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The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers
to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is
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Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
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Showing 1 to 8 of 8 (0.046 seconds)Spelling suggestions: "subject:"constraint.""
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Exekuce prodejem a správou nemovitosti / Distraint by sale of property and by property managementHřeben, Tomáš January 2013 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with issues of distraint by sale of property and by property management which represent two kinds of distraint with important impacts on debtor's proprietary rights. The diploma thesis is divided into four chapters complemented by introduction and conclusion. The first chapter deals with distraint order in a general way and also examines the term "real estate" in the context of the recent recodification of the civil law. The second chapter explains phases of distraint by sale of property and by property management from the initiation of the distraint order to the delivery of warrant of distress. Next third chapter deals closely with the distraint by sale of property and its particularities and the final chapter analyses in a similar way the distraint by property management.
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Důvody zastavení exekuce / Reasons for discontinuation of distraintMatoušková, Lucie January 2018 (has links)
Reasons for discontinuation of distraint - Abstract The subject-matter of this diploma thesis are the reasons for the discontinuation of distraint performed by a court distrainor in accordance with the Rules of Distraining. The importance of the chosen topic is justified by the fact that the only means the liable party can use to effectively defend themselves against distraint is a motion for the discontinuation or postponement of distraint. The first part of the diploma thesis deals with sources of the legal regulation, the most important amendments and the basic terminology which is closely related to the discussed procedural institute of the discontinuation of distraint. One of the key principles governing the distraint proceedings is the principle of protecting and defending the liable party while performing distraint. The chapter focused on basic principles affecting the course of the distraint proceedings deals particularly with those principles that are applied in the stage of the distraint proceedings from the filing of the motion for the discontinuation of distraint, or the motion for the postponement of distraint, until a decision on that motion is taken, or also in the cases where a decision on the discontinuation of distraint is taken even without filing a motion. The chapter focusing on the...
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Analýza fungování institutu exekutorů v České republice / The Analysis of Function of Executors in the Czech RepublicZatloukalová, Jana January 2009 (has links)
The priority of the thesis is to evaluate economic reason for the existence of executors in comparison with current institute of state bailiffs. The thesis further analyzes the powers of executors and their potential misuse in the execution process. Last but not least, the state regulations of this institute are described. The goal is to use general economic theory to find out the effective way of protecting creditor's rights.
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Pojetí exekutorských služeb v České republice a jejich porovnání s vybranými státy EU / The concept of bailiff services in the Czech Republic and their comparison with selected EU countriesHadravová, Andrea January 2017 (has links)
Since 2001, the legislation on enforcement has been fundamentally changed, on 1st 2001, Act No. 120/2001 Coll., Executors and Enforcement Activities (Enforcement Code) entered into force. The creditor has thus been given the opportunity to decide how recover his claim. Until then, his only possibility for recovering claims was through the court, but since this date he could acquire his rights through the services of a distrainer. In 2012, this duality was abolished and is executed in most cases by private distrainer. He carries out his activity for reward, which results in his status as an entrepreneur. And his reward has been a thorny issue since 2001, when the profession came into our systhem. The issue of this topic is also evidenced by the parliamentary bill, which tries to regulate to reduce the distrainer`s tariff. The thesis compares the current situation in the Czech Republic with selected states. For purposes of this thesis, I chose Germany, because there is recovery of debts through a state employee, France because this system is one of the oldest and served as a model for many states and Slovakia, for reasons of common history and amendment that came into force in April this year. The aim of the thesis is to map the situation in selected states, to find possible deviations and sources of inspiration for the system of executive services in the territory of the Czech Republic.
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Vliv teritoriality soudních exekutorů na vymahatelnost pohledávek, délku vymáhání a další aspekty exekučního řízení / The effect of bailiff territoriality on the reclamation of receivables, the length of debt recovery and other aspects of court-ordered distraintsPlaček, Jan January 2015 (has links)
The area of individual reclamation of receivables in the form of court-ordered distraints has undergone significant changes since the year 2000. The initial practice, when the claims used to be enforced directly by judicial officers, proved to be largely ineffective and with difficult to apply. The Ministry of Justice has responded by adopting an amendment to the Act (Act no. 120/2001 Coll., on bailiffs and executor activities), which introduced the independent bailiff offices. Then, the law itself understood the bailiff authorities as a separate entrepreneurs. Currently, in the Czech Republic, there can be seen the distribution of the market with distraints according to the Pareto rule. Approximately 20% of bailiff offices manage over 80% of distraints. It is obvious that this is an unsatisfactory condition for the majority of bailiff offices. In response to this fact, the Czech Chamber of Bailiff offices calls for the introduction of territoriality, which would eliminate by law the market environment from the market with distraints and every single bailiff office would have a stable allocation of distraint proceedings. The analysis carried out clearly shows that there are significant differences between bailiff offices in terms of speed and in success of the debt recovery. The actual demand for the introduction of territoriality would not merely be a reallocation of the market with distraints. Putting it into a practice would greatly influence the transactional costs of business and non-business entities in the Czech economy. The thesis comprehensively describes the issue of territoriality and quantifies how much the debt collection will decrease in case of its introduction. In the conclusion, an alternative draft is formulated, which might, according to the author, allow effective regulation and supervision of the activities of bailiffs' offices without compromising the inherent efficiency of the reclamation of receivables in terms of market environment.
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Inkasní agentury / Analysis on Debt Collection EffectivenessNosková, Veronika January 2008 (has links)
This thesis deals with performance of law protection function and a subsequent recoverability in the field of debt collection. The subject of this work is to compare debt collection effectiveness via judicial proceedings and private entities. Exercise of judicial power is one of the basic functions of the State; however, given the knowledge of the low success of the recovery procedure, it is extended to alternative methods of dispute resolution. Private executors focusing on exercising judicial power, debt collection agencies dealing primarily with extrajudicial debt collection and arbitration facilitating extrajudicial dispute resolution by means of independent arbitrators all provide other means of law enforcement. This work focuses on and analysis of the above mentioned systems and comparison of their effectiveness with regard to their efficiency and success when attempting to protect creditors' rights. The aim of the mentioned comparison is to prove a debt collection efficiency increase caused by an entry of private entities into the market (alternative ways of dispute resolution).
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Institut soukromého soudního exekutora / Private distrainor in terms of Czech lawSefzig, Petr January 2015 (has links)
This thesis deals with the institute of private distrainor in terms of its position in the Czech legal order. It outlines the history of enforcement process and discusses the powers of the private distrainors in accordance with the relevant laws. The theoretical part describes the functioning of various mechanisms in the enforcement proceedings, with an emphasis on the most common types of acts. In the analytical part it focuses on the changes made in 2015 and further analyzes prepared or discussed changes in enforcement proceedings. Specific problems closely connected with the institute of private bailiff are described and at the same time there are suggested possible solutions to these problems.
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A Pragmatic Standard of Legal ValidityTyler, John 2012 May 1900 (has links)
American jurisprudence currently applies two incompatible validity standards to determine which laws are enforceable. The natural law tradition evaluates validity by an uncertain standard of divine law, and its methodology relies on contradictory views of human reason. Legal positivism, on the other hand, relies on a methodology that commits the analytic fallacy, separates law from its application, and produces an incomplete model of law.
These incompatible standards have created a schism in American jurisprudence that impairs the delivery of justice. This dissertation therefore formulates a new standard for legal validity. This new standard rejects the uncertainties and inconsistencies inherent in natural law theory. It also rejects the narrow linguistic methodology of legal positivism.
In their stead, this dissertation adopts a pragmatic methodology that develops a standard for legal validity based on actual legal experience. This approach focuses on the operations of law and its effects upon ongoing human activities, and it evaluates legal principles by applying the experimental method to the social consequences they produce. Because legal history provides a long record of past experimentation with legal principles, legal history is an essential feature of this method.
This new validity standard contains three principles. The principle of reason requires legal systems to respect every subject as a rational creature with a free will. The principle of reason also requires procedural due process to protect against the punishment of the innocent and the tyranny of the majority. Legal systems that respect their subjects' status as rational creatures with free wills permit their subjects to orient their own behavior. The principle of reason therefore requires substantive due process to ensure that laws provide dependable guideposts to individuals in orienting their behavior.
The principle of consent recognizes that the legitimacy of law derives from the consent of those subject to its power. Common law custom, the doctrine of stare decisis, and legislation sanctioned by the subjects' legitimate representatives all evidence consent.
The principle of autonomy establishes the authority of law. Laws must wield supremacy over political rulers, and political rulers must be subject to the same laws as other citizens. Political rulers may not arbitrarily alter the law to accord to their will.
Legal history demonstrates that, in the absence of a validity standard based on these principles, legal systems will not treat their subjects as ends in themselves. They will inevitably treat their subjects as mere means to other ends. Once laws do this, men have no rest from evil.
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