Background: Medications are used to treat, cure, or relieve symptoms of diseases, but there is a risk with the use of medications. Drug-related-problems are known to increase morbidity and mortality. Incorrect medical list and discrepancies in these lists can lead to drug-related problems as side effects, hospitalization, non-compliance, drug interactions and overtreated or undertreated patients. Discrepancies can be for example: more prescriptions than necessary, outdated prescriptions, i.e., medicines that will not be used, prescriptions with incorrect dosing and missing prescriptions i.e., medicines used by patients that cannot be seen in the medication list. Purpose:  The aim of this study was to investigate discrepancies in the Swedish prescription list "My saved prescriptions at the pharmacy". The secondary aim was to investigate how common it is to use this prescription list or the dosage label on the medicine packaging to know which medicines to use and which dosage. Methods: The data collection was performed by four pharmacy students at seven pharmacies in Sweden over a period of three weeks during Jan-Feb. 2021 where the prescription list was investigated together with patients to identify any discrepancies. The study included patients who was over 18 years old, spoke Swedish, had three or more prescribed drugs, and agreed to participate.  Results A total of 215 patients were interviewed, where 61% had one or more discrepancies in their medication list. A total of 1717 prescriptions were analyzed, of which 10% were double prescriptions (n = 167), 8% outdated prescriptions (n = 141) and 3% prescriptions with the wrong dosage (n = 42). When analyzing the primary sources of information used by patients to know which medicine to use, the printout of the list "my saved prescriptions at the pharmacy” dominated (n = 72).  Most used information source to know drug dosage was the dosage label on the medicine packaging (n = 112). Conclusions: It is important to have an updated and correct information in the medication list, to prevent drug-related-problems caused by discrepancies. It becomes even more important when we see that the medication list "My saved prescriptions at the pharmacy" and dosage label (containing the same information in the medication list), are the most used primary sources by patients to know which drug to use and in what dosage. Finally, results show a relationship between the number of prescribed drugs and the number of discrepancies that occur, and therefore we see more discrepancies in elderly patients who are usually ill and are being treated for several diseases.  There are opportunities for further research to study e.g., which drug-related-problems are caused by discrepancies in the medication list as well as the degree of danger in these problems. / Användning av läkemedel som avses behandla, lindra eller bota sjukdomar kan i vissa fall utgöra en risk för patientens hälsa. Läkemedelsrelaterade problem p.g.a. felmedicinering står för en stor andel av morbiditeten och mortaliteten bland patienter. En bidragande orsak är ofullständig information i patientens läkemedelslista.   Syftet med studien var att undersöka antalet avvikelser som förekommer i receptlistan ”Mina sparade recept på apoteket”. Studiens sekundära syfte var att undersöka vilka informationskällor som användes av patienter för att veta vilka läkemedel som ska adminstreras och i vilken dos dosering.  Studiens metod var att intervjua patienter som kom till apoteket för att hämta ut läkemedel till sig själva och uppfyllde inklusionskriterierna för att delta i studien. Studien utfördes av fyra farmaceutstudenter på sju olika apotek i fyra olika städer i Sverige som tillsammans med patienter gick igenom receptlistan för att identifiera avvikelser.  Resultatet blev totalt 1717 recept som studerades varav 21% hade avvikelser. Av recepten var 10% dubbla recept (n = 167), 8% inaktuella recept (n = 141) och 3% recept med fel dosering (n = 42). Vid analys av primära informationskällor som används dominerade utskrift av listan ”Mina sparade recept på apoteket” (n = 72) resp. doseringsetiketten på läkemedelsförpackningen (n = 112).  Resultaten visade även ett samband mellan ökade antal läkemedel och antalet avvikelser.  Avvikelser i läkemedelslistan Mina sparade recept är vanligt förekommande därmed är listan inte alltid aktuell. Det är vanligt att denna lista och doseringsetikett på läkemedels-förpackningar används som primära källor av patienter under deras behandlingstid vilket kan innebära en risk för läkemedelsrelaterade problem. En gemensam nationell läkemedelslista är en möjlig lösning till att förebygga läkemedelsrelaterade problem orskade av infromationsbrist i läkemedelslistor. Det är dock nödvändigt med läkemedelsgenomgångar för att bibehålla uppdateringen av listan.

The present thesis, Paul's Apostolic Existence. How to understand apostle Paul when he writes about apostle Paul, investigates the issue of why Paul writes so frequently in his epistles about himself and his life. The search starts in 2 Cor 12:1-10 where Paul mentions Christ's answer to his prayer for recovery from sickness: "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weak- ness." This statement becomes the central point of the investigations. Their core part is exegesis of the relevant passages, mostly from Paul's letters to Corinth. The context is broadened by selected texts from the letters to the Philippians and to the Romans. In these texts, the apostle explains to the read- ers his own existence mainly by pointing out his weakness and suffering. The present thesis argues that Paul's motives for writing these texts should be looked for in his theology. He considers his recurring experience of God's power in weakness as instrumental in his mission to preach the gospel. The argument is supported by possibly precise description of the relation between Paul's apostolic existence and his preaching. This will show what benefit these texts can and should bring to their readers.

This diploma thesis is focused on deciduous trees in the teaching of botany at primary school. In the introduction, deciduous trees and their position in curricular documents are characterized. Theoretical-research work further describes selected forms and methods of teaching used in the teaching of deciduous trees, which were found by own observations during practice or by qualitative research by survey conducted in this work. On this basis, a semi-structured interview with three selected science teachers was created. The aim of the survey was to map and compare the teaching of deciduous trees and the collected data, but especially the opinions and attitudes of individual teachers. Of course, each teacher is an individual and the data obtained cannot be perceived as globally valid for all teachers. Only a more in-depth and wider examination would make demonstrating survey results more accurately possible. The aim of the work also was to analyse selected textbooks of science at the 2nd stage of elementary school in terms of the representation of deciduous trees, which are also used by the interviewed teachers. In the practical part, based on the data obtained from the interview, practical activities for teaching of deciduous trees were proposed. The last part of the work consisted of creating a...

This paper presents the findings of two independent studies which examined the test-retest reliability and the fall-off effects of the Munich Life Event List (MEL). The MEL is a three-step interview procedure for assessing life incidents which focusses on recognition processes rather than free recall. In a reliability study, test–retest coefficients of the MEL, based on a sample of 42 subjects, were quite stable over a 6-week interval. Stability for severe incidents appeared to be higher than for the less severe ones. In the fall-off study, a total rate of 30% fall-off was noted for all incidents reported retrospectively over an 8-year period. A more detailed analysis revealed average monthly fall-off effects of 0.36%. The size of fall-off effects was higher for non-severe and positive incidents than for severe incidents. This was particularly evident for the symptomatic groups. Non-symptomatic males reported a higheroverall number of life incidents than females. This was partly due to more frequent reporting of severe incidents. The findings of the fall-off study do not support the common belief that the reliability oflife incident report is much worse when the assessment period is extended over a period of several years as compared to the traditional 6-month period.

Dyviks samfällighet ligger i Nynäshamns kommun och består av totalt 86 fastigheter. Samfälligheten sköts av den samfällighetsförening som alla fastighetsägare är medlemmar i. Föreningen arbetar på ideell basis. Föreningens verkställande ledning, styrelsen, arbetar med att admini-strera föreningens medlemmar, fastigheter samt egendomar. Dessa administrativa arbetsuppgifter har utförts på ett manuellt och tidskrävande sätt. Styrelsen har därför efterfrågat ett digitaliserat system som kan utföra många administrativa uppgifter med en mer automatiserad metod och ökad pålitlighet. Projektets syfte har varit att ta fram ett sådant system för att effektivisera styrelsens administrativa arbetsuppgifter. Projektet har inneburit att genom arbetsmodellen CDIO ta fram en passande systemlösning som motsvarar de problemområden och krav som identifierades under projektet. Framtagandet av lösningen har berört alla moment såsom att analysera problemet genom en förstudie, designa och implementera systemet, testa det samt ta fram en plan för hur systemet ska produktionssättas. Varje krav och funktion har implementerats med en inkrementell arbetsprocess. Resultatet blev ett system med den nödvändigaste funktionaliteten implementerad. Systemet låter styrelsemedlemmarna administrera föreningens intressen (sektioner, båtplatser, medlemmar och fastigheter) samt generera rapporter och medlemmarnas fakturor. Projektet har även resulterat i en utvärdering av hur systemet ska behandla personuppgifter i enlighet med de juri-diska aspekter som existerar, exempelvis personuppgiftslagen, samt en grov ekonomisk driftplan. / Dyviks community is located in Nynäshamns municipality and consists of a total of 86 properties. The community is maintained by the community association that all property owners are members. The association works on a volunteer basis. The association’s executive managing instance, the board, works with administrating the association members, properties and estates. These administration tasks have been carried out in a manual and time-consuming manner. The board has therefore requested a digitalized system that can perform many of the administra-tion tasks with a more automated method and increased reliability. The project’s aim has been to develop a system to streamline the board’s administrative duties. The project has meant that with the working model CDIO design a fitting solution that meets the concerns and requirements identified during the project. The development of the solution has touched all aspects such as analyzing the problem through a pilot study, designing and implementing the system, testing it and developing a plan for how the system should be deployed. Each requirement and function has been implemented with an incremental working procedure. The result was a system with the most necessary functionality implemented. The system allows board members to administer the association's interests (sections, berths, members and properties) and generate reports and members' bills. The project has also resulted in an evaluation of how the system will process personal data in accordance with the legal issues that exist, such as the Data Protection Act, and a rough economic operation plan.

För att kunna klättra i den politiska hierarkin är karriären på lokal nivå avgörande eftersom lokala erfarenheter anses vara positivt, och eftertraktat för att kunna lyckas. Sverige har ett partidominant valsystem, vilket innebär att valresultat i princip är en produkt av partiernas interna nomineringsprocess. Den senaste forskningen visar att valberedningar ger företräde åt kandidater som de själva anser att de kan likställas med. Varav denna studie har ämnat till att studera vilka formella och informella regler som kan påverka nomineringar till partiets vallistor. Vidare vad som eftertraktas av partiernas valberedningar i urvalet av kandidater och vilken betydelse kontaktkapital har för nomineringsprocessen. Undersökningen har grundat sig i en kvalitativ forskningsansats och det empiriska materialet har inhämtats genom halvstrukturerade intervjuer. Deltagarna i studien har varit tre valberedare och tre heltidspolitiker med minst ett förtroendeuppdrag. Resultatet har analyserats med utgångspunkt i teorin om kontaktkapital, homosocialitet och tidigare forskning. Studien har vidare mynnat ut i ett resultat som visar på att nomineringsprocessen inte är helt oberoende av valberedningens subjektiva premisser. Där det tydligt går att urskilja att det finns en rad egenskaper som är meriterande, och som kan hjälpa kandidater i nomineringsprocessen vid tilldelning av uppdrag och topplaceringar i vallistor. Det har visat sig vara viktigt att kandidaterna har ett nätverk, och ett förtroende för att lyckas och tilldelas uppdrag. / To be able to climb the political hierarchy, careers on a local level is crucial, because local experiences are considered positive and desired in order to succeed. Sweden has a party-dominant electoral system, which means that election results are a product of the parties' internal nomination process. The latest research shows that nomination committees give preference to candidates whom they themselves believe can be associated with. This study intends to investigate which formal and informal rules can affect nominations for the party's election lists. Furthermore, what is desired by the parties' nomination committees in the selection of candidates, and the importance of contact capital in the nomination process. The study has been based on a qualitative research approach and the empirical material has been obtained through semi-structured interviews. The participants in the study have been three electoral commissioners and three full-time politicians with at least one trust assignment. The results have been analyzed with the help of the theory of contact capital, homosociality and previous research. The study result shows that the nomination process is not completely self-sufficing of the nomination committee's subjective premises. Where it is clearly observable that there are a number of qualities that are meritorious, and that can assist candidates in the nomination process. It has proved to be important that candidates have a network, and a confidence to be able to succeed.

Mål: Syftet med studien är att beskriva patienternas inställningar till användningen av en QPL, huruvida det är ett möjligt redskap att använda under farmaceutmötet på svenska öppenvårdsapotek. Dessutom att undersöka den rapporterade skillnaden i kunskapsnivå efter användningen av QPL mellan patienterna som valde att använda QPL:en under farmaceutmötet och patienterna som valde att inte göra det. Samt att undersöka om olika bakgrundsfaktorer påverkar användningen av QPL.      Metod: En kvantitativ analys av redan besvarade enkäter genomfördes för att besvara syftet och frågeställningen. Enkäterna analyserades deskriptivt med hjälp av beskrivande mått och genom inferentiell statistik i Microsoft Excel. Delstudien bestod av 179 enkäter.    Resultat: Totalt kodades 179 enkäter utifrån inklusionskriterierna. Patienterna rapporterade att QPL introducerades i 96% (n=172) och användes i 46% (n=83) av farmaceutmöten. Majoriteten av patienterna (n=101) upplevde att QPL inte tog mycket tid att läsa och (n=121) tyckte att frågorna var enkla att förstå. Å andra sidan rapporterade patienterna som hämtade minst ett nytt läkemedel och patienterna som hade svenska som modersmål att de använde QPL mer än andra. Samtidigt upplevde patienterna som använde QPL:en under farmaceutmötet en ökad kunskapsnivå om läkemedel jämfört med patienterna som inte använde QPL:en under mötet.   Slutsats: Patienterna upplevde att QPL:en var ett funktionellt verktyg som fick de att ställa fler frågor och förstå sitt sjukdomstillstånd bättre. QPL:en kan effektiviseras ytterligare genom att förkortas ned och finnas i fler språk. Samtidigt bör farmaceut-patientkommunikation på öppenvårdsapotek effektiviseras ytterligare.

Modern Internet technologies open new possibilities in a wide spectrum of traditional methods, used in mathematical education. One of the areas, where these technologies can be efficiently used, is an organization of mathematical competitions. Contestants can stay in their schools or universities in different cities and even different countries and try to solve as many mathematical problems as possible and then submit their solutions to organizers through the Internet. Simple Internet technologies supply audio and video connection between participants and organizers in a time of the competitions.

Network on Chip (NoC) architectures provide scalable platforms for designing Systems on Chip (SoC) with large number of cores. Developing products and applications using an NoC architecture offers many challenges and opportunities. A tool which can map an application or a set of applications to a given NoC architecture will be essential. In this thesis we first survey current techniques and we present our proposals for mapping and scheduling of concurrent applications to NoCs with multithreaded processors as computational resources. NoC platforms are basically a special class of Multiprocessor Embedded Systems (MPES). Conventional MPES architectures are mostly bus-based and, thus, are exposed to potential difficulties regarding scalability and reusability. There has been a lot of research on MPES development including work on mapping and scheduling of applications. Many of these results can also be applied to NoC platforms. Mapping and scheduling are known to be computationally hard problems. A large range of exact and approximate optimization algorithms have been proposed for solving these problems. The methods include Branch-and–Bound (BB), constructive and transformative heuristics such as List Scheduling (LS), Genetic Algorithms (GA) and various types of Mathematical Programming algorithms. Concurrent applications are able to capture a typical embedded system which is multifunctional. Concurrent applications can be executed on an NoC which provides a large computational power with multiple on-chip computational resources. Improving the time performances of concurrent applications which are running on Network on Chip (NoC) architectures is mainly correlated with the ability of mapping and scheduling methodologies to exploit the Thread Level Parallelism (TLP) of concurrent applications through the available NoC parallelism. Matching the architectural parallelism to the application concurrency for obtaining good performance-cost tradeoffs is  another aspect of the problem. Multithreading is a technique for hiding long latencies of memory accesses, through the overlapped execution of several threads. Recently, Multi-Threaded Processors (MTPs) have been designed providing the architectural infrastructure to concurrently execute multiple threads at hardware level which, usually, results in a very low context switching overhead. Simultaneous Multi-Threaded Processors (SMTPs) are superscalar processor architectures which adaptively exploit the coarse grain and the fine grain parallelism of applications, by simultaneously executing instructions from several thread contexts. In this thesis we make a case for using SMTPs and MTPs as NoC resources and show that such a multiprocessor architecture provides better time performances than an NoC with solely General-purpose Processors (GP). We have developed a methodology for task mapping and scheduling to an NoC with mixed SMTP, MTP and GP resources, which aims to maximize the time performance of concurrent applications and to satisfy their soft deadlines. The developed methodology was evaluated on many configurations of NoC-based platforms with SMTP, MTP and GP resources. The experimental results demonstrate that the use of SMTPs and MTPs in NoC platforms can significantly speed-up applications.

This diploma thesis focuses on conversion of run-down industrial compound in the village of Brněnec. Among the buildings in the compound, the most significant is Schindler's factory, which is famous for sheltering and saving hundreds of Jews during the holocaust. This remarkable and intriguing history makes it possible for the compound to be used in countless ways, that would bring this place back to life. It is nevertheless important to place the new structures into the original structure with care, as to preserve the genius loci. That's why the new buildings appear gradually more and more the further away we get from the Schindler's factory. They remain hidden behind the peripheral wall of the newly designed building, which is part of the industrial compound and preserves the distinct shape of the saw roof of the original building. The main goal of this thesis is the design of new holocaust museum, which follows up on the history while taking in consideration its surroundings.