The market for security is one filled with great opportunities. The security services companies are numerous and diverse, the Swedish market is dominated by two large companies: Securitas Bevakning AB and Falck Security AB. In this study we have focused on the bigger of the two, Securitas. This report describes and analysis the security service branch and its surroundings in an involved manner. The target group of the result is mainly people within the security branch. However, by making a wide theoretical description the person unacquainted with the business will be able to understand the concept of this interesting trade. Further, those who are familiar with this field will be enabled to broaden their minds. The aim with this project is to create a foundation upon which Securitas can further continue their work. We have not presented any direct solutions, instead we have displayed concrete problems and presented guidelines for further exploration. The purpose of the investigation is to discover how modern technology can improve today’s guard services. Moreover, the aim is to show how a change of attitude needs to be present while developing future security services. This change can also be applied to other security services than the time-sharing guarding. The methodology used to meet our goals was a qualitative investigation based on interviews and literary studies. In order to form a robust overview of the study area the objects were carefully selected according to set preferences. These were, among others, which function the object has in society, how long they have been customers with Securitas and what kind of business they run. In the discussion and analysis four important areas is to be taken into consideration: The change of the market, the adaptation of the service to the needs of the customer, the adaptation of technology, and the assertion to the customer of the profound effects following these amendments. These four areas represent the foundation for the presented model. A solid cooperation between the customer and the supplier of the security service is vital. In contemporary society the customers have become more specialised and thereby the delivering company must aim to meet the increasing demands expected of this specialised service. Therefore the demand on the competence of the guard is getting higher. Another conclusion is also that one should introduce a quality measurement system that together with a statistical basis makes reporting and the analysing of the effects of the guarding easier to the customer. Technology is the most important corner stone in an effective alarm system. The time for an emergency call response must be reduced. Further qualities that the customer demands are that the security companies possess good knowledge of the object and its surroundings. The effectiveness in the guarding rounds and the learning time for a new object can be reduced by multimedia teaching aids. The customer satisfaction is not likely to be long term if they cannot see the results and high quality that they ask for. This is why it will be very important to measure, calculate and point out what both the guard and the security company can contribute with to please the customer. To enhance the dialogue the guard will be presenting solutions rather than static reports, and an acting counsellor strengthen the feeling of professionalism. Any change from the customers that affects the actual risk picture has to be identified promptly by the security service company.

Various special operations of Taiwan special tasks guard often involve in violating citizens¡¦ life, freedom, property and privacy, and the principal legal basis for special tasks reinforcement agency only consists in the ¡§Implementation Regulation of the National Security Bureau Special Tasks¡¨ stipulated with the authorization of Article 11 of ¡§Organic Act of the National Security Bureau¡¨. Only that the said Measure lacks regulations concerning the launch requirements, enforcement procedure, and remedy channel of requisite inspection, control, and control area delimitation toward personnel, items, location, traffic, communication and other equipments in relation to safety maintenance and result in the common occurrence of ¡§Excessive Special Service Enforcement¡¨ or ¡§Excessive Control¡¨ and incur public complaint repeatedly. However, special tasks maintains the entire lifeline of a nation, for the safety of protected individuals is relevant to nation security and society stability. On the premise of insuring ¡§Absolute Safe ¡¨ of the designated individuals, how to achieve the balance with the demand of ¡§Principle of the Rule of Law¡¨ and ¡§Principle of Respecting Human Right¡¨ proclaimed by current constitution has been the 1st priority of Taiwan special tasks guard. Therefore, the problem in the legal system of Taiwan special tasks guard is hereby to be reviewed through the angle of administrative law with the Basic Principle, Administrative Organization, Administrative Competence, Administrative Remedy, and Administrative Supervision derived from the method and principle of Administrative Law. And to bring forth more specific advices against items that need to be promoted and reformed respectively in the existed legal system one by one, expecting to provide reference to policy decision making or legislative agency for future legislation, and therefore to establish a complete legal system of Taiwan special tasks guard to promote the nomocracy image of Taiwan.

海洋是國家發展的利基，亦是我們賴以生存最重要的憑藉，更是捍衛國家安全的第一道防線。臺灣地處西太平洋第一島鏈中央地帶，戰略地位極為重要，從臺灣的地理特性和地緣位置來看，臺灣的國家安全與海洋是密切相關的，海洋不僅是國家安全的重要緩衝空間，也是維護國家安全的屏障和門戶，控制了海洋即可加大安全縱深，遏止來自於海洋方面的威脅。 臺灣是一個海洋國家，海洋權益的確保、藍色國土的經略乃政府施政的重大目標。今日我們面對海域主權權利、海洋資源、海洋環境等各項層面的威脅及挑戰，需站在戰略及國安的高度展開多面向的海洋戰略(包括尋求國際合作、爭取國際地位等)，並制定國家海洋政策，有效經營海洋資源，方能增進全方位的國家利益，以落實海洋國家發展願景。 行政院海岸巡防署為中華民國開國以來第一個依法定程序設立且律屬於行政院二級部會層級的海域執法專責機關，除海軍以外，為我國第二大擁有海上執法能量的武裝團隊，肩負起維護國家安全、海上治安及救災救難等重責大任；其擁有獨立運作且強而有力的海域司法管轄權，並代表國家執行公權力、伸張海權，以維護國家海洋權益及確保國家安全。 關鍵詞：國家安全、國安戰略、海權、海洋戰略、海洋政策、海軍戰略、地緣戰略、海巡署、海軍、海關 / The sea is the gateway for national development, the most important reliance for our survival, and the first line of defense for national security. Taiwan locates in the middle of the first island chain in the west Pacific with strategic significance. From the geographical points of view, Taiwan's national security closely relates to the sea, which not only acts as important buffer zone for national security, but also safeguards barriers and portals of national security. Controlling the sea deepens the depth of security and deterring threats from the sea. Taiwan is a maritime country. To ensure maritime rights and interests, the governance of Blue Territory is a major goal to the government. Today we are faced with issues such as the sovereign rights of the sea, marine resources, marine environment and other aspects of threats and challenges. It is necessary to take strategic vantage point of national security and expand multi-faceted maritime strategies (including international cooperation and international status, etc.). In order to effectively manage marine resources for all the spectrum of the national interests, national policies and visions of the sea should be developed and fullfilled. The Coast Guard Administration of the Executive Yuan (CGA) is the first ministerial agency of the Republic of China specifically for maritime law enforcement. In addition to the Navy, the CGA has become the country's second largest armed forces responsible for national security, maritime peace and search and rescue, etc. at sea. Representing national authority and sovereignty, it operates independently and holds strongly jurisdiction in sea territories to preserve national maritime rights and interests and to ensure national security. Keywords: national security, national security strategy, sea power, maritime strategy, sea policy, naval strategy, geostrategic, Coast Guard(CGA), Navy, Customs

Šiuolaikinėje visuomenėje nelegali migracija – rimta problema ne tik Lietuvai bet ir visai Europos Sąjungai. 1990 m. Lietuvai atkūrus nepriklausomybę, emigraciniai srautai pradėjo sparčiai didėti, per Lietuvą nusidriekė nelegalių imigrantų iš įvairių šalių keliai į trokštamas Vakarų ir Šiaurės Europos šalis, Lietuvos įsiliejimas į Šengeno erdvę atvėrė kelią laisvai judėti joje ne tik teisėtai esantiems ar gyvenantiems asmenims, bet ir nelegaliems migrantams. Darbo temos aktualumą lemia tai, kad nelegali migracija šiuo metu yra labai sparčiai besivystantis reiškinys, kurio pagrindinis barjeras nelegaliems migrantams iš trečiųjų šalių yra išorinė ES siena, kurią teisėtu ar neteisėtu būdu perėję jie atsiduria Šengeno erdvėje. Šio darbo tikslas - išanalizuoti Valstybės sienos apsaugos tarnybos pareigūnų veiklą nelegalios migracijos kontrolės srityje, ją reglamentuojančius teisės aktus ir įgyvendinimo ypatumus. Darbe keliama prielaida, kad nelegalios migracijos prevencija ir kontrolė Lietuvoje, nėra tinkamai sureguliuota ir įgyvendinama nacionaliniais teisės aktais. Ištyrus tarptautinius teisės aktus, įstatymus ir kitus nacionalinius teisės aktus, išanalizavus teismų sprendimus, mokslinius straipsnius ir disertaciją, spaudos publikacijas, teisėsaugos institucijų ataskaitas ir statistiką, bei kitą informaciją nagrinėjama tema, sulyginus teorinę bei praktinę informaciją, gautą interviu metodu, nustatytos Valstybės sienos apsaugos tarnybos pareigūnų, įgyvendinamos kontrolės... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In modern society illegal migration is a very serious problem not only in Lithuania but for all European Union. Since Lithuania restored it's independence, emigration amount started to increase very rapidly. Lithuania became the way to illegal migrants to the desirable Western and northern European countries. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze State Border Guards service officers activity in the illegal migration control department, to analyze all the law acts and ways of implementation. The study of international law, administrative law and national legislation, the analysis of court decisions, scholarly articles, dissertations and publications of the press, law enforcement reports and statistics, supplemented with other information at the subject, as well as comparison of theoretical and practical information received in interviews, the State Border Guard officers implementation of the control of illegal migration, the formulation of problems and proposition of possible solutions is made. The test results lead to the conclusion that the State Border Guard Service and competences of illegal migration prevention and control are indefinite, there is no clear migration processes of the institutions implementing the distribution of functions, but under the current regulations of the State Border Guard officers, illegal immigration controlled efficiently.

Thesis (M. of Military Art and Science)--U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 2007. / The original document contains color images. Title from title page of PDF document (viewed on May 27, 2008).

Esta pesquisa busca compreender as implicações da reestruturação da Guarda Municipal de Porto Alegre na produção de subjetividade de seus servidores e o impacto sobre a dinâmica saúde/sofrimento mental de seus trabalhadores. O trabalho foi tomado como eixo norteador, por sua centralidade na vida contemporânea. A posição adotada foi de depositar a ênfase nas vivências cotidianas e nos modos de ser dos trabalhadores, e não nos diagnósticos psicopatológicos. Com esta premissa, a condução da pesquisa foi fundamentada na abordagem da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, que centra a investigação na normalidade e não na patologia, procurando, reforçando os mecanismos de luta e resistência desenvolvidos pelos trabalhadores, que se traduzem nas estratégias defensivas. A metodologia em Psicodinâmica do Trabalho foi aplica strictu sensu, em suas etapas de desenvolvimento: formação de grupo de pesquisadores, prépesquisa, pesquisa com encontros em grupo, tratamento do material produzido e validação. O grupo de servidores, sobre o qual a pesquisa foi desenvolvida é o que se encontra mais exposto às mudanças que estão ocorrendo na Instituição, assumindo funções de maior visibilidade, risco e exposição. Há intensa mobilização psíquica entre os guardas, provocada pela peculiaridade do lugar que ocupam hoje na sociedade. Por um lado são pressionados pela população e pela gestão da Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre para adotarem uma postura ativa na segurança urbana, por outro lado são premidos pela limitação legal de suas atribuições. O cotidiano do guardas municipais é marcado por imprevistos, por uma extensa jornada de trabalho, pela ausência do prescrito e percebido como um trabalho sem produção concreta. O sofrimento provocado pelo trabalho é amortecido e contrabalanceado pela cooperação mútua, reconhecimento advindo de uma atuação com maior visibilidade e pelo uso da inteligência astuciosa. O atual período da Guarda Municipal é efetivamente um tempo de transição, interfere diretamente na organização do trabalho, na subjetividade e na saúde mental de seus servidores. Para a promoção da saúde mental destes trabalhadores seria importante incrementar os espaços institucionais de reflexão e discussão sobre o papel do guarda municipal hoje na sociedade. / This research quest to understand the implications of the reorganization of Municipal Guard of Porto Alegre in the production of subjectivity of its servers and the impact on the dynamic of mental health suffering of its workers. The work was taken as central axle, for its centrality in the life contemporary. The adopted position was to deposit the emphasis in the daily experiences and the ways of being of the workers, and not in the psychopathological diagnostics. With this premise, the conduction of the research was based on the boarding of the Psychodynamic of the Work that centers the inquiry in normality not in the pathology, strengthening the mechanisms of fight and resistance developed by the workers, translated the defensive strategies. The methodology in Psychodynamic of the Work was applies strictu sensu, in its stages of development: formation of group of researchers, initial research, research with meeting in group, treatment of the produced material and validation. The group of servers, on which the research was developed, is that who meets displayed more to the changes that are occurring in the Institution, assuming functions of bigger visibility, risk and exposition. It has intense psychic mobilization between the guards, provoked for the peculiarity of the place that occupy today in the society. By a side they are pressured by the population and the management of the Municipal City hall of Porto Alegre to adopt an active position in the urban security, by another side are pressured by the legal limitation of its attributions. The daily one of the municipal guards is marked by unexpected, for extensive hours of working, the absence of the perceived prescribed one and as a work without concrete production. The suffering provoked for the work is cushioned and balanced by the mutual cooperation, recognition happened of a performance with bigger visibility and for the use of creativity intelligence. The current period of Municipal Guard is effectively a transition time, intervenes directly with the organization of the work, the subjectivity and the mental health of its servers. For the promotion of the mental health of these workers it would be important to today develop the institutional spaces of reflection and quarrel on the paper of the municipal guard in the society.

The thesis deals with so called "The Bory Rebellion" case, the trial fabricated by the communist regime, which took place in April and May 1950. The thesis captures the whole course of the trial, the issue by whom it was iniciated , how the investigation and hearing passed. Further it describes preparation and subsequent realization of the political campaign aimed to multiply the effects of the trial towards the Prison Guard Corps. It also seeks to find out whether the primary objective of the trial actually was to strengthen discipline within the Corps, or there was also another aim pursued by the ruling dictatorship, and how , and if at all, there was any coverage of the case towards the general public. Some attention is also paid to the victims of the trial and their further fates. The thesis primarily exploits original files of the National Archive and the Archive of the Security Bodies. Key words Prison Guard Corps, prison, rebellion, prison guard, political prisoner

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004-06-03Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:25:38Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 saldanha_fhd_me_fran.pdf: 957255 bytes, checksum: 94db9988f7a759e091e975acdda5b57e (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / Este trabalho tem como objeto de análise os oficiais da Guarda Nacional no atual Estado de Minas Gerais, em especial na cidade de Mariana. A Guarda Nacional foi uma milícia criada pelos liberais durante a Regência e participou ativamente da vida institucional do Brasil no processo de formação do Estado Nacional no oitocentos. Neste sentido, pretendemos evidenciar o sistema eletivo para o oficialato da milícia cívica como um mecanismo de teste do prestígio social dos oficiais civis, no período entre 1831 e 1850, numa tentativa de esmiuçar o microcosmo social dos indivíduos arregimentados no afã do espírito de associação territorial do Império e de legitimidade do Estado / This paper broaches the National Guard’s officers in the present State of Minas Gerais in the special city of Mariana. The National Guard was a militia created by liberals during the Regency and participated actively in the institutional life of Brazil in the National State’s formation process in eighteen hundred. So, this paper intends to show the officers’s election of civic militia as a test mechanism of officers’s social prestige, in the period between 1831 and 1850, trying to research about the social microcosmos of individuals enlisted in association spirit of Empire territory and State’s legitimacy

Esta pesquisa busca compreender as implicações da reestruturação da Guarda Municipal de Porto Alegre na produção de subjetividade de seus servidores e o impacto sobre a dinâmica saúde/sofrimento mental de seus trabalhadores. O trabalho foi tomado como eixo norteador, por sua centralidade na vida contemporânea. A posição adotada foi de depositar a ênfase nas vivências cotidianas e nos modos de ser dos trabalhadores, e não nos diagnósticos psicopatológicos. Com esta premissa, a condução da pesquisa foi fundamentada na abordagem da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, que centra a investigação na normalidade e não na patologia, procurando, reforçando os mecanismos de luta e resistência desenvolvidos pelos trabalhadores, que se traduzem nas estratégias defensivas. A metodologia em Psicodinâmica do Trabalho foi aplica strictu sensu, em suas etapas de desenvolvimento: formação de grupo de pesquisadores, prépesquisa, pesquisa com encontros em grupo, tratamento do material produzido e validação. O grupo de servidores, sobre o qual a pesquisa foi desenvolvida é o que se encontra mais exposto às mudanças que estão ocorrendo na Instituição, assumindo funções de maior visibilidade, risco e exposição. Há intensa mobilização psíquica entre os guardas, provocada pela peculiaridade do lugar que ocupam hoje na sociedade. Por um lado são pressionados pela população e pela gestão da Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre para adotarem uma postura ativa na segurança urbana, por outro lado são premidos pela limitação legal de suas atribuições. O cotidiano do guardas municipais é marcado por imprevistos, por uma extensa jornada de trabalho, pela ausência do prescrito e percebido como um trabalho sem produção concreta. O sofrimento provocado pelo trabalho é amortecido e contrabalanceado pela cooperação mútua, reconhecimento advindo de uma atuação com maior visibilidade e pelo uso da inteligência astuciosa. O atual período da Guarda Municipal é efetivamente um tempo de transição, interfere diretamente na organização do trabalho, na subjetividade e na saúde mental de seus servidores. Para a promoção da saúde mental destes trabalhadores seria importante incrementar os espaços institucionais de reflexão e discussão sobre o papel do guarda municipal hoje na sociedade. / This research quest to understand the implications of the reorganization of Municipal Guard of Porto Alegre in the production of subjectivity of its servers and the impact on the dynamic of mental health suffering of its workers. The work was taken as central axle, for its centrality in the life contemporary. The adopted position was to deposit the emphasis in the daily experiences and the ways of being of the workers, and not in the psychopathological diagnostics. With this premise, the conduction of the research was based on the boarding of the Psychodynamic of the Work that centers the inquiry in normality not in the pathology, strengthening the mechanisms of fight and resistance developed by the workers, translated the defensive strategies. The methodology in Psychodynamic of the Work was applies strictu sensu, in its stages of development: formation of group of researchers, initial research, research with meeting in group, treatment of the produced material and validation. The group of servers, on which the research was developed, is that who meets displayed more to the changes that are occurring in the Institution, assuming functions of bigger visibility, risk and exposition. It has intense psychic mobilization between the guards, provoked for the peculiarity of the place that occupy today in the society. By a side they are pressured by the population and the management of the Municipal City hall of Porto Alegre to adopt an active position in the urban security, by another side are pressured by the legal limitation of its attributions. The daily one of the municipal guards is marked by unexpected, for extensive hours of working, the absence of the perceived prescribed one and as a work without concrete production. The suffering provoked for the work is cushioned and balanced by the mutual cooperation, recognition happened of a performance with bigger visibility and for the use of creativity intelligence. The current period of Municipal Guard is effectively a transition time, intervenes directly with the organization of the work, the subjectivity and the mental health of its servers. For the promotion of the mental health of these workers it would be important to today develop the institutional spaces of reflection and quarrel on the paper of the municipal guard in the society.

This research paper examines the advantages of deployment of naval forces in peace support operations. The study has been undertaken because the research on this subject is fairly limited. The research tends to be normative and traditional strategists are often focusing on the effect of naval force in terms of war. None of the writers on the subject dispute the use of naval force moreover, they tend to highlight the advantages of a naval force.   The purpose is to analyse the usefulness of a naval force in peace support operations. This has been achieved by testing Till´s theory of the inherently advantage of a naval force in a study of two cases, Operation Sharp Guard in the Adriatic Sea during the conflict in former Yugoslavia and the Swedish contribution to UNIFIL MTF448 in Lebanon. These two cases were selected in order to ascertain to what extent Till´s theory can explain the effect of naval force. Results of this analyse demonstrate the existence of sound arguments for the use of naval force in peace support operations and the empirics of the two cases are valid evidence for that. Naval force can sometimes even work as an enabler for ground troops and air force. The analysis shows furthermore that flexibility and strategic mobility was the two most distinguishing features of a naval force in both cases.