Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:35Z No. of bitstreams: 5 42.pdf: 653892 bytes, checksum: 123d30c3121ff209e3491b47570b7b58 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T18:52:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 42.pdf: 653892 bytes, checksum: 123d30c3121ff209e3491b47570b7b58 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T18:52:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 42.pdf: 653892 bytes, checksum: 123d30c3121ff209e3491b47570b7b58 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a seletividade de herbicidas aplicados em p?s emerg?ncia sobre a cultura da mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Para isso, foram realizados tr?s experimentos em ambiente protegido. No primeiro, avaliou-se os efeitos de 22 princ?pios ativos aplicados aos 60 dias ap?s a brota??o das manivas sobre o crescimento inicial das plantas. Os sintomas de intoxica??o foram mais percept?veis aos 21 dias ap?s o plantio para a maioria dos herbicidas testados. Ametryn, ametryn + trifloxysulfuron-sodium, atrazine, diuron + hexazinone e sulfentrazone provocaram as maiores redu??es de mat?ria seca e causaram os maiores danos vis?veis, ao contr?rio, bentazon, fluazifop-p-butil, mesotrione e tembotrione foram os menos t?xicos ? cultura. O segundo experimento teve como objetivo avaliar a toler?ncia de cultivares de mandioca a aplica??o em p?s-emerg?ncia dos herbicidas fluazifop-p-butil e fomesafen em mistura e de forma isolada. Na primeira avalia??o de intoxica??o visual, aos 7 dias ap?s a aplica??o, sintomas mais vis?veis de intoxica??o ocorreram nas plantas de mandioca tratadas com a mistura de herbicidas e tamb?m com fomesafen de forma isolada. A mistura mostrou-se t?xica provocando redu??es na mat?ria seca foliar, mat?ria seca caulinar, mat?ria seca da parte a?rea, di?metro do caule, ?rea foliar e altura da planta das cultivares. Apesar dos elevados ?ndices de intoxica??o pelo herbicida fomesafen, n?o foi observado varia??es significativas no ac?mulo de mat?ria seca pelas cultivares. Tratamentos ? base de fluazifop-p-butil foram pouco t?xicos ? cultura promovendo resultados semelhantes aos observados para testemunha. No terceiro experimento avaliou-se a toler?ncia da mandioca ao herbicida mesotrione aplicado aos 30 dias p?s-brota??o da cultura. Os maiores valores de intoxica??o foram encontrados aos 14 e 28 DAA. O herbicida n?o afetou as vari?veis altura de planta, di?metro do caule, n?mero de folhas, ?rea foliar e ac?mulo de mat?ria seca de folha, caule, ra?zes e total. De modo geral os herbicidas bentazon, fluazifop-p-butil, mesotrione e tembotrione apresentaram elevada seletividade a mandioca. No entanto n?o se recomenda a aplica??o em p?s-emerg?ncia da mistura fluazifop-p-butil e fomesafen por provocarem elevada intoxica??o as plantas. O herbicida mesotrione causou baixa intoxica??o aos cultivares de mandioca apresentando elevado potencial para o uso nos programas de manejo de plantas daninhas na mandioca. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the selectiveness of herbicides applied after the sprouting of cassava plants (Manihot esculenta Crantz). To this end three experiments were carried out under a greenhouse. The first experiment evaluated the effects of 22 herbicides, applied 60 days after the emergence of cassava, on the initial growth of the plants. The most visible symptoms of poisoning occurred at 21 days after planting for most products tested. Ametryn, ametryn + trifloxysulfuron-sodium, atrazine, diuron + hexazinone and sulfentrazone caused the greatest reductions in dry matter and caused major damage visible; however, bentazon, fluazifop-p-butyl, mesotrione and tembotrione were the least toxic to the culture. The second experiment aimed to evaluate the tolerance of cultivars of cassava to the post-emergence application of fluazifop-p-butyl and fomesafen in combination and isolately. In the first visual assessment of intoxication, at 7 days after application, the most visible symptoms of intoxication have been observed in the plants treated with the mixture diuron + hexazinone and fomesafen isolated. The mixture proved to be very toxic causing reductions in leaf dry matter, stem dry matters, aerial dry matter, in the stem diameter, the leaf area and the plant height. Despite high rates of poisoning by the herbicide fomesafen was not observed significant variations in dry matter accumulation by cultivars. Treatments based on fluazifop-p-butyl were less toxic to the culture, being these results similar to those observed for the control sample. In the third experiment there was evaluated the tolerance of cassava to the herbicide mesotrione applied at 30 days after the emergency culture. The highest values of poisoning were found at 14 and 28 DAA. The herbicides did not affect the variables plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area and dry matter accumulation of leaf, stem, roots and total dry matter. In general, the bentazon, the fluazifop.p.butil, and the tembotrione showed high selectivity to the culture. However, the mixture fluazifop-p-butyl + fomesafen is not recommended in post-emergence application because caused toxicity to plants. The herbicide mesotrione caused low toxicity to cassava cultivars showing high potential for use in weeds management programs for cassava.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 49.pdf: 318996 bytes, checksum: b1b987524dc7174208b6c586eafe4621 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:13:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 49.pdf: 318996 bytes, checksum: b1b987524dc7174208b6c586eafe4621 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:13:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 49.pdf: 318996 bytes, checksum: b1b987524dc7174208b6c586eafe4621 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / A utiliza??o dos fungos ectomicorr?zicos (FEM) em plantios comerciais de eucalipto melhora a adapta??o das mudas no campo e permite um uso mais eficiente de fertilizantes. A efici?ncia de doses de inoculante de FEM em promover o crescimento, a absor??o de nutrientes, a coloniza??o ectomicorr?zica e a qualidade de mudas clonais de Eucalyptus urophylla foi avaliada em condi??es de viveiro comercial. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4 x 4, com quatro doses de inoculante composto de mic?lio vegetativo incluso em gel de alginato de c?lcio (0, 5, 10 e 15 c?psulas) dos FEM Amanita muscaria isolado UFSC-Am161, Elaphomyces anthracinus (Cenococcum geophilum) isolado Amance, Pisolithus microcarpus isolado ITA-06 e Scleroderma areolatum isolado UFSC-Sc129, mais um controle n?o inoculado com 100 % da aduba??o de substrato, com quatro repeti??es. Os FEM, em geral, promoveram maior di?metro do coleto, altura da parte a?rea, massa seca da parte a?rea, coloniza??o ectomicorr?zica, teores e conte?dos foliares de N, P e K nas mudas clonais de eucalipto. O melhor crescimento e coloniza??o foram observados na maior dose de inoculante e os maiores teores e conte?do de P, N e K na dose de 10 c?psulas de inoculante. O ?ndice de qualidade de Dickson n?o foi influenciado pelos diferentes fungos e doses de inoculante. As mudas clonais de eucalipto inoculadas pelos FEM e crescidas com a metade da aduba??o de substrato, apesar de menor produ??o de massa seca, apresentaram teores e conte?dos de P e N e teor de K maiores ou iguais ?quelas crescidas com a aduba??o de substrato completa e n?o inoculadas. Apresentaram, assim, qualidade suficiente para o transplantio aos 90 dias. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT The use of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) in commercial plantation of eucalyptus improves the adaptation of seedlings in farm and allows a more efficient use of fertilizers. The efficiency of doses of inoculant of EMF to promote growth, nutrients absorption, ectomycorrhizal colonization and clonal seedlings quality of Eucalyptus urophylla in commercial plant nursery were assessed on this study. The crop fertilization of the substrate of production of seedling was reduced at 50 per cent to avoid inhibitory effect of crop fertilization on ectomycorrhizal colonization. The experiment was made in completely randomized design in 4x4-factorial scheme, with four doses of inoculum compounded with vegetal mycelium impregnated by calcium-alginate gel (0, 5, 10 and 15 capsules) of EMF Amanita muscaria isolated UFSC-Am161, Elaphomyces anthracinus (Cenococcum geophilum) isolated Amance, Pisolithus microcarpus isolated ITA-06 and Scleroderma areolatum isolated UFSC-Sc129, plus a non-inoculated control with a hundred per cent of fertilization of the substrate with four repetitions. The EMF, in general, promoted bigger diameter of the base, height of aerial part, dry matter of aerial part, ectomycorrhizal colonization, concentration and leaf content of N, P and K on clonal seedling of eucalyptus. The best growth and colonization were observed at the highest dose of the inoculant and the highest levels and contents of P, N and K at a dose of 10 capsules of inoculant. The Dickson Quality Index was not influenced by different fungi and doses of inoculum. The clonal eucalyptus seedling inoculated by the EMF and that was grown with half substrate fertilization, despite of less production of dry matter, show concentration and content of P and N and concentration of K bigger or equal to those seedling that was grown with the fertilization of substrate of production of seedlings of complete and non-inoculated. They also submit sufficient quality for transplantation as early as 90 days.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 51.pdf: 1495524 bytes, checksum: ab12c0cad31fc8f1a27104f0bc1e4e4e (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:19:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 51.pdf: 1495524 bytes, checksum: ab12c0cad31fc8f1a27104f0bc1e4e4e (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:19:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 51.pdf: 1495524 bytes, checksum: ab12c0cad31fc8f1a27104f0bc1e4e4e (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / A baixa oferta de mudas sadias e com qualidade tem sido um obst?culo para o crescimento da abacaxicultura no Brasil. A forma??o de mudas provenientes da cultura de tecidos vem sendo apontada como a possibilidade de se obter alta quantidade de mudas e assegurar a sanidade das mesmas. Por?m, na micropropaga??o, as mudas necessitam de um per?odo de aclimatiza??o, o que aumenta o tempo para a sua forma??o. A utiliza??o de fungos micorr?zicos pode ser a alternativa na redu??o do tempo de produ??o de mudas, porque eles podem otimizar o sistema radicular na absor??o de ?gua e nutrientes. Ap?s o plantio das mudas em campo, o manejo de plantas daninhas ? uma pr?tica indispens?vel na abacaxicultura, visto que as esp?cies competidoras apresentam r?pido crescimento e interferem negativamente no crescimento da planta. Entre os m?todos de controle, a aplica??o de herbicidas tem sido o mais utilizado, por se tratar de uma pr?tica eficiente e que n?o danifica o sistema radicular da cultura. Diante disso, esta pesquisa foi realizada com objetivo de avaliar a associa??o do fungo Piriformospora indica com mudas de abacaxizeiro micropropagadas em cultivo com a aplica??o de herbicidas em pr?-emerg?ncia e determinar o crescimento e a absor??o de nutrientes das mudas micorrizadas. Avaliou-se o crescimento in vitro de fungo P. indica em meio de cultura com aplica??o dos herbicidas ametryn, diuron e sulfentrazone. Posteriormente, as mudas micropropagadas de abacaxizeiro foram inoculadas com fungo P. indica e plantadas em substrato tratado com os herbicidas ametryn, diuron e sulfentrazone. Avaliaram-se a coloniza??o micorr?zica, a fluoresc?ncia da clorofila a, os teores de nutrientes foliares e o crescimento das mudas. Os dados foram submetidos ? an?lise de vari?ncia, regress?o polinomial e compara??o de m?dias, a 5% de probabilidade. No cultivo in vitro, o diuron inibiu o crescimento do fungo P. indica em todas as doses testadas. O ametryn, at? a dose equivalente a 2,48 L ha-1 e o sulfentrazone, at? a dose 1,6 L ha-1, n?o interferiram no crescimento do fungo P. indica. Foi observada a associa??o do P. indica com as mudas de abacaxizeiro ?Imperial? com a aplica??o de todos os herbicidas. As mudas associadas com o fungo apresentaram maiores teores de nutrientes e crescimento. A aplica??o dos herbicidas em doses elevadas interferiu no crescimento e na absor??o de nutrientes pelas mudas de abacaxizeiro micorrizadas. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT Glycerin is a residue of the biodiesel industry, output from the process of vegetable oil transesterification of triglycerides in basic catalyst that will lead to economic, social and environmental impacts due to increased production of biodiesel in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of glycerin, a biodiesel industry waste, came from vegetable oil transesterification of triglycerides by potassium hydroxide catalyst (KOH) as a source of potassium ("K glycerin") on productivity and nutrition of soybeans and on chemical and microbiological characteristics of the soil. Two experiments were conducted under field conditions in a Oxisol (Typic) soil type, at Curvelo, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, and another in the village of Diamantina, Minas Gerais state in a sand soil type (NQ). The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications. The treatments were three doses of "glycerin K 'corresponding to 50, 100 and 200% of recommended dose of Potassium for soybean and 100% of the dose recommended in the form of KCl and K2SO4 and a treatment without application of K. The recommended dose of K2O were 120 and 80 kg ha -1 for NQ and Oxisoil, respectively. There has been carried out chemical analysis of soil (pH, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, Al + H, CO, SO4-2) in the soybean harvest and microbiological analysis (microbial basal respiration (BR), microbial biomass carbon (CBM) and metabolic quotient (OKQ (2)) soil at two times (early emergence and soybean harvest) and soybean yield and foliar concentrations of nutrients in the flowering of soybeans. Soybean yield increased with the application of "glycerin K" when the availability of K in the soil was limited, and although lower than the mineral sources of K, it supplied in part the soybeans need for K. The soil microbiota tended to balance at the end of the cycle of soybeans with application of "glycerin K", thus not causing adverse effects on crop and soil. The "glycerin K" does not cause environmental problems to the place where it was applied, but studies are needed to evaluate its long-term use to better understand the dynamics of soil and crop productivity.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 53.pdf: 1117552 bytes, checksum: 395c167eeb020b0e41952ad47110078c (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:23:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 53.pdf: 1117552 bytes, checksum: 395c167eeb020b0e41952ad47110078c (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:23:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 53.pdf: 1117552 bytes, checksum: 395c167eeb020b0e41952ad47110078c (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / A cafeicultura a partir dos anos 80 expandiu-se para solos muito intemperizados e pobres em nutrientes, o que requer aplica??o de elevadas quantidades de fertilizantes, principalmente os fosfatados, al?m disso, passou a ser necess?rio se adicionar micronutrientes. Existem compostos hidrossol?veis como o ?cido c?trico, que s?o capazes de formar complexos com Cu, Fe, Zn e Mn e favorecer sua difus?o no solo, solubilizar fosfatos de Fe e Al de baixa solubilidade em solos ?cidos pobres em P, aumentando a disponibilidade de P pelo bloqueio dos s?tios de adsor??o. Diante do intemperismo em solo de cafeeiro e da a??o positiva do ?cido c?trico na libera??o de nutrientes no mesmo, faz-se necess?rio conhecer os reais efeitos desse ?cido org?nico em cafeeiros jovens e em produ??o. Para isso, foram realizados tr?s experimentos visando avaliar o crescimento, estado nutricional e produtividade do cafeeiro, em tr?s est?dios de desenvolvimento da planta. O primeiro experimento, visando avaliar o crescimento, qualidade e o teor nutricional de mudas de caf? cultivar Catua? Vermelho IAC 99 submetidas ? aplica??o de ?cido c?trico e concentra??es de f?sforo no substrato, utilizou-se do esquema fatorial (4x4), sendo o primeiro fator referente ? aplica??o de ?cido c?trico (0, 1, 2 e 4 kg ha-1) e o segundo referente ?s doses de f?sforo (0, 450, 900 e 1800 g P2O5 m-3) aplicadas no substrato. A aplica??o de 1 a 2 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico foi a que mais influenciou positivamente o crescimento e a qualidade das mudas sobre a dose de f?sforo padr?o de 900 g P2O5 m-3 no substrato. Houve aumento nos teores foliares de Ca, N, P, S, Cu, Fe e Zn nas doses de 1,6 a 4,0 kg ha-1de ?cido c?trico na aus?ncia de f?sforo. No segundo experimento, realizado em casa de vegeta??o, foram tratadas com quatro doses de ?cido c?trico (0, 1, 2 e 4 kg ha-1) na presen?a e aus?ncia de aduba??o fosfatada de plantio de cafeeiros da cultivar Catua? Vermelho IAC 99. As doses entre 1,0 a 2,0 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico contribuem para o crescimento de cafeeiros at? 75 dias ap?s aplica??o (DAA) sem o uso de aduba??o fosfatada na cova. Na presen?a de aduba??o fosfatada de plantio as dosagens de ?cido c?trico utilizadas n?o contribuem para o crescimento e melhoria das plantas. A aplica??o de ?cido c?trico influencia nos teores foliares do cafeeiro independentemente da aduba??o fosfatada no plantio. O terceiro experimento foi conduzido em campo utilizando-se a cultivar Catua? Vermelho IAC 44 com sete anos, implantada no espa?amento 3,8 x 0,7m. Os tratamentos constitu?ram-se de quatro doses de ?cido c?trico (0, 1, 2 e 4 kg ha-1) aplicados em dose ?nica anualmente na proje??o da saia. A produ??o de caf? foi influenciada positivamente quando se adicionou 1,2 e 2,4 kg ha-1 de ?cido c?trico para 90% da m?xima e a m?xima produ??o, com incrementos de 14,5 e 27,2% em produtividades, respectivamente. A aplica??o do produto no solo aumentou a absor??o de P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn, refletindo em maiores teores foliares destes nutrientes. As faixas cr?ticas dos nutrientes nas folhas em fun??o das doses aplicadas de ?cido c?trico, sendo estas: 0,14-0,15 dag kg-1 para P; 3,12-3,21dag kg-1 para K; 1,14-1,18 dag kg-1 para Ca; 0,16-0,18 dag kg-1 para Mg; 0,27-0,23 dag kg-1 para S; 61,8-57,4 mg kg-1 para B; 48,1-55,8 mg kg-1 para Cu; 86,3-91,6 mg kg-1 para Fe; 87,8-93,6 mg kg-1 para Mn; 49,1-60,0 mg kg-1 para Zn. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010. / ABSTRACT The coffee from the 80 expanded to highly weathered soils and nutrient-poor, which requires application of high amounts of fertilizers, especially phosphorus, in addition, it has become necessary to add micronutrients. There are water soluble compounds such as citric acid, which are capable of forming complexes with Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn and encourage its distribution in the soil, solubilizing iron and aluminum phosphates of low solubility in acidic soils of poor P, increasing the availability of P blocking of the adsorption sites. Before the weathering in the soil of coffee and the positive action of citric acid in the release of nutrients in it, it is necessary to know the real effects of this organic acid in young and coffee production. For this, experiments were carried out to evaluate the growth, nutritional status and productivity of coffee plants, three stages of plant development. The first experiment to evaluate the growth, quality and nutritional content of seedlings of Catua? Vermelho (IAC-99) submitted the application of citric acid and phosphorus concentrations in the substrate, it was used the factorial scheme (4x4), the first factor related the application of citric acid (0, 1, 2 and 4 kg ha-1) and the second referring to the phosphorus levels (0, 450, 900 and 1800 g m-3 P2O5) applied on the substrate. The application 1-2 kg ha-1 of citric acid was the most positively influenced the growth and the quality of seedlings on the phosphorus pattern P2O5 900 g m-3 to the substrate. There was an increase in leaf Ca, N, P, S, Cu, Fe and Zn in doses from 1.6 to 4.0 kg ha-1 from citric acid in the absence of phosphorus. In the second experiment conducted under greenhouse conditions, were treated with four doses of citric acid (0, 1, 2 and 4 kg ha-1) in the presence and absence of phosphate fertilizers planting of coffee trees, IAC 99. Doses from 1.0 to 2.0 kg ha-1 of citric acid contribute to the growth of trees up to 75th days after application (DAA) without the use of phosphate fertilizer in the hole. In the presence of phosphate fertilizers planting dosage of citric acid used does not contribute to the growth and improvement of plants. The application of citric acid influence on foliar coffee regardless of phosphorus fertilization. The third experiment was conducted in the field using the IAC 44 with seven years, implemented in 3.8 x 0.7 m spacing. The treatments consisted of four doses of citric acid (0, 1, 2 and 4 kg ha-1) applied in a single dose under side of the plant. Coffee production was positively affected when added 1.2 and 2.4 kg ha-1 of citric acid for 90% of the maximum and the maximum yield, with increases of 14.5 and 27.2% yields, respectively. The application of the product in the soil increased the uptake of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn, reflecting higher levels of foliar nutrients. The critical ranges of nutrients in the leaves as a function of the applied doses of citric acid, which are: 0.14 to 0.15 dag kg-1 for P, 3.12 to 3.21 dag kg-1 for K, 1.14 - 1.18 dag kg-1 for Ca, 0.16 to 0.18 dag kg-1 for Mg, 0.27 to 0.23 dag kg-1 for S, 61.8 to 57.4 mg kg-1 for B, 48.1 to 55.8 mg kg-1 for Cu, 86.3 to 91.6 mg kg-1 for Fe, 87.8 to 93.6 mg kg-1 for Mn, 49.1 to 60, 0 mg kg-1 for Zn.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 56.pdf: 791377 bytes, checksum: c41d5cc599b9d598db4f95f5b13e71c4 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:24:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 56.pdf: 791377 bytes, checksum: c41d5cc599b9d598db4f95f5b13e71c4 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:24:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 56.pdf: 791377 bytes, checksum: c41d5cc599b9d598db4f95f5b13e71c4 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes)/MEC / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Funda??o Diamantinense de Apoio ao Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens?o (FUNDAEPE) / O trabalho teve os objetivos de comparar a efetividade de linhagens melhoradas de tomateiro, ricas em acila??cares (AA), zingibereno (ZGB) ou 2-tridecanona (2-TD), quanto aos n?veis de resist?ncia ? mosca-branca (Bemisia argentifolii) e verificar se a sele??o de linhagens com base em sua densidade de tricomas glandulares ? efetiva no sentido de promover n?veis satisfat?rios de resist?ncia a esse inseto. Essas linhagens foram obtidas atrav?s de sucessivos retrocruzamentos em tomateiro Solanum lycopersicum, a partir do cruzamento interespec?fico S. lycopersicum x S. habrochaites var. glabratum 'PI 1344171'. Linhagens ricas em AA (TOM-687), ZGB (ZGB-703) e 2-TD (TOM-622) foram testadas para os n?veis de resist?ncia ? Bemisia argentifolii. Duas linhagens de tomateiro (TOM-584 e TOM-679), com n?vel normal dos tr?s aleloqu?micos, e o acesso selvagem (PI 134417), alto teor de 2-TD, foram utilizados como testemunhas. TOM-687, ZGB-703 e TOM-622 mostraram diminui??es significativas na ovoposi??o e na contagem de ninfas depois de 23 dias ap?s infesta??o, quando comparadas com os controles TOM-584 e TOM-679. Todas as tr?s linhagens ricas nos aleloqu?micos mostraram n?veis de resist?ncia ? praga, relativamente aos controles, e n?o deferiram significativamente entre si nos n?veis de resist?ncia. Os resultados mostram que linhagens de tomateiro ricas em AA, ZGB e 2-TD s?o eficazes alternativas de sele??o indireta para cria??o de resist?ncia ? Bemisia argentifolii. Todas as linhagens selecionadas para maior densidade de tricomas, exceto BPX-365F-751-05-01-03, apresentaram n?meros m?dios de ninfas inferiores aos das testemunhas suscet?veis (TOM-584, TOM-679), indicando que a sele??o para maior n?mero de tricomas glandulares foi efetiva no sentido de promover algum aumento dos n?veis de resist?ncia ? mosca-branca / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT The study had two objectives compare the levels of whitefly resistance of improved tomato lines rich in acylsugars (AS), zingiberene (ZGB) or 2-tridecanona (2-TD), and check whether the selection of strains based on their density of glandular trichomes is effective in promoting satisfactory levels of resistance to whitefly. These strains were obtained by successive backcrossing to tomato Solanum lycopersicum from the interspecific cross S. lycopersicum x S. habrochaites var. glabratum 'PI 1344171'. Lines rich in AS (TOM-687), ZGB (ZGB-703) or 2-TD (TOM-622) were tested for levels of resistance to Bemisia argentifolii. Two lines (TOM-584 and TOM-679) with normal levels of all three allelochemicals, and the wild accession PI 134417 (AS-rich), were used as checks. TOM-622, ZGB-703 and TOM-622 showed decreased ovopositioning and lower number of nymphs 23 days after infestation, when compared to the checks TOM-584 and TOM-679. All three strains rich in allelochemicals showed higher levels of pest resistance, than the cheches, but did not differ significanthy from each, and either reject significantly among themselves in resistance other in their levels of resistance. The results show that strains of tomato rich in AA, ZGB or 2-TD are effective alternatives to direct selection for resistance to Bemisia argentifolii. All the strains selected for greater trichome density except BPX-365F-751-05-01-03, showed number of nymphs lover than the susceptible checks (TOM-584, TOM-679), indicating that selection towards higher glandular trichome densites was effective in promoting increased in levels of resistance to the whitefly.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) 58.pdf: 746870 bytes, checksum: a321db5fb286c277e81d8737f1744991 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:33:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) 58.pdf: 746870 bytes, checksum: a321db5fb286c277e81d8737f1744991 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:33:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) 58.pdf: 746870 bytes, checksum: a321db5fb286c277e81d8737f1744991 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da aplica??o de glicerina proveniente da transesterifica??o de triglicer?deos de ?leo vegetal por catalisador b?sico KOH como fonte de pot?ssio (?glicerina pot?ssica?), na produtividade e na nutri??o da soja e atributos qu?micos e microbiol?gicos do solo. Foram realizados quatro experimentos, sendo dois em condi??es de campo, em Diamantina e Curvelo no estado de Minas Gerais em dois tipos de solo: Neossolo Quartzar?nico ?rtico t?pico (NQ) e Latossolo Vermelho distr?fico (LVd), respectivamente; e os outros dois experimentos em casa de vegeta??o em Diamantina, com os mesmos dois solos. Os tratamentos foram tr?s doses de ?glicerina pot?ssica? correspondentes 50, 100 e 200 % da dose recomendada de K para a soja e 100 % da dose recomendada de K na forma de cloreto de pot?ssio (KCl) e sulfato de pot?ssio (K2SO4) e um tratamento sem aplica??o de K (Controle). Realizou-se a an?lise qu?mica do solo (pH, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, H + Al, CO e SO4-2) na colheita da soja e microbiol?gica (respira??o microbiana basal (RB), carbono da biomassa microbiana (CBM) e quociente metab?lico (qCO2)) do solo no in?cio da emerg?ncia das sementes e colheita da soja e os teores foliares dos nutrientes no florescimento da soja nos quatro experimentos, a produtividade da soja nos experimentos de campo e a produ??o por vaso e mat?ria seca nos experimentos na casa de vegeta??o. A produtividade no experimento de campo apresentou diferen?a apenas no NQ, devido ao teor baixo de K no in?cio do per?odo experimental, diferentemente do LVd que apresentava teor m?dio, enquanto no experimento na casa de vegeta??o a ?glicerina pot?ssica? promoveu produ??o de gr?os igual ao do KCl, por?m abaixo de K2SO4 e n?o proporcionou aumento na mat?ria seca da parte a?rea da soja em compara??o ?s outras fontes inorg?nicas (KCl e K2SO4). Na parte qu?mica do solo no experimento de campo a ?glicerina pot?ssica? aumentou os teores de K em ambos os solos, por?m n?o alterando os demais atributos e o estado nutricional da soja, o ?glicerina pot?ssica? supriu parte do K quando este era limitante no solo e no experimento na casa de vegeta??o a ?glicerina pot?ssica? proporcionou aumento nos teores de K no solo e nos teores foliares de K e S na soja cultivada no NQ. O efeito sobre a microbiota do solo do experimento de campo foi vari?vel, sendo que na primeira avalia??o foi alta e na ?ltima estes valores diminu?ram, mostrando que o meio ? capaz de consumir a ?glicerina pot?ssica? e os fertilizantes minerais (KCl e K2SO4). No experimento de casa de vegeta??o, a ?glicerina pot?ssica? ao final do per?odo experimental apresentou tend?ncia de se equilibrar no solo NQ e chegando ao equil?brio no LVd na atividade microbiol?gica do solo. Por?m s?o necess?rios estudos para avaliar a utiliza??o da glicerina pot?ssica em longo prazo para entender melhor a din?mica deste no solo. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT Glycerin is a residue of the biodiesel industry, output from the process of vegetable oil transesterification of triglycerides in basic catalyst that will lead to economic, social and environmental impacts due to increased production of biodiesel in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of glycerin, a biodiesel industry waste, came from vegetable oil transesterification of triglycerides by potassium hydroxide catalyst (KOH) as a source of potassium ("K glycerin") on productivity and nutrition of soybeans and on chemical and microbiological characteristics of the soil. Two experiments were conducted under field conditions in a Oxisol (Typic) soil type, at Curvelo, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, and another in the village of Diamantina, Minas Gerais state in a sand soil type (NQ). The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications. The treatments were three doses of "glycerin K 'corresponding to 50, 100 and 200% of recommended dose of Potassium for soybean and 100% of the dose recommended in the form of KCl and K2SO4 and a treatment without application of K. The recommended dose of K2O were 120 and 80 kg ha -1 for NQ and Oxisoil, respectively. There has been carried out chemical analysis of soil (pH, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, Al + H, CO, SO4-2) in the soybean harvest and microbiological analysis (microbial basal respiration (BR), microbial biomass carbon (CBM) and metabolic quotient (OKQ (2)) soil at two times (early emergence and soybean harvest) and soybean yield and foliar concentrations of nutrients in the flowering of soybeans. Soybean yield increased with the application of "glycerin K" when the availability of K in the soil was limited, and although lower than the mineral sources of K, it supplied in part the soybeans need for K. The soil microbiota tended to balance at the end of the cycle of soybeans with application of "glycerin K", thus not causing adverse effects on crop and soil. The "glycerin K" does not cause environmental problems to the place where it was applied, but studies are needed to evaluate its long-term use to better understand the dynamics of soil and crop productivity.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:37Z No. of bitstreams: 5 63.pdf: 608811 bytes, checksum: 0b8fbde661633ab83210b52bdc12bee7 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:44:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 63.pdf: 608811 bytes, checksum: 0b8fbde661633ab83210b52bdc12bee7 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:44:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 63.pdf: 608811 bytes, checksum: 0b8fbde661633ab83210b52bdc12bee7 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, selecionar gen?tipos de batata-doce com potencial de utiliza??o na alimenta??o animal. Foram avaliados a produtividade de ramas e efeito do emuchecimento sobre a composi??o bromatol?gica e a capacidade fermentativa das ramas de batata-doce, utilizando-se arranjo fatorial 7x2 (gen?tipos X ramas emurchecidas ou n?o), delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com 4 repeti??es. Os gen?tipos diferiram quanto ? PMS e teores de MS, FDN, FDA, CEL, LIG, CS, NIDA e CIN. O emurchecimento promoveu aumento nos teores de MS, PB, NIDA e componentes fibrosos e redu??o nos teores de carboidrato sol?vel, tornando as ramas emurchecidas de pior qualidade. N?o foi observado efeito do emurchecimento sobre a capacidade fermentativa das ramas in natura e emurchecidas. Os gen?tipos BD-25, BD-08 e BD-23, apresentaram produtividades superiores a 7,0 t ha-1, enquanto, o gen?tipo BD-43, apresentou baixos teores de FDA. Al?m dessas caracter?sticas, foram avaliadas a composi??o bromatol?gicas e a popula??o de microrganismos das silagens de batata-doce inoculadas ou n?o, por meio de arranjo fatorial 5x2 (gen?tipos x inoculante ou n?o). As silagens obtidas com os diferentes gen?tipos diferiram quanto aos teores de FDA, HEM e valores de pH. A utiliza??o de inoculante n?o promoveu altera??es na popula??o de microrganismos e nem nas caracter?sticas bromatol?gicas das silagens, exceto para o valor de pH. De maneira geral, a silagem produzida por todos os gen?tipos avaliados apresenta boa caracter?stica nutricional, entretanto, a silagem do gen?tipo BD-43 se destacou, apresentando baixos teores de FDA. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to select sweet potato genotypes with potential for use in animal feed. The vine?s yield and wilting effect on the chemical composition and fermentative capacity of the sweet potatoes? vines have been evaluated, using a 7x2 factorial arrangement (genotypes ?X? vines wilted or not), a randomized block design with four replications. Genotypes differed on the SMP and DM, NDF, ADF, CEL, LIG, CS, NIDA and CIN contents. Wilting promoted an increase in DM, CP, NIDA and fibrous components and reduction in levels of soluble carbohydrates, making wilted vines of poorer quality. There was not observed effect of wilting on the fermentative ability of in natura or wilted vines. Genotypes BD-25, BD-08 and BD-23, had yields higher than 7.0 t ha-1, while the genotype BD-43, showed low levels of ADF. Besides these features, There have been analyzed the chemical-bromatological composition of the microbial population of sweet potato silage inoculated or not by means of a factorial arrangement 5x2 (genotype ?x? with or without inoculation). The silages with different genotypes differ in ADF, HEM, and pH values. The use of inoculum did not change the microbial population and the characteristics or nutritive value of silages, except for the pH value. In general, the silage produced by all genotypes has good nutritional characteristics, however, the silage genotype BD-43 stood out, showing low levels of ADF.

Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-04-11T18:25:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) bruce_franca_guimaraes.pdf: 1772676 bytes, checksum: 70105fe5762f394af52a5b015acc42e3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-04-20T13:42:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) bruce_franca_guimaraes.pdf: 1772676 bytes, checksum: 70105fe5762f394af52a5b015acc42e3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-20T13:42:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) bruce_franca_guimaraes.pdf: 1772676 bytes, checksum: 70105fe5762f394af52a5b015acc42e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O foco do presente trabalho ? apresentar um estudo sobre fun??es reais de v?rias vari?veis reais, bem como, estudar as principais t?cnicas envolvendo esse tipo de fun??o. Conv?m destacar os conceitos de limites, derivadas parciais, m?ximos e m?nimos multiplicadores de Lagrange. Na parte final da disserta??o, apresentamos uma aplica??o na Engenharia. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o Matem?tica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The focus of the present work is to present a study on the real functions of several real variables, as well as to study the main techniques involving this type of function. It is worth mentioning the concepts of limits, partial derivatives, maximum and minimum and Lagrange multipliers. In the final part of the dissertation, we present an application in Engineering.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:54:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MichelyAJE_DISSERT.pdf: 2833430 bytes, checksum: ba58318c58274b49a5d23b28996a4506 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Research with indigenous in urban context are gaining steam in recent years, particularly with the intensification of migration resulting from problems such as lack of land for subsistence. However, in relation to Terena, subjects in this study, the contemporary anthropological research aimed at residents in cities still are not privileged, especially to youth. Thus, the dissertation has as main objective the discussion around some axes, among them indigenous youth Terena ethnicity politics, - indigenous movement - and racism. These themes appeared during fieldwork where privileged six trajectories of young Terena who migrated to Campo Grande (MS) and have different ways to mean the city and experiencing everyday life / As pesquisas com ind?genas em contexto urbano est?o ganhando f?lego nesses ?ltimos anos, principalmente com a intensifica??o da migra??o decorrente dos problemas como a falta de terras para a subsist?ncia. Contudo, em rela??o aos Terena, sujeitos desse estudo, as pesquisas antropol?gicas contempor?neas e que visam os residentes nas cidades ainda n?o s?o privilegiadas, principalmente quando o assunto ? a juventude. Sendo assim, a disserta??o de mestrado tem como objetivo principal a discuss?o em torno de alguns eixos, dentre eles, juventude ind?gena etnia Terena , pol?tica movimento ind?gena e racismo. Esses temas sugiram durante a pesquisa de campo onde privilegiei seis trajet?rias de jovens terena que migraram para Campo Grande (MS) e que contam diferentes maneiras de significar o urbano e vivenciar o cotidiano

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OsicleideLB_TESE.pdf: 3039577 bytes, checksum: 7f2d01c8a57e4a3102674ca6f1dfcc02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work started from an investigation concerning the process of education, moralization and disciplining of the poor in the backlands of the Brazilian Northeast region, in the second half of the 19th century, through the incorporation of the values of productive work. In order to do so, we took as our field of investigation the missions of Father Jos? Ant?nio Pereira Ibiapina (1806-1883), in which an extensive work was developed, including the construction of twenty two (22) charity houses in the States of Rio Grande do Norte, Para?ba, Pernambuco, Cear? e Piau?, but also of weirs, churches, graveyards, hospitals and so forth. Given the socio-historical character of the research, we adopted qualitative methods of analysis and the following procedures: survey and analysis of documents, statute and internal rules that ordered the workings of the charity houses; biographies on Father Ibiapina and the missions‟ reports, as well as various sorts of publications on the missionary. Our study comprises his 27 year-period of missionary-religious activity (1856-1883), and undertakes an analysis on the topic of poverty, since the medieval Christian take on it until modernity, when it stops representing a value and becomes a problem to be solved through work. The socio-political context in which Ibiapina lived in the Northeast was marked by the consequence of droughts and economic crises in the region. The analysis of the documents indicates that, in the circumstances of political weakness and lack of interest for regional demands by the national political agenda, his missionary actions produced strong effects. Starting from an ethics of valorization of work, which combined modern and traditional elements, his actions set up disciplinary, moralizing and civil educational practices of the poor, founding, simultaneously, a pragmatic religious experience directed at the resolution of the problems caused by poverty. In that sense, we observe that such actions are connected to the broader process of moralization and education of the poor, but the analysis also suggests that their inscription into the social order articulated both forward as well as conservative aspects of the established system / O estudo partiu de uma investiga??o acerca do processo de educa??o, moraliza??o e disciplinamento dos pobres dos sert?es do Nordeste na segunda metade do s?culo XIX, atrav?s da incorpora??o dos valores do trabalho produtivo. Para isso tomamos como campo de estudo as miss?es do Padre Jos? Ant?nio Pereira Ibiapina (1806-1883), atrav?s das quais foi empreendida uma obra extensa que inclui desde a constru??o de vinte e duas (22) Casas de Caridade nos Estados do Rio Grande do Norte, Para?ba, Pernambuco, Cear? e Piau? at? a constru??o de a?udes, igrejas, cemit?rios, hospitais, etc. Dado o car?ter s?cio-hist?rico da pesquisa, adotamos m?todos qualitativos de an?lise e os seguintes procedimentos: levantamento e an?lise de documentos, do estatuto e regimento que ordenavam o funcionamento das Casas de Caridade, biografias escritas sobre o Padre Ibiapina e os relatos das miss?es, al?m de variadas publica??es sobre o mission?rio. Nosso per?odo de estudo volta-se para os seus 27 anos de atua??o mission?rio-religiosa (1856 a 1883). Buscamos ao longo do trabalho empreender uma an?lise sobre o tema da pobreza, a qual foi observada a partir do olhar religioso crist?o medieval at? a modernidade, quando deixa de representar um valor e se torna um problema a ser resolvido atrav?s do trabalho. O contexto s?cio-pol?tico em que viveu o Padre Ibiapina no Nordeste foi marcado pelas conseq??ncias das secas e das crises e oscila??es econ?micas vividas pela regi?o. As an?lises dos documentos pesquisados indicam que, numa conjuntura de fraqueza pol?tica e de desinteresse por parte da pol?tica nacional e local com as demandas regionais, suas a??es mission?rias produziam forte eco. Partindo de uma ?tica de valoriza??o do trabalho, que condensava elementos modernos e tradicionais, suas a??es institu?ram pr?ticas de disciplinamento, moraliza??o e educa??o civil das classes pobres, fundando, simultaneamente, uma experi?ncia religiosa pragm?tica voltada para a resolu??o dos problemas causados pela pobreza. Desta forma, constatamos que tais a??es se conectam ao amplo processo de educa??o e moraliza??o dos pobres, mas sua an?lise revela ainda como se inscreveram na ordem social articulando aspectos avan?ados para a ?poca com aspectos de conserva??o do sistema vigente