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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Efficient Access Control Techniques for Distributed Wireless Communication Networks / 分散型無線通信ネットワークのための高効率アクセス制御技術

Inoue, Yasuhiko 23 March 2015 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(情報学) / 甲第19128号 / 情博第574号 / 新制||情||101(附属図書館) / 32079 / 京都大学大学院情報学研究科通信情報システム専攻 / (主査)教授 守倉 正博, 教授 高橋 達郎, 教授 梅野 健 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Informatics / Kyoto University / DFAM
12

我國法官評鑑制度

王心怡, Wang, Hsin-Yi Unknown Date (has links)
法官代表國家獨立行使職權,地位崇高、責任重大,與國家間之關係為法官特別任用關係。憲法第80條及第81條明文揭示法官獨立審判及身分保障,並透過法官之身分保障以維護審判獨立。但長久以來與法官人事相關法令散見各法,尚無專為法官而制定之法律,致使法官與一般公務人員之區別模糊不清,為此,2011年7月6日制定公布法官法,期健全法官制度,維護審判獨立,確保人民接受公正審判之權利。法官法分11章,本文係探討第5章法官評鑑,為貫徹憲法有關法官為終身職,非依法律不得停職、轉任或減俸之規定,並為維護良好司法風氣、提高司法公信力、淘汰不適任法官,司法院設「特殊性機關」之法官評鑑委員會,獨立運作掌理評鑑事務,對違反職務義務、怠於執行職務或品行未達法官倫理規範要求的法官,依評鑑結果為適當之處理。 法官評鑑制度自2012年初始施行,依法官法第33條規定,評鑑委員由法官3人、檢察官1人、律師3人、學者及社會公正人士4人,多元身分共11人組成。而評鑑請求權人係法官個案評鑑移送之前端,請求權人需善盡查證協力及資訊揭露誠實義務,且立法委員、請求機關及法官評鑑委員會應建立良性互信溝通平台,方能發揮評鑑制度最大功能。又法官執行職務適用法律之見解,如發生歧異,乃獨立審判不可避免之結果,是以,法官法第30條第3項更明文:「適用法律之見解,不得據為法官個案評鑑事由」。再者,法官法第30條第2項所定應付個案評鑑事由,則應斟酌受評鑑法官違失行為之動機、目的、手段,以及對公務秩序或侵害之法益所生之損害或影響,於合乎比例原則下,儆誡之目的與手段須相當,而為適當之處分擇定,未來更應於個案中逐漸累積具體化法官個案評鑑之認定基準。 有關法官評鑑與監察院之關係,本文除尊重憲法位階之監察院監察調查權,為減少公共資源因重複調查之耗損,且避免受評鑑人於調查程序之雙重煎熬,建議法評會與監察院間建立個案通報聯繫窗口,以便發現同一案件同時或前後受理時,得早期啟動處理競合的機制。且主張應賦予法官評鑑委員會職權行使獨立性、獨立平行調查權及訴訟實施主體權,蓋法官評鑑委員會代表人民監督法官公正行使職權,善盡法官職權義務之國民主權原理含義,並於法官懲戒事件程序中,扮演促使監察院發動彈劾權之先行程序功能,應賦予更積極法律地位,惟其分享監察院調查權與司法懲戒事件審判程序訴訟主體權,於五權憲法體制下,不無成為第六權之虞,如獨立行使職權,則需依權責相符憲政法理,應有獨立負行政責任與政治責任之機制,是以,長遠建議法官評鑑委員會以改隸監察院為當。 2016年7月立法院第9屆第1會期司法及法制委員會會議,針對法官法中法官評鑑專章修法,所提重點:1.強化法官評鑑委員會獨立性及外部監督、2.賦予法官評鑑委員會主動立案權、3.解決評鑑時效過短及4.請求評鑑人之程序參與權,本文亦已將草案內容臚列各章並加以探討,且有鑑於目前對新制法官法所定之法官評鑑相關文章多僅提出疑慮,而對法官評鑑機制具體運作情形及實證研究均付之闕如,希冀在不違反保密原則前提下,僅將任職法官評鑑委員會期間寶貴之學習與研究經驗撰擬、彙整並提出淺見,以期對法官個案評鑑制度之未來發展略盡棉薄心力。
13

傳媒社會責任論之論述與想像 / Representing social responsibility of the press

顧佳欣, Ku, Chia Hsin Unknown Date (has links)
傳媒的「社會責任」一辭,彰顯對於其社會功能之發揮,以及公共利益之促進,有所想像與期待,並普遍展現於各種論述中。作為一種「理論」,源於二十世紀中期的美國,由傳媒大亨Henry Luce推動成立「新聞自由委員會」,批判商營傳媒競逐利潤之扭曲表現,並提出報告強調「自由伴隨責任而生」;不過,在大戰背景下的政府擴權,引發傳媒集團憂心,拋出「商營維持獨立」以維護新聞自由的呼籲;又基於第四權理論,更確立「如果不要政府介入,傳媒必須自律」邏輯。 社會責任論影響深遠,分析2009年台灣三大傳媒事件論述,傳媒對於所謂社會責任之認知與詮釋,與五十年前的美國樣貌趨同:政府行動是「管制」,商營(回歸市場)才享有新聞自由,第四權方能發揮。印證社會責任論未對症下藥,企圖將道德良知制度化,輔助機制有限下,成效不彰,而社會責任論的工具性使用,無法解決其本身也意識到的傳媒「經濟基礎」問題—產權與財源。就前者而言,除政府控制與市場化,尚有「公共產權」一途;後者來說,調整或重分配傳媒財源結構,營造良善生產環境。在此,公共政策能夠扮演重要角色,國家不一定只是新聞自由的天然敵人,除了「管制」也得以「規劃」傳媒作為一集體資源的發展。
14

大陸保險業市場自律之研究 / The study of market discipline in the insurance industry of China

文宜 Unknown Date (has links)
市場自律是保險市場監管的重要部分之一,可有效提高監管效率,保障整個保險業持續健康發展。在大陸第二代償付能力監管體系下, 已正式將建設市場自律機制提上日程,以充分發揮市場自律之作用。所以目前大陸保險市場是否存在市場自律是個值得研究的議題。 本研究以2010年至2015年間大陸產壽險公司數據為樣本,通過分析償付能力充足率、保險投訴等变数與保費收入、退保率間的關係,來衡量大陸保險業是否存在市場自律。實證結果發現各变数對保費收入有一定影響,對退保率無明顯影響,且關於風險變動對保險需求變動影響之結果最不理想,即消費者對風險變動狀況的敏感性並不高,表明大陸存在一定程度的市場自律,但作用較弱。 / Market discipline is one of the important parts of insurance supervision, which can effectively improve the efficiency of supervision and guarantee the sustained and healthy development of the insurance industry. Under the China Risk Oriented Solvency System, the construction of market discipline has been formally put on the agenda to give full play to it. Therefore, the existence of market discipline in China’s insurance market is a topic worthy of study. In this study, to measure the existence of the market discipline, we use the data of the property and life insurance companies from 2010 to 2015 to analyze the relationship between the solvency margin ratio, insurance complaints, etc. and the premium income and termination rate. The empirical results show that those explanatory variables have a certain influence on the premium income, but do not have significant effect on the termination rate. Additionally, the result regarding the impact of a change in risk on the insurance demand is not as predicted, namely insurance consumers are not sensitive to the change of risk. The empirical findings indicate that the insurance market of China has a certain degree of market discipline, but the effect is not very significant.
15

Inhibition of N-type Ca2+ channels ameliorates an imbalance in cardiac autonomic nerve activity and prevents lethal arrhythmias in mice with heart failure / N型カルシウムチャネル阻害は心不全マウスにおいて自律神経活性バランスの異常を改善し致死性不整脈を予防する

Yamada, Yuko 23 March 2015 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(医学) / 甲第18862号 / 医博第3973号 / 新制||医||1008(附属図書館) / 31813 / 京都大学大学院医学研究科医学専攻 / (主査)教授 福田 和彦, 教授 坂田 隆造, 教授 大森 治紀 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Medical Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
16

屋内公共空間の環境認識技術を備えた複数台移動ロボットシステムの社会実装

村井, 亮介 26 November 2018 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第21423号 / 工博第4533号 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科機械理工学専攻 / (主査)教授 松野 文俊, 教授 椹木 哲夫, 教授 泉田 啓 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DGAM
17

A study on cheap robust sensing for obstacle avoidance guidance based on bio-sonar strategy of bats / コウモリのソナー戦略を模倣した障害物回避行動のためのチープロバストなセンシングに関する研究 / コウモリ ノ ソナー センリャク オ モホウ シタ ショウガイブツ カイヒ コウドウ ノ タメ ノ チープ ロバストナ センシング ニカンスル ケンキュウ

山田 恭史, Yasufumi Yamada 22 March 2017 (has links)
コウモリは1送信2受信器のミニマルな超音波センシングデザインからは想像できない,高度な3次元飛行を実現させている.本論文では,①繰り返し同じ障害物環境下を飛行するコウモリの未知と既知の空間に対する音響センシング行動の違いを比較した.さらに,②未知環境飛行時に見られる特徴的な空間スキャニングの行動パターンをモデル化し,自律走行車を用いてコウモリの行動の有用性を実環境センシングのふるまいから定量的に評価した. / Bats possess a highly developed biosonar system that can be regarded as the minimum sensor requirement for three-dimensional spatial sensing. The present study 1) experimentally investigated changes in the pulse direction, pulse emission timing and flight path of CF-FM bats during an obstacle avoidance flight as the bats became familiar with the space around them and 2) expressed behavioral principles observed in the bats during flight, especially in an unfamiliar space, using an algorithm and then embedded the principles into an autonomous vehicle equipped with simple ultrasound sensors. The findings of this world-leading biomimetic research offer new possibilities for artificial-intelligence navigation systems. / 博士(工学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University
18

具自律學習機制之英語字彙學習APP對於學習成效的影響研究 / The Effects of English Vocabulary Learning APP with Self-regulated Learning Mechanism on Learning Performance

楊舜閔, Yang,Shun Min Unknown Date (has links)
英語為目前使用的最為普遍的國際語言,英語能力已成為每個學生都需要養成的基本能力,而英語字彙的學習,更是學好英語的最重要基礎,因此如何幫助學生學好英語也就越顯重要。 隨者資訊科技日新月異的發展,透過電腦輔助語言學習已成為發展趨勢,近年來利用自律機制輔助數位學習的研究,已證實自律機制有助於提升學習成效,然而目前仍少有研究將自律學習機制應用於英語學習,特別是英語字彙學習。因此本研究所發展一「具自律學習機制支援之英語字彙學習APP」,可以讓學習者監控並提醒自己所設定的英語字彙自律學習目標,希望藉由敦促學習者達成自己所設定的自律學習目標,促進學生利用零碎時間學習,提升學習者的英語字彙學習成效。為了驗證「具自律學習機制支援之英語字彙學習APP」是否有助於提升英語字彙學習成效,本研究隨機選取國小六年級二個班級學生為研究對象,將其中一班隨機分派為採用「具自律學習機制支援之英語字彙學習APP」的實驗組,另一班為採用「無自律學習機制支援之英語字彙學習APP」的控制組,分別進行為期三週的英語字彙學習活動。實驗結果發現: (1).實驗組學習者學習成效及學習動機顯著優於控制組學習者 (2)實驗組場地相依學習者學習成效及學習動機顯著優於控制組場地相依學習者 (3).實驗組男性學習者在學習成效及學習動機均顯著優於控制組男性學習者 (4).實驗組女性學習者在學習成效及學習動機均顯著優於控制組女性學習者 (5).實驗組學習者進行自律學習後的學習成效及學習動機均顯著提升 (6).實驗組女性學習者學習成效及學習態度優於實驗組男性學習者 綜合本研究之研究結果,建議未來可以延長實驗時間,進行自律鷹架的去除,瞭解學生是否會因此養成自律學習的能力。此外根據學生的回應,希望APP中具休閒的功能,故亦可往遊戲化學習方向進行研究。 關鍵字: 自律學習(Self-regulated Learning)、學習成效(Learning Performance)、認知風格(Cognitive Style)、英語字彙學習(English Vocabulary Learning) / English is currently the commonest international language. English competence has become the basic competence of each student. English vocabulary learning is a primary basis to learn English well. How to help students learn English well therefore becomes more important. Following the changeable development of information technology, computer assisted language learning has become a development trend. Research on utilizing self-regulatory mechanisms for e-learning proved that self-regulatory mechanism could enhance learning performance. Nonetheless, there is little research on the application of self-regulatory learning mechanism to English learning, particularly to English vocabulary learning. For this reason, a “self-regulatory learning supported English vocabulary learning APP” is developed in this study, allowing learners monitoring and reminding themselves of the preset English vocabulary self-regulatory learning goal. It is expected to promote learners’ English vocabulary learning performance by urging learners to achieve the preset self-regulatory learning goal and enhance students learning with trial time. To verify that the “self-regulatory learning supported English vocabulary learning APP” could enhance English vocabulary learning performance, two classes of G6 students are randomly selected as the research subjects. A class is randomly assigned as the experiment group with the “self-regulatory learning supported English vocabulary learning APP”, and the other class is the control group without the “self-regulatory learning supported English vocabulary learning APP” for the three-week English vocabulary learning. The experiment findings show that (1) Learners in the experiment group present significantly better learning performance and learning motivation than those in the control group. (2) Site-dependent learners in the experiment group show remarkably better learning performance and learning motivation than those in the control group. (3) Male learners in the experiment group reveal notably better learning performance and learning motivation than male learners in the control group. (4) Female learners in the experiment group appear significantly beter learning performance and learning motivation than femal learners in the control group. (5) Learners in the experiment group remarkably enhance the learning performance and learning motivation after the self-regulatory learning. (6) Femal learners in the experiment group reveal better learning performance and learning attitudes than male learners in the experiment group. Summing up the research results, it is suggested that the future experiment time could be extended and the self-regulatory scaffolding could be removed to understand whether students would cultivate the self-regulatory learning ability. According to the students’ responses, it is further expected that the APP could show the function of leisure. In this case, the gamification of learning could be studied in the future. Keywords:Self-regulated Learning, Learning Performance, Cognitive Style, English Vocabulary Learning
19

論保險經紀人之自律規範與法令遵循 / Study On Code Of Conduct and legal compliance of insurance brokers

林媗琪, Lin,Hsuan-chi Unknown Date (has links)
我國加入WTO後,保險市場加速開放,保險行銷亦走向多元化,而保險經紀人屬於保險行銷之一環,因此如何健全保險經紀市場以維護保險業之正常運作,並兼顧消費者權益,實係監理機關之一大課題。 2004年10月14日,美國紐約州檢察官史匹哲(Eliot Spitzer)正式起訴國際保險經紀人,此起訴案為保險經紀業界投入震撼彈,引發保險經紀人之利益衝突等問題。而我國亦隨之檢討保險經紀人於保險交易中,雙重代理及保單條件與再保條件不一致之問題。因此如何避免保險經紀人之利益衝突,並尋求解決之道,無疑係現階段各國監理機關之重要課題。 而本文以「論保險經紀人之自律規範與法令遵循」為題,嘗試先就保險經紀人之利益衝突之態樣、國內外案例及解決方法做一探討;其次再就美國、歐洲、巴塞爾銀行監理委員會及國際保險監理官協會等之法令遵循計畫做介紹,嘗試為我國保險經紀人之法令遵循制度勾勒完整之藍圖;再其次針對英國金融服務管理局、保險監理官協會、紐約州之保險經紀人自律規範為介紹,引導出我國保險經紀人自律規範之立法走向;最後做一評析與建議。 / Since the entrance into WTO, the market of insurance is opened speedily and the marketing of insurance also trends to diversify in Taiwan. To be a part of insurance marketing, it is essential for the regulatory to enhance the operation of market of insurance brokers regularly and protect the rights of consumers. In 14 Oct,2004, the New York Attorney General Spitzer filed a civil suit in State Supreme Court in Manhattan, bringing charges of fraud and antitrust violations against leading insurance broker Marsh & McLennan Cos. (MMC). This case shocked the industry of insurance brokers and emerged the scandals of conflict of interest. Therefore the fierce debate on dual brokerage and difference in condition during the process of insurance mediation was going on in Taiwan. So undoubtedly the most important task of the regulatory all over the world right now is to avoid the conflict of interest of insurance brokers and solve it . The main theme of this paper focuses on the issue of Code Of Conduct And Legal Compliance Of Insurance Brokers. In the first place, the forms of conflict of interest of insurance brokers in Taiwan and overseas are addressed and the solutions are suggested. Second, some models of the legal compliance are examined, including U.S., Europe, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and International Association of Insurance Supervisors. And the structure of legal compliance of insurance brokers in Taiwan is established. Third, the codes of conduct of insurance brokers abroad, ex: the Financial Services Authority of UK, National Association of Insurance and the Insurance Department of New York State are introduced. Then the guidance of code of conduct of insurance brokers in Taiwan is proposed. As possible contribution to the reform of insurance brokers in Taiwan, some conclusive remarks and suggestions are submitted in the final place.
20

政府採購保險制度對產險經營之影響-以工程險為例探討 / The study of how the government procurement law made impact on Taiwan engineering insurance market

王伯壎 Unknown Date (has links)
公共工程之保險採購長期以來一直是產險經營工程險主要之保費來源,除例行性設施養護、治川防洪等項目外,中央政府主管單位為符合地方基礎建設之需求也是其中重要的一環。儘管工程險保費量佔產物保險市場整體規模並非顯著,但是觀察台灣歷歷可見各項重大公共建設的背後,影響所及的民生可以數百萬甚至千萬計,工程保險扮演的角色可說是沉默但卻重要。 政府機關之各項採購係以『政府採購法』為其根本大法,工程保險被歸屬為勞務類別,亦被納入採購法之規定辦理,然而因各機關所舉辦之工程性質、規模不同,使保險採購制度形成一綱多本的狀態,大體而言,採購方法可二分為『業主自辦統保』及『廠商自行投保』兩類,而『廠商自行投保』項下,又可中分為『單獨列項』、『合併列項』及『不另列項』三種保費編列方式,各方式之間長期以來並行不悖,但是持續存在著衝擊產物保險發展之諸多問題。本研究除探討政府工程保險採購制度之特點與差異外,並進一步分析採購方法及保費編列方式之執行缺失對產險經營之影響,建議摘要如下: 一.採用低損失率獎勵條款取代不合法退佣行為,鼓勵被保險人損害防阻以共 同分享核保利潤。 二.強化共保聯營組織『工程保險協進會』,結合市場自律與保險監理執行工 程險市場之外部查核機制。 三.建立工程險服務評鑑與工安紀錄資訊平台,使保險供需雙方資訊透明,使 保費反應公平合理之風險對價。 四.加強對風險分散之監理;特別是針對保險同業間『內共保』方式,宜將此 保險產業慣用風險分散機制訂立符合監理之規範。

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