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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

同儕師徒制與國際學生在台學習及適應之研究 / Peer mentorship and international student adjustment to life and studies in Taiwan

喬笆蒂, Jobarteh, Fatou Unknown Date (has links)
This research explored the relationship between peer mentorship and international student adjustment to life and studies in Taiwan. Questionnaires were drafted and sent to participants via email, and physically. The hypotheses explored the relationship between peer mentorship and international student adjustment to life and studies in Taiwan; informal peer mentorship vs. higher mentorship functions/satisfaction; and Taiwanese peer mentors vs. higher mentorship functions/satisfaction. Independent samples Tests were used to test the hypotheses. However, the test results did not accept any of the proposed hypotheses. Perhaps peer mentorship is not positively related to international adjustment, or perhaps the research is missing something.
42

大學生個人網絡結構與社會支持相關性之研究---以台及在台之日、韓籍大學生為例

當銘美菜 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,到台灣求學的外籍學生人數逐年增加,雖然政府及各大學相繼提出吸引外籍學生的政策,但是,其關注焦點大多以針對外籍學生來台前後的短期就學期間的部分,但較少考慮到外籍學生來台後會面臨的問題。此外,台灣學生也面臨到與外籍學生同樣的問題,隨著台灣大學生人數不斷地增加,可能面臨的課業、人際關係等相關問題也隨之增加。因此,本文的研究焦點即是通過瞭解大學生所面臨的問題,並且探究其因果關係,更進一步研究解決之道。 本研究主要研究目的有四:一、瞭解大學生個人網絡的結構特性。二、說明大學生個人網絡與社會支持之關聯性。三、比較外籍學生與台灣學生在前兩項上的差異性。四、針對外籍學生與台灣學生的個人網絡和社會支持的需求,提出適切的建議。本研究針對就讀於政治大學大學部的學生,其中包含台籍、日籍、韓籍各四名,一共十二名大學生進行訪談調查,以個別訪談為主,每次約略訪談一至兩個小時,每名訪談者約進行一至兩次的訪談。 本研究的主要發現有三:一、台籍、日籍、韓籍大學生的個人網絡結構在規模、內涵的人員種類和節點數方面都有差異,但日籍學生的個人網絡屬於規模大、內涵的人員種類較多;而台籍和韓籍大學生的個人網絡結構在規模上以及內涵的人員種類方面並無太大差異,但韓籍學生部分,與個人網絡結構中網絡人員間的互動關係最為頻繁。二、在大學生的個人網絡裡,是否擁有豐富、良好的人際關係會影響到大學生所獲得的社會支持程度。三、若在個人網絡中,擁有不同種類的弱連帶關係之成員,大學生就足以獲得訊息性的社會支持。 最後,根據研究發現,針對大學生、政府與學校提出具體的建議,作為大學生建立良好個人網絡與獲得有效社會支持之參考。
43

大學一年級學生危機程度、歸因與求助態度之研究 / The level of crisis,attribution and help-seeking attitude in college freshman

吳東勝 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在了解大學生的危機程度、歸因及求助態度之現況及變項間的關係,並探討在性別及危機程度之下,歸因與求助態度之關係。本研究以問卷調查法蒐集國立政治大學一年級學生,共2066位學生之資料。使用工具為「政大學生生活適應與健康量表」、「求助態度量表」及自編之「大學生歸因型態量表」。分別以描述性統計、卡方、變異數分析及多元逐步迴歸進行統計分析,研究結果如下: 一、大學生在面對負向事件之歸因傾向作內在、穩定及可控制的歸因。 二、依性別分組,顯示男女性在穩定歸因及求助態度有達顯著差異;在危機程度、內在及控制歸因則無顯著差異。 三、依危機程度分組,顯示高低危機程度組在穩定、控制歸因及求助態度有達顯著差異;在內在歸因則無顯著差異。 四、同時考慮不同性別及危機程度,性別的主要效果被削弱,僅危機程度之主要效果達顯著差異,而高低危機程度組在穩定、控制歸因及求助態度達顯著差異;內在歸因則無顯著差異。 五、性別、歸因及危機程度均能顯著預測求助態度,其中在全體學生組,危機程度中的精神疾病最能預測求助態度;在男生組,危機程度中的精神疾病最能預測求助態度;在女生組,危機程度中的憂鬱最能預測求助態度。 / The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of the level of crisis , attribution and help-seeking attitude in college students , as well as , the interaction effect of variables. Two thousand and sixty-six college freshman in National ChengChi University participated in this study and responded to the following questionnaires : National ChengChi University Students’ Adaption and Health Questionnaire , Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services , College Students‘ Attributional Style Questionnaire. Discriptive statistics , chi-square , Multivariate Analysis of Variance , stepwise regression analysis were conducted to analyze the data. Major findings of this study were as followings : I. In negative events , college students had internal , stable and control attribution. II. Grouped by gender , male and female were significant different in stable attribution and help-seeking attitude. III. Grouped by the level of crisis , low and high level crisis were significant different in stable , control attribution and help-seeking attitude. IV. Consider gender and the level of crisis , only the level of crisis main effect was significant. V. Gender , attribution and the level of crisis could significantly predict help-seeking attitude.
44

大學生對電視新聞主播形象之評估

薛宇珊 Unknown Date (has links)
自有線電視開放以來,新聞頻道在數量上的增加,使得新聞主播的人數比起過去三台時期多了數十倍。在收視率的爭奪戰下,為吸引閱聽大眾的目光,電視新聞主播逐漸明星化與年輕化。討喜的面孔、清晰的口齒,親和的播報態度,作為各新聞頻道品牌的代言人,亦或是新聞事件的引言者,新聞主播的整體形象,或多或少影響了觀眾對新聞內容的認知,以及對新聞可信度的評價。因此,新聞主播形象塑造與維持愈顯重要。 而閱聽眾對主播形象的看法是如何的呢?本研究旨在以問卷調查的方式,探討大學生閱聽族群對電視新聞主播形象的評價與認知,並試圖了解影響電視新聞主播形象的相關因素,以及電視新聞主播形象與電視新聞可信度的關聯性。 研究結果顯示,除了「私德」方面分數偏低,其餘的題項都在平均數以上,可見閱聽眾對主播形象具有不錯的認知與評價;此主播形象可分為五大面向,分別是「新聞專業表現」、「外在條件」、「播報技巧」、「播報姿態」與「身心狀況」;影響主播形象的人口變項包括性別、科系、省籍與政黨傾向;影響主播形象的媒介接觸因素則以「報紙使用」、「電視使用」、「電視新聞使用」等達到顯著性,而在形象的五大面向上,皆以「電視新聞可信度面向」的預測力最高,證明電視新聞主播形象與電視新聞可信度之間具有相關。
45

體驗行銷應用於學生參與校園商業競賽之價值探討

陳思穎 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來政府組織、學校團體及民間企業紛紛舉辦各式的校際競賽,邀請學生來參賽。對主辦單位來說除了本著教育的熱忱外,一方面打企業知名度,另一方面也為了尋找優秀校園人才,讓學生增加更多曝光的機會。而對於參與的學生來說,競賽本身所提供的就是一個目標導向的體驗歷程。其中,針對商管學院學生所辦理的「校園商業競賽」,不僅讓在校學生有發揮個人創新創意的空間,更能有效補足管理教育中所缺乏的實務演練,在競賽過程中營造出模擬真實商業的學習環境;相信有助參與競賽的學生拉近理論與實務間之認知差距。 本研究應用體驗行銷(Schmitt,1999)的觀點來探討校園商業競賽,並擴大Sheth(1989)的消費價值五構面,形塑競賽體驗價值之六大構面,分別是功能性價值、社會性價值、情感性價值、嘗新性價值、條件性價值以及團隊性價值,用以驗證參與學生在參加競賽過後的知覺態度,作為價值探討的研究標的。而依據276份有效問卷,使用SPSS統計軟體進行分析。 得到的研究結果如下: 1、學生無論參加「商業策略」、「行銷創意」抑或是「創新創業」皆關注競賽所能給予的嘗新性價值;其次則因「競賽類別」與「競賽階段」而重視不同的體驗價值構面。以商業策略競賽而言,學生較重視功能性價值;行銷創意競賽,情感性價值是影響該競賽識別的重要元素;而創新創業競賽,社會性價值則最為參與學生所稱著。 2、主辦單位提供「體驗媒介」、「團隊體驗」與「體驗學習」之體驗會影響學生對競賽的價值認知,其中學生在「體驗學習」的體驗上能有效影響其績效,表示學生獲取「學習」之實習收獲,亦符合主辦單位舉辦競賽之期望價值。 3、參加競賽的學生其生活型態以冒險嘗新族群佔大多數,並且該族群的競賽績效、滿意度及行為意圖亦相對按部就班族群表現較為強烈;而隸屬不同生活型態族群的學生對體驗價值六大構面亦有不同程度的認知,整體而言以冒險嘗新族群擁有較高的體驗價值評價。 綜合研究發現與結論,本研究對於校園商業競賽有以下實務建議: 1、主辦單位可運用體驗行銷中的策略體驗矩陣來幫助競賽流程之設計,並在競賽各階段中提供適切的體驗媒介。就競賽前階段來說,應加強宣傳說明會並給予適當的激勵因子;競賽中,可掌握提供實務交流的機會;競賽即將到尾聲時,乃將競賽場域的營造視為關鍵時刻(moment of truth)。而與參賽學生發展良好的關係行銷則是主辦單位舉辦競賽的最終依歸。 2、為提升學生參加競賽的滿意度,主辦單位針對不同類別的商業競賽應加強不同構面的體驗價值。商業策略競賽可強化社會性價值以倍增體驗學習之影響力;行銷創意競賽揮灑情感性價值將得以塑造口碑效果;創新創業競賽深化功能性價值能幫助學生更順遂地在團隊中發揮自我長才,明瞭競賽的真諦。
46

大學生參與老人服務性社團之經驗探討 / Exploring the experiences of youth volunteers involved in service for elderly

楊伊伊 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,青年加入志願服務已成為一種趨勢,而在這逐漸步入高齡化的社會中,青年的服務提供者扮演重要的人力資本。從研究者在大學期間至浩然敬老院服務的經驗出發,探討大學生何以願意加入服務老人行列及加入服務後對他們的影響為何。據此,研究問題如下:(1)大學生加入老人服務性社團的動機為何?(2)參與老人服務性社團的大學生對老人的態度為何?(3)大學生對老年生活的認知為何?(4)服務老人的經驗對大學生對老人的態度及人生價值有何影響? 本研究採用質性研究法,並以半結構式訪談蒐集資料。本研究共訪談9名來自淡江大學浩然守護天使社團的大學生,其中5名女性4名男性,他們提供服務的年數介於1年至3年間,而大多數大學生自大學一年級即加入服務,出席率狀況穩定者居多。有6位大學生自小由祖父母照顧或居住;至於未由祖父母照顧的3位學生,他們亦有和祖父母頻密接觸的經驗。研究結果如下: 一、大學生服務老人的動機:大學生參與服務老人的服務性社團的動機可分為兩個層次:大學生參與服務性社團的原因及大學生選擇以老人為服務對象的原因。在大學生參與服務性社團的原因方面,包含:(1)實踐利他的意義;(2)同儕的影響;及(3)機會的可近性。在大學生選擇以老人為服務對象的原因方面則為:(1)對服務對象的認知;及(2)個人的生命經驗。 二、大學生對老人的態度:大學生對老人的生理特徵方面提出了三個面向的觀察:(1)老人在外觀上,包含軀體上及感官系統皆產生變化;(2)老人身體機能退化;(3)老人的移動能力降低。大學生對老人心理狀態的看法分為四個面向:(1)健康老人的圖像:可以好好照顧自己的生活、保有樂觀的態度、願意與別人互動、擁有自我排解負面情緒的能力才是健康的老人;(2)老人學習能力:大學生認為老人有學習的能力,並提出學習的機會、長者本身擁有高度學習意願及指導者的耐心教學是影響老人學習的因素;(3)老人的人格是被動、冷漠、自我、不服老、健談、熱情及堅強的;(4)老人的情緒呈現悲觀消極、憤世嫉俗、需要被別人關懷及看得開的。 三、大學生對老年生活的認知:(1)家庭面向:老人擁有實際層面和精神層面的意義,他們是完整家庭的精神象徵、家庭凝聚力的中心、意見提供者及分擔照顧責任的輔助角色;(2)社會面向:老人在社會中扮演傳承、經驗分享及生命教育的角色,但也有大學生認為老人消耗社會資源造成社會負擔;(3)經濟面向:大學生觀察到居住於敬老院的長者能夠維持基本的生活開銷,但社區長者在經濟上則呈現貧窮與富裕兩極端的現象;(4)居住面向:大學生不僅認為長者的居家環境必須清靜、安全、充滿活力及具備無障礙設計,也對安養機構提出看法,認為安養機構有別於家的感覺、生活制式化、缺乏選擇的自由及生活照顧疏離。 四、大學生加入老人服務後的影響:首先,服務老人影響了大學生對老人的態度,他們變得更願意關懷長者、更尊重長者、對長者更有包容心、發現長者的能力、更了解長者的需求,甚至將服務中的感受回饋給家種的長者。其次,大學生服務老人的經歷也對他們的人生價值產生影響:(1)個人價值:對「幸福」意義的反思、提升自信、學習到人生的智慧;(2)社會價值:重視家庭的安全感、體會真誠的友誼之重要性;(3)能力價值:發現口條能力的重要性;及(4)道德價值:服務的觀念、重視真誠的態度及對長者投入更多愛心。 五、本研究依據結果提出幾個建議:(1)針對學校的建議:鼓勵校方可透過辦理代間服務學習課程及老化體驗,並加強課外活動組的角色,以推動更多大學生加入服務性社團;(2)針對安養機構的建議:促進安養機構長者的活力老化,以及讓安養機構展現家的元素;(3)針對政策的建議:提供長者活到「活到老,學到老」的環境,並完善經濟安全體系。 / In recent years, the youth to join the volunteer service has become a trend. With gradually aging society, youth service providers are playing an important role. This is to explore the experience of University students from researchers at the University to nursing home services. At the same time to find out why students are willing to join the ranks of the service for the elderly and what the effects are after joining services. The following are the research questions: (1) What motivates the students to join service club for the elderly? (2) What are the attitudes of the involved University students towards the elderly community? (3) What level of knowledge the University students have about life in old age? (4) What are impacts for the students in terms of the value of life and the attitudes towards the elderly following their experience of the service the elderly? This research used a qualitative research method, and semi-structured interviews to collect data. The research interviews with a total of nine University students from Tamkang University, Hao Ran Guardian Angel Club. Five of them are female and four of them are male. In between them they have the experience of providing the services of one to three years. Most students involved since their first year in University and most of them have stable attendance rate. Six of the students brought up or live with their grandparents. Three out of the six students have not been under the care of their grandparents. However they have the experience of close relationship with their grandparents. The results of the research are as follows: A. The motivation of university students to join in the services for the elderly: The motivation of the students involved in services for the elderly service club can be divided into two levels: The reasons for students to participate in community service and in the services targeting the elderly. The reason for students to participate in the community service include: (1) Involve in activity that contributing to the society, (2) The influence their peers, and (3) The accessibility of opportunity. The reasons for students to chose the elderly as their servicing targets include: (1) Familiar with the servicing targets, and (2) Personal life experience. B. University student’s attitudes toward the elderly: Students have raised three observation points with regarding to the elderly physiological characteristics: (1) Elderly change of physical appearance and sensory system, (2) Degradation of the physical function of the elderly, and (3) Elderly reduced ability to move. Students have raised four observation points with regarding to the elderly psychological characteristics: (1) Images of healthy elderly: Able take good care of their own lives, to maintain an optimistic attitude, willingness to interact with others and has the ability to self troubleshooting negative emotions, (2) Elderly learning ability: Students believe that the elderly have the ability to learn, and if presented an opportunity to learn, the elders themselves have a high degree of willingness to learn. Patience and guidance during teaching process have a direct impact to elderly learning ability, (3) The elderly personalities are passive, indifference, self-centred, talkative, enthusiastic and strong, (4) The elderly are pessimistic and cynical, need others caring. C. University student’s awareness of life in old age: (1) Family perspective: The elderly are significance in both the actual and spiritual life. They are a symbol of the complete family, the centre of family cohesion, the supporting role of advice and sharing the responsibility in parenting, (2) Social perspective: The elderly are the symbol of heritage, experience sharing and the role model. But some students believe that the elderly consume social resources became the social burden, (3) Economic perspective: Students observed that the elderly living in nursing home has the ability to maintain basic living expenses, but the financial situation of the elderly living in the community are divided by two extremes of poverty and wealth, and (4) Living perspective: Students not only believe that the living environment for the elderly must be quiet, safe, vibrant and with easy access design, they also put forward their views that nursing homes have a different feeling of home, life regularization, the lack of freedom of choice and family members caring became a rarity. D. Effect of University students involve in services for the elderly: First, services for the elderly affecting college students' attitudes toward the elderly, they become more willing to care for the elderly, and more respect for the elderly, treating the elderly with more generosity, recognise the ability of the elderly, better understanding of the needs of the elderly, and even express their feeling to the elderly after providing the service. Secondly, the experience of the university student services for the elderly also have an impact to their view on the value of life: (1) Personal values: A reflection on the meaning of happiness, to enhance self-confidence and acquired the wisdom of life, (2) Social values: Emphasis on the family's sense of security and appreciate the importance of friendship, (3) Competence values: Discover the importance of persuasive eloquence, and (4) Moral values: The concept of service, appreciate the sincere attitude and treating the elderly more care and love. E. With the data and information collected above, this research proposed a few suggestions: (1) Suggestion for the school: To encourage the school upon intergenerational service-learning courses and the elderly service experience. Strengthen the role of the curricular activities and to push for more students to join a service clubs, (2) Recommendations for nursing homes: Promote vitality of the elderly activities and to inject the elements of home in nursing homes, and (3) Recommendations for policy: To provide the elderly the adequate learning environment, and to improve the economic security system for the elderly.
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中國大學生情緖體驗和表達性的探索性硏究 = An exploratory study on emotional experience and expressivity of university students in China

蘇細淸, 01 January 2004 (has links)
No description available.
48

負起時代責任 :《中國學生周報》與「文化中國」在香港之建構 = Answering the call of our time : the Chinese student weekly and the construction of "Cultural China" in Hong Kong

Pong, Ho Yin 28 August 2020 (has links)
本文透過深入分析《中國學生周報》(香港版) (1952-1974) 這份具影響力的青 年流行刊物的文本意識,嘗試剖析1950-1970年代香港青年社群如何介入、討論 甚至建構着自身文化及身份認同。《中國學生周報》這份由「南來文人」創立、 由美國政府機構提供營運資金的青年刊物,一方面透過傳播傳統中國文化以及 反共的政治意識形態作為刊物的文化及身份認同的意識,向當代的香港青年讀 者們灌輸着「中國人」身份認同意識;另一方面《中國學生周報》向當代的青年 讀者們傳播一種貶斥甚至是拒絕融入香港社會的意識形態,把香港社會視為負面 的「他者」,包括批評香港「重英輕中」的教育制度,香港的社會文化呈現「重 利蠻荒」、「文化沙漠」的意象,從而阻止香港的青年社群產生「香港認同」 的文化及身份意識。 可是,1970年代香港和中國大陸出現的政治變化,加上「中國人」身份認 同意識的改變和香港本土身份意識的出現,使《中國學生周報》強調的中國文 化意識和「中國人」身份認同意識變得過時,新一代的香港讀者亦隨之離去 。《中國學生周報》的歷史成為了一面鏡子,從中反映着1950-70年代香港社 會大眾的文化及身份認同意識的變遷。This research aims at offering a critical textual study of articles published in the Chinese Student Weekly (Hong Kong Version) (1952-1974). This weekly was an influential publication that targeted the youngster audience with an emphasis on promoting the values of traditional Chinese culture. Both the editorial team and some regular contributors to the weekly were scholars who sought refuge from China in Hong Kong. The weekly had attracted some contributions from young readers as well. The weekly might shape its readers' rather negative impressions of Hong Kong. The colonial system overstressed theimportance of English at schools, and it created some shortcomings in the culture of HongKong. It might lead to hindering the cultivation of the identity However, the political changes in Hong Kong and China during the 1970s, together withthe changing "Chinese identity" and the emergence of Hong Kong's local identity, theweekly's mphasis on Chinese culture lost its app e al to the youngsters in Hong Kong. Forthis reason, young readers ignored it. The history of the weekly can serve as a lens fromwhich one can observe the cultural changes in Hong Kong from the 1950s to the 1970s.o Hong Kong.
49

國民中小學生的後設認知及其閱讀理解湘閱研究

曾陳密桃, CENG,CHEN-MI-TAO Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民中、小學生后設認知的發展及其與閱讀理解之關係,並進而驗證 后設認知的閱讀策略教學之有效性。期藉此研究發現,提供國民中、小學教師閱讀教 學及學習輔導之參考,俾提高教學之效果,並增益學習的效率。 為使研究結果具有代表性,本研究不惜動用大量經費、人力及時間,以從事調查研究 ,並進行教學實驗研究工作。 有關後設認知與閱讀理解之調查,取樣對象遍及台灣地區,分北、中、南三區,每一 地區隨機抽取四個縣市,每一縣市各隨機抽選一所國民中學和一所國民小學;研究對 象從國小三年級至國中三年級,每一年級再分層隨機抽選男生10位、女生10位。 有關教學實驗之研究,則選取高雄市一所國小和一所國中,由國小三年級至國中二年 級,每一年級分別組成一組實驗組和一組控制組,進行教學實驗。 本研究首先採用調查法,實地實施測驗並進行一對一的晤談錄音,搜集有關的資料, 再運用統計技術加以分析,比較不同年級、不同心理特質的男女學生後設認知之差異 情形,並探究不同後設認知能力的男女學生其閱讀理解的表現情形。其次,進行後設 認知的閱讀策略教學;實驗設計為實驗組、控制組前測後測設計。採用Palincsar 和 Brown(1984) 的「相互教學法」 (reciprical teaching),選取適合各年級水準的閱 讀資料二十篇,進行包含了綜合閱讀策略與後設認知技能的四種活動;摘錄重點(su- mmarizing)、自我發問 (self-questioning) 、澄清疑慮(clarifying)、和預測後果 (predicting)。最後評量實驗結果,以驗證後設認知的可教性及其教學成效。 研究結果主要發現如下: 一、國民中、小學生後設認知的差異,隨年級、性別之不同而有差異: (一)國民中、小學生後設認知知識之差異,因年級、性別之不同在而有差異。年級方 面, 以國小六年級為最好,其次為國二和國三,而以國小三年級最差。性別方面,女 生
50

中學生主體參與的 教案小組 探索研究 / Exploratory study of secondary school students' participation in the making of the unit plan

談光耀 January 2002 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Education

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