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An?lise das pol?ticas p?blicas para museus no Rio Grande do Sul : um estudo de sua efic?cia no desenvolvimento das institui??es museol?gicas ga?chasBertotto, M?rcia Regina 26 March 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-03-26 / V?rios tipos de programas de incentivo e muitos projetos de pol?ticas p?blicas v?m sendo desenvolvidos pelas autoridades governamentais desde os anos 30 do s?culo XX, contudo, n?o t?m sido usufru?dos e nem aplicados de forma eficaz pelas institui??es museol?gicas. O fato cultural museu, que reflete a identidade local, demonstra que a institui??o que resguarda a mem?ria regional tem o papel de constru??o da cidadania, entendido aqui como o reconhecimento da comunidade nos museus nacionais e regionais, levando em conta os preceitos da Nova Museologia, de que o museu seja feito com a comunidade e n?o para esta. A realidade dos museus brasileiros de um modo geral e, no caso, os museus ga?chos, est? em condi??es cr?ticas. Isto pode ser constatado em diversos encontros de profissionais da ?rea museol?gica. As legisla??es, os relat?rios, os documentos atinentes ? pol?tica para a ?rea cultural, formuladas desde o per?odo Estado-Novo, perpassando pelos governos militares, at? os dias de hoje, n?o tem atendido de maneira eficiente ? realidade museal brasileira. A efic?cia das pol?ticas para a ?rea cultural como um todo ? reduzida, em raz?o do descumprimento de um planejamento amplo, efetivo e de uma avalia??o espec?fica para a ?rea museol?gica.
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Crimes cometidos por idosos : considera??es criminol?gicasMonteiro, Simone Ribeiro 22 March 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-03-22 / This dissertation was based on interdisciplinary review and analysis of offenses committed by the elderly, through a literature research and case studies from the estate court S?o Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul. Firstly itself by first current population aging and its prospects for the future highlighting need for further development in respect of offenses in question before increase in the number of elderly and their likely impact on offenses they committed. The statistics back progressive increase in the number of elderly prisoners. We searched what offenses were commonly committed by elderley describing and analyzing each case in order to understand the reasons that took them to commit such crimes and that the penalty applied and the same is different because of the age of agent. Strengthening this line study on the subject were presented after some important considerations about aging the conditions for the application nonimputability these criminal cases followed by approaches to the treatment of the elderly in criminal law. Only after these measures these are the offenses committed by elderly and then complete the research by exposing the possible policies to be applied in such cases. The dissertation is connected to the search "Criminology and Social Control" area of concentration "System and Criminal Violence" Program of Graduate Studies in Criminal Sciences, Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul under the guidance of Doctor Alfredo Neto Cataldo. The interdisciplinary approach is essential because it was necessary to study gerontology marked by this aspect and understandings medical psychological and sociological inherent theme / A presente disserta??o baseia-se no estudo interdisciplinar e na an?lise de crimes cometidos por idosos, atrav?s de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e estudo de casos oriundos da jurisprud?ncia do Tribunal de Justi?a do Estado de S?o Paulo e do Rio Grande do Sul. Retrata-se por primeiro o envelhecimento populacional atual e suas perspectivas para o futuro, evidenciando a necessidade de um aprofundamento a respeito dos crimes em quest?o diante do aumento do n?mero de idosos e de sua prov?vel repercuss?o nos crimes por eles cometidos. As estat?sticas retratam um aumento progressivo na quantidade de idosos encarcerados. Foram pesquisados quais os crimes comumente s?o cometidos por idosos, descrevendo e analisando cada caso com o intuito de compreender quais os motivos que os levam a cometer tais crimes, bem como qual a penalidade aplicada a eles, e se a mesma ? diferenciada em raz?o da idade do agente. Alicer?ando o estudo sobre o assunto, foram apresentadas, ap?s algumas importantes considera??es sobre o envelhecimento, as condi??es para a aplica??o da inimputabilidade penal nesses casos, seguida de abordagens sobre o tratamento do idoso no direito penal. Somente ap?s essas disposi??es, trata-se dos crimes cometidos por idosos, para em seguida concluir o trabalho expondo as poss?veis pol?ticas p?blicas a serem aplicadas nesses casos. A disserta??o est? vinculada ? linha de pesquisa de Criminologia e Controle Social, da ?rea de concentra??o Sistema Penal e Viol?ncia do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, sob a orienta??o do Prof. Dr. Alfredo Cataldo Neto. A interdisciplinaridade ? indispens?vel no presente trabalho, pois se fez necess?rio o estudo da gerontologia, marcada por este aspecto, al?m de compreens?es m?dicas, ps?quicas e sociol?gicas inerentes ao tema.
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Escolas sustent?veis : tr?s experi?ncias no munic?pio de S?o Leopoldo - RSGrohe, Sandra Lilian Silveira 23 February 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-02-23 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / Over recent years, the public policy proposition for sustainable schools has been establishing itself in Brazil, in order to transform elementary school institutions into sustainable education places, through encouraging sustainability education.The main purpose of this research consists in observe how the propositon for the sustainable school is constituting itself as a public policy in Brazil. This research also aims at understanding how the schools will be able to transform themselves into sustainable education places indeed and investigate if this proposition is capable of providing local movements of environmentalization.and ecologically correct attitudes.For this purpose, I spent those last two years as a teacher and reseacher searching for documents, I interviewed some people and I observed three schools from Sao Leopoldo, a metropolitan city near to Porto Alegre in Rio Grande do Sul,southern Brazil, in an attempt to understand and describe how the policy proposition for sustainable schools happens. I noticed that the environmentalization process is one of the inherent purposes of the policy for sustainable school, that helps to create sustainable educator places. as well as, it is a proposition that gives priority to the horizontal dialogue and encourages educational processes sensitizers. The children and Youth nacional conference on the Environment and the Committee for the Environment and Quality of life were identified as link between the proposition and the school and also bringing news partners.The proposition for the Sustainable School brings the Curriculum, the management and the physical spaceas shafts articulators, however was identified that without commited and available peoples these axles do not articulate.The training process was verified as essential to the strengthening of the policy, however this process needs to be present in all states of Brazil. The policy proposition for Sustainable Schools needs to be systemic to get succeed, strengthened by training process, legislation, conferences, committees, commited and availables teachers and, thereby provoker of local changes and, therefore, global. / Nos ?ltimos anos a proposta de pol?tica p?blica para Escolas Sustent?veis vem se firmando no Brasil, com o intuito de transformar as escolas de educa??o b?sica em espa?os educadores sustent?veis, atrav?s do incentivo ? educa??o para a sustentabilidade. O objetivo primordial desta pesquisa consiste em ver como a proposta de Escola Sustent?vel est? se constituindo como pol?tica p?blica no Brasil. Tamb?m busca compreender como as escolas poder?o se transformar em espa?os educadores sustent?veis efetivamente, assim como procura investigar se essa proposta ? capaz de proporcionar movimentos locais de ambientaliza??o e atitudes ecologicamente corretas. Para isso, durante os anos de 2013 e 2014, passei, como professora e, ent?o, pesquisadora, a percorrer documentos, conversar com pessoas e observar tr?s escolas do munic?pio de S?o Leopoldo/RS, na tentativa de compreender e descrever como a proposta de pol?tica para Escolas Sustent?veis acontece. Foi poss?vel perceber que o processo de ambientaliza??o ? um dos fins intr?nsecos da pol?tica para Escolas Sustent?veis, contribuindo para a constru??o de espa?os educadores sustent?veis, assim como, ? uma proposta que privilegia o di?logo horizontal e incentiva processos educativos sensibilizadores. A Confer?ncia Nacional Infantojuvenil pelo Meio Ambiente e a Comiss?o pelo Meio Ambiente e Qualidade de Vida foram assinaladas como os elos entre a proposta e a escola, sendo provocadores de novos engajamentos. A proposta para Escola Sustent?vel traz como eixos articuladores o curr?culo, a gest?o e o espa?o f?sico, por?m foi verificado que, sem a presen?a de pessoas engajadas e dispon?veis esses eixos n?o se articular?o. O processo formativo foi identificado como essencial para o fortalecimento da pol?tica, por?m ele precisa estar presente em todos os estados do Brasil. A proposta de pol?tica para Escolas Sustent?veis pode se efetivar se, seguindo os apontamentos da pesquisa, for sist?mica, fortalecida pelos processos formativos, legisla??o, confer?ncias, comiss?es, pessoas engajadas e dispon?veis e, com isso, provocadora de mudan?as locais e, consequentemente, globais.
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As pr?ticas de rela??es p?blicas na cultura digital : uma an?lise da narrativa transm?dia do Magazine Luiza atrav?s da personagem L?Silva, Claudia Palma da 31 March 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-03-31 / This dissertation is a study into the use of transmedia storytelling as practiced in Public
Relations, analyzing the content produced by "Magazine Luiza" through the character of
"Lu". Through content analysis and case studies, one observes how the story of the
character flows between various kinds of digital media, and how this strategy of
communication can be associated to Public Relations practices. The concept of transmedia
storytelling establishes what Jenkins (2009) defines as a story which develops through
multiple media platforms, with every new piece of context contributing in its own distinct
and valuable ways to the whole. Analyzed mediums included the brand's website and
blog, Facebook, Google+, Twitter, and Youtube. / Este trabalho ? um estudo sobre a apropria??o da narrativa transm?dia como pr?tica de
Rela??es P?blicas, analisada no conte?do produzido pelo Magazine Luiza atrav?s da
personagem Lu. Por meio da metodologia de an?lise de conte?do e do estudo de caso,
observa-se como a narrativa da personagem flui entre as m?dias digitais da marca e como a
estrat?gia de comunica??o transmidi?tica pode ser associada ?s pr?ticas de Rela??es
P?blicas. O conceito de narrativa transm?dia compreende o que Jenkins (2009) define
como uma hist?ria que se desenrola atrav?s de m?ltiplas plataformas de m?dia, com cada
novo contexto contribuindo de maneira distinta e valiosa para o todo. As m?dias analisadas
foram o site, o blog da marca, o Facebook, o Google+, o Twitter e o YouTube. Esse
estudo buscou entender como a l?gica transm?dia pode ser incorporado nas atividades de
rela??es p?blicas e da comunica??o social, como o varejo pode construir estrat?gias para a
cria??o de franquias e universos em torno das marcas.
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Descentralizando pol?ticas, profissionalizando jovens : um estudo do programa de aprendizagem profissionalSgorla, Andrey Felipe 26 March 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-03-26 / The Professional Learning Policy, created by law 10097/2000 integrates the
policy, program and project development settings, focused on the professional
development of the poor people of the suburbs of the big cities. The implementation
style is part of the public policy management model that was consolidated with the
management reform of the social policies implemented in the 1990s, characterized
by the decentralization and the establishment of new cooperation forms with the civil
society and the private sector, directed at guaranteeing the provision of public
services through partnership and service of the civil society and the market
organizations. In this study, we analyzed the trajectories, the management models
and the strategies of organizations to implement the program, and the conceptions
and purposes of the training activities supported by the Professional Learning
Program within the civil society organizations. / A Pol?tica de Aprendizagem Profissional, criada pela Lei 10097/2000, inserese
no cen?rio de elabora??o de pol?ticas, programas e projetos, focalizados na
forma??o profissional para jovens pobres das periferias das grandes cidades. A
forma de implementa??o est? inserida no modelo de gest?o das pol?ticas p?blicas,
que se consolidou com a reforma gerencial das pol?ticas sociais, implementada na
d?cada de 1990, caracterizada pela descentraliza??o e o estabelecimento de novas
formas de articula??o com a sociedade civil e com o setor privado, visando ?
garantia da provis?o de servi?os p?blicos, por meio de parceria e da presta??o de
servi?os das organiza??es da sociedade civil e do mercado. Neste estudo,
analisamos as trajet?rias, os modelos de gest?o e as estrat?gias das organiza??es
para implementarem o programa, e as concep??es e finalidades das atividades
formativas, sustentadas pelos gestores do Programa de Aprendizagem Profissional,
no ?mbito das organiza??es da sociedade civil.
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Autocuidado e apoio social em mulheres do N?cleo Mama Porto AlegreHermel, J?lia Schneider 13 January 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-01-13 / Breast cancer is one the most prevalent types of cancer among women. Many causes are
known, ranging from the biological to the psychosocial. In Rio Grande do Sul, especially in
Porto Alegre, occurrence rates and fatalities due to breast cancer are some of the highest in
the country. In 2004, in an attempt to remedy this situation, a service dedicated to keeping the
breast healthy was created: the N?cleo Mama Porto Alegre (NMPOA) project. It registered
9218 women for a follow-up program that involved mammographic screening for ten years,
seeking early diagnosis as well as increasing awareness of the need for annual
mammographies. The geographic area chosen for this service was a southern region of the
city of Porto Alegre in which the greatest social vulnerability and poorest health services were
observed. As part of this project, work was undertaken to act on the risk factors for breast
cancer through interventions in the psychosocial field. The psychology department
contributes to the project by pluralizing the understanding of the disease, adding to the
already consolidated biomedical knowledgebase by viewing the disease not only as an
individual's experience, but as a collective phenomenon permeated by social agents. From this
context emerge the objectives of this study: identifying the preventative, self-care measures
taken by these women and analyzing the configurations of their support networks. This
project uses a mixed research approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods.
The first stage is a quantitative study utilizing techniques for the evaluation of self-care
capacity and for analyzing social support by way of the "Evaluation of Perceived Social and
Community Support" questionnaire. One hundred and nine women participating in the
NMPOA, divided into two groups, answered this questionnaire: a group of 37 who had breast
cancer and a group of 72 who underwent annual mammographies but had never been
diagnosed with the disease. After this quantitative stage, the second stage - composed of
narrative, biographical interviews - was started. The women who presented the most extreme
self-care and support network scores were invited to participate in this stage, extreme
meaning the lowest and highest levels of self-care and support networks in the quantitative
stage. The data collected in the study indicates that women who had breast cancer practiced
better self-care (t=1.791; p=0.027). Thus, reinforced by the qualitative data, it can be stated
that breast cancer diagnosis plays a key role in seeding self-care, in spite of the obvious health
risks and fragile support networks. As for social support, the groups do not differ, presenting
approximately the same thresholds in the average social support classification level for the
majority of the evaluated variables. In the qualitative study, however, the social support
received by women who had breast cancer came mainly from family and less from formal
institutions and communal efforts. / O c?ncer de mama ocupa um importante espa?o nas Pol?ticas de Sa?de devido a sua alta
preval?ncia entre as mulheres. Sabe-se de m?ltiplos fatores, indo do campo biol?gico ao
psicossocial. No Rio Grande do Sul e, especialmente em Porto Alegre, as taxas de incid?ncia
e mortalidade por c?ncer de mama est?o entre as maiores do pa?s. Diante desse cen?rio, em
2004 foi criado um servi?o de aten??o ? sa?de da mama - Projeto N?cleo Mama Porto Alegre
(NMPOA), que cadastrou 9218 mulheres para acompanhamento em formato de rastreamento
mamogr?fico por dez anos e, dessa forma, buscar um diagn?stico precoce, al?m de aumentar a
conscientiza??o sobre necessidade da mamografia anual. A ?rea geogr?fica escolhida para
constru??o deste servi?o foi a regi?o sul da cidade de Porto Alegre, na qual era observada
maior vulnerabilidade social e menor cobertura de servi?os de sa?de. Insere-se nesse projeto,
um trabalho de atua??o sobre os fatores de risco da doen?a com interven??es no campo
psicossocial. O servi?o de psicologia, no tocante ao ?ltimo item citado, contribui no sentido
de pluralizar a compreens?o acerca da doen?a agregando para al?m do j? consolidado saber
biom?dico ? o entendimento da doen?a n?o apenas como uma experi?ncia individual, mas
tamb?m como um fen?meno de inser??o coletiva. Ap?s apresenta??o deste contexto,
emergem como objetivos de pesquisa: identificar as pr?ticas preventivas de autocuidado
dessas mulheres; e analisar as configura??es da rede de apoio que as circundam. Dessa forma,
o projeto utiliza de delineamento misto de pesquisa, contemplando as abordagens qualitativa e
quantitativa. A primeira etapa corresponde a um estudo quantitativo e utiliza instrumentos
para avaliar a capacidade de autocuidado e para analisar o apoio social por meio de um
question?rio de Avalia??o do Apoio Social Percebido e Comunit?rio. Responderam a esses
instrumentos 109 mulheres participantes do NMPOA, dentre elas, um grupo de 37 mulheres
que tiveram c?ncer de mama e 72 mulheres que fazem mamografia anual e que nunca tiveram
diagn?stico de c?ncer de mama. Ap?s essa etapa quantitativa, iniciou-se a segunda parte do
estudo, composta por entrevistas biogr?ficas de car?ter narrativo. Foram convidadas a
participar dessa segunda etapa as mulheres que apresentaram escores extremos de
autocuidado e apoio social, ou seja, as entrevistadas que tiveram os maiores e os menores
n?veis de autocuidado e apoio social na etapa quantitativa. O conjunto de informa??es dos
estudos ressalta que as mulheres que tiveram c?ncer de mama apresentam melhores pr?ticas
de autocuidado do que as mulheres do rastreamento (t=1,791; p=0,027). Assim, refor?ado
pelos dados qualitativos, pode-se identificar que o diagn?stico do c?ncer de mama em suas
vidas exerceu um papel chave no despertar para pr?ticas de autocuidado apesar dos ?bvios
riscos para a sa?de e das viv?ncias de apoio fragilizado. Quanto ao apoio social, os grupos
n?o se diferem, apresentando pontos de corte aproximados com classifica??o de n?vel m?dio
de apoio social na maioria dos itens avaliados. No estudo qualitativo, no entanto, o apoio
social das mulheres que tiveram c?ncer de mama ? provindo principalmente da fam?lia e em
menor medida das institui??es formais e das estrat?gias comunit?rias.
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A espiral da aprendizagem docente : processos formativos de egressos do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Inicia??o ? Doc?nciaMarquezan, Fernanda Figueira 01 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-01 / This doctoral dissertation in Education is part of the research line "Training, Policies and Practices in Education", of the PPGEdu/PUCRS and it is part of a set of work and research carried out at the Center for Studies in Higher Education (CSHE). The general purpose in this research was to analyze the impact of formative processes experienced by IT Scholarship Holders, former students of PIBID Education in teaching activity. The specific aims were: - to identify the educational processes of former students together to the Institutional Program of Introduction to Teaching - PIBID/UNIFRA; - to recognize how the former students of the program understand the relationships between academic knowledge, school knowledge and experiential knowledge in the context of practices of teaching initiation to the Sub-project of Education; - to show how the relationship between university and school contributes to the quality of training of former scholarship holders; - To assess how former scholarship holders realize their employability and; - to point some indicators for the quality of the Sub-project of the Area of Education. The methodology used was based on the interpretative paradigm under a qualitative approach, a case study type - Sub-project of the Area of Education, of a philanthropic and community HEI. The target subjects of the research were six (06) former scholarship holders of the Sub-project. The research instruments were narrative interviews and official documents (legislation, PPC of the Education Major, Institutional PIBID UNIFRA Project, Sub-project of Education). The Theoretical Framework involved in this work, was based mainly on authors such as: Bolzan (2006, 2009), Bolzan; Isaia (2006, 2010), Garc?a (1992, 1999, 2009), Morosini (2001, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2015), Tardif (2000, 2002), ZEICHNER (1992, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2015). The data analysis was based on the Discoursive Textual Analysis (DTA), the following categories of analysis were identified: Reflective Practice as Structuring Element of Teaching Activity, Multiplicity of Knowledge Needed to Teaching, Theory and Practice Interlocution, and Being a teacher: Identitarian Process and Professional Development of Teachers. The data analysis relied on the interrelationship of Regulatory Frameworks, Theoretical Framework and Discursive Framework. Based on the analysis which was carried out, it is possible to affirm that it constitutes an understanding of teaching activity of former students of PIBID Education systematized by the Spiral of the Teaching Activity. The Spiral of the Teaching Activity is characterized therefore by the movement produced by the process of learning how to be a teacher, which is being built and made up over training and educational performance. Thus, we arrive at that understanding, to the extent that the experiences lived by the former students in initiation practices to the teaching of the Sub-project Education, were reconstructed and a new meaning was offered, through concrete actions of learning situations regarding the school reality, the undergraduate students constructed and reconstructed the process of becoming a teacher. / Este trabalho de tese de doutorado em Educa??o insere-se na linha de pesquisa ?Forma??o, Pol?ticas e Pr?ticas em Educa??o?, do PPGEdu/PUCRS e faz parte do conjunto de trabalhos e pesquisas produzidos no Centro de Estudos em Educa??o Superior (CEES). A pesquisa teve o objetivo geral de analisar as repercuss?es dos processos formativos vivenciados por Bolsistas ID, Egressos do PIBID Pedagogia na aprendizagem docente. Os objetivos espec?ficos consistiram em: - identificar os processos formativos dos egressos junto ao Programa Institucional de Inicia??o ? Doc?ncia ? PIBID/UNIFRA; - reconhecer como os egressos compreendem as rela??es entre os saberes acad?micos, saberes escolares e os saberes experienciais no contexto das pr?ticas de inicia??o ? doc?ncia do Subprojeto da Pedagogia; - evidenciar como a rela??o entre universidade e escola contribui para a qualidade da forma??o dos bolsistas egressos; - avaliar como os bolsistas egressos percebem a sua empregabilidade e; - apontar indicadores para a qualidade do Subprojeto da ?rea da Pedagogia. A metodologia utilizada esteve pautada no paradigma interpretativo, sob uma abordagem qualitativa, de tipo estudo de caso ? Subprojeto da ?rea da Pedagogia, de uma IES filantr?pica e comunit?ria. Os sujeitos alvo da pesquisa foram seis (06) Bolsistas Egressas do Subprojeto. Os instrumentos da investiga??o foram entrevistas narrativas e documentos oficiais (legisla??o, PPC do Curso de Pedagogia, Projeto Institucional PIBID UNIFRA, Subprojeto da Pedagogia). O Marco Te?rico envolvido neste trabalho ancora-se, principalmente, em autores como: Bolzan (2006, 2009), Bolzan; Isaia (2006, 2009, 2010), Garc?a (1992, 1999, 2009), Morosini (2001, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2015), Tardif (2000, 2002), ZEICHNER (1992, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2015). A an?lise dos dados fundamentou-se na An?lise Textual Discursiva (ATD); identificaram-se as seguintes categorias de an?lise: Pr?tica Reflexiva como Elemento Estruturante da Aprendizagem Docente, Multiplicidade de Saberes Necess?rios ? Doc?ncia, Interlocu??o Teoria-Pr?tica, e Ser Professora: Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente e Processo Identit?rio. A an?lise dos dados apoiou-se na inter-rela??o dos Marcos Regulat?rios, Marcos Te?ricos e dos Marcos Discursivos. Com base nas an?lises realizadas, podemos afirmar que se constitui uma compreens?o da aprendizagem docente das Egressas do PIBID Pedagogia sistematizada pela Espiral da Aprendizagem Docente. A Espiral da Aprendizagem Docente caracteriza-se, portanto, pelo movimento produzido pelo processo de aprender a ser professor, que vai sendo constru?do e constitu?do ao longo da forma??o e atua??o docente. Assim sendo, chega-se ao entendimento de que, na medida em que as experi?ncias vivenciadas pelas Egressas nas pr?ticas de inicia??o ? doc?ncia do Subprojeto Pedagogia foram sendo [re]elaboradas e [res]significadas, por meio de a??es concretas de situa??es de aprendizagem na realidade escolar, as licenciandas constru?ram e [re]constru?ram o processo de tornar-se professor.
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Projeto Aluno Integrado: uma vis??o complexa sobre a educa????o ?? dist??ncia como fator motivacional e educacional no ensino m??dioBruzzi, Demerval Guilarducci 27 June 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-06-27 / It is a research project about the results of the Integrated Student Project, one of the
initiatives of the Secretariat of Distance Education, Ministry of Education, developed
from 2009 to 2012, with the goal of supply the need for training and technical update of
students of the final years of elementary school, ninth grade and high school, of the
Brazilian public education system, qualifying them to use information and
communication technologies. With this thesis, it was intended to verify the influence of
the project, i.e., the technology-aided training, in virtual learning environments, as a
motivational agent in the life perspective of students, in special, in the regain of selfesteem,
in the incentive to permanence in school, and possible inclusion in the job
market. For this purpose, it was opted, as methodological procedures, the literature
review and documentary analysis, the semi structured interviews, application of
questionnaires and the life stories technique and later analysis of the content of different
subject???s discourses and respective stories. The analysis categories emerged from the
literature review and, especially, from the Subjectivity Theory and Complexity Theory.
Among the authors that supported the grounds of this thesis, stand out Edgar Morin,
with his Complex Thinking, Maria C??ndida Moraes, in the preparation of reference
documents to the implementation of the National Policy of Educational Informatics in
Brazil, in addition to Fernando Gonzalez Rey, with his Subjectivity Theory, based in the
complex view about reality, with the intent of analyze, not just the participating
students??? self-esteem, but, primarily, the path taken after the course completion. The
research results reaffirm the importance of the study in the formation of individuals, not
just as motivational agent, but mainly by offering to these, new possibilities of personal
development and growth, as well as, certainly, pointing out the technology as a
facilitator agent of this process. / Trata-se de um projeto de pesquisa sobre os resultados do Projeto Aluno Integrado, uma das
iniciativas da Secretaria de Educa????o a Dist??ncia, do Minist??rio da Educa????o, desenvolvida
no per??odo de 2009 at?? 2012, e que teve por objetivo suprir a necessidade de forma????o e
atualiza????o t??cnica de alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, nono ano, e ensino
m??dio, oriundos das redes de educa????o p??blica brasileira, qualificando-os para o uso das
tecnologias da informa????o e comunica????o. Com esta tese, pretendeu-se verificar a
influ??ncia do projeto, ou melhor, da forma????o mediada pela tecnologia, em ambientes
virtuais de aprendizagem, ter sido um agente motivador, na perspectiva de vida dos alunos,
em especial, no resgate de sua autoestima, no incentivo ?? sua perman??ncia na escola e
poss??vel inser????o no mercado de trabalho. Para tanto, optou-se, como procedimentos
metodol??gicos, a revis??o de literatura e an??lise documental, as entrevistas semiestruturadas,
a aplica????o de question??rios e a t??cnica de hist??rias de vida e posterior an??lises de
conte??dos dos diferentes discursos dos sujeitos e respectivas hist??rias. As categorias de
an??lise emergiram da revis??o de literatura e, em especial, da Teoria da Subjetividade e da
Teoria da Complexidade. Dentre os autores que embasaram os fundamentos desta tese,
destacam-se Edgar Morin, com seu Pensamento Complexo, Maria C??ndida Moraes, na
elabora????o dos documentos referenciais para a implementa????o da Pol??tica Nacional de
Inform??tica Educativa no Brasil, al??m de Fernando Gonzalez Rey, com sua teoria da
Subjetividade, pautada no olhar complexo sobre a realidade, com intuito de analisar, n??o s??
a quest??o da autoestima dos alunos participantes, mas, principalmente, o caminho
percorrido ap??s a realiza????o do curso. Os resultados obtidos pela pesquisa ressaltaram a
import??ncia do estudo na forma????o do sujeito, n??o s?? como agente motivador, mas
principalmente por oferecer a este, novas possibilidades de desenvolvimento e crescimento
pessoal, al??m ?? claro que apontar a tecnologia como agente facilitador deste processo.
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O mestrado profissional em ensino na forma????o continuada: da motiva????o docente ?? escolaNunes, Bruno Teles 20 November 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-11-20 / This exploratory research presents a scenario of the potential effectiveness of the Program of
Professional Master Degree for Teachers from Basic Education Public Schools (PROEB). The
scene is composed of four elements: 1) the teacher`s motivational profile; 2) teachers'
perceptions about the academic aspects; 3) teachers' perceptions about the contribution for the
teaching practice; and 4) teachers' perceptions about permeability of school contexts to new
knowledge. From a national survey, we collected 2,738 fully forms. All participants are basic
education teachers - students and, between 2011 and 2016 - from professional master courses
in teaching of: math (ProfMat), letters (ProfLetras), history (ProfHist??ria), physics (ProFis)
and arts (ProfArtes). Despite of some observed weaknesses, the first three elements presented
auspicious results. The teachers were prominently self-determined, despite the considerable
influence of compensation mechanisms of problematic factors (social and financial) observed
in teaching career. Positive perceptions predominated about: the academic features of the
courses, however, we observed negative reviews, resembling the academic structure of
professional masters to academics, especially the ProfMat; and about the courses contribution
for the teaching practice, to a lesser extent about the student performance. With regards to the
fourth element, the data pointed to an average permeability of the schools to new knowledge.
After merging the four components we observed a promising scenario, so, the PROEB shows
effective features, aggregating improvements to the Brazilian basic education. / Esta pesquisa explorat??ria apresenta um cen??rio do potencial de efetividade do Programa de
Mestrado Profissional para Qualifica????o de Professores da Rede P??blica da Educa????o B??sica
(PROEB). O cen??rio ?? composto por quatro elementos: o perfil motivacional dos professores;
a percep????o dos mesmos acerca: de aspectos acad??micos dos mestrados; da contribui????o da
experi??ncia nos cursos para a pr??tica docente; e da permeabilidade dos contextos escolares
aos novos saberes. Participaram do survey nacional 2.738 professores, alunos e ex-alunos
bolsistas, entre 2011 e 2016, dos Mestrados Profissionais em Ensino de: Matem??tica
(ProfMat), Letras (ProfLetras), Hist??ria (ProfHist??ria), F??sica (ProFis) e Artes (ProfArtes). A
despeito de algumas fragilidades observadas, os tr??s primeiros elementos do cen??rio
apresentaram resultados alvissareiros. Os professores se mostraram destacadamente
autodeterminados, apesar da consider??vel influ??ncia de mecanismos de compensa????o de
fatores (sociais e financeiros) problem??ticos observados na carreira docente. Predominaram
percep????es positivas acerca das caracter??sticas acad??micas dos cursos, contudo, observamos
cr??ticas negativas, assemelhando a estrutura acad??mica dos mestrados profissionais aos
acad??micos, sobretudo no ProfMat. Preponderaram percep????es positivas sobre a contribui????o
dos cursos para a pr??tica docente, em menor grau quanto ao desempenho dos alunos. Quanto
ao quarto elemento, os dados apontaram para uma permeabilidade mediana das escolas aos
novos saberes. A fus??o dos quatro componentes resultou em um cen??rio promissor, ou seja, as
a????es do PROEB apresentam potencial efetivo de agregar melhorias a educa????o b??sica
brasileira.
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A educa????o especial no Distrito Federal: cen??rio de implementa????o ap??s a aprova????o do Plano Nacional de Educa????o 2014 - 2024Menezes, Jos?? Carlos Reis 29 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-29 / The Brazilian National Education Plan published for the period 2014 to 2024 contain a specific
target ??? the Goal 4 ??? for inclusive education. In attention of statement of the National Plan, the
Federal District (DF) issued its District Education Plan in 2015, with equivalent goals. More
than two years after the publication of these plans, the scenario for its execution is not
promising. Presidential elections, impeachment and political and economic crisis resulted in the
fall of the Gross National Product - GDP - and in the Total Public Investment in Education,
with consequences to all sub-national educational systems. This work investigates the actions
that the Department of Education of the Federal District has adopted for the Goal 4 of that
planning and the education professionals??? expectation to achieve them until the end planned
period. Educational policies were studied in the Federal District and five interviews were
carried out: in the Special Education Directorate, in two Special Education Centres and in two
regular schools. The results showed that the DF has three levels of inclusion ??? Special Education
Centres, special classes and common classes ??? organization supported by all the interviewees.
The schools have good infrastructure for special education, but there were reports of resource
shortages, bureaucratic difficulties for maintenance and bidding expenses, failures in the initial
and continuing training of education professionals, problems of accessibility in and out of
school and the need for external aid to the school, from parent-teacher or civil and government
institutions, such as the army. The results of this research point to a satisfactory resolution of
almost all the strategies of the Plans, but that this result is due more to policies and actions that
were already being executed in the DF than to an effort or redirection resulting from PNE-2014. / Em 2014 foi sancionado o Plano Nacional de Educa????o, com vig??ncia at?? 2024, contendo uma
meta espec??fica para a educa????o especial na perspectiva da educa????o inclusiva ??? a Meta 4.
Acompanhando o Plano Nacional, o Distrito Federal (DF) editou em 2015 seu Plano Distrital
de Educa????o, com metas equivalentes ao plano nacional. Passados mais de dois anos da
publica????o desses planos, o cen??rio para sua execu????o n??o ?? promissor. Elei????es presidenciais,
impeachment e crise pol??tico-econ??mica resultaram na queda do Produto Nacional Bruto ??? PIB
??? e no investimento p??blico total em educa????o, com reflexos em todos os sistemas educacionais.
Esta pesquisa estudou as a????es que a Secretaria de Estado de Educa????o do Distrito Federal tem
adotado para a Meta 4 e a percep????o que profissionais da educa????o t??m de as mesmas serem
cumpridas at?? o final da vig??ncia desses Planos. Foram estudadas as pol??ticas educacionais no
DF e realizadas cinco entrevistas: na Diretoria de Educa????o Especial, em dois Centros de
Ensino Especial e em duas escolas regulares. Os resultados mostraram que o DF tem tr??s n??veis
de inclus??o ??? Centros de Ensino Especial, classes especiais e classes comuns ??? estrutura????o
defendida por todos os entrevistados. Nas escolas foi encontrada uma boa estrutura de
atendimento, mas houve relatos de escassez de recursos, dificuldades burocr??ticas para
despesas de manuten????o e licita????es, falhas na forma????o inicial e continuada dos profissionais
da educa????o, problemas de acessibilidade dentro e fora da escola e a necessidade de ajuda
externa ?? escola, da parte das Associa????es de Pais e Mestres, associa????es civis ou institui????es
p??blicas, como o Ex??rcito, por exemplo. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam para uma
resolu????o satisfat??ria de quase todas as estrat??gias dos Planos, mas que esse resultado se deve
mais a pol??ticas, normas e a????es que j?? vinham sendo executadas no DF que a um esfor??o ou
redirecionamento decorrente do PNE-2014.
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