação em função de problemas em contratação anterior; d) dispensa de licitação em função dos atores envolvidos; e) dispensa de licitação em função de políticas de fomento; e f) dispensa de licitação em função de especificidades do objeto. A quarta parte do trabalho contém uma análise sobre o caso da contratação direta de serviços externos de advocacia nos tribunais superiores: o Supremo Tribunal Federal e o Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Ao olhar para as decisões proferidas por essas Cortes, espera-se alcançar dois objetivos: captar os argumentos usados pelas partes que tomam posição nesse debate e identificar o posicionamento das maiores instâncias do Poder Judiciário sobre o tema da contratação direta de serviços advocatícios e o dever de licitar. Não se trata, portanto, de uma análise de jurisprudência, que foi usada como fonte de pesquisa para identificar situações reais envolvendo a contratação direta de serviços advocatícos, suas razões, e os argumentos forenses favoráveis e contrários a ela. / This paper offers a critical analysis of the cases of direct hiring as prescribed by the Brazilian General Law of Public Bids and Contracts, i.e., Federal Law No. 8.666, of June 21, 1993, with due regard for the direct hiring of legal services. The paper is divided into four parts. The first defines the theme of the paper viewed from the current standpoint of evolution of the Brazilian Administrative Law. The second part of the paper analyzes the issue of bidding per se, and its importance to Administrative Law. At this stage the bidding guiding principles and their importance to the republican ideal are presented, as set forth in the Brazilian Federal Constitution. The third part of the paper looks into the cases of direct hiring set out under Law No. 8.666/93, seeking to identify the possible reasons therefor and the common characteristics existing among them. Under a specific classification the items of article 24 of Law number 8.666/93 were combined in order to fall under six categories: a) waiver of bidding in view of the amount of the contracted object; b) waiver of bidding due to exceptional circumstances; c) waiver of bidding due to problems occurred in previous hiring; d) waiver of bidding due to the players involved; e) waiver of bidding based on development policies; and f) waiver of bidding based on the specific characteristics of the object. The fourth part of the paper analyzes the case of external legal services directly hired, as viewed by the higher courts, i.e., the Supreme Court and the Superior Court of Justice. When looking into the decisions handed down by these courts, two goals are expected to be met: to raise the arguments used by the parties involved in this debate and identify the standing of the Judiciary Branch highest instances on the subject of directly hiring legal services, as well as and the duty to promote competitive bids. This is not an analysis of case law, which was used as a research source to identify real situations involving direct hiring of legal services, their reasons, and forensic arguments for and against them.
20

Les opérations scrutées sous l'angle de l'intérêt public par les organismes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières : entre efficience et duplicité

Gauthier, Bastien 04 1900 (has links)
Les organismes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières doivent veiller à la protection des investisseurs et à l'efficience des marchés financiers. Pour ce faire, ils ont été investis de larges pouvoirs discrétionnaires leur permettant de contrôler les opérations qui, quoique conformes aux prescriptions légales, sont susceptibles de porter atteinte à l'intérêt public. La notion d'intérêt public étant malléable et difficile à circonscrire, la discrétion conférée à ces organismes est étendue. Son exercice pouvant menacer la sécurité juridique des opérations et être associé à l'arbitraire, elle a été décriée par de nombreux observateurs qui ont demandé qu'elle soit limitée aux cas de transgression de la législation sur les valeurs mobilières. Le texte cherche à déterminer si les organismes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières ont fait preuve de l'ingérence appréhendée par certains en recourant à leur discrétion relative à l'intérêt public. Tout en faisant ressortir la portée large et flexible de cette discrétion, il cherche à cerner les types d'opérations susceptibles d'en entraîner l'exercice. Bien qu'il ne propose pas une refonte du cadre juridique actuel, il soulève des points de réflexion et suggère des avenues qui pourraient être envisagées afin de limiter les risques y étant associés. / Securities regulators must ensure the protection ofinvestors and the ejJiciency of capital markets. With this intention, they have been vested with broad discretionary powers enabling them to control the operations that, although in conformity with legal requirements, are likely to undermine public interest. The public interest notion being malleable and difJicult to circumscribe, the discretion conferred to these organizations has a wide scope. As its exercise can threaten the legal safety of operations and be associated to the arbitrary, it has been disparaged by many observers who required that it be limited to cases in which the securities legislation has been breached. The text seeks to determine if securities regulators have shown the interference dreaded by some by resorting to their public interest discretion. White emphasizing the broad andflexible range ofthis discretion, it seeks to determine the types ofoperations likely to lead to its exercise. Although it does not propose a revision ofthe current legal framework, it provides points for reflection and suggests avenues that could be considered in order to limit the risks being associated to it. / "Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit (LL.M) option droit des affaires"

Page generated in 0.0489 seconds