2015年開始，台灣網路購物市場規模正式成為新的「兆元產業」，網路購物的蓬勃發展促使網路購物平台的競爭，隨著網際網路的興起及普及化，越來越多消費者也開始使用網路購物平台，但其中也有很多關鍵因素是網路購物消費者在網路平台購物付費的重要考量。 本研究發現，消費者在使用網路購物平台主要是為了尋求便利性，但也對於網路購物的付費方式的安全性有所擔憂，因此在短期內若台灣業者能夠解除消費者所擔憂之因素，提供更等多元以及符合需求之付費方式，可以提高消費者購買意願、縮短與國內外競爭對手的差距，而在長期，可超越其他對手，與其他海外市場銜接，擴大業務規模。

隨著台灣線上購物的蓬勃發展，網路行銷策略成為一門顯學。然而網路平台雖擁有互動性、即時性、便利性等優勢，但因消費者無法親自觸摸產品以及網路上充斥著商家的業配文，因此常購買到不符所需的產品。 為了解決這樣的問題，本研究希望提出一種創新的經營模式，藉由產品試用平台，提供消費者進行「線上」媒合產品分享者，「線下」進行產品試用體驗，使消費者在購買產品前能了解此產品是否即為所需。 為了找出可行之經營模式，本研究透過產業競爭分析與市場研究分析，了解目前台灣線上購物市場現況，並藉由質性以及量化研究來探討本創新提案之市場需求大小、目標客群。同時探究現階段廠商對於本創新提案之看法與未來可能的合作意願。最後，經由前述分析，本研究提出「產品試用平台」的創新提案，其中包括產品試用者與產品分享者之線上媒合方式、廠商合作模式及基礎顧客收費方式。 / With the rapid development of online shopping in Taiwan, the Internet marketing strategy becomes a significant theory. Although the Internet platform owns interactivity, immediacy, convenience, and other advantages, however, consumers cannot personally touch on the product and not fully depend on product sharing contents because of the advertisements. Thus, consumers often cannot buy exactly desired products on the Internet. To solve such problems, the present study is to propose an innovative business model, with a product trial platform to provide consumers “Online” to match with people who are willing to share the products and “Offline” to try and experience the desired products. This way helps consumers fully understand if the products are what they want to purchase. In order to find a viable business model, this study analyzes the industry competition and market research to understand the current status of Taiwan’s online shopping market. Also, this study uses qualitative and quantitative researches to explore the market demand, the target customers and the cooperative willingness of companies for this proposal in the future. Through the preceding description, this study presents an exclusively innovative proposal called “Product trail platform”. It includes the online matching method for people who try the product and people who share the product, company cooperation, and the pricing system to the basic customers.

本研究旨在探討個案公司-網路家庭國際資訊(股)公司(PChome Online) 經營績效變化原因與關鍵價值因子。首先運用產業生命週期與五力分析探討個案公司所屬產業-B2C線上購物之競爭現況及關鍵成功因素，次運用策略分析探討個案公司之價值主張、財務目標與核心競爭力，最後以經濟附加價值(EVA®)為財務衡量工具驗證策略分析結論，並推論影響個案公司未來企業價值之最重要關鍵價值因子。 研究結果顯示台灣B2C線上購物產業處於成長期，關鍵成功因素為流程管理能力與行銷能力。而PChome Online之價值主張為低總成本與系統鎖定，財務目標為最低成本費用率與最大資產運用效率，核心競爭力是規模經濟以及價值鏈整合與管理技術。EVA®分析結論與策略分析結果相同，顯示過去企業價值波動的主要影響因素為成本費用率與資產運用效率，此亦為影響PChome Online未來企業價值之最重要關鍵價值因子。

This business plan is about a system that integrates the process of diet from planning, execution, and result tracking. The author has noticed the wide penetration of smart phone in Taiwan, and the unique benefit of health care mobile device application software (“Apps”) in preventing diseases and managing individual health that traditional medical service fall short to offer. She also has witnessed the growing trend of ecommerce in Taiwan that the items being traded online have further expended to food and grocery. Her idea is to link the diet plan, grocery shopping, and body measurement tracking all together on the same platform to provide household a simple, efficient, and effective way to lead a health life. The system of this business plan doesn’t involve with any new technology, either is it the first diet related software on the market. But it is the first one that links the process with online food and grocery shopping, which is able to help consumers save a lot of time. Another competitive advantage is, unlike competitors offering single objective/method of diet, the nutrition knowledge on this system is designed to be open-sourced, which means it can be applied on diet of all purposes. Consumers are able to choose the diet method that is most effective on them. The business plan is meaningful to carry out. First of all, the usage of Apps is proved to have the positive effect on users’ health. It helps them to understand the linkage of their behavior and health level. It also increases users’ self-accountability on their own health. Second, this system is expected to boots behavior of cooking at home by mitigating the pain in shopping and providing incentive by it with diet. Cooking at home is foundation of healthy eating. The two together is able to enhance the health consciousness and health management implementation at both individual and household level. If wildly adapted, it will be able enhance overall health level of the nation. It will save medical expense, and burden on national health insurance. People of Taiwan will live in a high quality life with better health status. This business is also profitable to carry out, if executed properly. Unlike other items, food and grocery are things that customers have to purchase periodically. Thus, it brings in most stable and sustainable sales. The reason online food and grocery grows slower than other items is because it required substantial trust from customers, which is possible to achieve with sufficient quality control and promotion. Once it is built, such revenue is more resilient than other items which can stand economy downturn. The online shopping of this system is also designed to be an open platform which linked with multiple sellers. The revenue is transaction fee. By investing in this attractive and value added system to customers, investors will be able to enjoy the benefit from growing online food and grocery market. However, since this system doesn’t involve with new technology, it might be mimicked by competitors quickly. The key to success is to attract as many users as possible in a short period of time, leaving no room of survival for late comers. Therefore, this business is more suitable for blue-chip internet/software companies, like Yahoo, or eBay, or Amazon in US, books.com in Taiwan(博客來) …etc. With their existing experience in system development, customer service, and abundant capital, they are able to make this move fast and accurate. To them, developing this business is like opening another revenue stream with the least effort.

“Daigou” (代購), a term originally from mainland China, has become a robust industry and novel business model in China for a few years with the market expanding 19 times between 2008 and 2012. Due to government intervention and trust-related problems, Daigou market size has been in decline since 2014 with sales volume of only about 40 billion CNY in 2015 (as compared to 57 billion CNY in 2014). In order to fully understand what Daigou is and how it works, this paper focuses on the Chinese market. The Thesis not only investigates many aspects of the Daigou industry including its key elements, target products, customer groups, market potentials, development trends, and influences, but also sums up all information about the current Daigou market in China and to analyze how its future may be. As Daigou business grows from startup to maturity, different problems and opportunities arise, demanding different business solutions. The change of business models is necessary to suit today’s market needs because what worked a year ago might no longer be the best approach nowadays. The evolution of Daigou is presented by making use of five major business models to show how each business model changed to keep up with the market. The impacts of diverse factors on different business models and to the individuals, community and other businesses, are also covered with the use of literature review, personal interviews and qualitative research.

線上購物已成為現代人生活上不可或缺的一種購物工具，但透過網路購買服飾時，常常會有風險，例如：可能會買到尺寸不合或是不適合自己的服飾，因此為了解決這樣的問題，本研究希望提出一種創新的經營模式，透過手機應用程式讓消費者體驗「搭檔虛擬體驗穿搭服務」，提供消費者進行線上試穿，讓每個消費者都能在網路上輕鬆買到對的尺寸以及適合自己的服飾。 為了找出可行之商業模式，本研究透過市場需求分析及產業競爭分析，了解目前台灣線上購物市場之現況，並藉由質性以及量化研究來探討本創新提案之市場需求大小、目標客群以及現階段廠商對於本創新提案之看法與未來可能的合作意願。最後，經由前述分析，本研究提出了專屬於「搭檔虛擬體驗穿搭服務」的創新提案，其中包括消費者的使用方式、廠商合作模式、收費方式，以及未來可能推出之服務。 / As a shopping tool, online shopping has been an integral part of modern life but when consumers buy apparel through the Internet, there are often risks. For example, consumers may buy clothes, which are not right sizes for them, or they may buy clothes, which are not suitable for them. In order to solve this problem, this study wants to propose an innovative business model. When consumers use cell phone application called “Dressing Agent Virtual Experience Service”, they can virtual try-on on the Internet. Every consumer can easily buy the right size and suitable clothes for them. In order to find a viable business model, I study the analysis of market demand and industry competitive analysis to understand the current status of Taiwan's online shopping market. Also, I use qualitative and quantitative researches to explore the market demand for innovative proposal for the target customers and know more about manufacturers’ cooperative willingness for innovative proposal in the future. Through the preceding description, this study presents an exclusively innovative proposal called “Dressing Agent Virtual Experience Service”. It includes the using method for consumers, cooperation and charging methods for manufacturers, and some future services.

近年來傳統線上購物正面臨著一連串的市場困境，如削價競爭、廉價品競爭等，因此導致銷售量之成長趨緩，反觀跨境線上購物卻出現了蓬勃發展的態勢，因而讓跨境線上購物成為驅動經濟活動與國際貿易的新引擎。另一方面，由於跨境線上購物的情境複雜性遠高於傳統的境內線上購物，業者們欲開發一海外新市場，必須先了解該地消費者行為與其購買決策過程後，才能制定出好的商業策略，並且進一步將產品導向的服務轉化成為以顧客導向的服務，才有機會為傳統線上購物之困境另闢生機。因此，引取並了解消費者所體認的內在價值是經營跨境線上購物最重要的成功因素。 本研究將試圖將傳統境內線上購物研究擴展到跨境線上購物議題，藉由文字探勘(Text Mining)分析、語意情感分析與 k-means 分群演算法，挖掘出消費者對於所購買商品之評論的常見內容型態與所購買商品之類別，並試圖找出跨境網購平台上各項因素及商品評論對於產品銷售量間之關連性，提供未來研究者及跨境網購平台業者決策之依據。 / While online shopping websites are facing the difficulties of price and low-quality competition, cross-border online shopping is on a vigorous development trend, showing that cross-border online shopping is an important trend of online shopping field. Due to the complexity of cross-border online shopping is much higher than the traditional domestic online shopping, so understanding the value of cross-border online shopping consumers is the most important success factors. Companies want to develop new markets abroad, must understand the local consumer’s behaviour and their decision-making process in order to make good business strategies. This study uses text mining analytic technology, semantic analysis techniques, and k-means clustering algorithm to identify characteristics of consumers’ reviews and the common categories of goods they purchased. After getting the reason why consumers use cross-border online shopping service and what values they got in this service. Researcher can predict and analyse the evolution and development of cross-border online shopping, provide reference for future online shopping academic studies and online shopping industry’s decision-making.

台灣目前國人的電腦和網路的普及率相當的高，電子商務也連帶迅速的發展， 其中相當重要的平台就是線上購物與網路拍賣，線上購物和網路拍賣都是近十年來蓬勃發展的網路平台，2007年兩者的總產值超過1800億台幣，台灣的消費者目前相當習慣去網路平台瀏覽、購買商品。但是台灣的網路拍賣出現一個比較特殊的現象，那就是網路拍賣有一部分市場朝向線上購物，消費者是以購買新產品為主，而非過去網路拍賣是購買二手品、收藏品為主，這也讓本人想要研究探討其中的原因。 本研究主要研究為線上購物與網路拍賣的平均價格、價格分散程度是否有顯著差異，並且假設線上購物在平均價格與價格分散程度都會比網路拍賣大，以筆記型電腦和液晶電視為探討商品，調查所有品牌的型號，並且以型號為基準去比較是否有支持本研究之假設，進而探討筆記型電腦與液晶電視整體與個別品牌結果差異的原因。

近年來，線上購物已成為趨勢，方便、不受時間地點限制想什麼時候買就什麼時候買，根據資策會MIC在2009年的調查，曾經參與網路購物經驗的民眾比例高達90%以上，其中女性網購比例高於男性，主要消費年齡層都是在20歲到39歲之間，佔整體比重約為80%。 成立於2000年的PayEasy.com(康迅數位整合)不同於其他網站，PayEasy鎖定女性會員為主要消費族群的電子商務網站，以虛擬百貨的經營模式及網群的發展概念深獲女性網路族的認同，發展至今，產品線已擴展到食、衣、住、行、育、樂等全面生活所需，此外它結合了女性時尚電視節目，營造出一個全方位的女性購物商城。 本研究主要擬以PayEasy為研究對象，探討該個案針對台灣女性消費者之線上購物獨特成功之商業模式，以了解其實務發展之歷程、問題及因應策略，相信對於相關電子商務業者亦有相當的實務價值啟發。 另外，本研究從實務的觀點推論，依照女性經濟、線上購物的電子商務、商業模式三大面向的相關次級資料，進行文獻探討；其中以商業模式做為本研究訪談大網之基礎，瞭解五位受訪對象之作為及想法後，針對訪談內容進行編碼及內容分析，最後產生研究結論與建議。 / In recent years, online shopping is becoming a tendency. You can buy anything with any time and any place, more importantly, it’s convenient. According to the research by MIC in 2009, the percentage of the consumers who had the experiences with online shopping was accounted to more than 90%. Furthermore, the propotion of female was more than the male, and the age between 20 to 39 years are the major purchasing group, it accounted to 80%. PayEasy.com was founded in 2000; the difference between PayEasy and other online shopping websites is that PayEasy focuses on female grouping, to acquiring woman’s identification by the business model of virtual department store and the development of online community. So far, PayEasy’s product lines have extand to not only the basic necessities of life, but also educate and entertainment. Besides, PayEasy cooperate with female fasionable TV program, to establish a whole new and omnibearing woman’s online shoppoing mall. In this study, we select PayEasy as our research object to discuss the business model of woman’s online shopping, to realize the developments, dilemmas, and strategies of PayEasy; it would be constructive and valuable for the e-commerce entrepreneurs. Additionally, we stand on a point of practice view to discuss the literatures based on the secondary data of woman economics, the e-commerce of online shopping, and the business model. Among that, we select business model as the foundation to design our interview outline. After meeting 5 participants, we use their opinions and thoughts to do coding and analyzing, and than acquire conclusions and suggestions in the end.

根據資策會產業情報研究所與行政院之調查，台灣線上購物市場近年來以每年20%～30%的成長率持續穩健的發展著，2011年年度總產值預計可達2.515億元，至2015年則可望突破新台幣一兆元。而無論網路購物（B2C）或是網路拍賣（C2C）市場，女性消費者都已躍升為最重要的消費主力，其中，又以「流行女裝」、「美容保養」、「流行女鞋」為產值最高之前三大商品類別。 本研究基於研究興趣與相關文獻資料回顧結果，選擇網路流行女鞋品牌Grace gift作為研究主題，並透過「服務品質」、「知覺價值」、「顧客滿意度」，以及「顧客忠誠度」等四個變項，探討其經營內涵；進一步檢視四個變項之間的影響關係，並深入探究顧客對於Grace gift的觀感與評價。 本研究透過量化網路問卷以及質化深度訪談兩種方式進行資料蒐集與調查，研究結果顯示，網路流行女鞋品牌Grace gift之服務品質、知覺價值對於顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度確實有顯著正向的影響，且相較於服務品質，知覺價值對於顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度具有更強大的影響力。然而，顧客對於品牌所提供的商品與服務雖然普遍感到滿意，但忠誠度仍嫌不足，因此，本研究根據問卷統計分析與訪談結果，提出以下行銷策略建議以供業者及其他網路品牌作為參考與借鏡。 一、強化網頁間的連結度，使商品、服務、推廣三位一體 二、通路差異化經營，建議善用官方網站彰顯品牌形象與精神 三、推出特殊節日限定紀念款塑造品牌特色 四、透過大型團購集殺活動吸引新顧客；藉由季末酬賓感恩活動維繫舊顧客 五、舉辦公關及公益活動與社會大眾建立關係，正面提升品牌形象 / According to the survey by Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute（MIC） and the Executive Yuan, Taiwan's online shopping market in recent years keeps developing with the steady growth rate of 20% to 30%. The annual output value of 2011 is expected to reach 251.5 million NT dollars and till 2015 which will exceed NT $ 1 trillion. Nowadays no matter in B2C or C2C market, female consumers have jumped to the most important main position of consumption and become to the most valuable clients. So this research bases on researcher’s personal interest and the results of past related references, selects the most popular online ladies’ fashion shoes brand “Grace gift” as the theme. By using both quantitative and qualitative research methods, this research tries to explore the connotation of its business management through the four variables including “service quality”, “perceived value", "customer satisfaction" and "customer loyalty” and further examines the relationship among these variables. After analyzing the data of online questionnaires and qualitative interviews with customers, the research result shows that the significant and positive impacting relationship deed exist between service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. And compared to service quality, perceived value takes a more obvious, positive and powerful influence in shaping customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Finally, this research provides 5 marketing strategy recommendations as blow: 1.Strengthen the links between the webpages and make the products, services, and promotion to be the trinity. 2.Create difference of management in the two selling channels and use the official website to highlight the brand image and spirit. 3.Provide unique design shoes for special holiday and anniversary to build brand characteristics. 4.Hold large-scale group-buying events to attract new customers and maintain the old customers through thanksgiving activities. 5.Organize PR events and public charity activities to build relationship with the community and positively enhance the brand image.