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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

臺北市國民小學校園空間之研究--以性別使用觀點

張惠玲 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討臺北市國民小學男女學生在課餘時間使用校內活動空間的現況與情形、研究臺北市國民小學男女學生對廁所空間及附屬設備的看法與使用情形、了解臺北市國民小學男女學生對校園危險空間類型與造成不安全因素的看法並析論兩性意見的異同、最後提出臺北市國民小學性別空間之具體建議,俾供相關單位、人員及未來相關研究之參考。 本研究方法分為問卷調查法與實地觀察法兩部分:(1)問卷調查對象為所抽取的51個學校各一班之六年級學生,共計抽取1,350名學生(有效樣本1,345人;女生640人,男生705人)進行問卷調查;(2)觀察對象的取得主要是以兩個行政區為一個單位,從各單位中各抽取一間學校,共六間學校進行觀察,主要觀察重點為學生下課時間所使用的校園空間、廁所與附屬設備、校園危險空間及產生不安全的因素。在資料分析上,問卷調查主要以描述性分析、次數百分比統計、卡方考驗、Cochran Q考驗、t-test考驗、Spearman等級相關、MANOVA變異數分析等方法。經研究結果發現: 一、學生認為校園各活動空間中使用者的性別印象「男比女多」的校園空間比「女比男多」的空間多。 二、學生在課餘時校園活動空間的選擇,男生勾選比例50%以上的有「班級教室內」、「運動場」、「室外籃球場」、「教室外走廊」;女生勾選比例50%以上的有「班級教室內」、「教室外走廊」、「運動場」。 三、女生易受到場地中異性影響而降低自我的使用意願。 四、在因距離太遠、不方便到達而降低使用意願的校園空間向度上,男生勾選的比例50%以上的有「圖書館」;女生則是「運動場」、「圖書館」。 五、校園空間本身也具有性別傾向;動態運動空間較屬於「男性取向的空間」;靜態學習空間較屬於「女性取向空間」、「休閒服務空間」則較為「中性空間」。 六、學生對校園廁所之馬桶形式與隔間方式的喜好具有性別差異。 七、學生對校園廁所之附屬設備的看法具有一致性。 八、不同學區、規模與性別的學生對廁所便利性、舒適性的滿意程度具有差異。 九、學生對校園危險空間前五項的排序具有一致性,分別為「地下室」、「廁所」、「圍牆角落」、「教具儲藏室」、「垃圾場」。 十、造成校園不安全空間的因素主要有「位置偏僻」、「人煙稀少」、「光線不足」、「視覺死角」。 研究者經過文獻探討與研究發現,提出下列幾點建議: 一、對教育行政機關與學校的建議:(一)擬定具體明確的「性別平等教育之校園空間」的規劃方向與建議,達成性別平等的校園環境目標;(二)在學生主要上課地點附近的空地或牆面增設籃框;彈性調整下課時間,增加學生使用遠距離的校園空間;(三)規劃性別平等的校園,注重不同性別學生使用校園空間的機會均等;(四)打造符合兩性需求的校園廁所空間;(五)充實校園廁所的附屬設備,規劃更衣室與複合式盥洗室,提供學生更便利的校園空間;(六)加裝緊急求救鈴及緊急照明設備,提高廁所的安全性;定期檢視廁所便間的安全性,以降低被偷窺的可能;(七)重視各學區、規模的校園廁所環境,提高女性廁所使用數量,將廁所位置設於易達又安全的地點;(八)繪製校園危險空間地圖並張貼於校園明顯處;裝設監視器、夜間照明設備及反光鏡,減少校園的危險空間;(九)上課空間的多元性,提高學生對學校各個空間的認識;性別平等理念的再宣導,將性別平等教育真正落實於日常生活中。 二、對未來相關研究的建議:(一)在研究對象方面,在1.研究學校的選擇上:(1)針對不同縣市的學校進行研究;(2)針對不同年限的學校進行研究;(3)針對不同層級的學校進行研究;(4)可比較不同年齡層的學生;2.研究對象的選擇:可針對不同身分的人進行研究;(二)在學校空間的選擇上,可1.挑選單一地點進行觀察;2.挑選單一類型空間進行觀察;(三)在研究方法方面,可加入與研究對象或學校主任、校長的深度對談,則對研究對象的空間選擇或學校空間設計的背景意義能有另一番角度的看法,以便對校園性別空間的使用情形與規劃能有更進一步或不同的認識。 關鍵詞:臺北市國民小學、校園空間、性別、性別與校園空間
22

台灣戰後文學小說中的現代交通移動性及其空間敘事(1948~2008) / The Morden Traffic Mobility and The Spatial Narrative in Taiwan Literary Fiction after World War II(1948~2008)

王悅丞 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 本文以台灣戰後文學小說中的現代交通工具為觀察對象,藉由空間閱讀與 移動性研究的途徑,分析戰後台灣文學小說中的交通工具移動及其所形成的空 間敘事模式,並從中探討戰後台灣文學小說書寫與社會、政治、經濟以及文學 美學之間的相互關聯與影響。 自兩次工業革命以降,火車、汽車乃至於輪船、飛機等現代交通工具改變 了人類社會中的時空關係與移動模式,也對政治、經濟、乃至於文學與美學的 發展形成了莫大的影響。而文學中的時空關係、敘事結構也隨著現代交通移動 拓展出了全新的模式與風格。 晚近的社會學研究有感於過往的交通研究多集中在技術與規章方面的研究, 而忽略了交通移動與人類社會中其他領域的對話與交流,在九〇年開始逐漸發 展出移動性(mobility)的學科研究範疇。而在台灣文學研究中,晚近新興的空 間閱讀補充了台灣文學史長久以來以時間為軸的視野與維度。在移動性研究與 文學空間閱讀的啟發與幫助下,本文試圖發展出關於交通移動與空間敘事模式 的閱讀策略。 本文在正文的討論中選擇了戰後台灣文學小說最常見的三種交通工具:火 車、公共汽車以及自用汽車,分別從小說中各交通工具的移動性特質出發,分 析小說中的空間敘事模式,以及這些空間敘事模式如何與小說內、外緣的政治、 經濟、文學美學與社會變遷形成相互性的影響與對話。 關鍵字:現代交通、移動性、空間閱讀、空間敘事、相互性
23

台灣地區鄉鎮市區生育率的空間與群集研究

許添容, Hsu, Tien-Jung Albert Unknown Date (has links)
生育率的降低是影響台灣地區近年來人口老化的顯著因素,因其變化幅度通常高於死亡率,對人口結構的影響較大。過去台灣地區生育率研究多為整體生育(如:總生育率、年齡別生育率)趨勢的模型,較少探討台灣各地區的特色。為能更深入瞭解台灣生育行為變化的特性,本文將生育率的研究層面由整體的資料,延伸至全台灣地區的各鄉鎮市區(不含離島地區有350個鄉鎮市區),希冀能更精確地找出與台灣地區生育率持續下降的相關因素。本文分為兩個部份,以鄉鎮市區的年齡別婦女生育率與年齡別有偶婦女生育率為研究對象,資料時間為1991、1992、2001、2002年:第一部份探討各鄉鎮市區的生育率數值間是否存在空間相關性,並進一步瞭解生育率較高(或較低)的地區是否有聚集的現象。第二部份則套用空間迴歸模型探討與生育率數值有關的因素(例如:人口密度、教育程度等),更精確且客觀地提供生育率未來趨勢的建議。 關鍵字:生育率、人口老化、空間統計、空間群聚、空間迴歸 / Both the fertility rates and mortality rates, especially the fertility rates, have been experiencing dramatic decreases in recent years, and the population aging thus has become one of the major concerns in Taiwan area. In order to identify the factors that are related to the decrease of fertility rates, unlike the previous works that deal with the aggregate national data, we will study the fertility pattern in township level. We will use the data of age-specific fertility rates and total fertility rates in 1991, 1992, 2001, and 2002 in 350 townships of Taiwan area. This study will be separated into two parts. First, we shall explore if there is spatial correlation among 350 townships of Taiwan area and detect if there are spatial clusters for higher fertility townships. The second part of this project will be focused on the spatial regression model. We will use this model to determine the factors that are highly correlated to the dropping of fertility rates. Key Words: Fertility Rates, Aging Population, Spatial Statistics, Spatial Clustering, Spatial Regression
24

空間改造後青少年公共圖書館空間使用與滿意度研究 / Public Library Space Use and Satisfaction from Perspectives of Young Adults after Space Reconstruction

江宜蓁 Unknown Date (has links)
近幾年,青少年在國內圖書館逐漸受到重視,臺灣許多公共圖書館分別成立規劃出青少年空間,有的是圖書館新建立的,有的是重新整建後的。由於臺灣公共圖書館目前尚未有針對圖書館規劃的青少年空間設計指南,因此本研究將從美國青少年圖書館服務學會出版的〈國家青少年空間指南〉作為公共圖書館在規劃青少年空間的參考依據。希望能了解青少年使用專屬空間的需求與滿意度,規劃出我國青少年空間設計指南,除了提供公共圖書館未來在規劃青少年專屬空間時的參考依據,也能讓圖書館更加重視青少年族群之需求,規劃出更為完善的服務,提高青少年對公共圖書館青少年空間的滿意度,吸引更多潛在的青少年使用者利用圖書館。本研究之研究目的為:(1)探討青少年需求與圖書館青少年空間設計原則;(2)探討青少年對圖書館專屬空間之使用情形與滿意度;(3)探討青少年使用圖書館專屬空間的滿意度影響因素;(4)探討青少年空間改造後的成效。 本研究透過深度訪談及問卷調查探討青少年利用公共圖書館專屬空間之需求與情形,以及其對專屬空間之滿意度與影響因素,建構出四構面28項指標,作為公共圖書館未來在規劃與評估青少年專屬空間時的參考。本研究提出之研究結論如下:(1)最多青少年閱讀的課外讀物類型為小說、漫畫與期刊/雜誌;最多青少年喜愛的資訊主題為休閒娛樂、流行文化與旅遊;(2)青少年每月平均閱讀課外讀物的數量以1-2本最多;平均閱讀時間以1-2小時為主;最多人閱讀課外讀物原因為個人興趣、打發時間、休閒娛樂;(3)青少年使用圖書館的頻率以每週一次最多;使用圖書館青少年空間的頻率以每月至少一次最多;使用青少年空間的原因多為讀書自修或準備考試、閱讀與借閱書籍、環境舒適;(4)青少年最常使用的書籍主題以小說、漫畫、文學/散文為主;最常使用設施與服務為閱讀桌椅與沙發;(5)四館青少年認為青少年空間最重要的服務前五名為滿足我安靜閱讀學習、光線照明充足、安全的場所、乾淨舒適、書籍陳列方式讓我容易找到、書籍種類及數量滿足我的需求;(6)分析四館青少年最滿意的服務項目前五名,發現四館青少年皆滿意青少年為安全的場所、及時找到館員協助;四館青少年皆不滿意青少年空間提供的娛樂項目與飲食需求,以及進行藝術創作;(7)透過四象限圖分析,四館使用者皆迫切需要改善的項目為書籍陳列方式讓我容易找到;(8)28項指標中,尤其在青少年空間的規劃與設計,國中皆較高中(職)認為重要;國資圖使用者特別在青少年空間滿足我飲食需求較其他三館認為重要;(9)級別與館別是影響青少年空間使用滿意度的因素之一;(10)與2012年朱懿幰以及2013強美玟的研究比較,整體來看發現青少年仍希望青少年空間能滿足其在安靜閱讀學習與社交的需求。埔里鎮立圖書館青少年對於空調、閱讀桌椅、資訊查詢仍感到不滿意;(11)四館青少年對圖書館空間改造後感到滿意。 針對本研究的結論,提出以下幾點建議:(1)四間圖書館皆應加強青少年空間的書籍陳列方式;(2)國立臺灣圖書館應重新審視青少年空間提供的環境動線與空間設計;(3)新北市青少年圖書館應加強改善青少年空間的隔音設備,確保能滿足不同使用者的需求;(4)國立公共資訊圖書館應加強青少年空間網路的穩定性;(5)埔里鎮立圖書館應加強青少年空間的空調溫度。 / In recent years, young adults are getting increasingly attention in Taiwan’s libraries. Many public libraries in Taiwan have set up space for young adults, some of which are newly established, and some are re-established. Because there are not space design guidelines about library arrangement for young adults in the public libraries in Taiwan, this research will be based on “The National Teen Space Guidelines,” published by Young Adult Library Services Association in America to arrange young adult spacein public libraries in Taiwan. This study hopes to understand the needs and satisfaction of young adults using young adult space, and to contribute to space design guidelines for young adults in Taiwan's libraries. In addition, this study hopes to provide reference of future arrangement of young adults’ space to public libraries, and to let libraries turn more attention to the needs of young people, and design more comprehensive services to gain young people's satisfaction and to attract more potential young people to use library. The main purposes of the research are as follows: (1) to investigate young adults’ needs and establish principles behind young adult space in libraries; (2) to inquire into satisfaction and circumstances of young adult readers using young adult space in libraries; (3) to investigate the influencing factors behind young adults’ satisfaction with young adult space in libraries; (4) to investigate the effect of the reformation of young’s space. Through questionnaires and interviews, this study investigates young adults’ needs and usage of young adult space in public libraries, their satisfaction with young adult space, and influencing factors behind their satisfaction with young adult space to build four dimensions including 28 indicators for reference to future design of young adult space in public libraries. The statistical analyses of the retrieved questionnaires indicate the following conclusions: (1) the types of books young adults read most frequently are novels, comics and journals/magazines; their favorite topics are recreation, popular cultures and tourism; (2) teenagers usually read two books for extracurricular reading monthly; their average reading time is one or two hours; most of their purposes are personal interests, killing time, and entertainment. (3) the frequency of young adults' use of libraries is once a week; the frequency of young adults' use of young adult space is once a month; the reasons for young adults using young adult space are self-studying or preparing for examinations, reading and borrowing books, and its comfortable environment; (4) the categories of books young adults read most frequently mainly are fiction, comics, and literature/prose; the mostly-used facilities and services are reading tables and sofas; (5) the top five satisfaction items among the four public libraries are “It can satisfy my needs of reading/learning without any disturbance,” “It can provide sufficient light,” “It is a safe, clean and comfortable place,” “Its book arrangement lets me easily find books,” and “The categories and quantity of books can meet my needs.” (6) The analysis of the top five satisfactory services shows that teenagers of the four libraries unanimously agree with the items of “It is a safe place,” and “I can seek help from librarians in time;” on the other hand, they are unanimously unsatisfied with the recreation service, dining space as well as artistic creation; (7) through the four-quadrant map analysis, users of four libraries are in urgent need of the improvement in the item “Its book arrangement lets me easily find books.” (8) among the 28 indicators, junior high school students consider “plan and design of young adult space” more important than senior ones; users of young adult space in National Library of Public Information especially think “It meets my dining needs” more important than users of the other three libraries; (9) "different levels of school and different libraries" is one of the factors that influences the satisfaction of young adults; (10) compared with the study of Chu, Yi-Hsien (2012) and Chiwang, Mei-Wen (2013), teenagers generally hope that young adult space can meet their requirement for studying without any disturbance and socializing. Teenagers in Puli Library are still unsatisfied with air conditioning, reading tables and chairs, and searches for information; (11) teenagers in four libraries are all satisfied with the library space after rearrangement. According to the conclusions, the study suggests as the follows: (1) the four libraries should rearrange the displays of books in youth space; (2) National Taiwan Library should re-examine the environment and space design of its youth space; (3) New Taipei City Teenager Library should improve sound insulation of its youth space, to meet users needs; (4) National Library of Public Information should improve the stability of networks in its youth space; (5) Puli Library should reducethe temperature of its youth space.
25

台北市新推個案訂價之時間與空間相依性分析 / Temporal and spatial dependence of new construction in Taipei city-a study of product pricing

紀凱婷, Chi, Kai Ting Unknown Date (has links)
鑒於過去文獻可知,由於同一地區內的鄰近住宅擁有相同區位及市場特性,因而不動產價值存在高度相依性。空間相依性的產生往往是因為近鄰區域內的住宅有相似的建築結構(往往在同一個時間所興建),以及享有相同社會服務。由於建商在產品策略決策上會參考同一時間內鄰近競爭個案的產品策略,所以鄰近的新推個案會有相似的建築特徵以及相似的產品訂價。因此新推個案的訂價與鄰近的個案產生相關性,而新推個案訂價的相依性程度也會隨著時間距離遞減。   本文的目的在於將空間和時間的相依性最適地納入新推個案的訂價模型。採用582個台北市建商推案樣本進行實證。本研究分別以Moran’s I值和LISA值兩項指數來檢測空間自相關,並且比較傳統OLS迴歸模型、空間落遲模型,以及空間誤差模型三個模型的預測能力。此外,我們以不同的空間和時間的加權矩陣納入空間誤差模型中討論。   研究結果顯示,考量空間相依性之空間迴歸模型其解釋能力明顯優於一般傳統迴歸模型。而比起空間統計模型,時空迴歸模型更可以提高估計新推個案訂價的準確性。此外,研究結果亦顯示考慮時空交互影響的時空迴歸模型乃為新推個案訂價的最佳推估模式。 / It is well-known from the literature that the values of real estates are highly dependent on their locational and market characteristics of the buildings in adjacent areas. Spatial dependence mainly derives from factors that buildings at nearby properties have similar structural features (which were often developed at the same time) and often share the same social welfare. As developers in making decisions on product strategy will make reference to the strategy of nearby products of competitive cases which developed during the same time, therefore, within a certain period of time, the adjacent new construction will often have similar construction attributes as well as similar products pricing. Not only the pricing of a new construction is likely to be related to the pricing of adjacent new construction, but also the pricing of a new construction would be prone to autocorrelation decays in accordance with time distance. The aim of this paper is to analyze on how to take this temporal and spatial dependence into account in the pricing model of the new construction in the most appropriate way. We use a database of 582 asking prices of real estate developers in Taipei city. Two indices for measuring spatial autocorrelation are considered including (i) Moran’s I Index and (ii) LISA’s Index. We compared the predictive ability of three models including (i) OLS model, (ii) spatial lag model, and (iii) spatial error model. Moreover, we discussed the different temporal and spatial weight matrices in the spatial error model. According to our research results, we concluded that spatial statistical models obviously perform better than the traditional OLS model. Temporal and spatial statistical models would provide more accurate predictions on the pricing of a new construction than spatial statistical models do. The research result reveals that the best pricing model of the new construction is temporal and spatial statistical models which include temporal and spatial correlation.
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臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之研究 / Affiliated elementary schools kindergarten study spatial planning

楊貴棻 Unknown Date (has links)
在都市有限的空間下,採國民小學附設幼稚園成為大部分公立幼稚園設立的模式,但在空間規劃方面,在國民小學內附設幼稚園,是否仍能因應不同階段學童需求,滿足教師及行政人員在教學及辦理行政方面的使用,求得最大的使用效益,不無疑問。 本研究主要目在分析現有臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之空間規劃形式,瞭解臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之空間規劃現況,調查臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園教師及學校行政人員對空間使用之滿意度,並分析不同空間規劃學校使用意見及滿意度之差異,探討國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之問題,希能藉由研究結果,提出空間規劃及未來修建建議,提供相關單位、人員及未來研究之參考。 本研究主要使用調查法,先採普查蒐集附設幼稚園之空間規劃現況(總計發放131份,回收95份),包括國小與幼稚園面積、空間種類、空間配置、動線關係、共用空間等基本資料;再採分層隨機抽樣的方式,按學校規模(學生人數)隨機抽取38國民小學之校長、附設幼稚園行政人員(教師兼園長)及教師,在使用面積、空間種類、空間配置、動線關係、空間共用及整體空間規劃等方面進行使用意見及滿意度問卷調查(有效樣本213份)。在資料分析上,主要採用描述性分析、次數百分比統計、卡方考驗、t檢定及ANOVA等方法。研究結果發現如下 一、 臺北市國民小學附設幼稚園之設置情形,集中於民國76-80年間成立,校舍建築為民國70年以前建築完成較多,以中小規模、學生人數未超過120人學校較多,行政區則以文山、士林及北投區校數較多。 二、 空間規劃現況方面,多數附幼具備活動室(教室)、廁所及盥洗室、戶外遊戲場,教室及遊戲室設置一樓最多,八成教室專門設計給幼稚園使用,七成未設有廁所,五成教室與寢室分別設置,七成學校教室與戶外遊戲場相接,幼稚園為獨立設置或旁邊為低年級教室。約六成國小附幼旁多有可供出入的出口,距離為30公尺以內,七成以上附幼採人車出入口分離。 三、 附幼與國小常共用室外運動場、保健室、戶外遊戲場,遊戲場與低年級共用較多,其共用型態以不分時間較多。 四、 臺北市國小附設幼稚園之行政人員及教師整體空間規劃約五成二受訪者感到滿意,平均滿意評分為6.67分(滿分10分)。 五、 不同背景之臺北市國小附設幼稚園之行政人員及教師在空間使用意見及滿意度差異,碩士學歷或校長之受訪者其使用意見及滿意度較高。 六、 不同設立年代、校舍建築時間、學生人數及行政區之國小附設幼稚園,在空間規劃滿意度上有差異。 七、 不同空間規劃(空間種類、空間共用、空間配置、動線關係)之國小附設幼稚園,在空間使用意見上之滿意度有顯著差異。 八、 目前國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之問題七成受訪者反映國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃問題為易受小學干擾。教師與行政人員關切問題不同。 九、 對於國民小學附設幼稚園空間規劃之建議,最應該增加設置之空間為教具室及儲藏室,最應該由幼稚園獨立使用的空間依序為活動室(教室)、遊戲室、戶外遊戲場、寢室及廁所。 依據研究發現及文獻探討,研究者提出以下建議: 一、 對行政機關及學校的建議(一)在既有校地面積內調整幼稚園和國小校地面積,改善附設幼稚園辦公室的空間大小及規劃;(二)修建或增建空間種類,可優先考量設置教具室及儲藏室、寢室、遊戲室、餐廳或圖書室;(三)空間配置應注重幼兒發展及教師需求,在樓層與位置關係上妥適考量;(四)規劃良好的動線關係可提高空間規劃使用滿意度,應採人車分道;(五)國民小學及附設幼稚園空間如需共用,可優先考慮共用遊戲室、備餐室、室外運動場、停車場及車棚等空間;(六)校長與附設幼稚園人員在空間規劃之意見或滿意度方面,建議加強溝通,促使意見交流,消弭落差;(七)建議校方協同國小與幼稚園共同檢討空間規劃問題,避免相互干擾及噪音過大問題。 二、 對未來相關研究的建議,(一)研究範圍方面,本研究以臺北市為主要研究範圍,未來可以其他縣市國小附幼作為研究範圍;(二)研究對象方面,本研究之研究對象係以國民小學校長、幼稚園園長及教師象,尚可研究幼稚園學生、家長或國小教師;(三)研究方法與內容方面,本研究主要採調查法,未來研究可採訪談法或觀察法,以另一個角度瞭解每所校園之空間與人的關係。 / Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school is very common in the city because of limited land, It is not for sure, kindergarten affiliated with elementary school is the most effective space planning model, that can meet the needs of different stages of children ,and the teachers or administrative staff for teach or administrative use, This research is to analysis the models of space planning of kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei, to understand the space planning status, to investigate the opinions and the degree of satisfaction of teachers and administrative staff ,to discover differences by different space planning, find the problems, and make some suggestions for future. The main method is the questionnaire, to collect all basic space data (total 131 copies, 95 copies valid), included the area of elementary school and kindergarten、space types、space layout、space route、shared space…etc. Then take stratified random sampling way to choose 38 elementary school principles、kindergarten principles and teachers, using questionnaire to survey their opinions and the degree of satisfactions in totally space planning(213 copies valid).This research use descriptive analysis、percentage statistics、chi-square test、t-test and ANOVA to analysis data. The findings are described as bellow: A. Most kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei was set up in 1987-1991, but the buildings finished before 1981,small or medium scale, the numbers of students below 120. Wenshan、hihlin and Beitou district has more schools than others. B. Most kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei has classrooms、toilets and restrooms、outdoor playground, classrooms and playrooms set on 1 floor,80% classrooms was designed for kindergarten, 70% classrooms without toilet, 50% classrooms and bedrooms are separated, 70% classrooms next to outdoor playground, kindergarten has independent area or next to lower grade students, 60% kindergarten has their own exit under 30 meters, 70% adopt pedestrian and vehicle separated entrances. C. Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school usually share outdoor athletic field、nurse's room、outdoor playground(with lower grade students, without time schedule ) with elementary school. D. 50% administrative staffs and teachers of kindergarten affiliated with elementary school satisfy with the space planning,, the average satisfaction score was 6.67 points(full marks will be 10). E. Different opinions and satisfaction caused by different background of administrative staffs and teachers in kindergarten affiliated with elementary school, master degree or a principal has high satisfaction. F. Different established time,、building finished time、numbers of students and district will cause different views and satisfaction in space planning.. G. Different space planning(space types、space sharing、space layout、space route), cause significantly different levels of satisfaction. H. 70% participants reflect the noise problems (cause by elementary school), teachers and administrative staffs have different concern. I. The suggestion to kindergarten affiliated with elementary school need to increase spaces like a teaching aid room and a storeroom. The classroom, playroom, outdoor playground, bedroom and bathroom, should be use dependently by kindergarten. Based on research findings and literature review, searcher made the following recommendations: A. To administrative organizations: (1)improve the administrative office within the existing area; (2) When consider construction or build new spaces, the priority will be teaching aids room and storage room, bedroom, game room, restaurant or library.; (3) Space layout should focus on early childhood development and teacher needs, the floor and position; (4) planning space route well can improve user satisfaction, pedestrian and vehicle separated should be adopted; (5) Elementary school and kindergarten affiliated with, can give priority to shared games room, kitchen, outdoor athletic field, parking space when needed; (6)To eliminate gaps form space planning advice or satisfaction, it is recommended that Principals and kindergarten staff should do more communication each other,(7)Elementary school and kindergarten should collaborative in spatial planning issues to avoid noise problem. B. the recommendations for future research: (1) For research field, this research focus schools in Taipei, in the future, we can expand to other city; (2) For research object, this research data come from elementary school principal, kindergarten principal and teachers , but we can also get data from kindergarten students, parents or elementary school teachers; (3) For research method and content, this research use questionnaire, maybe other researchers can use Interview or observation in the future, to understand the relation between space and people in another way. Keyword:Kindergarten affiliated with elementary school in Taipei, space planning, spatial Planning, kindergarten space planning.
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遺伝的アルゴリズムにおける遺伝子 : 評価値関係の可視化と遺伝的演算へのフィードバック

FURUHASHI, Takeshi, YOSHIKAWA, Tomohiro, ISHIGURO, Hidetaka, 古橋, 武, 吉川, 大弘, 石黒, 英敬 15 June 2009 (has links)
No description available.
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大學圖書館「學習共享空間」服務品質指標建構之研究 / Developing the service quality assessment indicators for Learning Commons at University Libraries

侯淳凡, Hou, Chun Fan Unknown Date (has links)
隨著數位科技快速發展,大學的學生在校園內的各種學習需求變的多元,而校園的中心觀念也從教育(Teaching)轉變為學習(Learning),學習共享空間(Learning Commons)隨之成為大學圖書館的重要服務,它代表了大學圖書館的創新與轉型。在這個空間內,館方提供充足的設施以及各種科技工具與服務,讓使用者可進行各種學習活動。學習共享空間從資訊共享空間演變而來,發展至今已有20年的歷史,而臺灣的大學圖書館自2005年臺灣師範大學圖書館興建「SMILE 多元學習區」後,多所學校皆已在圖書館內建置學習共享空間。一項計畫須經由評鑑才能知道其目標達成與否,本研究將利用焦點團體法針對「學習共享空間」進行評鑑指標的建構與修訂,再針對各校的學習共享空間進行實際的評鑑,評估其表現與滿意度。 本研究的研究目的有五點:(一)探討大學圖書館學習共享空間的意涵與發展現況。(二)探討圖書館學習共享空間評鑑方法,建構適合的服務品質評鑑指標。(三)探討大學的學生在校園中的需求與希望圖書館提供的服務。(四)探討大學的學生對於圖書館學習共享空間的使用與滿意度,以期了解學習共享空間服務的效益。(五)分析使用與評鑑結果,做為圖書館學習共享空間未來改進之參考。 為獲得研究結果,本研究透過焦點團體法獲得臺灣的學習共享空間意涵,同時焦點團體參與者也認同利用服務品質評鑑方法來進行學習共享空間的評鑑,具體建構出3個評鑑構面、23個指標與評鑑問卷,做為本研究的評鑑工具。為確保指標的可用性,本問卷實際發放臺灣師範大學與政治大學圖書館學習共享空間,獲得以下結論:(一)網路使用頻率影響二校使用者實際進入圖書館的次數。(二)使用者認可圖書館的學習價值(三)使用者最常使用科技設備。(四)使用者認為學習共享空間最重要的服務為舒適的環境與資源的提供、(五)使用者認為最滿意的服務為服務人員的態度與回應。(六)使用者認為最需改進的部分為區隔討論區與自習區。(七)學習共享空間整體滿意度尚待提升,圖書館仍應著重資源的提供。 針對所獲得的研究結果,本研究也提出幾點建議,首先要提升學習共享空間的共識與認知,並增加其理念宣傳,才能讓更多的潛在使用者得知學習共享空間的存在價值。建造舒適的環境固然,資源提供的重要性仍不可偏廢,未來可增設數位資源學習設備與教材,並增加討論空間,但同時要明確區隔討論區與自習區,以符合臺灣使用者特性。學習共享空間強調一站購足的整合服務,單靠圖書館一己之力無法達成,應促進跨組織合作,提供資訊指導與教學指導等多元服務,期望能滿足使用者的各種需求。
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大眾捷運系統對房價影響效果之再檢視 / The reexamination of the impact of metro system on residential housing values in Taipei metropolitan

戴國正 Unknown Date (has links)
大眾捷運系統帶來之快捷與便利,使其成為許多都會區民眾依賴之交通工具。捷運系統對鄰近不動產交通可及性提升,所伴隨之便利性將透過資本化效果反映於其價格之上,帶動周邊不動產價格上漲,過去不論國內外關於捷運對周邊房價影響之研究,實證結果亦多支持捷運對於房價有正面影響,且該影響隨著與捷運車站距離增加而遞減。捷運房價效果的區位差異與類型差異過去雖已有研究論及,但對捷運房價效果差異與其變化趨勢未能有明確細緻描述。此外,該等研究均忽略空間相關因素,將影響其估計結果。   本文使用國內某金融機構2007、2008年間台北都會區內台北捷運初期路網沿線車站周邊住宅為實證對象,應用空間迴歸模型檢視捷運系統對鄰近住宅價格之影響效果。實證結果顯示,就整體樣本而言捷運對房價確有正向影響但並不如想像之大,且該影響隨區位與類型之不同確有差異。 / Many previous studies have showed that metro system has a positive impact on the property values due to its accessibility benefits and the effect should decline as distance increases. While the pattern of the change and its difference between stations located in different locations has yet not been fully discussed, most of the studies failed to allow for spatial autocorrelation over space. This research uses spatial econometrics to estimate a residential housing model that considers spatial autocorrelation. The empirical results show the difference in the price effect of metro stations between urban and suburban areas does exist. The effect tends to get stronger in certain area, the closer the property lies within to the suburban area the greater the effect is. Also, we find price gaps between different metro station categories. Generally, underground stations and transfer stations have greater positive effect on residential property values.
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公共圖書館兒童閱讀空間使用與滿意度研究 / Study on the Use and Space Satisfaction of Public Library Children Reading Space

沈宗霖, Shen, Zong Lin Unknown Date (has links)
公共圖書館是兒童主要獲取資訊及知識的場所,對於兒童而言,圖書館兒童閱讀空間閱讀氛圍的營造與空間規劃設計又為影響到兒童對於圖書館使用意願的關鍵。理想的兒童閱讀空間應該不論在閱讀空間設計、家具及設備安排、分齡分眾功能劃分上,都應該能呼應兒童及家長等使用者的需求,以吸引他們到圖書館來親近使用,並幫助兒童在利用圖書館的過程中培養閱讀的樂趣。本研究旨在建構適合公共圖書館兒童閱讀空間的原則及構面指標,以作為國內公共圖書館未來規劃及建置兒童閱讀空間時的參考。   本研究研究目的有四點:(一)以兒童需求中心探討圖書館兒童閱讀空間設計原則;(二)探討兒童與父母對圖書館兒童閱讀空間設計原則的認知;(三)探討兒童與父母對圖書館兒童閱讀空間的使用與滿意度;(四)探討影響兒童與父母對圖書館兒童閱讀空間滿意度的影響因素,以作為公共圖書館未來在兒童閱讀空間上的規劃參考。   為獲得研究結果,本研究首先分析國內外有關公共圖書館兒童閱讀空間規劃案例,並透過文獻分析法與訪談法具體建構出三構面19項指標,以及「公共圖書館兒童閱讀空間需求及滿意度調查問卷」作為研究工具。研究問卷並針對臺北市立圖書館總館及所屬分館的兒童閱讀空間進行發放,獲得以下結論:(一)兒童閱讀空間經過空間改善後多能滿足使用者期待;(二)兒童對圖書館服務需求多元,並非僅限閱讀;(三)安全性、共讀空間、閱讀氛圍營造會影響兒童使用意願;(四)安全性、家具樣式及哺集乳室的設置最受使用者滿意;(五)使用者認為圖書館應關注不同年齡的兒童及家長需求,增加團體討論室,區隔討論區與閱讀區。 / A public library is a major place where children can have access to information and knowledge. For children, the creation of a reading atmosphere and the spatial planning and design in the children's reading space at the library are the key to their willingness to use libraries. An ideal children’s reading space should be able to respond to the needs of children and parents and other users, whether in reading space design, furniture and equipment arrangement, or facilities for different age groups, so as to attract them to the library and encourage them to read for pleasure in the process of using the library. This study aims to establish the principles and dimension indicators for the children's reading space at the public library, which can serve as a reference for future planning and construction of children's reading spaces at public libraries in Taiwan.   The purposes of this study are to explore (1) the design principles behind the children's reading space at the library from the perspective of children's needs; (2) children's and parents’ perceptions of the design principles behind the children's reading space at the library; (3) children’s and parents’ use of and satisfaction with the children's reading space at the library, and (4) factors in children’s and parents’ satisfaction with the children's reading space at the library, in order to provide a reference for future planning of children's reading spaces at public libraries.   In order to obtain research results, this study first analyzed the cases of children's reading space planning at public libraries at home and abroad, and developed three dimensions and 19 indicators through literature review and interviews, as well as used as a research tool the Public Library Children's Reading Space Requirements and Satisfaction Questionnaire. The questionnaire was also distributed to the children’s reading spaces at Taipei Main Public Library and its branches, thereby reaching the following conclusions: (1) most of children's reading spaces can meet users’ expectations after the improvement of space; (2) children's demand for library services is diversified and not limited to reading; (3) safety, the family reading area, and the reading atmosphere have influence on children's willingness to use; (4) most users are satisfied with safety, the furniture style, and the establishment of a lactation room, and (5) users believe that the library should focus on the needs of children and parents of different ages, and increase group discussion rooms, and separate discussion areas from reading areas.

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