Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:25:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_luana.pdf: 5114523 bytes, checksum: 978d1ab287d1d63aca71d42fe0aaaf10 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-30 / This work develops an analysis from the angle of the relationship text-music, aiming to support the performance of three songs for voice and piano written on the poetry Retrato by the Brazilian poet Cecilia Meireles, by the composers Antonio Ribeiro, Osvaldo Lacerda and Ronaldo Miranda. It is included in the field of the musical and poetic analysis, the technical study of performance and the study of Brazilian art song. To carry out this research it was used bibliographical and documentary survey with direct and indirect reference, analysis of scores of the songs chosen for study, preparing them for public performance; a critical challenge and new interpretative proposals from the collected data. The importance of this research is confirmed because in Brazil there are few studies aimed at substantiating the artistic interpretation of contemporary chamber song from the musical-rhetorical angle. This work, therefore, may improve the relation with the current musical practice, contributing to the creation and consolidation of music research in Brazil. / Este trabalho desenvolve uma análise pelo ângulo da relação texto-música, objetivando subsidiar a performance de três canções para voz e piano escritas sobre o poema Retrato da poetisa brasileira Cecília Meireles, pelos compositores Antonio Ribeiro, Osvaldo Lacerda e Ronaldo Miranda. Para tanto, abrange o campo da análise musical e poética, o estudo técnico da performance e o da canção de arte brasileira. Para a realização dessa pesquisa utilizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico e documental de referência direta e indireta, a análise das partituras das canções escolhidas para estudo, preparando-as para performance em público e fornecendo novas propostas interpretativas a partir dos dados coletados. A importância desta pesquisa confirma-se pelo fato de que, no Brasil, existem poucos estudos direcionados a fundamentar a interpretação artística da canção de câmara contemporânea pelo ângulo retórico-musical. Esse estudo, portanto, poderá aprimorar a relação com a prática musical atual, contribuindo na criação e consolidação da pesquisa em música no Brasil.

Inventario (1973-2014) est une chronique de presse de longue haleine, basée sur l’empathie avec le lecteur et sur des formes de démocratisation de la culture, publiée dans le supplément Diorama de la cultura puis dans la revue Proceso de Mexico, et à laquelle le poète José Emilio Pacheco (1939-2014) se consacra jusqu’aux derniers instants de sa vie. La poésie trouve dans ces pages un espace privilégié de publication, de critique et de récits des faits. Notre travail de compilation de 1973 à 1983 embrasse l’époque de consolidation d’Inventario ainsi que le développement d’une écriture où se côtoient poésie et journalisme, histoire et littérature. Le poème de circonstance, abondant dans Inventario parmi d’autres formes expressives, permet une lecture nouvelle et intermédiale de l’oeuvre de l’auteur mexicain ; cette forme poétique loin de se trouver empesée par les événements promeut une pédagogie du passé. De manière complémentaire, Inventario se profle lui-même comme une poétique : en tant que possibilité d’habiter le monde en empathie avec les auteurs, les lecteurs et les textes ; en tant que manière de désacraliser et de démonter les hiérarchies latentes de la littérature ; en tant que versifcation de l’Histoire dans des fragments qui sont à la recherche de l’Autre et qui posent le problème d’un imaginaire multilingue, “expropriateur” de ressources naturelles provenant d’autres langues ; unechronique toujours éphémère et changeante . / Inventario is a long-lasting press chronicle - based on a feeling of empathy with the reader and on many forms of cultural democratization - which was published in the Mexican newspaper supplement Diorama de la cultura, then in Proceso magazine. The poet José Emilio Pacheco (1939-2014) devoted himself to this creation up to the last minutes of his life. Poetry finds in these pages a privileged publication space in which criticism and factual narratives are also involved. Our compilation - from 1973 to 1983 - embraces Inventario's consolidation period and the development of a rich writing in which poetry and journalism stand along with history and literature. Circumstance poems, which are very present in Inventario together with other expressive forms, engage an innovative and intermedial reading of the Mexican poet's legacy. Such poetical form is rarely starched by recent events, but promotes on the contrary an educational method to better apprehend the past. In a complementary manner, Inventario presents itself as a poetics for what it embodies: a possibility of inhabiting the world by following the readers’/ writers’ empathy; a form of desacralization and destruction of inherent and concealed literature hierarchies; a fragmented versification of History which seeks for otherness and questions a multi-linguistic imaginary system - an imaginary “expropriator” of other languages’ natural resources; an ephemeral and ever-changing chronicle. / Inventario (1973-2014) es una crónica empática, democratizante y de largo aliento, publicada en el suplemento Diorama de la cultura y luego en la revista Proceso de México y a la que el poeta José Emilio Pacheco (1939-2014) dedicó hasta los últimos minutos de su vida. La poesía halla, en estas páginas un espacio privilegiado de publicación, de crítica y de relación de los hechos. Nuestro trabajo de recopilación de 1973 a 1983 abarca la época de consolidación de Inventario así como el desarrollo de una escritura donde colindan poesía y periodismo, historia y literatura, hasta alcanzar formas devaluadas e incluso inusitadas. Nunca entorpecido por los acontecimientos sino sobrellevado como una pedagogía del pasado, el poema de circunstancia, abundante en Inventario, permite, entre otras formas expresivas, una lectura nueva e intermedial de la obra del autor mexicano. De manera complementaria, el Inventario se perfla como una posible poética: posibilidad de habitar el mundo en comunión con autores, lectores y textos, forma de desacralizar y desmoronar las jerarquías latentes en la literatura, versifcación de la Historia en fragmentos que buscan al Otro y plantean un imaginario multilingüe, « expropiador » de recursos naturales de otras lenguas, siempre efímero y cambiante.

The Conduct of Life, also known as the Poema Morale, is a verse-sermon that has been largely ignored by literary histories, and despite the longevity of its textual tradition its various texts have never been the subject of extended study. This dissertation brings together the seven manuscript versions of the text, which date from the end of the twelfth to the end of the thirteenth centuries, and re-examines them individually and as a cohort exhibiting variance. It therefore offers a revealing indicator of how continuity and change actually operated through the interaction between preceding tradition and scribes and audiences. This is achieved through a three-fold analysis of the verse sermon which highlights the fluidity of the manuscript culture during this period and the willingness of scribes to adapt texts to suit new purposes, to create differences due to dialect and comprehension, or copy variants from a now lost exemplar. First, an edition of the text, based on the version found in Cambridge, Trinity College MS B. 14. 52, folios 2r-9v , explores, through the accompanying notes, the themes, style and phraseology which not only reflect the influence of earlier English literary and hortatory texts but also represent a living tradition which found popularity within diverse writing and social environments. Secondly, a diplomatic edition of each text is presented, preceded by an introduction to the text, grammar and dialect, with full codicological and palaeographic notes. Finally, a parallel text edition bears witness to the copying and reshaping of the text throughout its history. It is accompanied by extensive linguistic notes which highlight the adaptation and textual variance between each version of the Conduct of Life. Each new variant has not only been read in relation to the other versions of the same work but also in relation to the manuscript context it newly occupies as a result of its transmission. Each copy reshapes the material within an established structure of rhythm and metre and, therefore, the dissertation concludes that the sermon is recreated as a series of individual texts, which might be individually analysed, because each is different, particularly within their specific physical and historical moments. This fluidity or mouvance suggests for the Conduct of Life and, for that matter, the texts that preceded it in the historical narrative of the twelfth century that there is no authentic text; that the instability of the manuscript 'tradition' moves from manuscript to manuscript.

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The image of Water seems to be a major component among the elements that compose the Cantares de perda e predileção [Songs of loss and predilection] (1983), by Hilda Hilst. Whether as a central component of the poem metaphor or a splash of discreet presence, the Water element makes the book a wealth of meanings. We extract from this book for analysis the treatments granted to Desire and Time. In the first case, we see an opaque water, gleaming anguish and loneliness in a song that is predestined to stop its search in the case of a successfully accomplishment. Although the specificity of each poem, the Water element receives nuances of vertigo common to individuals focused on water, as stated by Bachelard (1942). In the second case, we have a stream doomed to finitude, a condition that is one of the reasons for the thickness of Desire. Some songs show the despair of being-toward-death of Heidegger (1927), according to whom only the (potentially eternal) temporality of poetry seems to save, as says Alfredo Bosi (1977) commenting on the intersection of times (of the poetry and ours). At the confluence of these two analytic matrices - Desire and Temporality - we demonstrate how the plasticity promoted by the Water image recurrence favors the production of emotions in the reader, since, according to Octavio Paz (1956), Image is responsible both for recreating real contradictions and for destabilizing the alleged structural rationalism of our daily lives. For this, we especially use the concepts of perception and look of Merleau-Ponty (1960) and Georges Didi-Huberman (1992), respectively, to demonstrate how, in the act of reading, Language enables our perception to remain on the text and at the same time is changed by it, making completely unattainable to critical discourse the inexplicable subjectivity inherent to the aesthetic experience. / A imagem da água parece ser um dos principais componentes da matéria-prima de que se tecem os Cantares de perda e predileção (1983), de Hilda Hilst. Seja como elemento central da metáfora do poema, seja como respingo de presença discreta, o elemento aquático faz do livro um manancial de significações. Dele, extraímos para análise os tratamentos conferidos ao desejo e ao tempo. No primeiro caso, vemos uma água opaca, a reluzir angústia e solidão num canto predestinado a cessar caso a busca se sacie. Apesar das particularidades de cada poema, o elemento aquático ganha nuances da vertigem comum aos indivíduos voltados à água, como afirma Bachelard (1942). No segundo caso, temos um fluxo fadado à finitude, condição que é uma das razões da espessura do desejo. Alguns cantares dão a ver o desespero do ser-para-a-morte de Heidegger (1927), a quem apenas a temporalidade da poesia (potencialmente eterna) parece salvar, a exemplo do que afirma Alfredo Bosi (1977) ao comentar o encontro dos tempos (o dela e o nosso). Na confluência dessas duas matrizes analíticas – o desejo e a temporalidade – buscamos demonstrar como a plasticidade promovida pela recorrência da imagem da água favorece a produção de afetos no leitor, uma vez que o elemento imagético é, segundo Octavio Paz (1956), um poço de contradições recriadoras do real e responsáveis por desestabilizar o racionalismo pretensamente estruturante de nosso dia a dia. Para isso, recorremos principalmente aos conceitos de percepção e de olhar de Merleau-Ponty (1960) e de Georges Didi-Huberman (1992), respectivamente, para demonstrar como, no ato de leitura, o estatuto da linguagem ali movimentada possibilita que a nossa percepção se incruste no texto e ao mesmo tempo seja por ele alterada, tornando inalcançável de todo ao discurso crítico a inexplicável subjetividade inerente à experiência estética.

Em nossa dissertação, preocupamo-nos em analisar, à luz dos Estudos de Gênero e através do Método Comparativo em História, como foram construídas as masculinidades no medievo ibérico. Não objetivamos estudar as masculinidades na Península Ibérica como um todo, mas sim, casos específicos de Castela no século XIII, a partir da análise dos discursos de duas obras selecionadas, o Poema de Mio Cid e a Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos. Tratam-se de textos contemporâneos, escritos no século XIII pelos clérigos poetas Per Abbat e Gonzalo de Berceo, respectivamente. A partir da análise comparativa dos protagonistas, Cid e Domingo, e de demais personagens selecionados nos dois documentos, defendemos que, ao caracterizarem seus protagonistas, as obras apresentam um mesmo ideal de masculinidade, comum a leigos e religiosos, construído mediante qualificações positivas como coragem, bondade, fidelidade, compromisso com a fé cristã, etc., e em seu relacionamento com outros homens e mulheres. Ao mesmo tempo, observamos, nas narrativas, diversos graus de masculinidade, representados por demais personagens das obras, cujas construções se aproximam ou se afastam da masculinidade dita ideal. Estas gradações ligadas à masculinidade relacionam-se às idéias, que circulavam no medievo, de que as diferenças sexuais eram de grau e não de natureza. Partindo do ideal, o homem próximo a Deus, em graus descentes, chegava-se às mulheres pecadoras._________________________________________________________________________________________ RÉSUMÉ: Dans notre dissertation, on s´est occupée en analyser, selon les Etudes de Genre et par moyen de la Méthode Comparative en Histoire, comment se sont construites les masculinités dans le Moyen-Âge ibérique. On ne veut pas étudier les masculinités dans la Peninsule Ibérique comme un tout, mais des cas spécifiques de Castela, dans le XIIIe siècle, à partir de l´analyse du discours de deux oeuvres sélectionnées, le Poème de Mio Cid et la Vie de Saint Domingo de Silos. Il s´agit de textes modernes, écrits au XIIIe siècle par les clériques poètes Per Abbat et Gonzalo de Berceo, respectivement. À partir de l´analyse comparative des protagonistes, Cid et Domingo, et des autres personnages sélectionnés dans les deux documents, on pense que, au moment où on caractérise les protagonistes, les oeuvres présentent le même idéal de masculinité, commun à des laïques et à des réligieux, construit selon des qualifications positives comme le courage, la bonté la fidélité, le compromis avec la foi chrétienne, etc. et dans son rapport avec d´autres hommes et femmes. En même temps, on a observé, dans les récits, plusieurs dégrés de masculinité, representes par d´autres personnages des oeuvres, dont les constructions s´approchent ou s´éloignent de la masculinité dite idéale. Ces gradations liées à la masculinité se rapportent aux idées qui étaient présents dans le Moyen Age, dont les différences sexuelles étaient de dégré et non de nature. En partant de l´idéal, l´homme proche de Dieu, en dégrés descendants, s´approchait des femmes pêcheuses.

Slavic loanwords, which were widely used in the Lithuanian language in the 18th century, are the target of this study. Researchers have continually faced the problem to distinguish which of Slavic languages – Ruthenian (Belarusian), Polish, or Old Russian – have had the biggest influence on Lithuanian. This study focusses on the Slavic loanwords in the poem “Metai” by Kristijonas Donelaitis, the first work of fiction in Lithuanian language written in Lithuania Minor. The research is done through the analysis of K. Donelaitis' lexica in the poem: the Slavic loanwords are first selected, then classified according to the Slavic language to which they belong, and then put into a topical field (professions, musical instruments, holidays, household domain, etc.). It was difficult to determine through which Slavic language the loanwords came into the Lithuanian language. However, it was identified that Belarusian, in most of the cases, seems to have had the biggest influence in K. Donelaitis' lexicon. / <p>The defense took place via ZOOM.</p>

L’étude ici présentée porte sur les origines des royaumes de León et de Castille dans la culture historique de l’Espagne médiévale (XIIe-XIIIe siècles). Il s’agit de saisir les fondements politiques de ces royaumes par l’analyse d’un mythe fondateur qui a émergé et s’est construit au sein de la production historiographique du Nord péninsulaire : le mythe néo-wisigothique. Mythe de fondation, cette représentation historique soutient la thèse d’une continuité ethnique, dynastique, idéologique et spirituelle entre le royaume wisigothique de Tolède qui s’effondre lors de l’invasion musulmane de 711 et les royaumes léonais et castillan. À l’occasion du récit des règnes de Witiza et de Rodrigue, les derniers rois des Wisigoths, et des batailles mythifiées du Guadalete et de Covadonga, les chroniqueurs manipulent le discours sur l’histoire et glissent des interpolations qui infléchissent le sens de leurs sources, parvenant à gommer toute solution de continuité entre Rodrigue et le premier restaurateur, Pélage. Ainsi, par un discours aux accents souvent providentialistes, les chroniqueurs contribuent à restaurer la patrie hispanique, que saint Isidore de Séville définit dans son œuvre par l’union entre rex, gens et regnum, et à doter la communauté politique d’une éthique collective, de valeurs idéales et de modèles à imiter. C’est aussi l’apport de l’historiographie du point de vue de la sémiologie socio-historique que nous souhaitons mettre en lumière. Le mythe évolue en fonction du contexte géopolitique et chaque chroniqueur interprète ses sources, surexploitant et politisant ce motif légendaire. Ces variations successives permettent de définir le mythe comme un système imaginaire qui révèle l’intentio des chroniqueurs ou de leurs commanditaires, comme une stratégie doctrinale du pouvoir et même comme le lieu d’un profond débat idéologique.Source de légitimité, le mythe est remployé au service des royaumes en construction au XIIe siècle dans l’Historia legionensis (dite silensis), la Chronica naiarensis et le Libro de las generaciones y linajes de los reyes (olim Liber regum) qui défendent la continuité ethnique et dynastique à León, la continuité idéologique en Castille et la continuité territoriale en Navarre. Au XIIIe siècle, le mythe bascule dans l’idéologie. L’Estoire d’Espagne d’Alphonse X le Sage hérite la vision historique du très léonais Chronicon mundi de Luc de Tuy et du très castillan De rebus Hispaniae de Rodrigue Jiménez de Rada, et lui associe la vision plus globale – et presque « nationale » – du Poema de Fernán González. Le roi Sage voit dans le mythe néo-wisigothique le moyen de légitimer ses prétentions impériales en Espagne et en Europe. / The study hereby presented tackles the origins of the kingdoms of León and Castile in the historic culture of medieval Spain (12th and 13th centuries). The aim is to understand the political bases of these kingdoms by analyzing a founding myth which emerged and took shape within the historiographical production in the north of the peninsula: the neo-Visigoth myth. A founding myth, this historic representation upholds the argument of an ethnic, dynastic, ideological and spiritual continuation between the Visigoth kingdom of Toledo, which collapsed in 711 when it was invaded by the Muslims, and the kingdoms of Léon and Castile. When recounting the stories of the reigns of Witiza and Rodrigo, the last Visigoth kings, and of the mythicised battles of the Guadalete and of Covadonga, chroniclers are manipulating views on history and slip interpolations which modify the meaning of their sources, thereby erasing any possibility of continuation between Rodrigo and Pelagius, the first restorer. Consequently, thanks to a discourse often tinged with providential undertones, the chroniclers help restoring the Hispanic country, which Saint Isidore of Seville defines in his work as the union of rex, gens and regnum, but they also contribute to endowing the political community with collective ethics, ideal values and role models. In addition, we would like to bring to light the contribution of historiography from the point of view of socio-historic semiology. The myth evolves according to the geopolitical context and each chronicler interprets their sources, thus overdoing and politicizing this legendary motif. These successive variations allow us to define the myth as an imaginary system revealing the intentio of the chroniclers or of their sleeping partners, but also as a doctrinal strategy of power, or even as the place for a profound ideological debate.A source of legitimacy, the myth is re-used to serve the kingdoms being founded in the 12th century in the Historia legionensis (also known as silensis), the Chronica naiarensis and the Libro de las generaciones y linajes de los reyes (olim Liber regum) which champion ethnic and dynastic continuation in León, ideological continuation in Castile and territorial continuation in Navarre. In the 13th century, the myth turns into ideology. Estoria de España by Alphonso X the Wise inherits the historical vision of typically Leonese Chronicon mundi by Luc de Tuy and of typically Castilian De rebus Hispaniae by Rodrigue Jiménez de Rada, and a more comprehensive – even almost « national » – vision is associated to it with Poema de Fernán González. The Wise king then starts to see in the neo-Visigoth myth a means to legitimate his imperial claims both in Spain and in Europe.

La tesi propone uno studio monografico sul fiorentino Giovan Battista Strozzi il Giovane detto il Cieco (1551-1634), letterato e animatore di circoli culturali dalla Firenze medicea alla Roma barberiniana, attraverso la Milano borromaica e i cenacoli capitolini degli Aldobrandini e degli Umoristi. Nel primo dei tre capitoli che scandiscono la ricerca si è appuntata l’attenzione sulla partecipazione del Giovane alle attività di due vivaci consessi della sua città natale: l’Accademia Fiorentina e l’Accademia degli Alterati. Nel secondo è stata condotta una disamina dell’opera in versi – per la maggior parte ancora inedita – che comprende decine di epistole metriche in endecasillabi sciolti, un incompiuto poema in onore di Amerigo Vespucci, nonché un ricco corpus di madrigali, la cui stesura, nell’esperienza del Cieco, procedette di conserva con la speculazione teorica intorno alla nuova fisionomia cinquecentesca di questo antico genere lirico. La terza sezione si concentra invece sul contributo dello Strozzi alle discussioni di poetica (la ‘Commedia’ dantesca, il poema eroico, le unità aristoteliche) che accesero gli ambienti letterari italiani nella seconda metà del secolo XVI. Affiancando l’esegesi dei testi alla ricostruzione biografica – condotta su un ampio numero di documenti epistolari editi e inediti –, si è cercato di restituire il giusto spessore storico a ciascuno degli scritti presi in esame, ricostruendo i differenti contesti culturali in cui furono composti e scandagliando la fitta trama di relazioni – umane e letterarie – che si profila sullo sfondo di essi. Completano il lavoro una bibliografia delle opere antiche e moderne, un indice dei manoscritti e un indice dei nomi di persona. / The thesis proposes a monographic study on the Florentine Giovan Battista Strozzi the Younger also known as the Blind (1551-1634). He was a writer with connections in cultural circles across Renaissance Italy, including Medici’s Florence, Barberini’s Rome, Borromean Milan and the Roman cenacles of the Aldobrandini and the Humorists. The thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the participation of Strozzi the Younger in the activities of two lively groups in his hometown: the Florentine Academy and the Alterati Academy. The second chapter discusses his poetical works – for the most part still unpublished –, including dozens of versified epistles in loose hendecasyllables, an unfinished poem in honor of Amerigo Vespucci, as well as a rich corpus of madrigals. The drafting of this last corpus proceeded together with Strozzi the Younger’s theoretical speculation around the new sixteenth-century appearance of this ancient lyrical genre. The third section considers the contribution of Strozzi the Younger to the discussions on poetics (Dante’s ‘Comedy’, the heroic poem, the Aristotelian units) that went on in Italian literary circles in the second half of the sixteenth century. In this work, we aimed to restore the appropriate historical depth to each of the writings examined, through the exegesis of texts combined with the biographical reconstruction conducted on a large number of published and unpublished epistolary documents. We also tried to reconstruct the different cultural contexts in which these writings were composed and attempted to analyze the dense network of relationships, both human and literary, that loomed in the background. The thesis is completed by a bibliography of ancient and modern works, an index of manuscripts and an index of names.