Cette thèse a pour objet d’identifier les degrés d’implication de l’État en faveur de l’éducation critique et politique au numérique. Elle analyse les dispositifs publics liés à la diffusion des usages du numérique et les caractéristiques des acteurs professionnels et bénévoles chargés de leur mise en œuvre : leurs appellations, leurs lieux d’exercices, leurs qualifications et les représentations de leurs missions prioritaires. Les questions de recherche sont : En quoi l’enchevêtrement de dispositifs d’action et de formation constitue-t-il une aide ou un empêchement au travail des acteurs pour former la population à une compréhension critique et politique du développement du numérique ? Ces acteurs développent-ils des stratégies d’adoption ou de contournement de ces dispositifs pour assurer leurs actions de formation et d’éducation ? Le corpus est composé de 5 sources complémentaires : les textes réglementaires au niveau français et européen ; 699 offres d’emploi et les référentiels de compétences des formations ; une enquête par questionnaire auprès d’un échantillon de 140 médiateurs numériques ; 10 entretiens d’experts sur la médiation numérique ; 2 monographies issues de 2 périodes d’observation participante au sein de deux entités d’animation de réseaux d’Espaces Publics Numériques. La thèse montre que l’éducation critique et politique est minoritaire, supplantée par l’initiation aux « bonnes pratiques » des usages de l’Internet, fondée sur la prise en main des outils. L’enchevêtrement par le haut des dispositifs conduit à un empêchement de la formation de la population aux enjeux de la société numérique : il produit une double contrainte indépassable entre la recherche de performances comportementales pour répondre aux exigences économiques et la recherche de recul critique en faveur de l’intérêt sociétal du numérique. Seuls les cas de subversion et l’engagement militant notamment sur les logiciels libres, le développement durable, l’anti GAFAM,… résistent à cette injonction de développement normatif. La thèse fait apparaître quatre grandes phases de cette évolution, en lien avec les modes de diffusion des innovations informatiques dans la population française : de 1967 à 1984, le temps de la genèse des méthodes pour la massification des usages de l’informatique : l’éducation scientifique et technique et les clubs informatiques. de 1985 à 1999, le temps des méthodologies de l’appropriation des outils et des usages : l’éducation nationale et le Minitel. de 2000 à 2011, le temps de l’accès public à l’Internet : emplois jeunes et Espaces Publics Numériques. de 2012 à 2016, le temps de la réduction de la fracture culturelle au numérique : les emplois d’avenir numériques, les fablabs et les tiers lieux. Après les tâtonnements des débuts (phase 1), le système d’initiation aux usages du numérique engendre la disqualification des animateurs des clubs informatiques (phase 2) ; il empêche l’offre des systèmes préexistants de l’éducation nationale et de l’éducation populaire (phase 3) ; il provoque l’autocensure des animateurs territoriaux, peu encouragés à une pensée réflexive sur la société numérique (phases 3 et 4). Toutefois, il produit une éducation critique en résistance à travers certaines figures de l’animateur multimédia en emploi jeune (phase 3), et de l’animateur « hackers » ou « systémiste » (phase 4), plus militant et entrepreneur inspiré par les modèles du libre qui détournent les dispositifs en maniant avec agilité les innovations sociales et numériques. Il en résulte que l’éducation critique au numérique reste un point aveugle de la réglementation (aucun texte n’encourage à y réfléchir), sans qualifications ou flux financiers pour la soutenir. Le risque demeure que le numérique soit un nouvel instrument au service de la reproduction et de la distinction sociale. / This thesis aims to identify the degree of state involvement in critical and political digital literacy. It analyzes the public mechanisms linked to the dissemination of digital uses and the characteristics of the professional and volunteer actors responsible for their implementation: their titles, their places of practice, their qualifications and the representations of their priority missions. The research questions are: • How does the interweaving of action and training “devices” (dispositifs) help or hinder the work of actors to train people in a critical and political understanding of digital development?• Do these actors develop strategies to adopt or circumvent these devices to ensure their training and education activities? The corpus is composed of 5 complementary sources: regulatory texts at French and European level; 699 job vacancies and training skills benchmarks; a questionnaire survey of a sample of 140 digital mediators; 10 interviews of experts in digital mediation; 2 monographs from 2 periods of participant observation in 2 networks of digital public spaces. The thesis shows that critical and political digital literacy education is not prevalent, supplanted by the introduction of "good practices" concerning the uses of the Internet, based on the handling of tools. The top-down entanglement of the devices leads to an impediment of the training of the population to the stakes of the digital society: it produces an impenetrable double bind between the search for behavioural performances to answer the economic exigencies and the search for a critical stance in favour of the societal interest of the digital. Only some cases of subversion and militant commitment of individuals in particular those supporting free software, sustainable development and anti GAFAM policies, show a degree of resistance to this injunction of normative development. The thesis shows four major phases of this evolution, in connection with the diffusion modes of computer innovations among the French population: 1. from 1967 to 1984, the time of the genesis of the methods for the massification of the uses of informatics: the scientific and technical education and the computer clubs. 2. from 1985 to 1999, the time of the methodologies for the appropriation of the tools and the uses: the national education and the Minitel. 3. From 2000 to 2011, the time of public access to the Internet: youth jobs and Public Digital Spaces. 4. from 2012 to 2016, the time of reduction of the cultural and digital divide: digital jobs of the future, fablabs and third places. After initial trial and error (phase 1), the initiation system for digital uses leads to the disqualification of computer club leaders (phase 2); it prevents the supply of pre-existing systems of national education and popular education (phase 3); it provokes the self-censorship of local animators, who are not encouraged to think reflexively about the digital society (phases 3 and 4). However, it produces a critical education in resistance through certain figures, such as the multimedia animators for youth employment (phase 3), and the "hacker" or "systemist" animators (phase 4), who are more activist and entrepreneurial, as they are inspired by the free models that hijack devices with agile handling of social and digital innovations. As a result, critical and political digital literacy remains a blind spot of regulation (no text encourages or discourages it), without qualifications or financial flows to support it. The risk remains that the digital transition could be a new instrument at the service of social reproduction and cultural distinction.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:36:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao de Pontes Junior.pdf: 1489410 bytes, checksum: c3c1e22db11f6c2fd3392ff581202444 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-17 / Much has been discussed on Digital Literacy, but is almost nonexistent the identification of the skills required for the development of this process. In order to integrate to the process of Digital Literacy the specific informational skills for the subject to dominate, search, retrieve and use the information in an efficiently way, whether in the professional, academic or personal life, it has been developed this study, whose overall objective is to propose methodological parameters for training in informational skills. Otherwise, the specific objectives associate itself on one hand to gathering and identifying the desired skills of the participants in the Digital Literacy program, and on the other hand, the definition of the contribution of Information Science in each of the modules of the program. By such means we can relate informational training and Information Science in an objective way through the operations of indexing, classification, thesaurus, taxonomy and ontology. In order to improve ideas, the methodological procedures applied to research have exploratory character, using two tools: the literature research and case studies, which enabled the comparison of two programs for Digital Literacy, thereby subsidizing the development of methodology for Digital Literacy what validates the proposition of the research. Besides having the methodology in structured information expertise, the study finds that the country is too far from the desirable concerning development and deployment of consistent Digital Literacy programs enough to sustain the teaching-learning in the search, recovery and use of information by participant individuals. It is understood, accordingly, why the current programs are left only to store computers in classrooms and/or to create telecenters without the student having the knowledge why for and how to work with the equipment. Therefore, it is essential to create programs that provide not only machinery, but that enable individuals in informational skills, so they can acquire learning throughout life. / Muito se discute sobre Alfabetiza??o Digital, mas ? quase inexistente a identifica??o das compet?ncias exigidas para o desenvolvimento desse processo. Com o intuito de integrar ao processo de Alfabetiza??o Digital as compet?ncias informacionais espec?ficas para que o sujeito domine, busque, recupere e use a informa??o de maneira eficiente seja na vida profissional, acad?mico ou pessoal, desenvolveu-se a presente pesquisa, cujo objetivo geral ? propor par?metros metodol?gicos de capacita??o em compet?ncias informacionais. J? os objetivos espec?ficos, associam-se de um lado ao levantamento e identifica??o das compet?ncias desejadas dos participantes do programa de alfabetiza??o digital e, de outro ? defini??o da contribui??o da Ci?ncia da Informa??o em cada um dos m?dulos do programa. Com isso relaciona-se capacita??o informacional e a Ci?ncia da Informa??o de forma objetiva atrav?s das opera??es de indexa??o, classifica??o, tesauros, taxonomia e ontologia. A fim de aprimorar id?ias, os procedimentos metodol?gicos aplicados na pesquisa apresentam car?ter explorat?rio, utilizando duas ferramentas: a pesquisa bibliogr?fica e o estudo de caso, que permitiu a compara??o de dois programas de Alfabetiza??o Digital, subsidiando assim a elabora??o da metodologia de AD que fundamenta a proposi??o da pesquisa. Al?m de ter a metodologia em compet?ncia informacional estruturada, a pesquisa considera que o pa?s est? muito aqu?m do desej?vel no que tange ao desenvolvimento e implanta??o de programas de alfabetiza??o digital consistentes o suficiente para amparar o ensinoaprendizagem na busca, recupera??o e uso da informa??o pelos indiv?duos participantes. Entende-se, nesse sentido, por que os atuais programas est?o fadados a somente estocar computadores em salas de aula e/ou criar telecentros sem que o aluno saiba para que e como trabalhar com o equipamento. Portanto, ? fundamental a cria??o de programas que n?o forne?am apenas m?quinas, mas que capacitem os indiv?duos em compet?ncias informacionais, para que ele tenha um aprendizado ao longo da vida.

I denna studie undersöks vilka förmågor och kunskaper inom digital kompetens som anses viktiga på Stena AB samt vilka drivkrafter och hinder som finns för lärande inom digitalkompetens. Syftet är att utvärdera en metod och process för att arbeta med att öka digitalkompetens på företag samt att utröna drivkrafter och hinder som finns för att driva en lärandeprocess inom området.En fallstudie innehållande en workshop inspirerad av interventionsforskning, samt kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med fem medarbetare på Stena AB. De transkriberade intervjuerna analyserades med induktiv tematisk analys. Resultaten tolkades genom ett sociokulturellt perspektiv på lärande med dialog i fokus. Analys av resultatet tyder på att deltagarna ansåg att en kritisk och kommunikativ förmåga är viktigt inom digitalkompetens som medborgare och som medarbetare på Stena AB. Resultaten antyder att en diskussionsbaserad workshop rörande begreppet digital kompetens kunde bidra till deltagarnas förståelse för begreppet och ge perspektiv på hur andra ser på samma begrepp. Vad gäller drivkrafter och hinder för lärande inom digital kompetens skiljer dessa sig från individ till individ. Hinder för lärande berör områden som miljö och förutsättningar som är bortom ens kontroll, men även en omedvetenhet om vilka kunskaper som behöver utvecklas. Slutsatsen är att företaget behöver en kombination av både informell och formell utbildning, att digitala kunskaper och förmågor går att prioritera vilka tolkas som fokusområden till lärandeprocessen att höja digital kompetens. Vidare identifieras drivkrafter och hinder som svar på hur en strategi för en lärandeprocess inom digital kompetens kan se ut. Slutsatsen uppskattas vara applicerbar även på andra företag i en annan kontext. / This study examines which areas within digital competence that are considered important at Stena AB. Further, this study examines what incentives and hindrances that exist for learning in digital competence. The aim for this thesis is to evaluate a method and process for working to increase digital competence in companies and to find out the incentives and hindrances that exist to motivate a learning process in the area. A case study including a workshop inspired by intervention research, as well as qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with a number of employees at Stena AB. The transcribed interviews were analyzed with inductive thematic analysis. The results were interpreted through a socio-cultural perspective on learning with discussion and dialogue in focus. Analysis of the results indicate that the participants considered a critical and communicative ability is important in digital competence, both as a citizen and as an employee at Stena AB. The results suggest that a discussion-based workshop on the concept of digital competence could contribute to the participants' understanding of digital competence and provide perspective on how others view the same concept. In terms of incentives and hindrances to learning in digital competence, these differ from individual to individual. Hindrances to learning are areas such as the environment and conditions that are beyond one's control, but also an unawareness of what knowledge needs to be developed. The conclusion is that the company needs a combination of both informal and formal education, that digital knowledge and abilities can be prioritized which are interpreted as focus areas for the learning process to increase digital competence. Furthermore, incentive forces and obstacles are identified as a strategy for a learning process in digital competence. The conclusion is estimated to be applicable to other companies in other contexts as well.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LouizeLLMC_DISSERT.pdf: 3080830 bytes, checksum: eb01a6463989fb3af5de7c0029771b42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Over the last decades, the digital inclusion public policies have significantly invested in the purchase of hardwares and softwares in order to offer technology to the Brazilian public teaching institutions, specifically computers and broadband Internet. However, the teachers education to handle these artefacts is put away, even though there is some demand from the information society. With that, this dissertation chooses as an object of study the digital literacy practices performed by 38 (thirty-eight) teachers in initial and continuous education by means of the extension course Literacies and technologies: portuguese language teaching and cyberculture demands. In this direction, we aim at investigating the digital literacy practices of developing teachers in three specific moments: before, while and after this extension action with the intent to (i) delineate the digital literacy practices performed by the collaborators before the formative action; (ii) to narrate the literacy events made possible by the extension course; (iii) to investigate the contributions of the education course to the collaborators teaching practice. We sought theoretical contributions in the literacy studies (BAYNHAM, 1995; KLEIMAN, 1995; HAMILTON; BARTON; IVANIC, 2000), specifically when it comes to digital literacy (COPE, KALANTZIS, 2000; BUZATO, 2001, 2007, 2009; SNYDER, 2002, 2008; LANKSHEAR & KNOBEL, 2002, 2008) and teacher education (PERRENOUD, 2000; SILVA, 2001). Methodologically, this virtual ethnography study (KOZINETS, 1997; HINE, 2000) is inserted into the field of Applied Linguistics and adopts a quali-quantitative research approach (NUNAN, 1992; D?RNYEI, 2006). The data analysis permitted to evidentiate that (i) before the course, the digital literacy practices focused on the personal and academic dimensions of their realities at the expense of the professional dimension; (ii) during the extension action, the teachers collaboratively took part in the hybrid study sessions, which had a pedagogical focus on the use of ICTs, accomplishing the use of digital literacy practices - unknown before that; (iii) after the course, the attitude of the collaborator teachers concerning the use of ICTs on their regular professional basis had changed, once those teachers started to effectively make use of them, promoting social visibility to what was produced in the school. We also observed that teachers in initial education acted as more experienced peers in collaborative learning process, offering support scaffolding (VYGOTSKY, 1978; BRUNER, 1985) to teachers in continuous education. This occurred because of the undergraduates actualize digital literacy practices were more sophisticated, besides the fact being integrate generation Y (PRENSKY, 2001) / Nas ?ltimas d?cadas, as pol?ticas p?blicas de inclus?o digital t?m investido significativamente na aquisi??o de hardwares e softwares com o intuito de oferecer tecnologia ?s institui??es p?blicas de ensino brasileiras, especificamente, computadores e internet banda larga. A forma??o dos professores para lidar com esses artefatos, todavia, ? posta em segundo plano, apesar de se mostrar uma exig?ncia da sociedade da informa??o. Tendo isso em vista, esta disserta??o elege como objeto de estudo as pr?ticas de letramento digital efetivadas por 38 (trinta e oito) professores em forma??o inicial e continuada, por meio do curso de extens?o Letramentos e tecnologias: ensino de l?ngua portuguesa e demandas da cibercultura. Nessa dire??o, objetivamos investigar as pr?ticas de letramento digital dos professores em forma??o, em tr?s momentos espec?ficos: antes, durante a ap?s a realiza??o desta a??o de extens?o, com o prop?sito de (i) delinear as pr?ticas de letramento digital efetivadas pelos colaboradores antes da a??o formativa; (ii) narrar os eventos de letramento viabilizados pelo curso de extens?o; e (iii) investigar as contribui??es do curso de forma??o para a pr?tica docente dos colaboradores. Teoricamente, buscamos contribui??es nos estudos do letramento (BAYNHAM, 1995; KLEIMAN, 1995; HAMILTON; BARTON; IVANIC, 2000), especificamente, no que diz respeito ao conceito de letramento digital (COPE, KALANTZIS, 2000; BUZATO, 2001, 2007, 2009; SNYDER, 2002, 2008; LANKSHEAR E KNOBEL, 2002, 2008) e ? forma??o de professores (PERRENOUD, 2000; SILVA, 2001). Metodologicamente, este estudo etnogr?fico-virtual (KOZINETS, 1997; HINE, 2000), se insere no campo da Lingu?stica Aplicada e adota a abordagem quali-quantitativa da pesquisa (NUNAN, 1992; D?RNYEI, 2006). A an?lise dos dados permitiu evidenciar que (i) antes do curso, as pr?ticas de letramento digital dos professores concentravam-se nas dimens?es pessoal e acad?mica de suas realidades, em detrimento da dimens?o profissional; (ii) durante a a??o de extens?o, os professores participaram, de modo colaborativo, das sess?es de estudo semipresenciais com foco no uso pedag?gico das TIC, efetivando pr?ticas de letramento digital at? ent?o desconhecidas; (iii) ap?s o curso, a postura dos professores colaboradores diante da utiliza??o das TIC no seu cotidiano profissional sofreu modifica??es, uma vez que esses docentes passaram a utiliz?-las efetivamente, dando visibilidade social ao que ? produzido na escola. Observamos, ainda, que os professores em forma??o inicial atuaram como pares mais experientes no processo de aprendizagem colaborativa, oferecendo apoio scaffolding (VYGOTSKY, 1978; BRUNER, 1985) aos professores em forma??o continuada. Isso ocorreu em raz?o de os graduandos efetivarem pr?ticas de letramento digital mais sofisticadas, por integrarem a chamada gera??o Y (PRENSKY, 2001)

Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2016-10-10T17:57:29Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_VERS FINAL_A ágora midiática digital a competência crítica informacional e a cidadani.pdf: 795100 bytes, checksum: ba176b65e9e96b9ec09298d9d869cd64 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-10T17:57:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_VERS FINAL_A ágora midiática digital a competência crítica informacional e a cidadani.pdf: 795100 bytes, checksum: ba176b65e9e96b9ec09298d9d869cd64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-31 / Esta pesquisa procura traçar um caminho para a discussão da competência crítica em informação voltada ao projeto de uma cidadania ampliada na ágora digital, percorrendo os conceitos envolvidos neste assunto. Para atingir os aspectos relevantes para a C.I. a respeito desta competência é necessário compreender a ágora, a cidadania, os atributos de um cidadão engajado, o meio digital e as redes sociais digitais, bem como as influências atuantes sobre o cidadão e as redes. É preciso compreender a democracia e os movimentos sociais, além de entender o que é inclusão e letramento digital, competência em informação, competência crítica e competência para a cidadania ampliada. O objetivo maior é pensar em como despertar o gosto pela informação e pela construção do conhecimento a fim de estimular o exercício de uma cidadania participativa. Muitos autores foram necessários para singrar este caminho. É um longo caminho a trilhar, mas necessário à C.I. e de sua responsabilidade, já que se trata de colaborar com a formação do conhecimento no cidadão que convive neste cibermundo contemporâneo. / This research tries to draw a path to the discussion of the critical literacy This research tries to draw a path to the discussion of the critical in digital agora, wandering through the concepts involved in this subject. TTo reach the relevant aspects to the Science of Information regarding this literacy is necessary to understand the agora, the citizenship, the qualities of an engaged citizen, the digital media and the digital social networks, as well as the influences that act on both the citizen and the networks. It is needed to understand democracy and the social movements, in addition to understanding what is the digital inclusion and literacy, proficiency in information, critical literacy and literacy for expanded citizenship. The greater goal is to think about how to awaken a taste for information and for the construction of knowledge to the point of stimulating the practice of a participating citizenship. Many authors were needed to walk along this path. It is a long path, but it is essential to the Science of Information and its responsibility, as it's about collaborating in the shaping of the knowledge of the citizen that live in this contemporary cyber world.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-18T21:31:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Sandra Sumara de Castro R Gomes1.pdf: 597058 bytes, checksum: 44212a26e2e82ad94982f3cd47d9878c (MD5) Sandra Sumara de Castro R Gomes2.pdf: 667407 bytes, checksum: d6c0e7feccfda111eab3ba913034eeae (MD5) Sandra Sumara de Castro R Gomes3.pdf: 1070196 bytes, checksum: 988984cb0b8f1cfb75913d8e1e4bbe4f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-12 / The present work analyzes which the characteristics of the pupils, young and adults, who look the course of computer science of the Municipal Capacity and Training Center (Centro Municipal de Capacitação e Treinamento CMCT), a primary professional municipal training school in São Paulo, and as they perceive the importance of the same for its professional and personal life. Based on the data collected from a questionnaire filled out by a group of 120 students of the 4th (October) and 5th (November) groups of 2005, we tried to identify the characteristics of the people attending the course: age, sex, schooling, marital status, occupation, monthly earning, reason for taking the course, whether the course has been helping in their jobs and lives, expectations towards learning, whether they are happy with what they are learning, what they expect to learn with this new kind of learning methodology, how the course could be more helpful, if they consider important to keep studying, and their expectations towards the future, personally and professionally. As this first overview outlined a great demand for the course because of professional reason, the second instrument used to collect data was a survey that focused on how can digital literacy change personal and professional life of former students who where, during the research, working and earning a living in a professional activity. The data analysis was based in a theoretical reference that included the following themes: What is the meaning of Digital Inclusion; The access to Information Technologies in Brazil; the Digital Literacy as part of the Inclusion Process; the Production of Knowledge and Social Awareness; The New Technologies and The Working World and Public Politics of Digital Inclusion. / O presente trabalho analisa quais as características dos alunos, jovens e adultos, que procuram o curso de informática do Centro Municipal de Capacitação e Treinamento CMCT, uma escola profissionalizante básica da Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo, e como percebem a importância do mesmo para sua vida profissional e pessoal. Baseando-se inicialmente na coleta de dados de um grupo de 120 alunos participantes da 4ª (outubro) e 5ª (novembro) turmas do ano de 2005 onde, através de questionário, buscou-se averiguar as características dos jovens e adultos que freqüentam o curso: idade, sexo, escolaridade, estado civil, situação de emprego, renda mensal, motivo da procura, se o curso tem auxiliado no trabalho e na vida pessoal, o que esperava aprender, se está satisfeito com o que está aprendendo, o que espera alcançar com a ajuda desse novo tipo de aprendizagem, se o curso poderia oferecer algo a mais do que já oferece, se considera importante continuar a estudar e expectativas para o futuro pessoal e profissional. Como essa primeira coleta de dados apontou para uma grande procura pelo curso por questões profissionais, o segundo instrumento de coleta de dados uma entrevista procurou analisar o alcance da alfabetização digital na vida pessoal e profissional de ex-alunos que estivessem, na época da pesquisa, exercendo uma atividade profissional remunerada. A análise dos dados baseou-se num referencial teórico que abordou os seguintes temas: o que significa inclusão digital; o acesso às tecnologias de informação no Brasil, a alfabetização digital como parte do processo de inclusão; a produção de conhecimento e a conscientização social; as novas tecnologias e o mundo do trabalho e políticas públicas de inclusão digital.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-04-15T15:08:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 jaimeulissesdasilva.pdf: 2569851 bytes, checksum: d5f9da4c032a564e00f0d9f87e74e48a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-04-24T03:20:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jaimeulissesdasilva.pdf: 2569851 bytes, checksum: d5f9da4c032a564e00f0d9f87e74e48a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-24T03:20:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jaimeulissesdasilva.pdf: 2569851 bytes, checksum: d5f9da4c032a564e00f0d9f87e74e48a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-10 / O objetivo principal desta dissertação é investigar a interação aluno-aluno na ausência do professor. Como objetivo secundário, buscou-se observar como esses alunos recepcionam atividades do processo de letramento digital com estrutura adequada para o ensino de novas tecnologias. Os dados foram gerados durante uma oficina de produção audiovisual ministrada pelo pesquisador em uma escola pública estadual de Minas Gerais, através do programa Reinventando o Ensino Médio. A metodologia utilizada, que teve como ferramenta a Análise da Conversa Etnometodológica (SACKS, SCHEGLOFF E JEFFERSON, 1974;2003), foi mista. Como resultado, foi possível perceber que, na ausência do docente, a assimetria estabeleceu-se na medida em que os estudantes assumiram para si a função de animar (DABÈNE, 1984), que comumente é prerrogativa do educador. / The main purpose of this thesis is to investigate student-student interaction when a teacher is absent. Secondly, we observed how those students react to activities in the digital literacy process, present in a well-structured environment designed for teaching new technologies. We collected the data in a workshop of digital media production, given by the researcher at a Minas Gerais’ state public school through the “Reiventando o Ensino Médio” Program. We used a mixed methods’ approach and, as a methodological tool, the Conversation Analysis (SACKS, SCHEGLOFF E JEFFERSON, 1974; 2003). The results showed that, when the teacher is absent, there was asymmetry to the extent that students assumed the function of “animating” (DABENE, 1984), which is commonly attributed to teachers.

This study highlights the importance of computer technology and its impact on elder care staff's skills development in the public sector. The government presents the digital agenda within which information and communication technology today is considered to have a potential for sustainability, growth and development. According to the EU Commission, there are several important elements that should be improved to digitize the workplace. Among these are digital literacy, collaboration between agencies and increased investments in research, education and innovation. New technology can be understood in different ways by individuals, some see the computer as something positive and exciting, while others may find it hard to see the opportunities for learning and development. The aim of this study is to explore how nursing assistants perceive the digitization in senior care and what factors influence their learning and digital skills. The method used was a qualitative study in which four semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with informants from different areas such as nursing homes and assisted living within the municipality. Through a hermeneutic research approach, interviews have been conducted, compared and finally interpreted. Focus has been on how the informants experiences the investigated phenomenon. The results show that elderly employees are experiencing the computer in different ways regardless of age. It also shows that an inner willingness and openness to learn something new is of great importance. To ease the individual's digital skills requires several interacting factors. It requires usage of resources, education and participation. Through increased resources in terms of finances and time to learn something new, the individual's professional development is empowered. Another factor is education in both group and individual to get a better understanding of the digital skills required. Participation is also considered as a factor which can enhance the individual's lifelong learning, active participation and motivation to improve skills in the elderly care. In summary, three of four informants thinks that the computer is as a good source for dialogue and knowledge sharing, information and communication can become clearer, and more efficient by using the computer as a tool in the workplace. However, they maintained that the more human interaction, face to face, is the one that works best. / Denna studie belyser datorteknikens betydelse och inverkan på äldreomsorgspersonals kompetensutveckling i relation till den digitalisering som sker i arbetslivet inom offentlig sektor. Regeringen presenterar den digitala agendan inom vilken informations- och kommunikationstekniken idag anses ha en stor potential för hållbarhet, tillväxt och utveckling. Enligt EU kommissionen är det flera viktiga delar som bör förbättras för att digitaliseringen ska lyckas. Däribland den digitala kompetensen, samverkan mellan olika instanser samt satsningar på forskning, utbildning och innovation. Ny teknik kan uppfattas på olika sätt av människor. Vissa ser datorn och ny teknik som något positivt och spännande som underlättar vardagen medan andra har svårare att ta den till sig och inte ser möjligheterna till lärande och utveckling. Syftet är att undersöka hur undersköterskor samt vårdbiträden upplever den digitalisering som sker inom äldreomsorgen och vilka faktorer som påverkar deras lärande och digitala kompetens.

This research analyses hackathons which are collaborative innovation making by using technology events, in terms of using these as a tool to facilitate a lifelong learning process in obtaining digital competence among other 21 st century skills. The aim of this research is to explore and analyse the perceptions and experiences of hackathon participants and different stakeholders about the learning process experienced during a hackathon event. The following research questions are studied: RQ1. How do interviewees perceive hackathons in relation to key elements of the UNESCO Learning Cities Framework?; RQ2. How do participants of the hackathons perceive their learning process?; RQ3. How do participants of the hackathons perceive their learning process by using digital tools during the hackathon events? Kolb’s experiential learning theory and UNESCO Learning Cities Framework are used as the ground for the theoretical-methodological frameworks. The methods chosen to collect the data are survey questionnaire and interviews. The results provide insights that apart from developing digital competence and using technology as a tool for learning, collaboration, communication and problem-solving are the main skills practiced during a hackathon. This implies that hackathons could be used on a wider scale to help with UNESCO Learning Cities development by facilitating the learning process for adults in the development of 21 st century skills. / <p>This article was presented in May 2020 at Stockholm University, Department of Education.</p><p>This finalized article was presented to UNESCO Learning Cities Program Specialist at the Institute of Lifelong Learning in Hamburg, in July 2020.</p><p>Key findings of this research were presented at the Joint International Seminar with Stockholm University, University of Tokyo and Jyväskuylä University in February 2020.</p><p>Interviews with this article's author about this research:</p><p>By Future Position X, digital innovation hub in Sweden (available in English &amp; Swedish): https://fpx.se/en/people-come-to-learn-network-and-make-a-difference/</p><p>Canberra Innovation Network mentions my research: https://cbrin.com.au/women-in-innovation/women-in-innovation-monika-lionaite/?fbclid=IwAR1mTBwXI8yS9uxkoTZSdhnB2jhpKA4kRs_GztyrAqCmbAJNNZ_KH0DR_Jo</p><p>Presentations about this research were done by the author at the Rotary Clubs of Canberra Sundowners and Canberra Weston Creek, also at the international conference of Rotary International activities during the global pandemic.</p><p>The author shared key findings as a speaker at the international conference promoting tolerance and peace on the topic 'Crisis and the role of states in developing solutions' November 2020 which was organized by the American International Education Federation and Alliance for Humanity; at the international online conference of Young Scientists on the topic of 'Leadership in peace-building and international development in the digital age' in November 2020 which was organized by Western Asian Development Institute.</p><p></p><p></p>

5 ABSTRACT The diploma thesis deals with the topic of digital education at primary school and its acceptance among pupils. The project is an inspiring attempt to link formal and informal education in the learning process. This study has become an inspiration for making digital teaching more effective and developing digital literacy for primary school pupils. The theoretical part is divided into three main chapters, which deal with the area of cognitive development of early school age children, digital education and digital technologies used in teaching. The knowledge from the professional literature in the theoretical part is the basis for the practical part, which through the creation of two educational geolocation games researches the development of individual digital competencies on a sample of two classes. The aim of this work is to find out how digital literacy and its individual competences can be developed in the primary school with respect to the age and cognitive development of pupils. On the basis of qualitative research in the form of observation, field notes and recording sheets, it was possible to analyze the basic level of development of individual digital competencies at elementary schools. The output is a description and evaluation of the possibility of development of digital literacy and...