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1	Sju sorters kakor : Vardagsritual och husmodersideal i kafferep, tidigt 1900-tal / Seven pastries : The meaning of ritual and female ideals in Swedish kafferep, early 1900’s Johansson, Elin January 2024 (has links) Under det tidiga 1900-talet hade kafferepet sin storhetstid. Allra vanligast var kafferepen i vardagslag, där kvinnor fick en paus i sin arbetsdag för att dricka kaffe, äta kakor och samtala med sina väninnor. Syftet med undersökningen är att analysera hur kafferep i hemmen under 1900-talets första decennier uppfattades och genomfördes, samt i relation till vilka företeelser som kafferepet får sin mening. Vidare är syftet att belysa hur ideal och praktiker i kafferepet kan förstås som kulturyttringar i förhållande till tidsanda, ritual och kvinnors livssammanhang. Detta görs med utgångspunkt i frågelistan Kafferep och kaffebjudning (LUF148), tidningen Husmodern och etikettsböcker utgivna av tidskriften, samt annat arkivmaterial från det tidiga 1900-talet. I materialet framträder berättelser om hur kafferepet var en betydelsefull bjudning med gemenskapen i fokus, men också hur det på olika sätt var socialt villkorat och fungerade som en klassmarkör. Framförallt var kafferepet en tillställning av stark rituell karaktär. Därtill tar undersökningen fasta på att kafferepet var en het politisk fråga som dök upp i olika samhällsdebatter i såväl moraliska argumentationer runt sekelskiftet 1900 – till diskussioner om produktivitet och modernitet i välfärdsstaten Sverige. Kafferep husmödrar ritual vardag tidsanda kvinnors livssammanhang Ethnology Etnologi
2	En studie av Föreningen Värmlands Arbetarkvinnors Semesterhem för husmödrar; exemplet Frykenstrands semesterhem 1943-1974 : Hur omsattes statens visioner i praktiken? / A study of union women who created vacation homes for house wives; an example of the vacation home Frykenstrand 1943-1974 : How did the State´s visions get put into practice? Melin, Åsa January 2014 (has links) Sweden had in the early 1930's the lowest birth rate in the world. Population Commission which was established in 1935 concluded that one of the biggest social problems was the working women’s heavy workload. To deal with the low birth rate reforms and programs were founded both in order to help the women but also in order to support the inadequate motherhood. Government grants were set up to start the so-called vacation home for housewives where the government’s visions of the vacation homes were active rest and recreation. Based on the Leisure Inquiry report regarding vacation homes for housewives - the purpose of this paper is to examine how the government visions regarding vacation homes for housewives were practiced and how the future of prevailing gender contract affected the holiday home. What activities and what form of education occurred on the vacation home Frykenstrand? Who visited the vacation home and how was Frykenstrand affected by egalitarianism and the state's growing need for labor? Archive material from the Association of Värmland working women vacation homes have been used for the essay. According to the issues of this essay, the vacation home Frykenstrand is described through text analysis and quantitative method based on protocols, applications, guest books and correspondence. The state’s visions with the vacation homes are based upon the Leisure Inquiry report. The survey shows that the state's visions regarding giving women rest and recovery were met. The intentions regarding education and training cannot be considered to be met on the vacation home Frykenstrand, nor was the vacation home used by women who might have helped increasing the birth rate. The vacation home was abolished probably affected by the gender contract when more women started work and received a statutory vacation. Vacation home non-profit organizations housewives gender women history Semesterhem ideella föreningar husmödrar genuskontrakt kvinnohistoria
3	Frykenstrands semesterhem. : Att bidra eller inte bidra till hemarbetande husmödrar. / Frykenstrand's holiday home. : To contribute or not to contribute to home-working housewives. Eriksson, Carl January 2021 (has links) No description available. Frykenstrand Genus 1940-talet semesterhem semesterboende husmödrar husmor. Gender Studies Genusstudier
4	Den skickliga expertisen och den plikttrogna husmodern : En kvalitativ undersökning av mannen och kvinnan i Husmors Filmer ifrån 1953 - 1975 Götesson, Hampus January 2021 (has links) Uppsatsen fokuserar sig på framställandet av mannen och kvinnan i Husmors Filmer under 1953 – 1975. Husmors Filmerna riktade sig till husmodern i hemmet och koncentrerade sig dels på hemmets faktorer så som matkultur, inredning och bohag, men även dels på olika hushållstekniker som städning och matlagning där husmodern ständigt var i fokus. Filmerna var väldigt populära och sågs årligen av mellan 300 000 och 500 000 åskådare under åren 1950- och 1970-talet då filmerna producerades. Tidigare forskning har fokuserat sig på hur husmodern framställs i filmerna, men den här uppsatsen sätter både feminint och maskulint i förhållande till varandra och i syfte att utforska vilka mönster som mannen och kvinnans relation ger uttryck för i filmen. De teoretiska utgångspunkter som uppsatsen grundar sig på är bland annat Yvonne Hirdmans genusteori och genuskontrakt, samt den hegemoniska maskulinitetsteorin som hämtas av R.W Connell. För undersöka materialet används en kvalitativ filmanalys där även andra väsentliga undermetodeder används för att undersöka materialet. Undermetoderna har inspirerats av bland annat Anja Hirdmans tidigare forskning där hon exempelvis använder tilltal och kroppsspråk som två fokusområden. Undersökningens resultat visade att kvinnan framställdes som en händig och plikttrogen husmoder i filmerna, men att hennes förhållande till hemmet blir allt mer distanserat mot slutet av filmens era. Mannen framställs som en expertis under hela filmens era, men kom att framställas som mer emotionell person i mitten av studiens analys. Husmoder husmödrar husmorsfilmer husmorsfilm spelfilm folkhemmet folkhem filmanalys genusanalys genusgeografi maskulinitetsteori Hirdman Connell rörelsemönster könsmönster kvinnohistoria genuspresentation genusfilm filmteori History Historia
5	"Medan detta nya fruktansvärda hände i Kramfors, stod mamma i köket och putsade prästgårdssilvret" : hushållssysslor som hemmets rumsliga praktiker. Thorvall, Johansson och Sandberg / "While these new and horrible things happened in Kramfors, mother was in the kitchen polishing silverware from the rectory" : Household chores as spatial practice in novels by Thorvall, Johansson and Sandberg. Pärsson, Sara January 2015 (has links) This thesis is a study of spatial practice and literary depictions of homes in novels by Elsie Johansson, Kerstin Thorvall and Kristina Sandberg. The theoretical perspective is based on Henri Lefebvre´s view on social space, and on the concept of spatial practice. Research questions are: What homes are depicted? How does spatial practice function in the texts? How does the depictedspatial practice relate to norms and ideals? The novels, published 1993-2014, depict an interesting period in Swedish history (cirka 1920-1970) when politics and society at large was deeply involved in reshaping the homes and lives of Swedish citizens. The aim was to turn the citizens into new, healthy and rational parts of the new and rational society. Housewives where put in a position where the new rational housekeeping clashed with the standards and practices of earlier generations. Class is found to be a crucial factor in performing and experiencing domesticity in the studied novels. Housewive characters in the Thorvall and Sandberg novels, raised in working class families, struggle in adapting the spatial practice of home in their new middle class environments.Part of the thesis is a discussion on domesticity seen as an adaptive pracitce – catering to the needs of husbands and children. The novels show this, but also depict housework being used as a way to escape unpleasant conversations or forget ones unpleasant feelings. Another task with complex connotations and uses is cleaning. Cleaning in these novels have a strong connection to positive feelings like pleasure and pride, but also to negative feelings of shame and a loss of control. Acting normal to achieve a state of normality within the home and family is a common strategy for the housewives. The material is found to support Lefebvres idea on the importance of spatial practice - sense of home, for the studied housewife characters, is found to be more dependent on spatialpractice than on the home itself. domesticity homemaking spatial practice spatial reading Kerstin Thorvall Elsie Johansson Kristina Sandberg Henri Lefebvre 20th century Sweden housewives Kerstin Thorvall Elsie Johansson Kristina Sandberg hushållsarbete hushållssysslor rumsliga praktiker praktiker Henri Lefebvre rumslig läsning hem husmor husmödrar Yvonne Hirdman genus Sverige folkhemmet

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