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台灣專業貿易商服務創新與經營之研究 / The study of service innovation and management on Taiwanese trading companies張毓欣, Chang, Yu Hsin Unknown Date (has links)
近年來隨著全球貿易自由化、科技進步帶來資訊透明化等因素,貿易商之生存空間不斷被壓縮;而此項「去中間化」之趨勢,對於專業貿易商而言,更是面臨到嚴峻的挑戰。專業貿易商乃基於跨國交易中介之地位,為客戶提供與貿易活動相關之服務;本研究即以專業貿易商提供之貿易服務作為研究主題,期能協助台灣專業貿易商進行貿易服務創新,提高於產業鏈中之價值、建立出差異化優勢,於「去中間化」之趨勢下,再度逆勢成長。
本研究依據相關文獻資料及目前貿易實務流程,定義出專業貿易商之貿易服務內容與項目,並以問卷調查方式了解台灣專業貿易商目前貿易服務競爭力與貿易服務提供情形,發現大部分台灣專業貿易商相較於市場上其他業者,其自認之貿易服務競爭力介於稍弱至普通之間,且普遍較擅長實體履行服務。本研究採用學者Hertog和Bilderbeek所提出之服務創新四構面模式,依據問卷調查結果,從新服務概念、新客戶介面、新服務遞送系統、技術選擇等四構面為專業貿易商提出可能採取之貿易服務創新模式,並建議專業貿易商可從附加價值較高之貿易服務,如交易創造服務、建構與掌握完善貿易鏈、提供完整貿易需求解決方案及諮詢服務等方向進行發展及創新。 / In recent years, liberalization of global trades and advancement of technology force trading companies in Taiwan to face a crisis of disintermediation and tough environment to survive. Trading companies function as an intermediation in cross-border transactions to provide their clients services about trading activities. This research focuses on topics involving trade services provided by trading companies, and from that, we expect to help trading companies in Taiwan engage in trade service innovation in order to establish different competitive edges and keep business growing in the crisis of disintermediation.
In this research, we define the contents of trade services provided by trading companies according to literatures and international trading practice. We investigate the competitiveness of those trading companies in Taiwan in trade services and actual practice through questionnaire survey. We find that most trading companies in Taiwan think that their competitiveness of trade services are weaker comparably to other competitors or only fall around the average. We adopt the four-dimensional model of service innovation built by Hertog and Bilderbeek and the result of questionnaire survey to advance a model of trade service innovation for Taiwanese trading companies. We further suggest that Taiwanese trading companies can make innovation on the high value-added trade services, such as developing transaction-creating services, building a complete trading chain, or providing a total solution to satisfy their clients on trading activities.
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國民小學教師專業能力指標建構之研究 / A research on the development of professional indicators for elementary-school teachers翁素敏, Wong, Su Min Unknown Date (has links)
本研究在建立教師專業能力之指標,主要研究方法為文獻探討後採用模糊德菲術問卷調查法。藉由文獻探討分析主要來探討相關理論與研究成果,作為本研究的學理依據;再邀請專家對問卷指標逐一確認,以提升問卷效度,作為進一步模糊德菲術問卷的編製依據,分析專家群體意見之差異性,確認專家群體意見是否趨向一致。最後根據模糊德菲術調查問卷的最大值、最小值及最佳單一值化成雙三角模糊函數,進行量化的指標統計篩選。獲得之結論如下:
一、本研究所擬定之指標共計有:教學能力、班級經營與輔導、研究發展與進修、敬業精神與態度等四個層面;在每個層面並分別有三到四個的指標,計有十二個指標;每個指標下分別含有三到九個不等的檢核項目,共計有五十二個檢核項目。
二、本研究所建構之指標系統構面依權重高低依序前三名為教學方法(15.5%)、人際關係(11.1%)、輔導知能(7.9%)。
藉由分析討論獲得結論後,提出相關建議,敘述如下:辦理相關研習,提升專業知能;建立內省能力,提升專業形象;落實教師評鑑工作,作為了解教師績效與改進之參考;教師評鑑制度要與教師專業發展相結合;應視教育現況,建構適切之教師專業能力指標;應提供多元的課程滿足教育的專業化、多元化與國際化,並因應不同生涯發展階段的需求提供教師進修研習的課程。 / The research aimed to establish the indicators of teacher’s professional abilities. Fuzzy Delphi method was utilized for data collection after the discussion of the documents. The theoretical basis of this research was derived from analyzing the documents, discussing related theories and other research achievements. Furthermore, the research was conducted to collect experts’ opinions on the indicators in questionnaires to promote their validity, which was the main basis of compiling the Fuzzy Delphi Method questionnaires. From the questionnaires, the author could analyze the differences of experts’ opinions and confirm whether their opinions could come to agreement. Finally, based on the maximum, minimum and best single value, the author obtained the following conclusions:
First, this research consists of four dimensions: teaching ability, class management and student counseling, research development and further education and professional spirits. Each dimension is composed of three to four indicators. There are twelve indicators in total. Each indicator also contains three to nine control items. There are fifty-two control items in total.
Second, according to the established indicator system, the author obtains the top three indicators: teaching method (15.5%), interpersonal relationship (11.1%) and counseling competence (7.9%).
After analyzing and discussion the data, the author brought up related suggestions described as follows: holding more workshops to promote teachers’ professional competence; improving teachers’ introspective ability to promote their professional images; reinforcing teachers’ evaluation as the reference for their improvements; combining teachers’ evaluation system and profession; according to the educational situation, establishing proper professional indicators for teachers; providing diverse courses and programs according to different stages of teachers’ life arrangement to reach the ideal of professional, diverse and international education.
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諮商心理師專業認同與工作滿意度之探究 / A Study of Professional Identity and Job Satisfaction of Counselors黃禎慧 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的為:其一,分析諮商心理師專業認同內涵,發展諮商心理師專業認同量表;其二,瞭解諮商心理師之專業認同與工作滿意度之現況;最後,探究諮商心理師專業認同與工作滿意度之關係與預測力。
本研究以問卷調查法進行,採用「諮商心理師專業認同量表」與「工作滿意度量表」做為研究工具,以立意抽樣的方式選取臺灣地區諮商心理師為研究對象,有效樣本為167份,經以描述性統計、因素分析、Cronbach 信度分析、皮爾遜積差相關分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析與多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。本研究主要發現如下:
一、「諮商心理師專業認同量表」具有良好信效度,該量表包含「專業知能認同」、「專業理念認同」、「專業倫理認同」與「專業服務認同」等四個因素,共計15題,是可測量諮商心理師專業認同程度之適當工具。
二、整理而言,諮商心理師具有高程度的專業認同,以及中高程度的工作滿意度。
三、諮商心理師專業認同與工作滿意度有顯著相關,而專業認同對工作滿意度有部分預測力,分別為「專業理念認同對工作成就滿意度的預測力」、「專業倫理認同對工作業務滿意度的預測力」與「專業服務認同對於進修管道滿意度的預測力」。
最後,研究者依據研究結果加以討論,並對未來研究與實務工作提出建議。
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臺北市立國民中學教師彰權益能之研究楊雅婷, Yang ,Ya-Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要的目的在於瞭解臺北市立國民中學教師彰權益能的現況,以及在不同背景變項之下,教師彰權益能情形的差異,並進一步釐清教師彰權與益能之間的關連性,探討教師彰權益能的作法,以作為學校辦學及後續研究之參考。
本研究以臺北市立59所國民中學,5804位合格教師為資料分析對象,從全部母體中分層隨機抽樣方式抽取39所學校為代表學校,再依不同學校規模抽取樣本數,總計發出1008份問卷,回收826份,有效樣本共計817份,可用率為98.91%;再就四種不同權能關係,以立意抽樣方式分別抽取2名進行訪問。問卷資料使用描述性分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、單因子多變量變異數分析及典型相關等統計方法進行分析;訪談資料則依據訪談錄音內容及筆記紀錄進行歸納整理,重點列出受訪教師對教師彰權益能的看法、經驗及建議。經研究結果發現:
一、臺北市立國民中學教師彰權益能現況呈現中上程度,「自我效能」向度最高,「參與決策」向度最低;惟「權能皆低」比例仍高達三分之一強。
二、在權能關係分佈上,男性、年齡越長、服務年資越久、擁有研究所以上學歷、兼任行政及進修時數越高之教師在「權能皆高」象限的人數比例越高。
三、在彰權益能的表現上,男性、擁有研究所以上學歷、兼任行政及一學年平均進修時數在五天以上之教師表現最佳;在年齡、教育界服務年資、是否加入教師會、學校規模及學校歷史變項上則無顯著差異。
四、彰權與益能間具有正相關。
五、教師個人、學校內部、學生學習態度、家長支持程度及社會價值觀念等因素會對教師彰權益能表現情形產生重要影響。
六、增進教師彰權益能的具體策略,可從教師個人本身、學校環境及社會環境等三大部分著手。
研究者根據文獻探討與研究結果發現,提出下列幾點建議:
一、重視教師彰權益能的觀念宣導及相關研習課程的安排,並鼓勵教師進修更高的學重視學校人力配置的問題,減輕教師工作負擔,建立行政人員輪調制度,以增加教師進修意願,讓教師有機會接觸不同行政工作。
三、鼓勵女性教師多參與校務,並協助解決教師子女托育問題。
四、正視教師權能剝奪的情形,增加教師參與校務決策的機會,重視教師表達之意見,賦予教師實質權能。
五、校長以專業領導者的角色,協助教師彰權益能的增長。
六、教師應體認教育專業的本質,積極扮演專業角色,並且培養正向思考、自我負責及反省的心理能力。
七、針對研究對象與研究變項提出建議,作為後續相關主題研究之參考。
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探討一位幼兒舞蹈教師的教學內涵與其專業發展葉俐均 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主要目的,是透過一位幼兒舞蹈教師的專業發展歷程來瞭解其教學內涵。研究問題在探討個案舞蹈教師進行創造性舞蹈教學的教學內涵,以及她專業發展的內涵與歷程,還有影響其發展的因素。本研究採取個案研究,探討一名教學經歷十一年之幼兒舞蹈教師(彩蝶老師),藉由訪談彩蝶老師,輔以觀察看課,和文件檔案的蒐集。其研究結果如下:
一、進行創造性舞蹈教學者必備以下知能:
(一)專業知識:清楚教學目標、瞭解舞蹈元素內涵、擁有基本的音樂素養。
(二)專業能力:針對學生年齡層與其發展階段設計課程、以生動活潑之言語舉例來引發學生的想像力、善用教具豐富教學內容、以多元化的方式評量學生的學習成果、教師進行教學自評之後修正教學。
(三)專業精神:重視師生彼此的互動、教師為引導者的角色、教師的教學態度為開放、鼓勵的。
二、彩蝶老師的專業發展歷程共經六個階段
彩蝶老師的專業發展歷程追溯至職前階段,從習舞過程即開始發展專業精神。個
人的成長以及師資培育階段都會對教師的專業發展造成影響。彩蝶老師在每一個階段所扮演的角色以及關注焦點的不同而依序歷經醞釀、學習、成長、挑戰與蟄伏階段,目前正在成熟階段中持續發展。
三、影響彩蝶老師專業發展主要有個人與環境二大因素
(一)個人因素:主要的教學理念為-愛小孩、高度教學熱忱與隨時保持察覺反省能力;擁有心胸開放、包容性強與勇於追夢的人格特質;家人提供民主且溫暖的家庭教育環境使其成長、啟蒙舞蹈教育之舞蹈教師為舞蹈教學之楷模與追隨榜樣、「九二一專案」為關鍵事件讓她人生價值觀有所改變。
(二)環境因素:組織的工作量過大、加上進修制度健全促使她在合宜的時間點出國進修;台灣舞蹈教育環境文獻資料的缺乏,尚有許多發展空間使其想要在舞蹈教育界發揮更大的影響力。
最後根據研究發現與結論,對舞蹈教育工作者、師資培育機構及未來研究提出建議。
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人格特質、學校組織氣氛對國小輔導教師專業倫理行為之影響 / The Influence of Personality Traits and School Organizational Climate on the Professional Ethical Behavior of Elementary School Counselors吳嘉展 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國小輔導教師之人格特質、知覺之學校組織氣氛與其專業倫理行為間的影響情形,並進ㄧ步探討人格特質、學校組織氣氛是否可以解釋輔導教師之專業倫理行為。
研究過程採用問卷調查法,以服務於國內北中南三區之313位國小輔導教師(專任及兼任)為研究對象。研究工具包含「五大人格特質量表」、「學校組織氣氛量表」、「輔導教師專業倫理行為量表」。
本研究以SPSS 17.0版統計套裝軟體進行統計分析,依據所得資料,進行描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、Pearson積差相關、單因子變異數分析、逐步多元迴歸等統計方法來驗證假設,研究結果如下:
一、國小輔導教師之五大人格特質中,以「和善性」特質最明顯,「情緒穩定
性」特質則相對不明顯。
二、國小輔導教師知覺之學校組織氣氛類型中,以「開放型」之比例為最多,
以「約束型」之比例為最少。
三、國小輔導教師在專業倫理之表現上,以「對當事人之責任」之表現程度最
高,「對監護人之責任」表現程度較低
四、國小輔導教師會因輔導倫理了解程度、輔導年資以及學校所在位置之不
同,而在部分專業倫理行為的表現上有所差異。
五、國小輔導教師之人格特質與專業倫理行為間有顯著相關,其中以「外向
性」之關聯性為最高。
六、知覺學校組織氣氛為「開放型」之國小輔導教師,在部分專業倫理行為
上,表現程度高於「封閉型」和「疏離型」之輔導教師。
七、學校組織氣氛中的「教師同僚行為」、「教師親密行為」、「校長支持行
為」,與輔導教師專業倫理行為有顯著相關,其中以「教師親密行為」關
聯度最高。
八、國小輔導教師之人格特質、學校組織氣氛能有效預測其專業倫理行為,其
中以「外向性」之預測效力為最高,其次是「教師親密行為」以及「對輔
導倫理的了解程度」。
最後根據研究結果,針對國小輔導教師、教育行政單位,以及未來研究提出建議以供參考。
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榮民醫療體系人力資源管理措施與醫師專業承諾之相關性研究 / Correlation Studies of Human Resource Management Practices and Physician’s Professional Commitment at Veterans Healthcare System顏敏雯 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討榮民醫療體系人力資源管理措施與醫師專業承諾發展現況,兩者的認知差異情形與變項間的相關及預測力。為達研究目的,本研究以問卷調查方式進行,研究工具為自編之「榮民醫療體系人力資源管理措施與醫師專業承諾問卷」,研究對象以全台15所榮民醫療機構醫師為母群體,採分層隨機抽樣法進行。共計發出問卷920份、回收629份,回收率68.4%;經整理編碼,扣除無效問卷後,有效問卷為597份,有效問卷率64.9%。自變項為人力資源管理措施,包含招募甄選、訓練發展、薪資福利、績效評估及員工關係五個構面;依變項為專業承諾,包含專業認同、專業投入及留業意願。資料分析方法採用因素分析及信度分析、描述性統計分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關分析及階層多元迴歸分析。
根據資料分析結果,本研究結論如下:
一、人力資源管理措施各構面認知程度,依序為:訓練發展(3.70)、招募甄選(3.51)、 績效評估(3.40)、員工關係(3.19)、薪資福利(3.15);專業承諾各構面認知程度,依序為:專業投入(3.89)、專業認同(3.79)、留業意願(3.56)。
二、背景變項中的年齡、服務年資、薪資所得、醫院層級對人力資源管理措施的認知上具有顯著差異。
三、背景變項中的年齡、服務年資、薪資所得、醫院層級對專業承諾的認知上具有顯著差異。
四、人力資源管理措施之招募甄選、訓練發展、薪資福利、績效評估及員工關係五個構面與專業承諾之專業認同、專業投入及留業意願三個構面有顯著正相關。
五、人力資源管理措施之訓練發展、薪資福利及績效評估三構面對專業承諾有顯著的正向影響,其β係數分別為0.364、0.312及0.200。
本研究最後提出管理意涵,提供榮民醫療體系或其他醫療機構行政管理者之參考與借鏡。 / This study aims to examine Veterans Healthcare System current situation of implementing human resource management practices and physician’s professional commitment. In addition, their cognitive difference, correlation and predictability among variables.
The researcher proposed study structure and developed a questionnaire entitled as ” The Questionnaire for Human Resource Management Practices and Physician’s Professional Commitment of Veterans Healthcare System ” as the instrument to achieve the purpose of the study. According to the quantity of 15 veterans hospital physicians in Taiwan as a population and the method of Stratified Random Sampling is adopted. A total of 920 copies of questionnaires were given and 629 were returned with a response rates of 68.4%.Through coding and eliminating the unusable questionnaires,there were 597 valid questionnaires with a valid response rates of 64.9%.The independent variables of this study are human resource management practices,include five dimensions:Recruiting and Staffing , Training and Development , Compensation and Benefits, Performance Appraisal and Employee Relationship.The dependent variables are professional commitment , such as Professional Identification, Professional Involvement and Intention to Retain. Data analysis methods adopt Factor and Reliability Analysis, Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Independent Samples t-test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis.
Based upon the results of data analysis, the conclusions are as follows:
1. The cognition degree in each dimension of human resource management practices in sequential orders are:Training and Development(3.70), Recruiting and Staffing(3.51), Performance Appraisal(3.40), Employee Relationship(3.19), Compensation and Benefits(3.15). The cognition degree in professional commitment in sequential orders are:Professional Involvement(3.89), Professional Identification(3.79), Intention to Retain(3.56).
2. Background variables, include age, year of service, salary income and hospital level have an obvious difference of cognition degree toward human resource management practices.
3. Background variables, include age, year of service, salary income and hospital level have an obvious different from the professional commitment.
4. The five dimensions of human resource management practices:Recruiting and Staffing , Training and Development , Compensation and Benefits , Performance Appraisal and Employee Relationship have positive correlation with the three dimensions of professional commitment:Professional Identification , Professional Involvement and Intention to Retain.
5. The three dimensions of human resource management practices:Training and Development , Compensation and Benefits , Performance Appraisal have significant and positive influences on professional commitment , its β coefficient are 0.364, 0.312 and 0.200.
Finally , the implication of the studies can offer the administrator of either Veterans Healthcare System or general medical institutions to consult and use as a reference.
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桃園縣國民小學總務主任養成教育課程與專業能力之研究 / A study on training curriculum and professional competence of the directors of general affairs of elementary schools王碧禛 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解桃園縣國民小學總務主任養成教育課程與專業能力之現況,並分析總務主任背景變項不同其專業能力之差異情形,以及對養成教育課程看法之差異,並探討養成教育課程與專業能力之關係。
本研究以問卷調查法為主,半結構訪談法為輔,以探討所欲研究之問題。本研究之問卷係依據文獻探討所獲得之參考資料,經專家效度分析後,編擬之「桃園縣國民小學總務主任養成教育課程與專業能力之研究調查問卷」。研究對象為桃園縣國民小學98學年度擔任總務主任及96、97學年度曾擔任總務主任者為研究對象。共計發出問卷285 份,回收254份,有效問卷252份,有效回收率為88.4%。
問卷彙整後,以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析與Scheffé事後比較、Pearson’s積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料分析。並依問卷調查的結果,歸納相關的問題,做為訪談的依據,實地訪談總務主任6位、教育處科長1位,綜合問卷調查與訪談資料,進行研究結果之分析與討論。
其研究結論如下:
一、桃園縣國民小學總務主任專業能力整體表現良好。
二、桃園縣國民小學總務主任認為養成教育課程對總務主任專業能力有幫助。
三、總務主任的年齡、年資及是否取得採購證照對其專業能力有顯著差異。
四、總務主任的年齡、年資及是否取得採購證照對養成教育課程的看法有顯著差異。
五、養成教育課程與總務主任專業能力有顯著正相關。
六、養成教育課程對總務主任專業能力具有預測力。
最後依據研究結果與結論,提出具體建議,以作為教育行政機關、國民小學總務主任及未來研究的參考。
關鍵字:專業能力、養成教育課程、總務主任、國民小學 / The purpose of the study is to explore the status on training curriculum and professional competence of the directors of general affairs of elementary schools in Taoyuan County, then to analyze the differences in professional competence and in the opinions of directors on training curriculum as background factors of the director change. The relationship between the training curriculum and the professional competence is explored as well.
This study employs the research method of questionnaire surveys and semi- structured interviews. The researcher has developed an instrument titled as "The Questionnaire Survey on Training Curriculum and Professional Competence of the Directors of General Affairs of Elementary Schools in Taoyuan County". Two hundred and eighty-five subjects are selected from the teachers who were the directors of general affairs of elementary schools in Taoyuan County in the years of 2007~2009. A total of 254 questionnaires were returned. Out of those, 88.4% was valid (252 out of 285).
Valid sample data was analyzed and processed using the methods of description statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, posteriority comparison by Scheff’e, Pearson's product-moment correlation and stepwise multiple regressions. The frame of the interview questions was designed according to the findings from the questionnaire. Six directors and one section chief from bureau of education were interviewed to clarify and extend the findings of the survey. Then, the data retrieved from questionnaires and interviews were compiled, categorized, synthesized and analyzed. Following is the summary of the study:
1. The directors performed well in all the items of the professional competence.
2. The point of view of directors with respect to the training curriculum was positive to the professional competence.
3. The items of the directors’ age, working years and license in the background factors made a significant difference to professional competence.
4. The items of the directors’ age, working years and license in the background factors made a significant difference to the point of view of the training curriculum.
5. The training curriculum and the professional competence were positive correlative for the directors of general affairs.
6. The training curriculum was able to forecast the level of the professional competence.
This study is finalized at proposing practical suggestions based on the findings and conclusions to educational administration authorities, directors of general affairs of elementary schools for further study and reference.
Keywords: professional competence, training curriculum, directors of general affairs, elementary school
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財經專業報刊金融開放圖像-以《工商時報》、《經濟日報》為例,1990-1999劉佩修 Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
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國民中小學校長螺旋式領導對其專業能力發展影響之研究黃昱瑄, HUANG, YU-HSUAN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民中小學校長螺旋式領導對其專業能力發展之間的關係。除探討國民中小學校長螺旋式領導、校長專業能力發展的內涵及現況,瞭解教育人員人口變項及學校背景變項在校長螺旋式領導及專業能力發展得分的差異情形外,亦分析校長螺旋式領導與專業能力發展之相關程度,並探討校長螺旋式領導對專業能力發展的預測情形。
本研究係以臺北縣市、桃園縣、基隆市與宜蘭縣等五縣市之國民中小學教育人員為研究對象,以「國民中小學校長螺旋式領導對其專業能力發展調查問卷」為工具進行研究,內含基本資料、國民中小學校長螺旋式領導問卷及專業能力發展問卷三部分,具有良好的信度、效度。正式施測有效樣本421位,分別以描述分析、t考驗、變異數分析、積差相關分析、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析,並得到以下數項結論:
一、國民中小學教育人員在知覺「校長螺旋式領導問卷」的總得分上,屬於中上程度,在各向度之得分中,以「膽識」最高,最低則是「感召力」。國民中小學教育人員在「專業能力指標問卷」的總得分上,亦屬於中上程度,在各向度之得分中,以「校務發展」最高,最低則是「教學領導」。
二、教育人員人口變項與學校背景變項中,性別、年齡、服務年資、職務、學校層級及學校所在地在校長螺旋式領導問卷上,均具有顯著差異。
三、教育人員人口變項與學校背景變項中,性別、年齡、服務年資、職務及學校層級在校長專業能力發展問卷上,均具有顯著差異,僅學校所在地無顯著差異。
四、教育人員知覺校長螺旋式領導問卷之得分中,低、中、高三組在整體專業能力發展及專業能力發展各向度上,均有顯著差異;同時,不論在整體專業能力發展或各向度的得分上,高分組均顯著優於中、低分組;中分組顯著優於低分組。
五、校長螺旋式領導及各向度,與專業能力發展及各向度間呈現出顯著的正相關,亦即教育人員知覺校長螺旋式領導行為愈高,則校長專業能力之發展也愈佳。
六、在探討校長螺旋式領導各向度中,以想法、價值觀、感召力及膽視等四者對專業能力發展之聯合預測力最佳,尤以感召力最具有預測力。
最後,本研究擬根據上述研究結果進行分析討論,以形成結論及建議,並提供教育行政機關、國民中小學校長及未來相關研究之參考。 / The purposes of this study were to explore relationships between the cycle of leadership and professional competence for principals of elementary and junior high schools in Taiwan. The fist were to explore the reality for the cycle of leadership and professional competence for principals in schools. Secondary, the researcher also investigated the differences of school staff’s demographic variables and schools' background variables among the cycle of leadership and professional competence for principals in schools. Thirdly, to analyze the relationships among the cycle of leadership and professional competence for principals in schools. Finally, to explore predictive power of principal's the cycle of leadership on professional competence development in schools.
This study employed the survey method. The subject were 421 educational staff randomly sample from 59 elementary and junior high schools in Taipei city, Taipei county, Taoyuan county, Keelung city and Yi-Lan county . Data were analyzed using the method of descriptive and inferential statistics, included Frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Correlation analysis, and Multiple stepwise regression analysis. The major findings were:
1. There is above average perception for the cycle of leadership and professional competence for principals in schools among the elementary and junior high school staff.
2. Significant difference existed among the gender, age, seniority, position, school level and school district for principal's the cycle of leadership.
3. Significant difference existed among the gender, age, seniority, position, and school level for chaotic dynamical system in schools.
4. Significant difference existed among low, middle, and high teachers' perception of the cycle of leadership and professional competence for principals in schools.
5. Significant positive correlation between the cycle of leadership and professional competence for principals in schools.
6. In regression forecast of principal's the cycle of leadership to professional competence for principals in schools, especially the variable of “emotional energy” has the biggest predictability.
Based on the results of this study, to make some suggestions for educational administration, the junior high school principals and future study.
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