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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
521

Projekce body image do marketingové komunikace / The Projection of Body Image into Marketing Communication

Diblíková, Daniela January 2011 (has links)
This diploma thesis discusses the main issues in regards to the topic of body image in marketing, such as its overall description, its negative impacts and the influence it has among the media and advertising. A content analysis was the primary methodology used in this thesis. Furthermore, not only were Czech television commercials analysed, but also Australian ones. The work also discusses the fundamental media indicators which help to form a better understanding of the television market. The results indicate that a normal person will be presented in a television commercial in an attempt to better connect the viewer to the commercial, thus connecting the product or brand to the mass audience. This finding was also backed up by the the results of a media indicators analysis that was conducted for Czech commercials.
522

Articulações: poéticas do corpo. A experiência do corpo expressada através da cerâmica / Joints: Body poesy. The body experiency expressed through ceramics.

Silvia Noriko Tagusagawa 23 February 2010 (has links)
Esta pesquisa traz as reflexões sobre a imagem do corpo, que surgiram no decorrer do percurso artístico, utilizando a cerâmica como principal meio de expressão poética. Trabalhando com diversas técnicas de modelagem, pintura e impressão em cerâmica, desenrolam-se reflexões sobre o corpo - principalmente sobre o meu próprio e minhas experiências, sensações e sentimentos / This research brings reflections about the body image, which appeared during the artistic process, using ceramic as the primary means of poetic expression. Working with various modeling techniques, painting and printing on ceramics, unfold reflections about the body - mostly on my own and my experiences, sensations and feelings.
523

Imagem corporal: auto-satisfação e representação psíquica em desenhos da figura humana / Body image: self-satisfaction and psychological representation in Human Figure Drawing

Adriana Martins Saur 24 August 2007 (has links)
SAUR, A. M. Imagem corporal: auto-satisfação e representação psíquica em Desenhos da Figura Humana. 2007. 246p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2007. Dentre as técnicas projetivas de avaliação da personalidade, o Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH) destaca-se por sua riqueza informativa, sendo utilizado em diferentes contextos de investigação psicológica, podendo avaliar componentes da imagem corporal do indivíduo, compreendida aqui como a experiência psicológica do próprio corpo. Neste sentido, o descontentamento relacionado ao tamanho e peso corporal pode levar à elaboração de depreciativa imagem corporal, principalmente no contexto sócio-cultural contemporâneo, onde acentuada ênfase na magreza e estigma social negativo atribuído à obesidade são observados. Apesar das possibilidades investigativas e do grande uso clínico do DFH, poucos trabalhos estudaram a imagem corporal em adultos, obesos ou não, por meio de representações gráficas de si, acarretando falta de parâmetros avaliativos e normativos adequados para o contexto brasileiro. Assim sendo, esta pesquisa objetivou examinar eventual associação entre o tamanho corporal real de adultos (representados por diferentes índices de massa corporal - IMC) e as características projetadas em seus DFH, assim como estudar o nível de satisfação com a imagem corporal por meio de escala objetiva de avaliação psicológica (Escala de Satisfação com a Imagem Corporal- ESIC). Avaliou-se também possível influência das variáveis sexo e idade na representação do DFH e no nível de satisfação com a imagem corporal (avaliado pela ESIC). Participaram deste estudo 120 voluntários, de 18 a 55 anos, ambos os sexos, saudáveis, residentes em Ribeirão Preto, Estado de São Paulo, distribuídos em quatro grupos de 30 indivíduos em função de seus IMC (abaixo do peso, peso normal, sobrepeso e acima do peso). Estes voluntários, após consentimento, foram avaliados individualmente por: entrevista semi-estruturada, questionário de classificação sócio-econômica, aferição de peso e altura, DFH (sistema avaliativo de Lourenção Van Kolck) e ESIC. Os DFH foram codificados, independentemente, por três psicólogos treinados no sistema avaliativo adotado, buscando-se adequado índice de precisão. Os demais instrumentos (questionário sócio-econômico e ESIC) foram avaliados conforme respectivos padrões técnicos. Após codificação, compararam-se os resultados do DFH e da ESIC em função do IMC, sexo e idade, utilizando-se análises estatísticas (uni e multivariada) paramétrica e não paramétrica (p? 0,05). Os resultados apontaram elevado índice de concordância entre examinadores nas análises do DFH, indicando boa fidedignidade no sistema avaliativo utilizado. O IMC e a idade pouco se relacionaram com a qualidade da produção gráfica, sendo esta mais influenciada pela variável sexo. A satisfação com a imagem corporal, avaliada pela ESIC, não se mostrou associada ao sexo e à idade, porém foi influenciada pelo tamanho corporal real. De acordo com a ESIC, os grupos abaixo do peso e peso normal apresentaram índices de satisfação maiores que os grupos de sobrepeso e acima do peso. O conjunto destes resultados apontou evidências de limites informativos do DFH, dentro do sistema avaliativo utilizado, para acessar componentes da imagem corporal de adultos de diferentes pesos corporais, enquanto a ESIC se mostrou instrumento capaz de sinalizar níveis diferenciados de satisfação com a imagem corporal em função do real tamanho corporal, fortalecendo suas possibilidades informativas a respeito da auto-percepção dos indivíduos. / Among the projective techniques for personality evaluation, the Human Figure Drawing (HFD) is highlighted for its informative richness, being utilized in different contexts of psychological evaluation. It is believed to be able to evaluate aspects of individual body image, herein understood as the psychological experience of our own body. In this sense, dissatisfaction with body size and weight may lead to the elaboration of a depreciative body image, especially in the present socio-cultural context in which a positive emphasis is placed on skinniness whereas obesity carries a negative social stigma. Despite these investigative possibilities and the widespread clinical usage of DFH, few works have actually studied the body image in adults, either obese or not, through graphic self-portraits, implying in the lacking of proper evaluative and normative parameters for the Brazilian scenario. Accordingly, this research aimed to examine the circumstantial relationships between real body size (represented by distinct Body Mass Indexes - BMI) and characteristics projected in the HFD, as well as study the level of satisfaction with the body image by means of objective scale of psychological evaluation (Scale of Satisfaction with Body Image - SSBI). In addition, the putative influence of sex and age variables on body satisfaction was investigated by means of HFD and on level of satisfaction with body image (evaluated by SSBI). One-hundred and twenty healthy volunteers, between 18 and 55 years old, of both sexes, residing in Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, and classified in four groups of 30 individuals each according to their body mass index (underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese), were scrutinized for these purposes. After acceptance, volunteers were individually evaluated by: semi-structured interview, questionnaire for socio-economical classification, weight and height, HFD (evaluation protocol of Lourenção Van Kolck), and SSBI. The HFD were independently coded by three psychologists previously trained in the evaluation system herein employed, aiming to obtain the highest level of precision. The remaining techniques (socio-economical questionnaire and SSBI) were evaluated following their respective standards. After coding, the results of HFD and SSBI were compared to BMI, sex, and age, by using parametric and non-parametric statistical analyses (p 0.05). The results pointed to a high agreement index between the examiners for HFD analyses, suggesting a positive reliability for the evaluative system herein utilized. BMI and age seemed to have a weak connection to the graphic elaboration, which was more influenced by sex ratio. The satisfaction with body image, as evaluated by the Scale of Satisfaction with the Body Image (SSBI), appeared to be weakly associated to sex and age and to be more influenced by the real body size. According to SSBI, underweight and normal weight groups presented higher satisfaction levels than those of the overweight and obese groups. The sum of the results indicated the informative constrains of the HFD, within the evaluation system employed, for assessing the components of body image in adults, and, on the other hand, indicated that SSBI is an efficient tool for detecting distinct satisfaction levels with body image in relation to real body size, reinforcing its informative possibilities regarding individual self-perception.
524

O corpo em trânsito em meio às práticas comunicativas: processos de criação de Roberto Alencar / The transit of the body in the midst of the communicative practices: processes of creation of Roberto Alencar

Dias, Wagner Miranda 07 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-12-15T11:38:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Wagner Miranda Dias.pdf: 128984620 bytes, checksum: 6040271e677a1e39c6512d148ae7f5d0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-15T11:38:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wagner Miranda Dias.pdf: 128984620 bytes, checksum: 6040271e677a1e39c6512d148ae7f5d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-07 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Fundação São Paulo - FUNDASP / This research investigates the paths of the artist's artistic composition - theater, dance and performance - Roberto Alencar, reflecting on his creative, authoring and communication processes, observing the procedures that involve his thought and practice in the production of his scene, highlighting the relations between drawing, verb and body. The investigation of the transit between languages inserted in the creative processes is essential to think critically about contemporary communication systems and networks, throwing glances on the construction of the diverse communicative objects that act in hybridization, revealing different modes of action and creative structures. The hypothesis is that the artist of the body who possesses consciousness and mastery of the visual / verbal transit of the scene arts, engendered as body space experience, can trigger effective creative and communicational processes between the stages of elaboration of the scene, with the artistic collective and with the public. The theoretical foundation is structured from the studies of Cecilia Almeida Salles, who investigate creation processes within the complexity of the systems; the authors RoseLee Goldberg, Silvia Fernandes and Flávio Desgranges, will be used in regard to historical and social reflection on the artist of the body. Renato Cohen will be convened to discuss performance and language issues; Christine Greiner, Helena Katz, Lucia Santaella, Norval Baitello, for concepts about image and body; Vincente Colapietro for his studies on Peircian semiotics and subjectivity. The theoretical framework proposes dialogues with thinkers fundamental to the study of body and culture (Edgar Morin, Zigmunt Bauman, Mikhail Bakhtin). The scientific methodologies will be the one of bibliographical research, seeking to establish a critical approach on the relation creation, authorship and communication and the field research, that will be based on the investigation of drawings, drafts, videos, audio recordings, interviews and documents of process / Esta pesquisa investiga os percursos da composição artística do artista do corpo – teatro, dança e performance – Roberto Alencar, refletindo sobre seus processos criativos, de autoria e comunicação, observando os procedimentos que envolvem seu pensamento e sua prática na produção de sua cena, destacando as relações entre desenho, verbo e corpo. A investigação do trânsito entre linguagens inserido nos processos criativos é essencial para pensarmos criticamente sobre sistemas e redes comunicacionais contemporâneas, lançando olhares sobre a construção dos diversos objetos comunicativos que atuam em hibridização, revelando diferentes modos de ação e tessituras criativas. A hipótese é que o artista do corpo que possui consciência e domínio do trânsito verbo/visual das artes da cena, engendrado como experiência espaço corporal, pode desencadear processos criativos autorais e comunicacionais efetivos entre as etapas de elaboração da cena, com o coletivo artístico e com o público. A fundamentação teórica se estrutura a partir dos estudos de Cecilia Almeida Salles, que investigam processos de criação no âmbito da complexidade dos sistemas; os autores RoseLee Goldberg, Silvia Fernandes e Flávio Desgranges, serão utilizados no que se refere à reflexão histórica e social sobre o artista do corpo. Renato Cohen será convocado para discutir questões sobre performance e linguagem; Christine Greiner, Helena Katz, Lucia Santaella, Norval Baitello, por conceitos sobre imagem e corpo; Vincente Colapietro por seus estudos sobre a semiótica Peirciana e a subjetividade. O referencial teórico propõe diálogos com pensadores fundamentais aos estudos do corpo e da cultura (Edgar Morin, Zigmunt Bauman, Mikhail Bakhtin). As metodologias científicas serão a de pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando estabelecer uma abordagem crítica sobre a relação criação, autoria e comunicação e a pesquisa de campo, que será baseada na investigação de desenhos, rascunhos, vídeos, áudio gravações, entrevistas e documentos de processo
525

Imagem corporal: auto-satisfação e representação psíquica em desenhos da figura humana / Body image: self-satisfaction and psychological representation in Human Figure Drawing

Saur, Adriana Martins 24 August 2007 (has links)
SAUR, A. M. Imagem corporal: auto-satisfação e representação psíquica em Desenhos da Figura Humana. 2007. 246p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2007. Dentre as técnicas projetivas de avaliação da personalidade, o Desenho da Figura Humana (DFH) destaca-se por sua riqueza informativa, sendo utilizado em diferentes contextos de investigação psicológica, podendo avaliar componentes da imagem corporal do indivíduo, compreendida aqui como a experiência psicológica do próprio corpo. Neste sentido, o descontentamento relacionado ao tamanho e peso corporal pode levar à elaboração de depreciativa imagem corporal, principalmente no contexto sócio-cultural contemporâneo, onde acentuada ênfase na magreza e estigma social negativo atribuído à obesidade são observados. Apesar das possibilidades investigativas e do grande uso clínico do DFH, poucos trabalhos estudaram a imagem corporal em adultos, obesos ou não, por meio de representações gráficas de si, acarretando falta de parâmetros avaliativos e normativos adequados para o contexto brasileiro. Assim sendo, esta pesquisa objetivou examinar eventual associação entre o tamanho corporal real de adultos (representados por diferentes índices de massa corporal - IMC) e as características projetadas em seus DFH, assim como estudar o nível de satisfação com a imagem corporal por meio de escala objetiva de avaliação psicológica (Escala de Satisfação com a Imagem Corporal- ESIC). Avaliou-se também possível influência das variáveis sexo e idade na representação do DFH e no nível de satisfação com a imagem corporal (avaliado pela ESIC). Participaram deste estudo 120 voluntários, de 18 a 55 anos, ambos os sexos, saudáveis, residentes em Ribeirão Preto, Estado de São Paulo, distribuídos em quatro grupos de 30 indivíduos em função de seus IMC (abaixo do peso, peso normal, sobrepeso e acima do peso). Estes voluntários, após consentimento, foram avaliados individualmente por: entrevista semi-estruturada, questionário de classificação sócio-econômica, aferição de peso e altura, DFH (sistema avaliativo de Lourenção Van Kolck) e ESIC. Os DFH foram codificados, independentemente, por três psicólogos treinados no sistema avaliativo adotado, buscando-se adequado índice de precisão. Os demais instrumentos (questionário sócio-econômico e ESIC) foram avaliados conforme respectivos padrões técnicos. Após codificação, compararam-se os resultados do DFH e da ESIC em função do IMC, sexo e idade, utilizando-se análises estatísticas (uni e multivariada) paramétrica e não paramétrica (p? 0,05). Os resultados apontaram elevado índice de concordância entre examinadores nas análises do DFH, indicando boa fidedignidade no sistema avaliativo utilizado. O IMC e a idade pouco se relacionaram com a qualidade da produção gráfica, sendo esta mais influenciada pela variável sexo. A satisfação com a imagem corporal, avaliada pela ESIC, não se mostrou associada ao sexo e à idade, porém foi influenciada pelo tamanho corporal real. De acordo com a ESIC, os grupos abaixo do peso e peso normal apresentaram índices de satisfação maiores que os grupos de sobrepeso e acima do peso. O conjunto destes resultados apontou evidências de limites informativos do DFH, dentro do sistema avaliativo utilizado, para acessar componentes da imagem corporal de adultos de diferentes pesos corporais, enquanto a ESIC se mostrou instrumento capaz de sinalizar níveis diferenciados de satisfação com a imagem corporal em função do real tamanho corporal, fortalecendo suas possibilidades informativas a respeito da auto-percepção dos indivíduos. / Among the projective techniques for personality evaluation, the Human Figure Drawing (HFD) is highlighted for its informative richness, being utilized in different contexts of psychological evaluation. It is believed to be able to evaluate aspects of individual body image, herein understood as the psychological experience of our own body. In this sense, dissatisfaction with body size and weight may lead to the elaboration of a depreciative body image, especially in the present socio-cultural context in which a positive emphasis is placed on skinniness whereas obesity carries a negative social stigma. Despite these investigative possibilities and the widespread clinical usage of DFH, few works have actually studied the body image in adults, either obese or not, through graphic self-portraits, implying in the lacking of proper evaluative and normative parameters for the Brazilian scenario. Accordingly, this research aimed to examine the circumstantial relationships between real body size (represented by distinct Body Mass Indexes - BMI) and characteristics projected in the HFD, as well as study the level of satisfaction with the body image by means of objective scale of psychological evaluation (Scale of Satisfaction with Body Image - SSBI). In addition, the putative influence of sex and age variables on body satisfaction was investigated by means of HFD and on level of satisfaction with body image (evaluated by SSBI). One-hundred and twenty healthy volunteers, between 18 and 55 years old, of both sexes, residing in Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, and classified in four groups of 30 individuals each according to their body mass index (underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese), were scrutinized for these purposes. After acceptance, volunteers were individually evaluated by: semi-structured interview, questionnaire for socio-economical classification, weight and height, HFD (evaluation protocol of Lourenção Van Kolck), and SSBI. The HFD were independently coded by three psychologists previously trained in the evaluation system herein employed, aiming to obtain the highest level of precision. The remaining techniques (socio-economical questionnaire and SSBI) were evaluated following their respective standards. After coding, the results of HFD and SSBI were compared to BMI, sex, and age, by using parametric and non-parametric statistical analyses (p 0.05). The results pointed to a high agreement index between the examiners for HFD analyses, suggesting a positive reliability for the evaluative system herein utilized. BMI and age seemed to have a weak connection to the graphic elaboration, which was more influenced by sex ratio. The satisfaction with body image, as evaluated by the Scale of Satisfaction with the Body Image (SSBI), appeared to be weakly associated to sex and age and to be more influenced by the real body size. According to SSBI, underweight and normal weight groups presented higher satisfaction levels than those of the overweight and obese groups. The sum of the results indicated the informative constrains of the HFD, within the evaluation system employed, for assessing the components of body image in adults, and, on the other hand, indicated that SSBI is an efficient tool for detecting distinct satisfaction levels with body image in relation to real body size, reinforcing its informative possibilities regarding individual self-perception.
526

A alienação da figura feminina nos contos de Alberto Moravia / The alienation of the female figure in Alberto Moravia\'s short stories

Santos, Jaqueline Araujo dos 15 March 2010 (has links)
A partir de uma seleção de contos das obras neo-realistas Racconti romani e Nuovi racconti romani, o presente trabalho propõe um estudo do projeto ideológico do escritor Alberto Moravia através da análise de personagens femininas submetidas ao estado de alienação. A fim de sublinhar uma das principais temáticas do escritor, voltada para questões referentes ao capitalismo e a burguesia, analisam-se alguns contos em que as personagens femininas vivem situações problemáticas. Além disto, procura-se ressaltar a importância que estas figuras exercem na narrativa moraviana ao intermediarem problemas existenciais que desencadeiam as sensações de falimento existencial, desamparo e angústia. / Based on a selection of short stories from the neo-realistic literary works Racconti romani and Nuovi racconti romani, this paper proposes a study of the Alberto Moravias ideological Project through the analysis of his female characters who are submitted to an alienation state. In order to sublimate one of the authors main thematic towards issues about capitalism and bourgeoisie, short stories in which female characters. Moreover, it has been aimed to highlight the importance these figures exert within Moravians narrative by intermediating existential problems which initiate feelings of existential failure, abandonment and distress.
527

« Êtes-vous Monsieur Makhmalbaf? »: présence et réalisme du réalisateur-acteur Mohsen Makhmalbaf

Harvey, Maxime 12 1900 (has links)
No description available.
528

Le personnage vu de dos au cinéma et dans les autres arts ˸ esthétique, migrations et imaginaires d’une histoire à revers / The figure seen from behind in cinema and other arts ˸ aesthetic, migrations, and imaginings of a reverse narrative

Croteau, Stéphanie 03 May 2019 (has links)
Ce doctorat porte sur un motif visuel qui circule entre les arts : le personnage vu de dos. Par l’entremise de notions que j’ai approfondies ou développées – l’apparaître, l’inévidence, la dorsalité –, j’interroge comment cette posture fait naître une manière d’habiter l’image et le monde, et j’analyse ses implications dans les pratiques artistiques comme dans le champ philosophique et social. Pour mener cette enquête, je me suis inspirée d’un geste d’Aby Warburg, celui de la fabrication d’atlas d’images. La fabrication d’atlas m’a permis de faire apparaître trois modalités expressives du dos qui traversent l’histoire de l’art et du cinéma, et qui se retrouvent au sein de mes planches. J’aborde ces questions dans le premier chapitre de la thèse. Le deuxième chapitre, intitulé « Repli(s) », porte sur ma première planche d’images, consacrée aux personnages de dos qui se dérobent et s’esquivent, exprimant un retrait de la signifiance expressive. Le troisième chapitre aborde ma deuxième planche d’images, dans laquelle je cherche à faire voir une forme d’absorbement mené par le personnage de dos depuis l’âge romantique. Le quatrième et dernier chapitre, intitulé « Exclusion(s) », traite d’une violence faite au sujet. En me penchant sur la représentation des Afro-Américains dans les films de plantation états-uniens, j’explore comment une forme d’exclusion esthétique, sociale et politique s’est fabriquée par la posture de dos. Que nous disent les personnages repliés, absorbés ou exclus en regard de la frontalité qui prévaut encore aujourd’hui ? Les personnages vus de dos présentés dans ma thèse introduisent une dorsalité des représentations et de l’existence. / The research topic addressed in this paper is a visual motif circulating widely among the arts: the figure seen from behind. Through notions that I have been led to further or develop – appearance, inevidence, dorsality, I examine how this posture depicts a way of inhabiting the image and its world, and analyze its implications in artistic practices as well as in the philosophical and social field. In order to carry out this survey, I was inspired by a gesture of Aby Warburg, the creation of atlases of images. Atlas making allowed me to reveal three expressive modalities of the back running through the history of art and cinema, and which are also found within my boards. I address these questions in the first chapter of the thesis. The second chapter, titled "Repli (s)", focuses on my first picture board, devoted to figures from behind who avoid and sneak away, conveying a withdrawal of expressive meaning. The third chapter addresses my second picture board, in which I sought to depict a form of absorption led by the figure from behind since the Romantic Age.The fourth and last chapter, entitled "Exclusion (s)", examine a violence committed upon the subject. By focusing on the portrayal of African-Americans in American plantation films, I try to show how a form of aesthetic, social, and political exclusion has been created by the representation from behind. What are withdrawn, absorbed or excluded characters telling us in view of the frontality that still prevail today? The figures seen from behind, as presented in my thesis, introduce a dorsality of representations and of existence.
529

Présences de la marionnette contemporaine : figure, figuration, défiguration / Presences of the contemporary puppet : figure, figuration, disfigurement

Postel, Julie 29 March 2019 (has links)
Les arts de la marionnette contemporains interrogent les liens entre geste plastique et geste dramatique, redéfinissant les principes et les enjeux de l’acte de figuration. Les créations issues de ces expériences ont ouvert la voie à une difficile désignation de l’objet-marionnette fixe, matériel et unique, ne permettant plus d’envisager la spécificité marionnettique suivant la dualité entre humains et objets. Consacrée aux « présences de la marionnette contemporaine », la thèse examine la marionnette comme figure et lieu d’une mise en friction des matières, des corps humains, des espaces et des médiums ondulatoires (sons et lumières). Une telle figure, se refusant à toute fixation dans le visible, les formes et les corps, met en drame son procès de défiguration. La spécificité marionnettique tient alors à la persistance d’une présence dramatique, discontinue et fragile, malgré la dislocation du lien entre les deux corps de la figure (matériel et virtuel). Prenant appui sur un corpus central d’oeuvres contemporaines (des Ateliers du spectacle, du Clastic Théâtre, de Phia Ménard, du Morbus Théâtre, de La Mue/tte, de Marta Pereira, des Rémouleurs, de Benjamin Verdonck et de Gisèle Vienne), ainsi que sur de nombreuses installations, expositions et créations scéniques, qui dessinent un aperçu synchronique des marges du champ marionnettique, cette recherche analyse les effets de circulation et de spatialisation des présences dramatiques, découlant de cette défiguration marionnettique. Il s’agit d’y interroger le déploiement d’une écriture spectrale, par la mise en tension de l’opacité d’objets bruts et corps inanimés et de l’évanescence de figures dématérialisées. Suivant une approche esthétique et poïétique, la recherche examine à la fois les principes techniques d’élaboration de ces figures « entre » les corps, leur potentiel dramaturgique de mise en vision du rêve, de la folie, du doute et de l’hallucination, et le type de regard spectatoriel qu’implique le devenir défiguré de la marionnette contemporaine. / Contemporary puppetry reinvents the relationship between dramatic and plastic gestures, inviting us to reconsider the principles and the implications of the act of figuration. The performing art works, generated by these experiences, avoid the designation of a fixed, material and unique puppet-object, so that a binary approach, opposing humans and objects, is no longer sufficient to consider the specificity of puppetry arts. Addressing the “presences of the puppet”, the thesis examines the puppet as a figure and a place for frictions between materials, bodies, spaces and wave mediums (lights and sounds). Such a figure, refusing tobe fixed in the visible, in the forms and the bodies, dramatizes its own disfigurement. Thus, the specificity of puppetry is the persistence of a fragile and discontinuous dramatic presence, despite the dislocation of the two bodies of the figure (material and virtual). Built on a central body of performing art works (by Les Ateliers du spectacle, the Clastic Théâtre, Phia Ménard, the Morbus Théâtre, La Mue/tte, Marta Pereira, the Rémouleurs, Benjamin Verdonck and Gisèle Vienne), and extending to other theatrical creations, installations and exhibitions, which offer a synchronic view on the margins of contemporary puppetry, this research examines the effects of circulation and spatialization of dramatic presence, which derive from the puppet disfigurement. The question is how the artists develop a spectral stage approach, based on the tension between the opacity of inert and inanimate objects and the evanescence of dematerialized figures. From an aesthetic and poïetic perspective, the research looks at the technical principles of the conception of a figure “in between” the bodies and objects, and its dramaturgical capacity to make visible the dream, the madness, the doubt, the hallucination. Finally it considers the specificity of the spectators’ position and work in front of such disfigured puppets.
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Evolution des conceptions et de l'argumentation en géométrie chez les élèves: paradigmes et niveaux de van Hiele à l'articulation CM2 - 6ème

Braconne Michoux, Annette 26 September 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Cette recherche se propose de tester en CM2 et en 6ème un nouveau cadre théorique construit à partir d'une part de la théorie des paradigmes géométriques et de la théorie des niveaux de van Hiele. La géométrie à l'école primaire est essentiellement une géométrie spatio-graphique (G1) où les objets sont les représentants d'objets physiques et les validations perceptives. Le niveau de van Hiele que l'élève doit maîtriser à la fin du CM2 est celui de l'identification-visualisation (N1). La géométrie au collège vise à être une géométrie proto-axiomatique (G2) où les objets sont théoriques et les validations de type hypothético-déductif. L'élève doit alors maîtriser le niveau de déduction informelle de van Hiele (N3). <br />Le cadre théorique mis à l'épreuve dans cette étude, propose que le niveau d'analyse (N2) de van Hiele soit une « zone de tuilage » entre les paradigmes géométriques G1 et G2.<br />Des élèves de CM2 et de 6ème ont répondu aux mêmes questions à propos des triangles particuliers, des quadrilatères particuliers, du cercle. <br />L'analyse des réponses a permis de montrer qu'un élève de CM2 ou de 6ème ne pouvait être caractérisé par un mode de fonctionnement dans un paradigme unique ou un seul niveau de van Hiele. Selon l'activité il peut fonctionner dans un paradigme ou dans un autre et témoigner de différents niveaux de van Hiele. Le niveau N2 d'analyse de la théorie de van Hiele se confirme comme la « zone de tuilage » entre les deux paradigmes géométriques. Des activités mettant en évidence ce niveau de van Hiele dans l'un ou l'autre des deux paradigmes permette d'instaurer une continuité dans l'enseignement de la géométrie au passage de l'école primaire vers le collège.

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