Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-09-21T12:29:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Frederico Chaves Sampaio Júnior.pdf: 4036790 bytes, checksum: 7de09a8ef9c12f525b2cd9576a4bbc95 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-21T12:29:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Frederico Chaves Sampaio Júnior.pdf: 4036790 bytes, checksum: 7de09a8ef9c12f525b2cd9576a4bbc95 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work aimed to investigate students' perceptions about the use of WhatsApp in a Spanish for Specific Purposes (SSP) course for tourism guides. For that, before the course, I identified how the tourism guides of the state of Sergipe used the WhatsApp social network in their work context, in addition to their digital profile. The work mixes the approach of teaching of Languages for Specific Purposes (HUTCHINSON e WATERS, 1987; HOLMES, 1981; CELANI, 1988; DUDLEY-EVANS; ST. JOHN, 1998; BELTRÁN, 2000, 2004; RAMOS, 2004; 2005; VIAN JR, 2008), with the social networks applied to education (CROSS, 1998; URRUTIA, 2010; PONCE, 2012; MATTAR, 2013; ARGÜELLES, 2013; RAMBE; CHIPUNZA, 2013; ABIO, 2014a, 2014b, 2014c; BANSAL; JOSHI, 2014; PAYÁ, 2014; MARÍN, 2014; OLIVEIRA, 2014; MIRANDA, 2015). The course was free, mediated by smartphones with WhatsApp installed, taught under the pedagogical guidance of the flipped classroom (BERGMANN; SAMS, 2012; SCHELL, 2013; VALENTE, 2014; MATTAR; MORÁN, 2014; TOURÓN; SANTIAGO; DÍEZ, 2014; PAULA; AZEVEDO, 2015; AZEVEDO, 2015; RAMAL, 2015; VOSGUERAU; SPINASSE; RODRIGUES, 2015, PAULA, 2015; MENDONZA, 2015). This course had as its target audience tourism guides that were in service and in pre-service in the state of Sergipe. This is a qualitative research through the case study research strategy (STAKE,1998; DENZIN; LINCOLN, 2006; YIN, 2010; STAKE, 2011). The results of this research demonstrated that the internet and smartphone configurations used by the students; the adequacy of work tasks and the availability of the teacher to the students in an asynchronous and especially synchronous way, together with the pedagogical practices of the flipped classroom are fundamental for an efficient teaching-learning process with the use of Whatsapp / Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as percepções de alunos sobre o uso do WhatsApp em um curso de Espanhol para Fins Específicos (EFE) para guias de turismo. Para isso, antes do curso, identifiquei como os guias de turismo do estado de Sergipe utilizavam a rede social WhatsApp em seu contexto laboral, além de seu perfil tecnológico. O trabalho mescla a abordagem de ensino de Línguas para Fins Específicos (HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1987; HOLMES, 1981; CELANI, 1988; DUDLEY-EVANS; ST. JOHN, 1998; BELTRÁN, 2000, 2004; RAMOS, 2004, 2005; VIAN JR, 2008), com a vertente de redes sociais aplicadas à educação (CROSS, 1998; URRUTIA, 2010; PONCE, 2012; MATTAR, 2013; ARGÜELLES, 2013; RAMBE; CHIPUNZA, 2013; ABIO, 2014a, 2014b, 2014c; BANSAL; JOSHI, 2014; PAYÁ, 2014; MARÍN, 2014; OLIVEIRA, 2014; MIRANDA, 2015). O curso foi de extensão, mediado por smartphones com o WhatsApp instalado, ministrado sob a orientação pedagógica sala de aula invertida (BERGMANN; SAMS, 2012; SCHELL, 2013; VALENTE, 2014; MATTAR; MORÁN, 2014; TOURÓN; SANTIAGO; DÍEZ, 2014; PAULA; AZEVEDO, 2015; AZEVEDO, 2015; RAMAL, 2015; VOSGUERAU; SPINASSE, RODRIGUES, 2015, PAULA, 2015; MENDONZA, 2015). Esse curso teve como público alvo guias de turismo que estavam em serviço e em pré-serviço no estado de Sergipe. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa por intermédio da estratégia de pesquisa de estudo de caso (STAKE,1998; DENZIN; LINCOLN, 2006; YIN, 2010; STAKE, 2011). A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de gravações de áudio das entrevistas, questionários e registro das comunicações via WhatsApp. Os resultados desta pesquisa demonstraram que as configurações de internet e dos smartphones utilizados pelos alunos; a adequação das tarefas laborais e a disponibilidade do professor para com os alunos de forma assíncrona e, especialmente, síncrona, juntamente com as práticas pedagógicas da sala de aula invertida são fundamentais para um processo de ensino-aprendizagem eficiente com o uso do Whatsapp

Dispositif pédagogique qui réorganise temps et espaces scolaires grâce aux fonctionnalités des outils numériques, la classe inversée suscite un engouement important dans les sphères de l’éducation. Dans un contexte de développement rapide de cette pratique dans l’enseignement secondaire français, cette recherche s’intéresse à l’appropriation du dispositif par des élèves de lycée et interroge la dynamique créée chez les apprenants engagés dans une classe inversée. A travers de questionnaires et d’entretiens menés auprès d’élèves de huit classes de lycée, une analyse exploratoire a été conduite pour comprendre l’évolution des rapports au savoir des apprenants, ainsi que le repositionnement de l’élève face à l’enseignant dans la relation pédagogique. Il apparaît que le dispositif est un instrument au service du professeur plus qu’un levier de changement pour les élèves. Au-delà de l’impact sur la motivation, inégal selon les élèves, il semble que le dispositif de la classe inversée s’inscrive dans la problématique d’une redistribution des rôles au lycée qui mette l’élève en tension entre soumission et responsabilisation à propos de ses apprentissages. / A pedagogical tool which reorganizes educational time and space thanks to the use of new technologies, the Flipped Classroom has generated great enthusiasm in education. Given the rapid development of this instructional approach at the secondary level in France, this research looks at the appropriation of the flipped classroom by French high school students and questions the dynamics created for the learner navigating in a flipped setting. Using questionnaires and semi-directive interviews conducted with 8 high school classes, an exploratory analysis was done to understand the evolution of students’ relationship to knowledge and how they reposition themselves in relation to their teacher. It appears that the flipped classroom approach is more of an instrument to serve teachers’ needs than a change agent for students. Beyond its impact on student motivation, which differs from one student to another, the Flipped Classroom approach seems to come within the scope of the redistribution of roles at the high school level, placing the student in a situation of tension between submission and responsibility concerning his/her learning.

This teaching practice report looks ahead to the learning experiences of students relating to the use of digital media and their collaborative knowledge work within a service-learning project. This project takes into account the increasing digitalisation in higher education, in particular, its didactic-methodical, technological, and organisational implementation, as well as their integration into appropriate learning management systems. Undergraduate students initiated a crowdfunding campaign for young people aged between 12 and 18 in a rural town under the authors’ direction in the bachelor’s degree program “Social Pedagogics and Management” at a University of Applied Science in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The two-semester course included a flipped classroom concept linked to a community-based learning approach that not only allowed for development of students’ digital literacy skills and a deepening of their theoretical knowledge in the field of alternative financing possibilities in human service organisations but also helped to enhance students’ social engagement. In this context, the learning management system ILIAS provided not only an appropriate digital knowledge architecture for the service-learning project but also offered a wide range of eLearning opportunities, a platform for multi-local project work, and the documentation of ePortfolios. This practice report aims at a short description of the teaching project itself, its implementation, and the results of the mentioned learning scenario and will conclude by summarising how the quality of technology-enhanced higher education pedagogy could be improved in future.

In traditional schooling, one-way monologue from teacher to student is the established way of communica­tion in the classroom. Modern pedagogues are presently breaking free of this status quo.  This master thesis explores whether there is a change in the student’s attitudes towards their school­ing and whether there is an academic benefit for the student when applying a flipped class­room model. This study was performed in Swedish upper secondary school during the students’ last course in mathematics. The study was carried out using focus group interviews and direct participat­ing observation. During the six-week period of interviews and participating in the class­room written tasks were collected and analysed, and the classroom was filmed to help analysing behav­iour of the students, both with flipped classroom and without. The outcome shows positive reac­tions from the students concerning this change in pedagogics, but also some inertia in some individuals. The result shows a positive attitude change concerning communication and collabora­tion in the classroom, although no difference in academic achievement were visible. More studies are needed, but a theoretical base needs to be built before future studies can be con­ducted. Today flipped classroom is undertheorized in ways of an academic model. Future research could be theorizing flipped classroom and exploring whether implementing this pedagogic model also brings forth a change in academic achievement apart from changing the attitudes of the stu­dents.

This practical paper presents a successful international teaching & learning project in Higher Education (HE), which can be used as blue print for similar international HE teaching/learning cooperations. A virtual module, delivering 5 ECTS to participants from Germany and Iran, was organized as flipped classroom (FC), consisting of 2 phases: (1) online phase of 7 weeks, having started at April 12, 2019, with 15 students from Shiraz University, Iran, and 23 students from TU Dresden, Germany, collaborating in mixed teams of 5–6 participants each on a complex business case under tight guidance by qualified learning community managers, and (2) a follow-up on-site meeting at TU Dresden in the first week of July with 3 intensive workshops applying different techniques to consolidate the prior online collaboration results.

La crisis sanitaria causada por la pandemia covid-19 en el mundo hizo que muchas escuelas se vieran forzadas a impartir clases virtuales o semipresenciales, muchas sin tener la preparación ni los recursos necesarios para llevar a cabo semejante tarea. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar las percepciones del alumnado y el profesorado de la asignatura de español como lengua extranjera de una escuela secundaria sueca con respecto a la experiencia de enseñanza virtual de los últimos dos años. El artículo aborda tres problemáticas: la preferencia de modalidad de enseñanza, las ventajas y desventajas de la modalidad virtual, y las tecnologías de la comunicación y la información que se pueden mantener en la enseñanza presencial. La metodología utilizada para recabar información de primera mano son dos encuestas: una con preguntas abiertas para profesores, y otra de preferencia y opinión siguiendo la escala de Likert para el alumnado. A su vez se usará el modelo de Fisher de dos colas para establecer correlaciones estadísticas que puedan probar las hipótesis. El marco teórico del trabajo es la teoría de la conectividad de Siemens y Downes, el concepto de competencia digital y el enfoque de “aula invertida” de Bergmann y Sams. / The sanitary crisis caused by the worldwide covid-19 pandemic forced many schools to impart blended and online teaching, despite the fact that many lacked the preparation or the necessary resources to carry out this task. This paper aims at studying the perceptions of Spanish as a Foreign Language secondary school students and teachers with respect to the distance education experience of the last two years. The article addresses three issues: the preference for a certain teaching modality, the risks and disadvantages of online teaching, and the digital tools and strategies that can be used in face-to-face teaching. The method used to obtain first-hand information are surveys: the teachers’ survey had open questions, and the students’ survey, Likert’s preference and opinion scales. In addition, Fisher’s exact test will be used to establish if there are statistically significant correlations between variables to prove the study’s hypotheses. The theoretical framework is Siemens’ and Downes’ theory of connectivity, the concept of digital competence and that of “flipped classroom” by Bergmann and Sams.

Många studier har genom åren visat på effektiviteten av aktiva lärmetoder hos studenter på universitet och senare även i undervisning av små barn. Effekten av dessa metoder på högstadieungdomar är däremot inte väl kända. Genom nyckelordssökningar fanns tio studier som mötte kriterierna a) en experimentbaserad studie, b) inom naturvetenskapsundervisning, c) för högstadieåldern eller motsvarande och d) en av metoderna; Problembaserat lärande, Peer Instruction, Just-in-time Teaching eller Flippat klassrum. Studiernas resultat undersöktes för att identifiera metodernas effekter och dessa analyserades sedan med bakgrund i sociokulturell utvecklingsteori. Tre huvudsakliga effekter av aktiva lärmetoder identifierades: förbättrade akademiska resultat, utveckling av kognitiva förmågor och ökat engagemang. Dessa effekters implikationer för svensk skola diskuterades, och förslag har getts på fortsatta forskningsmöjligheter.

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Die vorliegende Broschüre ist Teil einer Publikationsserie, die einen Überblick über verschiedene Medienformate von digitalen Texten über elektronische Tests und Wikis bis hin zu digitalen Simulationen gibt. Dieses Heft widmet sich schwerpunktmäßig der Bereitstellung und Aufbereitung von Materialien, die den Studierenden für das individuelle und flexible Lernen zur Verfügung gestellt werden können. Anhand von Ergebnissen einer Online-Befragung im Jahr 2016 und Interviews, die Beispiele aus der Lehre sächsischer Hochschullehrender vorstellen, wird aufgezeigt, welche Einsatzmöglichkeiten derzeit an den sächsischen Hochschulen genutzt werden. Sie bieten Inspiration für die Entwicklung eigener mediengestützter Lehrkonzepte. Hinweise auf Werkzeuge zur Erstellung digitaler Lehrangebote und Antworten zu häufigen Fragen bei der Nutzung der einzelnen Medienformate bieten Anregungen und Informationen, wie der Einstieg in die digital gestützte Lehre möglichst ohne großen Initialaufwand gestaltet werden kann. Antworten auf häufig gestellte Fragen, praktische Tipps und rechtliche Hinweise geben eine erste Orientierung und Sicherheit bei der Nutzung digitaler Medien. Dabei erfahren Sie auch, wie Sie die einzelnen medial gestützten Formate mit der klassischen Präsenzlehre verbinden und wie unterschiedliche Einsatzszenarien miteinander kombiniert werden können.

Die vorliegende Broschüre ist Teil einer Publikationsserie, die einen Überblick über verschiedene Medienformate von digitalen Texten über elektronische Tests und Wikis bis hin zu digitalen Simulationen gibt. Dieses Heft widmet sich schwerpunktmäßig der Bereitstellung und Aufbereitung von Materialien, die den Studierenden für das individuelle und flexible Lernen zur Verfügung gestellt werden können. Anhand von Ergebnissen einer Online-Befragung im Jahr 2016 und Interviews, die Beispiele aus der Lehre sächsischer Hochschullehrender vorstellen, wird aufgezeigt, welche Einsatzmöglichkeiten derzeit an den sächsischen Hochschulen genutzt werden. Sie bieten Inspiration für die Entwicklung eigener mediengestützter Lehrkonzepte. Hinweise auf Werkzeuge zur Erstellung digitaler Lehrangebote und Antworten zu häufigen Fragen bei der Nutzung der einzelnen Medienformate bieten Anregungen und Informationen, wie der Einstieg in die digital gestützte Lehre möglichst ohne großen Initialaufwand gestaltet werden kann. Antworten auf häufig gestellte Fragen, praktische Tipps und rechtliche Hinweise geben eine erste Orientierung und Sicherheit bei der Nutzung digitaler Medien. Dabei erfahren Sie auch, wie Sie die einzelnen medial gestützten Formate mit der klassischen Präsenzlehre verbinden und wie unterschiedliche Einsatzszenarien miteinander kombiniert werden können.