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Quantifying human needs? : A case study of the Swedish disability policy concerning personal assistance support for basic needsLock, Sara-Lina January 2021 (has links)
This case study aimed to do a critical, intersectional, policy analysis of a disability policy regarding personal assistance support for basic human needs in everyday life. In January 2019, a comprehensive preparatory report about new suggestions was presented by the Swedish Government. This caused many reactions from disability rights organisations. One particular topic became heated and criticized in the debates, namely interpretations of the legal texts about personal assistance support concerning help with breathing and nutrition feeding. I have analysed interpretations of this legal text in the preparatory report, referral response and its result in the Government bill. The analysis shows problematic, normative understandings about the body and how a specific integrity demand have affected whether a person has been entitled to personal assistance to support their basic needs. Cost efficiency, quantification, and measurable goals are increasingly visible in the Swedish welfare society. People with disabilities and their entitlement to assistance have decreased for the sake of productivity and cost reductions. An intersectional perspective of the policy’s legal texts illustrates how it lacks an essential understanding of human values. There is a need for a deeper perspective of empathy to see that basic human needs are non-measurable.
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[en] ALEKSANDROV-BAKELMAN-PUCCI ESTIMATES / [pt] ESTIMATIVAS ALEKSANDROV-BAKELMAN-PUCCIORTENILTON DOS SANTOS FILHO 13 September 2023 (has links)
[pt] Esta dissertação versa sobre a teoria das soluções de viscosidadepara equações diferenciais parciais elípticas completamente não-lineares com ingredientes mensuráveis. Nosso principal objetivo é demonstrar o Princípio
do Máximo de Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci neste contexto. / [en] This dissertation deals with the theory of viscosity solutions for fully
nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations with measurable ingredients.
Our main objective is to demonstrate the Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci
Maximum Principle in this context.
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Measurable functions and Lebesgue integrationBrooks, Hannalie Helena 11 1900 (has links)
In this thesis we shall examine the role of measurerability in the theory
of Lebesgue Integration. This shall be done in the context of
the real line where we define the notion of an integral of a bounded
real-valued function over a set of bounded outer measure without a prior assumption of measurability concerning the function and the domain of integration. / Mathematical Sciences / M. Sc. (Mathematics)
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Error does not generate a right, but can it generate the birth of the tax obligation of the tax on general sales (IGV)? / El Error no Genera Derecho, pero ¿Puede Generar el Nacimiento de la Obligación Tributaria del IGV?Ezeta Carpio, Sergio 10 April 2018 (has links)
The article analyzes if in the assumption that in a payment voucher referred to a Value Added Tax (VAT) exemption, such tax is consigned by mistake, in application of VAT adjustment regulations, the operation referred in that voucher must be consider taxable.In that regard, the article makes a description of the VAT and its elements, concluding that adjustment regulations correspond to the measurable element, but to define if the operation is taxable, is necessary to analyze the regulations about taxable operations (article1 of VAT Law). / En el presente artículo, se analiza si en el supuesto que en un comprobante de pago emitido por una operación no gravada con IGV se consigne por error dicho impuesto, en aplicación de las normas sobre ajustes de la Ley del IGV, debe considerarse gravada tal operación.Al respecto, se hace una descripción del IVA, modalidad de Impuesto al Consumo que adopta el IGV, y los Aspectos de la Hipótesis de Incidencia del IGV, señalando que las normas sobre ajustes corresponden al Aspecto Mensurable, concluyéndose que la norma que identifica qué operaciones están gravadas (Aspecto Material) es el artículo 1º, motivo por el cual las normas sobre ajustes se deben interpretar partiendo de la revisión de dicho artículo y, por ello, se concluye que las operaciones no gravadas no generan IGV, aun cuando se haya consignado por error en el comprobante de pago.
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Measurable functions and Lebesgue integrationBrooks, Hannalie Helena 11 1900 (has links)
In this thesis we shall examine the role of measurerability in the theory
of Lebesgue Integration. This shall be done in the context of
the real line where we define the notion of an integral of a bounded
real-valued function over a set of bounded outer measure without a prior assumption of measurability concerning the function and the domain of integration. / Mathematical Sciences / M. Sc. (Mathematics)
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Some classical inequalities, summability of multilinear operators and strange functionsAraújo, Gustavo da Silva 08 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work is divided into three parts. In the first part, we investigate the behavior
of the constants of the Bohnenblust–Hille and Hardy–Littlewood polynomial
and multilinear inequalities. In the second part, we show an optimal
spaceability result for a set of non-multiple summing forms on `p and we also
generalize a result related to cotype (from 2010) as highlighted by G. Botelho,
C. Michels, and D. Pellegrino. Moreover, we prove new coincidence results for
the class of absolutely and multiple summing multilinear operators (in particular,
we show that the well-known Defant–Voigt theorem is optimal). Still
in the second part, we show a generalization of the Bohnenblust–Hille and
Hardy–Littlewood multilinear inequalities and we present a new class of summing
multilinear operators, which recovers the class of absolutely and multiple
summing operators. In the third part, it is proved the existence of large algebraic
structures inside, among others, the family of Lebesgue measurable
functions that are surjective in a strong sense, the family of non-constant
di↵erentiable real functions vanishing on dense sets, and the family of noncontinuous
separately continuous real functions. / Este trabalho est´a dividido em trˆes partes. Na primeira parte, investigamos
o comportamento das constantes das desigualdades polinomial e multilinear
de Bohnenblust–Hille e Hardy–Littlewood. Na segunda parte, mostramos um
resultado ´otimo de espa¸cabilidade para o complementar de uma classe de operadores
m´ultiplo somantes em `p e tamb´em generalizamos um resultado relacionado
a cotipo (de 2010) devido a G. Botelho, C. Michels e D. Pellegrino.
Al´em disso, provamos novos resultados de coincidˆencia para as classes de
operadores multilineares absolutamente e m´ultiplo somantes (em particular,
mostramos que o famoso teorema de Defant–Voigt ´e ´otimo). Ainda na segunda
parte, mostramos uma generaliza¸c˜ao das desigualdades multilineares
de Bohnenblust–Hille e Hardy–Littlewood e apresentamos uma nova classe de
operadores multilineares somantes, a qual recupera as classes dos operadores
multilineares absolutamente e m´ultiplo somantes. Na terceira parte, provamos
a existˆencia de grandes estruturas alg´ebricas dentro de certos conjuntos,
como, por exemplo, a fam´ılia das fun¸c˜oes mensur´aveis `a Lebesgue que s˜ao
sobrejetivas em um sentido forte, a fam´ılia das fun¸c˜oes reais n˜ao constantes
e diferenci´aveis que se anulam em um conjunto denso e a fam´ılia das fun¸c˜oes
reais n˜ao cont´ınuas e separadamente cont´ınuas.
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Vyhodnocení dopadů vstupu České republiky do EU na cestovní ruch ČR / Evaluation of the impacts of the accession of Czech Republic to the European Union on tourism of Czech RepublicRozhonová, Anna January 2010 (has links)
Final thesis observes the impacts of the accession of Czech Republic to the European Union on tourism of Czech Republic. Final thesis is divided into theoretical and analytical parts. The theoretical part contains definitions of the basic terms, history of the European Union, relationship between Czech Republic and EU, position of tourism in European Union and definitions of the projects and policies of European Union. The analytical part observes particular impacts on tourism in measurable and non-measurable values of tourism. The analysis of measurable values contains comparison of the real and forecasted progress. The forecast was created before the accession of Czech Republic to European Union by Czechtourism. Next to this comparison the analysis contains progress of particular indicators before and after the accession and observation of rate of growth of particular indicators. The analysis of non-measurable values contains the overview of participation of Czech Republic in the projects and policies of EU. The analysis of measurable and non-measurable values is a basis for the evaluation of the impacts of the accession of Czech Republic to the European Union on tourism of Czech Republic.
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Determinacy in the Low Levels of the Projective HierarchyCotton, Michael R. 06 August 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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Pedagogers uppfattning om barns samtal på fritidshem : En fenomenologisk studieCallert, Robin, Husén, Kevin January 2017 (has links)
Detta är en studie som utforskar fritidspedagogers uppfattning om samtal med barn i deras verksamhet. Vår utgångspunkt var sokratiska och filosofiska samtal som vi stötte på under en kurs i ”barns existentiella frågor”. Vi blev då nyfikna över hur detta såg ut i verkligheten, om det fanns överhuvudtaget. Vi använder oss av ett fenomenologiskt perspektiv kombinerat med kunskapsbegrepp från Aristoteles för att få goda verktyg i en analys utifrån kvalitativa intervjuer. Vi använder även Skolinspektionens kvalitetsgranskning av fritidshemmen från 2010 för att få ett bollplank att jämföra de mönster vi hittat och de mönster de identifierat. I arbetet kom vi fram till att pedagoger ofta strävar efter mål som de inte alltid kan uppnå av olika orsaker samt att de i samtal med elever vill ha det resultat som ett Sokratiskt eller filosofiska samtal har möjlighet att bidra till. Dock upptäckte vi att man genom samtal försöker lära elever praktisk klokhet men med samma metoder man använder för att lära ut teoretisk kunskap. / In this study, we will be exploring the extended school teacher’s perception of dialogue with children in their work environment. The starting point for this study happened when we encountered Philosophical and Socratic dialogues as a didactic tool in our course “the child's existential questions”. This sparked our interest, trying to figure out how these would look like in the real world, if they were present at all. This study is using a phenomenological perspective, combined with Aristotle's theory of knowledge with the purpose of giving us the tools required for analyzing our qualitative interviews. We will also be using a report from Skolinspektionen regarding the quality of extended school teacher’s work environment from 2010 with the purpose of comparing the results we find in our study against the results they identified. The results of this study concluded that pedagogues often strive for goals that may be difficult to reach, for a couple of different reasons. Also in their dialogues with children they strive for results that philosophical and Socratic dialogues can contribute to. We also learned that the extended school teachers try to teach practical wisdom but with the tools of teaching theoretical knowledge.
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The contribution of library programmes at the Emfuleni Library and Information Services in creating social capital to reduce povertyAdams, Lindall Elaine 01 1900 (has links)
The thesis is intended to assess the contribution of the public library service
to the creation of social capital to reduce poverty. However, in research
studies targeting this subject, the lack of empirical research is continuously
mentioned or suggestions are made that more qualitative studies could shed
more insight on the creation of social capital in public libraries.
The concept of social capital or rather how it is created in public libraries
leads to the complexity of understanding the creation thereof in public
libraries, while continuous suggestions are that more qualitative studies
would give light on its creation in public libraries and also in other subject
disciplines (Aguilar & Sen 2009: 425; Halpern 2005: 1; Lin 2001: 3).
However, to find clarity about what social capital is, the study focuses on
Pierre Bourdieu’s description of social capital. Pierre Bourdieu is known as
one of the first social scientists who tried to understand the concept of
social capital (Bourdieu 2005: 1). The public library from a social capital
viewpoint is a trustworthy social network where people have access to
resources to benefit their socio-economic development.
The presence of social capital is visible in every aspect of life and for that
reason it is not uncommon for social capital to have an effect on
unemployment, mental health and social empowerment (Thompson 2015).
Social capital is a recognisable term in Library and Information Science
(LIS) literature (Stilwell 2016: 54; Strand 2016: 144; Skelly 2014: 2; Aabø,
Audunson & Vårheim 2010:16; Hart 2007:22; Bhandar, Pan & Tan
2007:263). However, the idea that social capital in libraries exists may not
be recognised, such as in the case of the book Bowling alone, authored by
Robert Putnam (Putnam 1995:22). Public libraries fulfil the role of social
capital in two ways: connecting individuals and the community with their
library services and programmes and promoting the staff-patron interactions
that attempt to create patron trust in the library. Feldman (2009: 5)
illustrates the notion of social capital in the library as generated through
library services and programmes that could contribute towards
empowerment, skills development, happy families and positive economic
growth (Feldman 2009:5).
The study is an sequential explanatory mixed methods study. There were
three data collections methods use. Questionnaires with mostly close-ended
questions, interviews and official documents. The research participants
were 115 library patrons and 58 library staff of the Emfuleni Local
Municipality Library and Information Service.
The researcher found several explanations on the creation of social capital,
but none had measurable outcomes that could illustrate the societal value of
public libraries, apart from one, which was to build a trusting relationship
between the library, staff and patrons. Hence, through Vårheim’s (2014: 68)
observation about trust and patron attendance, library programmes were
identified as the measurable outcome to rationalise the importance of the
public library and the value of libraries and library staff. In such a case, the
societal value of libraries can be understood. Through the correct measuring
instruments that were identified in this study, public libraries address the
creation of social capital that makes it possible to show that public library
services support lifelong learning and workforce development. / Information Science / D. Litt. et Phil. (Information Science)
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