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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
71

《賢愚經》之文學特質研究--兼論《賢愚經》在國中國文教學上的運用 / 無

陳映如 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文第一章說明研究本文之動機、目的、前人研究成果、研究範圍與方法及研究架構,其內蘊豐富之文學特質引起筆者注意,是為研究之動機。此外,臚列前人研究成果,以作為本論文之研究基礎,而筆者將在前人研究基礎上研究本經故事之文學特質,並將《賢愚經》與國文教學結合,期望將佛經故事運用在國文教學上,擴大國中教材閱讀範圍,使莘莘學子能了佛經故事中的文學特質並能明白故事中傳達之做人處事態度,是為研究之目的。 第二章探討《賢愚經》之傳譯及文學特色,分為四節:第一節探討《賢愚經》的編者及成書過程,第二節分析本經69品之命題方式,其中有以主要人物命名者,有以條件人物命名者,將在本節分析之。第三節探討《賢愚經》的表演性口頭敘事特色,分析本經中的前世今生故事架構、套語的使用及四字成句的句式筆法。第四節則說明《賢愚經》的修辭藝術。 第三章探討《賢愚經》布施故事的意象與主題,共分為三節:第一節分析《賢愚經》中「內施」意象與主題,這些故事在誇飾、對比、視覺摹寫的交互運用下,使意象具體鮮明進而帶出故事主題-「用求佛道,普濟十方一切眾生」。第二節分析「外施」意象與主題主要是宣揚「小施得大報」的布施功德。第三節分析「入海尋寶」意象與主題,本節乃是運用譬喻與象徵的方式,以海譬喻貪瞋癡構成的世間一切煩惱現象,以如意珠譬喻菩提心;所謂入海,指的是入生死煩惱大海;尋求如意珠,指的是要找出自身之菩提本心。 第四章《賢愚經》與國中國文閱讀教學共分三節:第一節先說明國中閱讀教學之涵義與目標。第二節提出《賢愚經》在閱讀教學之策略運用,運用林淑英所提出之高效能閱讀的八個指標,再配合提問6W策略並搭配九年一貫國文教學能力指標進行操作,並說明《賢愚經》中閱讀教學故事的選擇標準。第三節則進行閱讀教學教案撰寫。 第五章《賢愚經》與國中國文生命教育教學共分三節:第一節說明生命教育教學之意義與目標。第二節提出《賢愚經》在生命教育教學策略之運用,將以「學生」為主體,以《賢愚經》為生命教育教學之教材,以啟發與省思式的教學方式,引導學生將其舊經驗發展為新經驗,協助學生發展出適切的生命意義觀與態度,並說明《賢愚經》中生命教育教學故事的選擇標準。第三節進行生命教育教學教案撰寫。 第六章結論對《賢愚經》之文學特質─兼論《賢愚經》在國中國文教學上的運用做一總結,將本文研究《賢愚經》之文學特質與《賢愚經》落實在國中國文教學上的運用,提出研究成果與省思。
72

標註系統輔助不同模糊容忍度國小學童英語閱讀之研究 / A study on different tolerance of ambiguity of elementary school students in English reading with annotation system

林秀芩, Lin, Hsiu Chin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究針對澎湖縣馬公市三十四位國小五年級學童,進行五週標註系統輔助不同模糊容忍度學童進行英語閱讀學習的課程,旨在透過標註系統探討不同模糊容忍度之國小學童,在標註系統使用表現上的差異,以及使用標註後標註行為與閱讀成效的改變。 本研究蒐集了量化與質性的資料,量化的資料方面,以第二語言模糊容忍度量表、全國兒童暨青少年英語分級檢定之文章與測驗,與政大圖資所「數位圖書館暨數位學習實驗室」所開發的Glias閱讀標註系統為工具,獲得教學實驗資料進行統計分析;質性資料方面,係透過課堂討論學習單與半結構式訪談,獲得資料並進行分析。茲將主要研究發現分述如下: 一、標註系統有助於提升學習者的英語閱讀成績,特別有助於模糊容忍度低的學習者。 二、透過開放式標註,不同模糊容忍度學習者在部分類型標註與總標註數量上都顯著地減少,尤其是模糊容忍度中與低的學習者。 三、透過開放式標註,整體學生在個人意見的標註數量上顯著地增加。 四、不同模糊容忍度的學習者在開放式標註系統的標註字數與被投票數的表現上有所差異,但經過兩次開放式標註系統的使用後則無顯著差異。 五、不同模糊容忍度的學習者最喜歡建立也覺得最有用的都是解釋類型的標註,但不同模糊容忍度的學習者喜歡的理由各異。 六、模糊容忍度不同的學習者瀏覽時最喜愛的標註類型不同。 七、在兩次開放式標註下,不再是標註數量或標註字數多,分數才高。 八、重點提醒的標註寫得越好的學習者,其英語閱讀測驗成績越高。 九、模糊容忍度各組中進步最多者都善加應用標註系統的優勢。 十、多數學生對開放式標註系統輔助英語閱讀持肯定態度。 基於上述研究結果,本研究亦針對實務教學者與後續研究提出相關建議。 / This research focused on studying 34 elementary grade 5 students at Magong City, Penghu County and proceed five weeks of classes on students’ with different tolerance of ambiguity in English reading study through the assistance of annotation system. The purpose is to learn the differences on the students studying performance through the assistance of annotation system on students with different tolerance of ambiguity and the changes of reading result and annotating behavior after using the annotation system. This research collected a lot of quantitative and qualitative data, in terms of quantitative data, there are second language tolerance of ambiguity scale chart, the general English proficiency tests’ articles and tests for children and teenagers, and the statistical analysis gathered using the Glias reading annotation system tool developed by NCCU Graduate Institute of Library, Information and Archival Studies’ “digital library and digital learning laboratory.”; in terms of qualitative data are data and statistics gathered through class discussion and semi-structured interviews. A summary of the key findings are: 1. Annotation system effectively increases the English reading scores for students especially with low tolerance of ambiguity. 2. Through open annotation labeling, different students with different tolerance of ambiguity effectively reduced some types and the total numbers of annotation labeling, especially for students with medium and low tolerance of ambiguity. 3. Through open annotation labeling, the number of labeling in students personal opinion have increased. 4. Students with different level of tolerance of ambiguity have different performance in terms of the number of open annotation labeling system and the number of system that were voted, but after using open annotation system for two times, there were little differences. 5. Students with different level of tolerance of ambiguity like to establish and also think the most useful annotation labeling is the explanation types, but their reason for liking the system varies. 6. The favrorite browsing type of annotation labeling for students with different level of tolerance of ambiguity varies. 7. After two open annotation labeling, the score doesn’t increase when there are more annotation labeling. 8. The better annotation labeling for the main point is related to the higher score on the English reading test. 9. In different groups of students of different level of tolerance of ambiguity, the students that improve the most are students who know how to use the annotation system to its advantage. 10. Most students agreed that open annotation system is effective in assisting reading English articles. In conclusion, this research will also propose related suggestions to practice educators and the follow-up studies.
73

接受與誤讀──《剪燈新話》與《伽婢子》敘事藝術研究 / 無

沈怡如, Shen, Yi Ju Unknown Date (has links)
由於《剪燈新話》與《伽婢子》皆為東亞文化圈中重要的文化載體,作品本身即具有豐富的語義潛能,是故筆者在考察傳世文獻、建立文本流傳的途徑之外,深入研究文本的敘事藝術,進而探討中日文學的跨文化互動;希望能藉此了解當地文化與域外文學綰合、滲透、轉化、更新後,激盪出跨語際文學之美的過程。 論文首章敘述研究的動機與目的,並在確立研究範圍與方法後,回顧且檢討相關的學術文獻,以及說明研究綱要與架構。 第二章討論《剪燈新話》與《伽婢子》的成書與流傳,首先考察兩位作者的生平、著作、學思歷程之外,次則考察相關的文獻史料及作者序跋,以探析其成書年代和內容素材來源,最後聚焦於《伽婢子》對《剪燈新話》的翻案,及其對日本假名草子的影響。 第三章以「敘事視角與時空視域」的角度分析《剪燈新話》與《伽婢子》。第一節從兩書作者使用的「敘事視角」討論其敘事策略,分析兩書中視角運用營造的美學效果。第二節藉由「歷史時間」、「時間幻設」與「時間預敘」析論《剪燈新話》與《伽婢子》在「敘事時間」中的文化展演。第三節探究「敘事空間」,針對「廟宇空間與妖魔力量」、「苑囿空間與宮女情懷」、「酒肆空間與商女夢契」和「閨閣空間與才女縱情」四個部分,討論人/妖/魔在其間的虛實遭遇以及空間的意義。 第四章探析的是「敘事意象與角色塑造」。第一節討論「敘事意象」,因為不同的民族有不同的文化符號被編碼成文化意象,既能高度概括一個民族的文化品位,且反映出該民族的特點。第二節分析、比較之重點放在「角色塑造」,由於作者來自不同的文化脈絡,是故在展開故事時,塑造的人物形象不甚相同,造成了各異其趣的隱喻系統。 第五章為「小說互文與文化誤讀」。第一節著重於探析「和歌與漢詩」以及「情節互文」的情形。此外,社會心理和宗教信仰往往會藉由作者之筆投射到文本語境,是故第二節則具體討論兩個文本之間「文化誤讀」的情形。 第六章為結論。筆者總結上述五章對於《剪燈新話》和《伽婢子》的研究,統合出兩者接受和誤讀的過程,並評述二書在東亞文化圈流傳與創發的價值。
74

讀者意見與報紙立場關聯性研究 : 以台獨問題為例 / The Relationship Between the Reader''s Opinion and Newspaper''s Position about Taiwan Independence

鄭植榮, Jeng Jyr Rong Unknown Date (has links)
《讀者投書:「接近使用權」的實踐》是「中華民國新聞評議委員會」於報禁開放後出版的一本書的書名,顯然是認同「聯合國教科文組織」(UNESCO)所出版的一本書的書名《傳播權利》(The Right to Communcate)所意含的概念,即傳播是一項基本人權,而報禁開放後各報所增設的讀者投書版使讀者除了「接近」外並得以「使用」媒介。傳播權利強調的參與傳播過程的雙方要進行民主與平衡的對話。報紙的傳播過程中所涉及的雙方在報紙上進行對話場所是社論與讀者投書版,但是讀者意見必須要能符合報社內部的審稿標準才能被接受及刊登。事實上,報紙是以處理新聞的方式來處理讀者投書,因此這種對話是一種「結構性的對話」(Structural dialogue)。一般認為社論是在反映民意,但是讀者投書卻更像民意,特別是將它匯總起來看時,甚至有人以民意的溫度計(Thermometer )來形容它。假使說社論真的是反映民意,但更重要的目的可能是在於影響民意,若從這個角度來看的,讀者投書版可能遠比社論更為有效。台灣地區在過去台獨的主張是被禁止的,因此傾向於支持台獨的報紙若想由社論來影響民意則必須擔負言責,但若由讀者投書版來表現,反而更具民意的影響性。就此觀點來看,讀者的傳播權利顯然是被報紙利用了。所以將讀者投書版的增闢視為公眾傳播權利的實踐,顯然是為其表面上的意義所迷惑了。
75

閱讀策略教學對於國小高年級學童社會領域學習成效影響之研究 / A Study on Learning Effect of Reading Comprehension Strategy Instruction to Social Studies in Higher Grades of Elementary School

劉麗萍, Liu, Li Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討利用結構/摘要/作筆記閱讀策略教學運用於高年級學童社會領域教學之學習成效,並根據研究結果擬具社會領域教師對於學童施行閱讀策略融入教學之參考。 本研究採準實驗研究法、觀察法、問卷分析法及訪談法,以兩班國小五年級學童為研究對象,一班為接受「結構/摘要/作筆記閱讀策略」教學之實驗組學生,一班為接受傳統社會領域教學之控制組學生,兩班學生皆由研究者進行教學,進行為期九週共十八堂之實驗教學課程,在教學前後,對研究對象實施前測、後測,藉以了解社會學習成效是否有顯著的差異。 依據資料分析與研究結果,歸納出以下結論: 一、 融入「結構/摘要/作筆記閱讀策略」教學,對於有效提升國小高年級學童社會學習領域之成效影響沒有顯著差異。 二、 實施「結構/摘要/作筆記閱讀策略」教學融入社會領域學習,對於不同學習成就的學童沒有顯著影響。 三、 「結構/摘要/作筆記閱讀策略」教學後,學生閱讀理解、閱讀策略運用、社會領域學習能力有顯著的進步。 最後,根據研究結果,提出對國小社會領域教師進行閱讀策略融入社會科教學及未來研究之建議。 / This study aims to discuss the application of Structure/Abstract/Making Notes reading comprehension strategy instruction to higher grade pupils’ learning effect on social studies. Based on the research results, reference for teachers of social studies integrating reading comprehension strategy into the instruction for pupils is proposed. With experimental research, observation method, questionnaire survey, and interview, two classes of G5 pupils are studied. The students in one class, as the experimental group, receive Structure/Abstract/Making Notes reading comprehension strategy instruction, while another class, as the control group, receives traditional instruction on social studies. Both classes of students are instructed by the researcher for 18 sessions in 9 weeks. Pretest and post-test are preceded before and after the instruction in order to understand the significant difference in the learning effect on social studies. According to the data analysis and the research results, the following conclusions are summarized. 1. Structure/Abstract/Making Notes reading comprehension strategy instruction does not significantly enhance high grade pupils’ learning effect on social studies. 2. Structure/Abstract/Making Notes reading comprehension strategy instruction does not show remarkable effects on the social studies learning of pupils with different learning achievements. 3. After the Structure/Abstract/Making Notes reading comprehension strategy instruction, the students’ reading comprehension, reading strategy application, and learning abilities in social studies reveal notable progress. Finally, suggestions for elementary school teachers of social studies integrating reading strategy into the instruction and future research are proposed according to the research results.
76

大學生在以英語為外語環境中之學習動機與閱讀策略之研究 / The Investigation of College Students’ Learning Motivation and Reading Strategies in an EFL Learning Context

黃瑞棣, Huang, Ruei-Di January 1900 (has links)
本研究旨在探討大學生的學習動機與閱讀策略間的相關。台灣南部的英語教師能借此研究進而了解學生之學習狀況與閱讀過程間所帶來之障礙。本研究探討在學生的閱讀過程中,影響學生學習動機之閱讀問題與閱讀策略。本研究的參與對象為二十四位國立屏東教育大學英語系二年級學生。在學期初與學習末時,受試者均接受前後測問卷調查、閱讀測驗、以及訪談。研究者依據受試者所填寫之問卷結果進行訪談,所有訪談皆對話錄音。最後,所有收集資料皆使用量化與質化分析。以下為本研究之研究發現: 一、 學生之學習動機與閱讀策略有相關。 二、 學生之閱讀策略與閱讀表現有相關。 三、 學生經常使用之閱讀策略為: 1. 我會先掌握文章的大綱,然後再仔細閱讀內容。 2. 我的腦海會出現文章內容的畫面。 3. 我會跳過不懂的部分並且透過可以理解的文章內容來幫助閱讀。 四、每位受試者對於閱讀練習之回應為正向態度。 / The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between college students’ learning motivation and reading strategies that may affect their reading comprehension. In order to help English teachers in southern Taiwan, this study may help these teachers to understand students’ learning situations and obstacles that may affect their reading. This study explored college students’ reading problems that influenced their learning motivation and reading strategies in their reading process. The participants of the study were twenty-four English-majored sophomores of National Pingtung University of Education. In the beginning and the end of the semester, participants were received the pre-study and post-study questionnaires, reading comprehension tests, and interviews during the semester. The researcher interviewed every participant based on the questionnaire results completed by themselves, and all interviews were audio-recorded. Finally, all of the data collected during the study were analyzed both qualitatively andquantitatively. The followings are the finding of the study: 1. There is correlation between students’ learning motivation and reading strategy. 2. There is correlation between students’ reading strategies and reading performance. 3. The most frequently reading strategies used by individual participants are (1) I will catch the article’s theme, than read the content carefully. (2) While reading, the pictures of context often show up in my mind (3)I will ignore the unreadable parts, and figure out the whole content through the readable parts. 4. Individual participant’s response toward their reading practice belonged to positive attitude. / Chinese Abstract……………………………………………………..…i English Abstract………………………………………………....……..ii Table OF CONTENTS………………………………………………...iii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION…………………...……….…….1 Background and Motivation……………………………...….…….1 Purpose of the Study………………………………………………..2 Research Questions…………………………………………………2 Significance of the Study……………………………………………3 Definitions of Terms………………………………………………...4 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW………………………….6 Research on Learning motivation……………………….………..……6 Research on Reading Strategies………………………………………10 Research on Learning Community…………………………………...12 Related Studies in EFL Context……………………………….......….14 Research on Learning motivation………………………….…..……..14 Research on Reading Strategies……………………………..…….….18 The Present Study…………………………………………..…….…....22 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY……………………………..23 Research Design……………………..……………………………..23 Participants and Background……………..………………………24 Procedure…………………………………………………………..25 Instruments………………………………………………………...27 Questionnaires……………………………………………………..27 Reading Comprehension Tests……………………………………28 Interviews……………………………….……….….……..……….28 Data Collection and Analysis…………………………….….……….29 CHAPTER FOURRESULTS AND DISCUSSION………………….30 The correlation between students’ learning motivation and reading strategies……………………………………………………………….30 The correlation between learning motivation and reading strategiesscores in the pre-test (the highest 8th scores)…………………………………………………………...….30 The correlation between learning motivation and reading strategiesscores in pre-test (the lowest 8th scores)………………………………………………………...…….32 The correlation between learning motivation and reading strategiesscores in the post-test (the highest 8th scores)……………………………………………………...……...…33 The correlation between learning motivation and reading strategiesscores in the post-test (the lowest 8th scores)…………. 35 Summary…………………………………...………………………36 Discussion………………..…………………………………..……..36 The correlation between students’ reading strategies and reading performance……………………………………………………………37 The correlation between reading strategies and reading performance scores in pre-test (the highest 8th scores)………………………………………………………..……..37 The correlation between reading strategies and reading performance scores in pre-test (the lowest 8th scores)………………………………………………………………38 The correlation between reading strategies and reading performance scores in post-test (the highest 8th scores)…………………………………………………......……..…40 The correlation between reading strategies and reading performance scores in post-test (the lowest 8th scores)………………………………………………………………41 Summary………………………………...……..…………………..42 Discussion…………………………………..……………………....43 The reading strategies most frequently used by individual participants………………………………………………………...…..43 What kinds of reading strategies do you use while reading?.......44 When you reading interestingarticles, which reading strategies do you use……………………………………………………………...45 When you read uninterestingarticles, which reading strategies do you use?................................................................................................... 47 When you read an easy article, which reading strategies do you use?.....................................................................................................48 When you read difficult article, which reading strategies do you use?.....................................................................................................50 The individual participants’ responses toward their reading practice............................................................................................52 The high level participants ‘responses…………………………..52 The middle level participants’ responses…………………….….53 The advancing participants’ responses…………………...….….54 CHAPTER FIVECONCLUSIONS…………………….……………56 Pedagogical Implications………………………………..………..60 Limitations and Suggestions………………………………..……..61 REFERENCES………………………………………………………...62 Appendix……………………………………………………………….66 Appendix A……………………………………………………………..66 Appendix B……………………………………………………………..72 Appendix C……………………………………………………………..79 Appendix D……………………………………………………………..86 Appendix E……………………………………………………………..96 Appendix E……………………………………………………………108 Appendix G………………...…………………………………………109 Appendix H…………………………………………………………...110 Appendix I…………………………………………..………………...111 Appendix J…...……………………………………..………………...112
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利用WebQuest實施小學網路資源運用與閱讀之研究 / An application of WebQuest in network resources and reading of an elementary school

古靜怡, Guu, Ching Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨利用WebQuest實施小學網路資源運用與閱讀之研究,透過「系統化教學設計模式」的使用,針對學習者、課程內容、教學目標與評量方式進行分析規劃,設計教學活動,撰寫學習教材,以「廣達游於藝~藝術頑童‧劉其偉‧探索天地」為教學研究主題,實際進行兩階段教學行動研究,再經回饋、反省、修正教學過程等程序,以嚴謹的態度發展而成。 本研究探討透過利用WebQuest小學網路資源運用與閱讀,學生在學習歷程的學習狀況,並推廣活動實施之成效及影響,最後是對於教學者與學習者使用WebQuest後的行為意向。採用行動研究,以研究者任教之班級學生為研究對象,實施WebQuest教學策略。研究過程中透過觀察、訪談及文件蒐集等方式,再輔以量化資料進行佐證,進行資料之交互分析與討論。主要研究結果有以下發現: 一、多數學生肯定WebQuest引導方式,透過探索可以豐富自己的閱讀理解能力,提供自主學習的機會,並運用概念圖繪圖的方式,加深與加廣網路閱讀的資訊素養能力,因此提升了學習轉轉義並反思的能力,以及增強學習得自信心。由以上分析了解利用WebQuest實施小學網路資源與閱讀之教學策略有助於提升學生之閱讀力解能力的表現。 二、在學習歷程中,透過合作學習方式進行探索學習課程,小組成員能透過討論及互相提醒的方式,完成任務學習。研究過程發現組長領導與小組討論的氣氛良好的組別,其學習成果展現亦較佳。教學者依循既定的系統化教學設計並整合「學習如何學習」的能力,使得在教學前做好個想教學準備,以及建立以學習者為中心的教學設計。以上分析了解利用WebQuest實施小學網路資源與閱讀之教學策略充分展現與運用相關理論,並大幅提升教師的專業成長,及學生的學習動機由被動轉為主動。 三、使用後的行為意向方面,透過WebQuest課程活動,學習者在既定的任務引導下,展現出自我導向學習。建構網路化教學環境,增加師生互動的機會以及對談的良善機制,並利用網路提供的多元溝通機制以及無時空限制的特色,擴大主動學習的效益以及在推廣閱讀增加網路閱讀的閱讀理解能力。 最後根據研究結論,就教師教學以及對於未來研究提出相關性的建議。 / The purpose of the research is to an application of WebQuest to the implementation of the primary network resources and reading through the use of systematic instructional design model "for learners, course content, teaching objectives and evaluation methods to analyze the planning, design teaching activities, writing learning materials Quanta tour at the Arts ~ Art urchin, Max Liu‧ explore the world "theme for teaching and research, practical action research conducted in two phases, via feedback, reflect on and modify teaching process and other procedures, developed in a rigorous manner. In this study, through an application of the WebQuest primary network resources and reading, students in the learning status of study course conditions, and promote the effectiveness and impact of the implementation of activities, and finally after the use of WebQuest for teaching and student behavioral intentions. Using action research, the students of classes taught by the researcher for the study, the implementation of WebQuest teaching strategies. Through observation, interviews and documents collection, such as the research process, and then supplemented by quantitative data to conduct evidence, the interaction of the data through analysis and discussion. The main research results the following findings: One, more than the number of students is certainly WebQuest guide the way to enrich their own reading to understand capacity through exploring opportunities for independent study, and the use of the concept diagram drawing of the way, to deepen and broader network to read the information literacy ability therefore to enhance the learning transfer escape and reflection capabilities, and enhanced learning to have self-confidence. From the above analysis to understand an application of WebQuest to the implementation of the primary school network resources and reading teaching strategies helps enhance the performance of the students' reading ability to force solution. Second, in a study course, through cooperative learning conducted to explore learning courses, team members through the discussion and remind each other to complete the task of learning. The course of the study found that the atmosphere of the head of leadership and group discussion good group, the learning outcomes show are better. Teaching those who follow the established systematic instructional design and integration of "learning how to learn" the ability, makes a good job in teaching before want teaching preparation, and learner-centered instructional design. The above analyzed the solution of the WebQuest the implementation of the primary school network resources and reading teaching strategies fully demonstrated with the use of relevant theory, and significantly enhance the professional growth of teachers, and students' motivation to learn from passive to active. Use behavioral intention through the WebQuest-curricular activities, learners established under the guidance of the task, displaying self - directed learning. Construct a Web-based teaching environment, teachers and students the opportunity to interact as well as on the talk goodness mechanisms, and use the network to provide multiple communication mechanisms, and features without the constraints of time, to expand the benefits of active learning and the promotion of reading to increase the network to read reading comprehension skills. Finally, according to research findings, classroom implementation and future research recommendations of relevance.
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行動閱讀之資訊呈現方式對於學習者專注力、閱讀理解與認知負荷之影響研究 / Assessing the effects of different text presentation types on attention, reading comprehension and cognitive load for mobile E-reading

林育如 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著人們閱讀習慣轉變與各種行動閱讀器的普及,行動閱讀與行動學習已經成為近年來普遍重視的研究議題。儘管電子書和行動閱讀載具受到大眾的歡迎,但是許多研究仍指出行動閱讀和電子書存在一些需要克服的問題,其中包括行動載具所配備的螢幕尺寸偏小,導致傳輸資訊量因而受限的難題。因此在螢幕資訊呈現上,必須考量應用一些合適的資訊呈現方式,才能夠讓學習者更有效率閱讀學習內容。在過去已經有許多研究進行各種關於靜態與動態資訊呈現方式的探討,然而至今卻仍未有研究將兩種資訊呈現方式特色進行結合,發展出兼具靜態與動態資訊兩者的資訊呈現方式。 本研究以過去研究文獻作為基礎,歸納出靜態資訊呈現方式和動態資訊呈現方式與閱讀理解學習成效有關聯的特徵,並且加以改良後進行結合,發展出兼具靜態與動態特色的資訊呈現方式。為了比較上述三種資訊呈現方式對於行動閱讀學習的影響,本研究規劃一行動閱讀學習實驗,以國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所碩士班學生作為實驗對象,並使用 Neurosky 腦波偵測儀器與閱讀測驗和認知負荷量表作為收集數據的工具,探討在三種不同閱讀情境下,分別利用靜態、動態與靜加動態三種資訊呈現方式進行行動閱讀學習時,對於學習者閱讀專注力、閱讀理解成效與認知負荷的影響。 研究結果發現,學習者在進行行動閱讀學習時,閱讀情境與資訊呈現方式均為影響學習者閱讀專注力和閱讀理解成效的因素,其中坐姿狀態最能讓學習者專心進行閱讀學習,而靜加動態資訊呈現方式則使得學習者最無法專心於閱讀學習。另外,資訊呈現方式是影響學習者認知負荷的主要因素,其中靜加動態資訊呈現方式會給予學習者過高的認知負荷。 綜合本研究結果,三種閱讀情境搭配三種資訊呈現方式對於閱讀專注力、閱讀理解與認知負荷的影響各有優劣勢,因此可以因應學習者不同的閱讀情境或不同目的,挑選使用最為適合的資訊呈現方式。未來研究也能基於本研究結果,進行相關應用或進行更為深入的研究。
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國民中小學生的後設認知及其閱讀理解湘閱研究

曾陳密桃, CENG,CHEN-MI-TAO Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民中、小學生后設認知的發展及其與閱讀理解之關係,並進而驗證 后設認知的閱讀策略教學之有效性。期藉此研究發現,提供國民中、小學教師閱讀教 學及學習輔導之參考,俾提高教學之效果,並增益學習的效率。 為使研究結果具有代表性,本研究不惜動用大量經費、人力及時間,以從事調查研究 ,並進行教學實驗研究工作。 有關後設認知與閱讀理解之調查,取樣對象遍及台灣地區,分北、中、南三區,每一 地區隨機抽取四個縣市,每一縣市各隨機抽選一所國民中學和一所國民小學;研究對 象從國小三年級至國中三年級,每一年級再分層隨機抽選男生10位、女生10位。 有關教學實驗之研究,則選取高雄市一所國小和一所國中,由國小三年級至國中二年 級,每一年級分別組成一組實驗組和一組控制組,進行教學實驗。 本研究首先採用調查法,實地實施測驗並進行一對一的晤談錄音,搜集有關的資料, 再運用統計技術加以分析,比較不同年級、不同心理特質的男女學生後設認知之差異 情形,並探究不同後設認知能力的男女學生其閱讀理解的表現情形。其次,進行後設 認知的閱讀策略教學;實驗設計為實驗組、控制組前測後測設計。採用Palincsar 和 Brown(1984) 的「相互教學法」 (reciprical teaching),選取適合各年級水準的閱 讀資料二十篇,進行包含了綜合閱讀策略與後設認知技能的四種活動;摘錄重點(su- mmarizing)、自我發問 (self-questioning) 、澄清疑慮(clarifying)、和預測後果 (predicting)。最後評量實驗結果,以驗證後設認知的可教性及其教學成效。 研究結果主要發現如下: 一、國民中、小學生後設認知的差異,隨年級、性別之不同而有差異: (一)國民中、小學生後設認知知識之差異,因年級、性別之不同在而有差異。年級方 面, 以國小六年級為最好,其次為國二和國三,而以國小三年級最差。性別方面,女 生
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平衡閱讀教學對英語初學者字母知識、語音覺識 、及閱讀態度之影響-以台灣補習班 / The impact of BRI on the letter knowledge, phonological awareness, and attitude of EFL beginners in a Taiwan cram school.

王寶佳, SHIRLY Unknown Date (has links)
視英語為第一外語的學習,一直是學生生活中一個重要的課題。英語的使用變的更為普遍,以位於東亞國家的台灣來說,就已經開始重視英語的教學。然而,大部分的家長仍不滿意孩子們的英語能力,因此,而產生了所謂的補習班。為了增進學生的閱讀能力與態度,任何一種有效的教學策略都是值得探討的。本研究的主要目的之一,便是了解平衡閱讀教學的出現,如何增進國小學生英語學習的效能。而實施行動研究的目的,主要是為了確認平衡閱讀教學的效果。在為期五個月的前導研究完成後,其研究成果便成為正式研究的基礎架構。本研究之對象為15位台北市國小一年級參加補習班的學童。研究結果顯示,平衡閱讀教學對於增進學生字彙的認知能力、語音覺識與技巧有所幫助,同時,也能大幅增進學生學習英語的自信心。除此之外,平時就有參加補習班的學童進步的程度也明顯大於未參加的學童。然而,為了增進教學的效能,系統化的發音教學範例在幫助教師制定更為合適的教學計畫與學習內容上,是極為必要的。 關鍵字:平衡閱讀教學、字母知識、語音覺識,閱讀態度,英語初學者。 / English language learning as the first and foreign language has always been an important factor in a child’s life as a student. As the usage of the English language becomes ever more apparent, East Asian nation like Taiwan has started to place much focus on its teaching. However, many parents in Taiwan are still unsatisfied with their children’s English abilities where they gained from formal school, hence the so-called cram school. In order to improve student reading ability and attitude, any effective teaching strategies are worth exploring. The main objective of this study is to determine how balanced reading instruction will enhance English learning effectiveness among EFL beginners. An action study was done in order to identify teaching effects of a balanced reading instruction. A pilot study was first accomplished, which later served as the backbone of the formal study. Participants were fifteen first graders at an English cram school in Taipei. Data collections were gained from abecedarian reading assessment, reading attitude questionnaires, observations, interviews and recordings methods. Results showed that balanced reading instruction is helpful in enhancing students’ letter knowledge, phonological awareness and increasing the students’ reading attitude. In addition, students who attended class in the cram school regularly improved better than those who did not. However, in order to improve teaching efficiency, more systematic phonics teaching are needed in order to help teachers make appropriate teaching plans for the EFL beginners. Keywords: balanced reading instruction, letter knowledge, phonological awareness, reading attitude, EFL beginners

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