FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Objetos de Aprendizagem (OA) sÃo recursos digitais utilizados tanto para auxiliar os professores em sala de aula na transmissÃo de conceitos como para facilitar a compreensÃo dos mesmos pelos alunos. No entanto, esses recursos possuem limitaÃÃes que acabam por restringir os ganhos resultantes de sua utilizaÃÃo. Uma delas està relacionada a capacidade limitada de abertura desses recursos, fato que impede os professores, por si prÃprios, de adaptÃ-los Ãs suas necessidades pedagÃgicas. Essa ideia de adaptaÃÃo comunga com o desejo de compartilhamento e democratizaÃÃo de informaÃÃo e conhecimento pregados pelo movimento dos recursos educacionais abertos (REA). No entanto, para efetuar as adaptaÃÃes dentro da filosofia desse movimento, as estratÃgias existentes de abertura desses recursos requerem que os professores tenham acesso aos cÃdigos fontes e conhecimento para realizar tais adaptaÃÃes. Outro problema dos OA està relacionado aos processos de desenvolvimento empregados que nÃo consideram a multidisciplinaridade das equipes que os produzem. No intuito de minimizar essas limitaÃÃes, conceitos de Engenharia de Software sÃo utilizados neste trabalho para propor uma estratÃgia de adaptaÃÃo de recursos digitais, especificamente de OA, denominada de CustomizaÃÃo Guiada. Essa estratÃgia tem por objetivo possibilitar a indicaÃÃo, em tempo de projeto, dos elementos que podem ser manipulados pelos professores diretamente na interface dos recursos. AlÃm disso, ao utilizar um processo de desenvolvimento de software orientado a modelos, que possui uma linguagem especÃfica de domÃnio, a comunicaÃÃo entre os membros da equipe à facilitada. Para implementar a estratÃgia proposta, uma ferramenta de autoria (CLO Studio) à desenvolvida e utilizada para avaliar tanto o desenvolvimento de um OA customizÃvel (OAC), atravÃs da anÃlise da manipulaÃÃo do CLO Studio por uma equipe de desenvolvimento de OA, quanto a sua utilizaÃÃo, atravÃs da anÃlise do uso desse tipo de recurso por professores. Os resultados mostram que o processo de desenvolvimento dos OAC tanto estimula a cooperaÃÃo dos profissionais da equipe de desenvolvimento quanto facilita a comunicaÃÃo entre eles. AlÃm disso, a utilizaÃÃo desse tipo de recurso possibilita uma maior autonomia dos professores, abrindo novas oportunidades em suas prÃticas docentes.

Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) podem ser definidos como materiais de ensino, aprendizagem e pesquisa, em qualquer meio de armazenamento, que estão amplamente disponíveis por meio de uma licença aberta que permite reuso, readequação e redistribuição sem restrições ou com restrições limitadas. Atualmente, diversas instituições de ensino e pesquisa têm investido em REA para ampliar o acesso ao conhecimento. Entretanto, os usuários ainda têm dificuldades de encontrar os REA com os mecanismos de busca atuais. Essa dificuldade deve-se principalmente ao fato dos mecanismos de busca na Web serem genéricos, pois buscam informação em qualquer lugar, desde páginas de vendas até materiais escritos por pessoas anônimas. De fato, esses mecanismos não levam em consideração as características intrínsecas de REA, como os diferentes padrões de metadados, repositórios e plataformas existentes, os tipos de licença, a granularidade e a qualidade dos recursos. Esta dissertação apresenta o desenvolvimento de um mecanismo de busca na Web especificamente para recuperação de REA denominado SeeOER. As principais contribuições desta pesquisa de mestrado consistem no desenvolvimento de um mecanismo de busca na Web por REA com diferenciais entre os quais se destacam a resolução de conflitos em nível de esquema oriundos da heterogeneidade dos REA, a busca em repositórios de REA, a consulta sobre a procedência de dados e o desenvolvimento de um crawler efetivo para obtenção de metadados específicos. Além disso, contribui na inclusão de busca de REA no cenário brasileiro, no mapeamento de padrões de metadados para mecanismos de busca na Web e a publicação de uma arquitetura de um mecanismo de busca na Web. Ademais, o SeeOER disponibiliza um serviço que traz um índice invertido de busca que auxilia encontrar REA nos repositórios dispersos na Web. Também foi disponibilizada uma API para buscas que possibilita consultas por palavras chaves e o uso de palavras booleanas. A forma de validação em mecanismos de busca na Web, como um todo, e de forma quantitativa e específica por componentes foi feita em grau de especialidade. Para validação de qualidade foram considerados 10 participantes com grupos distintos de escolaridade e área de estudo. Os resultados quantitativos demonstraram que o SeeOER é superior em 23.618 REA indexados em comparação a 15.955 do Jorum. Em relação à qualidade o SeeOER demonstrou ser superior ao Jorum considerando a função penalizada e o score utilizada nesta pesquisa. / Open Educational Resources (OER) has been increasingly applied to support students and professionals in their learning process. They consist of learning resources, usually stored in electronic device, associated with an open license that allows reuse, re-adaptation and redistribution with either no or limited restrictions. However, currently the Web search engines do not provide efficient mechanisms to find OER, in particular, because they do not consider the intrinsic characteristics of OER such as different standards of metadata, repositories and heterogeneous platforms, license types, granularity and quality of resources. This project proposes a Web search engine, named SeeOER, designed to recover OER. Main features of SeeOER are: schema-level con ict resolution derived from the heterogeneity of OER, search for Brazilian OER repositories, query considering data provenance and the development of an effective crawler to obtain specific metadata. In addition, our project contributes to the inclusion of the search OER research issues in the Brazilian scenario, to the mapping of metadata standards to Web search engine. In addition, SeeOER provides a service which internally has an inverted index search to find the OER which is different from traditional Web repositories. We also provide an API for queries which make it possible to write queries based on keywords and boolean. The validation of the search engine on the Web was both qualitative and quantitative. In the quantitative validation it was observed in level of specialty of the search engines components. In conclusion, the quality and quantitative results experiments showed that SeeOER is superior in OER indexed 23,618 compared to 15,955 the Jorum. In relation to the quality SeeOER shown to be superior to Jorum 27 points considering the metric used in project.

Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2016-07-05T18:39:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ANA_SENNA_FINAL.pdf: 4168949 bytes, checksum: 582b7ce6ab4b8476f9373f8d4d6229a4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-05T18:39:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ANA_SENNA_FINAL.pdf: 4168949 bytes, checksum: 582b7ce6ab4b8476f9373f8d4d6229a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-14 / O presente trabalho faz uma análise da geração de capital social, capital cultural e os recursos educacionais na Biblioteca Comunitária Paulo Coelho, das favelas “Pavão-Pavãozinho/Cantagalo”, no Rio de Janeiro. O capital social está associado às estratégias para aquisição de recursos através das interações sociais e as bibliotecas possuem características que podem criar esses recursos. Tendo como fundamentação teórica do capital social os autores Pierre Bourdieu, James Coleman e Robert Putnam, foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica detalhada sobre biblioteca e leitura. A hipótese levantada nesta pesquisa é de que uma comunidade que dispõe de uma biblioteca, no modelo cívico, pode desenvolver capital social e com isso proporcionar aos seus usuários capital cultural e recursos educacionais. Nosso objetivo foi identificar como é criado e como se distribui o capital social na Biblioteca Comunitária Paulo Coelho, do Complexo do Pavão-Pavãozinho/Cantagalo, no Rio de Janeiro. Esta pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa com uma estratégia de estudo de caso. Como métodos e técnicas de coleta de dados são utilizadas a entrevista, a observação, a análise documental (virtual) e escolhemos as narrativas como procedimento de análise. Os resultados apontam que a Biblioteca Comunitária Paulo Coelho gera capital social e os recursos advindos dele como: capital cultural e educacional. Concluímos que a configuração da Biblioteca Comunitária Paulo Coelho favorece esse resultado, por ter essa biblioteca três vieses: escolar, infantil e comunitária. / This paper analyzes the generation of social capital, cultural capital and educational resources in Community Library Paulo Coelho, the Pavão- Pavãozinho/Cantagalo slum, in Rio de Janeiro. The capital is associated with strategies for acquiring resources through social interactions and libraries have features that can create these resources. With the theoretical basis of social capital the authors Pierre Bourdieu, James Coleman and Robert Putnam, a detailed literature review of library and reading was done. The hypothesis in this research is that a community that has a library, the civic model, can develop social capital and thereby provide their cultural capital and educational resources users. Our goal was to identify how it is created and how it distributes social capital by the Community Library Paulo Coelho, Complex Pavão- Pavãozinho/Cantagalo, in Rio de Janeiro. This research has a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. The methods and data collection techniques used in this work are interview, observation, document analysis(virtual) and, then the choice of the narratives as an analysis procedure. The results show that the Community Library Paulo Coelho generates social capital and the proceeds from it as cultural and educational capital. We conclude that the configuration of the Community Library Paulo Coelho favors this result, by having this library three configuration: school, children and community.

La thèse porte aussi bien sur les portails de ressources en accès libre sur le Web et l’introduction des technologies en éducation. Elle s’appuie sur une approche anthropologique du didactique qui s’intéresse à la diffusion des connaissances dans la société et qui offre un cadre de référence à l’analyse du fonctionnement de systèmes didactiques instrumentés par les technologies. Notre étude porte sur le dispositif Thermoptim-UNIT et son portail de ressources pédagogiques numériques diffusées en libre accès sur le Web. Pour étudier les effets de l’introduction de ce dispositif dans l’enseignement de la discipline, nous considérons d’abord la place de l’enseignement de la thermodynamique appliquée aux systèmes énergétiques dans la situation particulière de l’école MINES ParisTech, pour comprendre comment et sous quelles conditions et contraintes s’opèrent la diffusion et la transposition de cette science au niveau de la société. Nous examinons ensuite le rôle joué par l’introduction progressive des technologies éducatives dans l’enseignement de la discipline. Notre méthodologie s’appuie dans un premier temps sur l’analyse des traces de l’activité sur le portail, puis sur des enquêtes par questionnaires et entretiens auprès des utilisateurs. En s’intéressant plus particulièrement aux effets du dispositif sur le travail des enseignants, notre étude s’organise autour de deux axes de recherche majeurs : les effets du recours aux technologies et aux technologies éducatives sur la transposition didactique de la thermodynamique appliquée aux systèmes énergétiques, ainsi que les effets perceptibles et déclarés de l’utilisation du dispositif sur l’enseignement de la discipline. / This work lies within the framework both of a research on open access Web portals and of the introduction of educational technologies. It is based on the anthropological theory of the didactic that studies knowledge diffusion in society and offers a reference framework to analyse the functioning of didactic systems instrumented by technologies. Our research studies the Thermoptim-UNIT portal and its open access educational resources portal. In order to study the effects of introducing this educational setting on the teaching of the discipline, we first consider the situation of teaching thermodynamics applied to energetic systems in the specific context of MINES ParisTech graduate school, to understand how and under which conditions and constraints the diffusion and transposition of this science are operating in society. We then examine the role played by the progressive introduction of educational technologies on teaching the discipline. Our methodology first relies on the analysis of activity traces on the portal, then on questionnaire surveys and user interviews. Looking more specifically at the effects of the educational setting on teachers’ work, our study is organised into two major research axes: 1/ the effects of technologies and the use of learning technologies on the didactical transposition of thermodynamics applied to energetic systems; 2/ the perceptible and declared effects of the use of this setting for teaching the discipline.

The present study aims to understand the Open Educational Resources produced in the Pedagogy of the Federal University of Sergipe - Teachers Training Hub, in the years 2014 and 2015. The research was guided by the methodology of the case study, in which scope it developed A research of qualitative character, that was carried out with explanatory objective. Participants (scholars and supervisors of the Pibid/Pedagogia program, Campus UFS- Itabaiana) and a semi-structured press conference were used as instruments to collect data. The data interpretation was performed through content analysis, based on Bardin's (2011) benchmark. The results indicated that the Pibid program has been advancing since its inception in 2007, and is characterized by its relevance to scholarship holders and supervisors, as well as to the 30 de Agosto Municipal School. Regarding Open Educational Resources, it has been observed that there is still much to achieve to fully meet its objectives. In spite of this, it should be noted that the participants of this research made a significant contribution to the creation of the workshops, which were developed in this school, together with the children of the 1st and 5th grade class. Regarding teacher training, it was verified how important is the approach to this theme for the initial and ongoing training process, although it needs some urgent changes, starting with the curriculum of the Pedagogy Course. It was therefore concluded that it is necessary to maintain a continuous discussion on this subject, since research and authors point to its possibilities and advances, increasing in the educational scenario. / O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender os Recursos Educacionais Abertos produzidos no Pibid-Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe – Eixo Formação de Professores, nos anos de 2014 e 2015. A pesquisa orientou-se pela metodologia do estudo de caso, em cujo âmbito desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, que se efetivou com objetivo explicativo. Adotou-se, como instrumentos para a coleta dos dados, a observação dos blogs e Facebook das participantes (bolsistas e supervisoras do programa Pibid/Pedagogia, Campus UFS-Itabaiana) e uma entrevista coletiva semiestrutura. Efetivou-se a interpretação dos dados por meio da análise do conteúdo, com base no referencial de Bardin (2011). Os resultados apontaram que o programa Pibid tem avançado desde seu surgimento, em 2007, caracterizando-se pela sua relevância para as bolsistas e supervisoras, bem como para a Escola Municipal 30 de Agosto. A respeito aos Recursos Educacionais Abertos, observou-se que ainda há muito a alcançar para atender plenamente seus objetivos. A despeito disso, cabe destacar que as participantes desta pesquisa deram significativa contribuição com a criação das oficinas, que foram desenvolvidas, nessa escola, junto às crianças da turma do 1° e do 5° ano. Sobre a formação docente, constatou-se quão importante é a abordagem dessa temática para o processo de formação inicial e continuada, ainda que precise de algumas mudanças urgentes, a começar pelo currículo do Curso de Pedagogia. Chegou-se, portanto, à conclusão que se torna necessário manter uma contínua discussão sobre esse assunto, uma vez que pesquisas e autores apontam para suas possibilidades e avanços, cada vez maior, no cenário educacional.

Open Educational Resources (OER) nehmen seit einiger Zeit einen hohen Stellenwert in Bildungsdebatten ein. OER sind Inhalte, Materialien oder ganze Kurse, die kostenfrei genutzt, geteilt, verändert und in veränderter Form verteilt werden können. Die Idee einer Bildung für alle wird hier angeführt, wobei häufig das humboldtsche Bildungsideal mitschwingt. Gleichzeitig treten OER in einer Zeit der ökonomischen Vereinnahmung der Bildung auf, die unter dem Stichwort der Ökonomisierung der Bildung behandelt wird. Unternehmerisches Denken und Handeln, Konkurrenz und Leistungsanreize sind Anzeichen dieses Umbaus. Es stellt sich die Frage, wie diese sich widersprechenden Entwicklungen zusammenpassen. Sind OER ein Teil des ökonomistischen Umbaus oder stehen sie für eine Wende hin zu einer emanzipatorisch-humanistischen Bildung? Diese Frage wird besonders vor dem Hintergrund interessant, dass es auch wirtschaftsnahe Akteure sind, die sich für den Einsatz von OER aussprechen. Die Arbeit zielt darauf zu untersuchen, wie OER in diesem Spannungsfeld positioniert werden. Um das Themenfeld zu erschließen, bedient sich die Arbeit der Diskursanalyse. Es kann gezeigt werden, dass mit OER enorme Erwartungen verbunden werden, was sich beispielsweise an der Vielzahl von Aussagen zeigt, die in OER eine Möglichkeit sehen das Bildungswesen zu optimieren. Dies belegt auch die narrative Struktur, die von (urheberrechtlichen) Problemen im Bildungswesen ausgeht und denen mit OER begegnet werden kann. Häufig schließen sich Äußerungen zu den Potenzialen von OER an. Genannt werden die Optimierung des Bildungswesens durch OER, pädagogische Potenziale, revolutionäre Potenziale und gesteigerte Wertschöpfungsmöglichkeiten. Insgesamt nehmen Aussagen zur Optimierung des Bildungswesens den größten Raum ein. Hierbei wird auf Effizienzsteigerungen, verbesserte Gebrauchs- und Nachnutzungsmöglichkeiten, Rechtssicherheit, Marketingeffekte und die Entlastung des Lehrpersonals verwiesen. Es zeigt sich weiterhin, dass OER im Diskurs überwiegend positiv betrachtet werden. OER, so die Interpretation, gelten als positiv und sind unter allen Umständen zu nutzen. Bestärkt werden diese Forderungen mit dem Verweis, im Wettbewerb zu versagen, wenn OER nicht zum Einsatz kommen. Besonders stark vertreten sind Äußerungen, die sich auf die Potenziale beziehen und von mehr Effizienz, Effektivität und Verwertungsmöglichkeiten sprechen. Gerade diese Punkte sind es, die nahelegen, dass OER als Mittel konstituiert werden, das der Ökonomisierung des Bildungswesens in die Hände spielt. OER gelten als Möglichkeit, das Lernen, Lehren und das Bildungswesen im Allgemeinen zu effektivieren sowie Profilbildung zu betreiben und Eigeninitiative und Leistungsfähigkeit zu steigern – Aspekte, die unter ökonomistischen Vorzeichen gefordert werden. Die Nutzung von OER vor dem Hintergrund eines humanistisch-emanzipierten Bildungsverständnisses tritt in den Hintergrund. Dabei sind genau dies die Aspekte, die im Diskurs vertreten sein sollten, um der Ökonomisierung des Bildungswesens zu begegnen. Mit OER, so die These, ließen sich im Bildungswesen Werte vermitteln, die Humanismus und Emanzipation jenseits von Verwertungsinteressen erlauben. Hierauf sollte der Fokus gerichtet werden, um die Möglichkeiten von OER nutzen zu können und sie nicht durch eine Seite zu vereinnahmen.

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der lernerorientierten Entwicklung von mobilen Bildungsmedien am Beispiel einer ePortfolio-Lösung und eines Kompetenzchecks für die duale Ausbildung. Nach dem Ansatz des Design Based Research (DBR) werden diese Bildungsmedien zur Verbesserung der Ausbildungsqualität in gewerblich-technischen Berufen in engem Dialog mit den zukünftigen Anwendern1, den Ausbildern, Auszubildenden, Lehrern und Meistern entwickelt und erprobt. Das Ziel der forschenden Entwicklung ist die Stärkung des lernenden Individuums im Prozess der Aneignung und Reflexion von Wissen und Können. Bei der Entwicklung der hier vorgestellten ePortfolio-Lösung wird aufgezeigt, wie qualitative Methoden aus dem Ansatz der agilen Softwareentwicklung (User Stories, Crowdtesting) den DBR-Ansatz im Hinblick auf eine gesteigerte Nutzerakzeptanz implementiert werden können.

This master's thesis is devoted to the peculiarities of using electronic educational resources at the initial stage of teaching German grammar to adults. The paper considers the features of teaching adults a foreign language in the framework of language courses, the psychological characteristics of adults who study a foreign language in courses, the use of electronic educational resources for teaching foreign language grammar. The quantitative and qualitative classification of grammatical errors of adult students was carried out according to such parameters as the primary structure of grammatical errors (types) the whole contingent of students; the degree of their frequency, typicalness, the main reasons for their occurrence; the relative structure of errors in each group; the proportion of grammatical errors in individual groups; the dynamics of changes in the relative structure of errors in a particular group at different stages of training in the course with the allocation of dominant types of dynamics: stability/instability of different types of errors. Based on the classification of grammatical errors formed in the course of classes aimed at familiarizing with grammatical phenomena, exercises for differentiation, transformation, and substitution exercises with the use of LearningApps, Kahoot! and Quizizz, aimed at teaching German grammar at the initial stage. In the course of experimental research on German language courses for adults in the framework of the Local public organization " National and cultural autonomy of the Germans of the city It was found that in the experimental and control groups, with a significant difference in the total number of errors, their dynamics is such that in the middle of the course, errors become less than they were at the beginning: in the experimental group, we observe a jump in grammatical errors by 5.3 times, in the control group - by 1.2 times, i.e. the order of reducing speech errors in these groups differs significantly. At the same time, it should be noted that the overall error density indicator decreases by the end of the training course. In the experimental group, the decrease in error density is very significant and indicates an increase in the volume of statements and a decrease in the number of errors, which is proof of the effectiveness of the developed exercises aimed at teaching German grammar at the initial stage. Grammar exercises developed in the course of this study using the electronic educational resources LearningApps, Quizizz and Kahoot! they can be used at the initial stage of teaching a foreign language in the framework of language courses and non-linguistic faculties of higher educational institutions. / Настоящая магистерская диссертация посвящена особенностям использования электронных образовательных ресурсов на начальном этапе обучения взрослых грамматике немецкого языка. В работе рассмотрены особенности обучения взрослых иностранному языку на языковых курсах, психологические особенности взрослых, изучающих иностранный язык, применение электронных образовательных ресурсов для обучения грамматике иностранного языка. Была осуществлена количественная и качественная классификация грамматических ошибок взрослых обучающихся по таким параметрам, как первичная структура грамматических ошибок (по видам) у всего контингента обучающихся; степень их частотности, типичности, основные причины возникновения; относительная структура ошибок в каждой группе; удельный вес грамматических ошибок в отдельно взятых группах; динамика изменения относительной структуры ошибок в отдельно взятой группе на разных этапах обучения в рамках курса с выделением доминирующих типов динамики: устойчивость/неустойчивость разных видов ошибок. На основании классификации грамматических ошибок, сформированной в ходе занятий, были разработаны упражнения с применением LearningApps, Kahoot! и Quizizz, направленные на обучение грамматике немецкого языка на начальном этапе. В ходе опытно-поисковой работы на курсах немецкого языка для взрослых, было выявлено, что в экспериментальной и контрольной группах при значительном различии в общем числе ошибок их динамика такова, что в середине курса ошибок становится меньше, чем было в начале: в экспериментальной группе мы наблюдем скачкообразное уменьшение грамматических ошибок в 5,3 раза, в контрольной группе - в 1,2 раза, т.е. порядок снижения ошибочности речи в этих группах существенно различается. При этом, следует отметить, снижение общего показателя плотности ошибок к концу курса обучения. В экспериментальной группе снижение плотности ошибок весьма значительно и свидетельствует о росте объема высказываний и снижении количества ошибок, что является доказательством эффективности применения разработанных упражнений, направленных на обучение грамматике немецкого языка на начальном этапе. Разработанные в ходе данного исследования грамматические упражнения с использованием электронных образовательных ресурсов LearningApps, Quizizz и Kahoot! могут быть использованы на начальном этапе обучения иностранному языку в рамках языковых курсов в центрах дополнительного образования и нелингвистических факультетов высших учебных заведений.

This study aimed to visualize how and when teachers in civics can use digital techniques and tools. A discussion concerning digital literacy took place to clarify the concept. Questions that were investigated include:  -          How and when can teachers work with digital tools in teaching? -          How can civics teachers prepare students for digital citizenship?  -          How is digital literacy perceived among students?  -          How is digital literacy perceived among teachers?    Through interviews, data was collected. The results show that civic teachers should prepare students to become responsible citizens who can make reasonable decisions in the future, whether online or in real life. To do so, knowledge is needed about the student's digital literacy. The teachers must constantly update themselves with new technology to vary the workload. Society and the school subject of civics are constantly renewed, and digital tools are becoming more common in Swedish schools. A mixture of analogue and digital tools is in favor of learning outcomes.    Further, there is a mixed vision of the perceived digital literacy amongst the students. The study revealed that female teachers estimated digital literacy among the students to be higher than men's perception. The result can be related to the teachers' digital interests, whereas men declare their digital interests as good, while women declare their digital interests as limited and necessary. Digital tools can be used in every teaching phase and in different ways to create a variation of lesson planning. AI tools are a relatively new area and need more research. / <p>Godkänd 2024-01-19</p>

本研究採用台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS)的調查結果，對當前台灣地區國中生家庭教育資源組成結構進行次級資料分析，並探討家庭教育資源與學生學業表現之間的關連性。本研究目的在對家庭教育資源概念提出一探索性概念模型，並經由結構分析的方式，探討家庭教育資源的組成面向之內部結構組成。經由類型學的分析方法，本研究企圖區分出家庭教育資源弱勢與優勢的不同類型，並進行不同類型之間與學業表現的比較。結果發現家庭教育資源的弱勢類型與優勢類型彼此之間的在學業表現上的確存有明顯差異。因此分析結果也驗證了本研究所提出之模型架構與學業表現之間的關連性。 本研究將家庭教育資源區分為經濟性資源與非經濟性資源等二個理論面向，進一步將經濟性資源區分為顯性經濟資源與隱性經濟資源等二個次要面向；而非經濟性資源區分為家庭組成型態、家庭成員互動、家長教育參與、以及家長教育職業等四個次面向。本研究在方法論上採取近似性結構分析方法對各個不同次面向的組成結構進行資源結構近似性之分析。透過結構近似性分析本研究發現不同的家庭教育資源之內部組成結構的確存在某些近似性類型。同時研究探討不同家庭教育資源結構組成類型與學業表現之間的關連性，茲將研究發現摘要如下： 一、家庭居住安排的不同類型中，家長是否缺位為最重要的居住安排類型；且家長是否缺位與學業表現有明顯的關連性存在。同時家庭子女數太多對學業表現也有不利影響。 二、家庭成員互動與學業表現有密切的關係，尤其是家長採取的不同管教方式與學業表現有關；同時親子之間不同的衝突型式所代表的資源性意義並不相同。 三、家長不同的教育參與對子女學業表現影響有所不同，家長在家庭內的教育參與行為與子女的學業表現有關；家長對子女的教育期望與子女的學業表現有明顯的關連；而家長對學校活動的參與在本研究中並未發現與子女學業表現有明顯相關。 四、家長教育職業背景與子女學業表現有明顯關係，低教育職業背景對子女有不利的影響；而高教育職業背景與學業表現有正面關連性存在。 五、家庭經濟資源，不管是顯性或隱性資源，與學生學業表現有明顯關連性存在。家庭經濟情況較佳者，家庭投入較多的資源提供子女學習各種課外活動者對學業表現有較為正面向影響；而家庭經濟情況較差者與從未參加過任何課外學習活動者學業表現較差。 綜言之，本研究發現缺位型家庭、手足人數較多、家長採取較為忽略消極型的管教、親子之間發生外向性衝突、家長低教育職業背景、家庭經濟情況較差、以及家庭從未投入任何課外活動學習資源的學生為弱勢類型的學生；反之，完整型家庭、手足人數較少、家長採取較為積極關心管教、家長關心子女的學業及生活、家長教育職業背景較高、家庭經濟情況較佳、以及持續提供資源供給子女學習課外活動者為相對優勢的類型。同時，弱勢與優勢類型相較，前者明顯對學業表現有不利的影響。根據研究結論建議，相關的教育工作政策制定者及執行者，以及研究者應該投入更多的資源對家庭教育資源弱勢類型的學生進行補救及輔導，以達成社會正義的目標。 除了發現家庭教育資源與學業表現之間的關連性外，本研究在方法論上也突破先前研究對於資料測量層次造成的限制，嘗試經由近似性結構分析的方法，對類別性的資料進行類型學的分析，從而擴大了不同的資料分析方法及概念建構的可行性。 / This study analyzes the constitution structure of family educational resources of Taiwan arena Junior High School students and its connection with academic achievement of students. The secondary data is adapted from Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS). The goal of this study is to propose an explorative conceptual framework of family educational resources, and investigate the internal constitution structure of its different constitutional dimensions. This study tries to distinguish the relative advantage and disadvantage types of family educational resources by typology method and make a comparison on academic achievement between these different types. The results show that there are significant differences between the advantage and disadvantage types on academic achievement. Accordingly, the results support our proposed model and its connection with academic achievement of students. This study divide family educational resources into two different theoretical dimensions: economic and non-economic resources and subdivide the economic resources into two sub-dimensions of apparent and unapparent resources; subdivide the non-economic resources into four sub-dimensions of family constitution structure, family member interaction, parents involvement, and parents’ education and occupation. The methodology of this study is to analyze the constitutional structures of these sub-dimensions by proximities structure analysis. The results show that there are similarities structure patterns within the constitutional structures of family educational resources. Meanwhile, the results show that there are connections between the different types of family educational resources and academic achievement. Author summarizes the findings as follows: 1. The different types of residential arrangements, the absence of parents is a very crucial type and is very obviously connection with academic achievement. The number of siblings is also crucial to academic achievement. 2. Family members’ interaction is crucial to academic achievement; especially the discipline styles of parents are influential to achievement of their children; meanwhile, the different conflict types of parents and children are very different resources meanings per se. 3. The different educational involvement behaviors are influential to children’s academic achievement, but it depends on the types of behaviors. Parents’ educational involvements within family are influential to children’s achievement; parents’ education expectations to their children are influential to their children; parents’ involvements with school are not found significant connections with academic achievement. 4. The education and occupation backgrounds of parents are found to be a very crucial factor to their children’s achievement, low level background is negative to achievement, and high level background is positive to achievement. 5. Family economic resources whichever apparent or unapparent are crucial to children’s achievement. Those who are richer and invest more resources on extraclass learning are found positive correlation with achievement; those who are poorer and never invest any resources on extraclass learning are found negative correlation with achievement. To summarize, our research found that those who are parent absence, the number of siblings are more than three, parent’s discipline style is negative and ignored, extrovertive conflict between parents and children, low level of parents’ education and occupation background, the poor and the family never invest any resources on extraclass learning are the disadvantage type; in contrast, those who are parent are not absence, the number of siblings are less than two, parent’s discipline style are positive and concerned, parents concern about children’s learning, high level of parents education and occupation background, the richer and invest more on extraclass learning are advantage type. The two different types of family educational resources are different on academic achievement. The performances on academic achievement of the advantages are better than the disadvantages. For the ultimate goal of social justices, results suggest that the educational policy makers, the teachers and researchers should invest more resources on the disadvantages. In additions, this study penetrates the limitations of data measurement level which distract earlier researchers. By proximities structures analysis method, we analyze the categorical data with typology methodology, and enlarge the landscape of secondary data analysis and possibilities of construction of conceptual frameworks.