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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

低軌道衛星を用いた通信システムの構成とドップラーシフトの影響に関する一考察

片山, 正昭, Katayama, Masaaki, 小川, 明, Ogawa, Akira, 森永, 規彦, Morinaga, Norihiko 05 1900 (has links)
No description available.
82

WCDMA系統中配置OVSF碼滿足服務品質之研究 / OVSF Code Assignment Based QoS in WCDMA

林淑瑩 Unknown Date (has links)
WCDMA是一個寬頻直接序列分碼多工存取(DS-CDMA)系統,使用正交可變展頻係數(Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor,OVSF)碼以支援多樣化的資料傳輸速率,提供可變動位元速率和服務品質(Quality of Service,QoS)保障,以滿足使用者對多媒體應用服務的需求。在本研究中我們將訊務分群並配置符合的正交變數展頻係數碼的方式,來處理資源分配的問題,期讓每位使用者都能有滿意的服務品質。在論文中,為提供不同等級的差別服務以兼顧QoS和避免頻寬浪費,我們提出以動態群組配置的方式,從所有提出服務要求的訊務中,依其服務優先等級順序,挑選適合的訊務,將其放置於同一群組。系統會配置一OVSF碼給此群組,透過分時共用來進行資料傳輸,使其能提供多樣化的資料傳輸速率,減少碼阻斷,提高系統頻寬的使用率,並滿足使用者對服務品質的需求。實驗模擬顯示,本研究所提出的方法能提供多樣化的資料傳輸速率,並能有效減少碼阻斷,提高頻寬及系統使用率,並達到QoS的要求。 / WCDMA is a wideband Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) system, it uses Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) codes to support diverse data transmission rates. Orthogonal variable spreading factor codes have the ability to provide variable bit rates and QoS to meet different multimedia application requirements. In this research, we group the traffic and use Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) technique to deal with resource allocation problem in order to offer satisfactory quality of service to the users. We propose dynamic group allocation method to provide differentiated services in order to meet the QoS requirement and avoid bandwidth wasting. From all those requested services, we move all those services of the same service priority to the same group. The system will subsequently assign OVSF code to each group. Data transmission of each group is based on time-sharing mechanism. Simulations show that the proposed method can provide diverse data transmission rates, and is able to reduce code blocking rate, increase bandwidth and system utilization, and meet the QoS requirement.
83

退休基金的策略性資產配置-以勞退新制為例

蔡牧岐 Unknown Date (has links)
『勞工退休金條例』於民國94年7月1日施行後,我國的勞工退休金經營管理模式有了根本上的變化。原來舊的制度下,退休金是以確定給付的方式經營,而在新制下則是以確定提撥的模式營運。新制由於不必考慮負債面,其資產配置的自由度相對來說大幅提高。然而,為了滿足法規『投資報酬率不得低於兩年期定存利率』之限制、以及達成高所得替代率的理想,退休基金的管理者將面臨追求短期穩定、以及長期高報酬兩項互為抵換目標的困難抉擇。 如何用一套較為實務上可行的方法,為新制下的退休基金擬定一套合乎其投資目標的長期策略性資產配置,是本研究所關心的課題。本文採用的方法是以多元蒙地卡羅模擬法(Monte Carlo Simulation),依據實際的資本市場假設來模擬整個投資組合期望報酬率的機率分配,並根據結果分析各種配置的優劣、提供決策者做參考。 本研究建議新制下退休基金的理想資產配置區間為:美國股票30%~40%、國際股票20%~30%、固定收益證券20%~30%、不動產5%~15%、以及私募股權0%~10%。其中,由於退休基金在成立前期的流動性需求較低,可以配置較高的比重於股票和不動產;後期則為了定期支付退休金、可以提高固定收益證券的比重。然而,本研究發現:『提高固定收益證券比重所帶來的短期穩定之加分、將不如其所犧牲的長期高報酬之減分』,因此不建議退休基金的管理人太早提高固定收益證券的投資比重。 此外,透過情境分析與敏感性分析,本研究認為長期而言,不動產是最為穩定、且又能同時達成長期高報酬目標的最佳投資標的。至於在戰略性配置上,如果基金管理者預期未來市場可能會出現長期動盪,則應該降低私募股權的比重。
84

以技術指標建構市場指標投資台灣股票市場 / The Optimal Asset Allocation in Taiwan Stock Market: Using Technical Analysis as Market Indicator

賴欣沅, Lai, Hsin Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
許多新興風險隨著金融市場的變化而產生,以致於發生許多大型金融災害造成許多金融產業蒙受鉅額損失。而於金融市場尋求利潤已是金融產業重要的一環,有鑑於此,本論文提出ㄧ套完整的資產配置流程,利用技術指標建構綜合信號指標作為市場指標再選擇投資資產並估計、模擬、最適化投資權重並投資,以達到規避大型金融事件風險並獲取超額利潤。本論文亦嘗試不同股票評分指標、股票資產模型、結構模型、投資組合大小等組合,以找出最適合台灣股票支股票評分指標、資產模型以及投資組合大小。 本論文發現綜合信號指標作為市場指標可有效判讀金融事件的發生與結束時間,經由此指標判斷可獲得相當的超額利潤。本論文亦發現當投資組合為5支股票、資產模型為GJR GARCH(1,1)模型、相關結構型態為多元高斯Copula時可獲得超額利潤。
85

国分尼寺の造営過程に関する基礎的考察

Kajiwara, Yoshimitsu, 梶原, 義実 31 March 2014 (has links)
No description available.
86

確定給付退休金計畫於總和精算成本法之最適控制 / Optimal Control of the Defined Benefit Pension Schemes under Aggregate Actuarial Cost Method

葉倩妏, Yeh,chien wen Unknown Date (has links)
本文利用隨機控制理論,延續Chang et al. ( 2002 ),採用總和精算成本法,考慮提撥率風險( Haberman and Sung ( 1994 ) )極小的情況下,推導確定給付退休基金之最適提撥與資產配置策略封閉解,資產配置部分考慮股票市場投資組合、永續債券、現金三種部位。 套用公務人員退撫基金第四次精算報告之數據,透過Matlab重覆模擬1,000次,數值結果如下: 1.正常成本與提撥金額呈遞增趨勢,且兩數據差距甚小,符合風險評估函數所設定之提撥率風險極小化的要求。十年控制期間中,正常成本成長5.32倍,從1.03億增加至5.49億;提撥金額成長16.65倍,從0.33億增加至5.56億。275期以前正常成本大於提撥;275之後提撥大於正常成本。 2.初期提撥金額小於給付金額,且投資報酬不足以彌補其差額,因此造成基金規模縮小,但由於提撥金額成長速率大於給付支出,使得基金規模下降程度趨緩,隨後開始穩定成長。十年控制期間中,基金規模從起始的1,000億下降至840億,再上升至約1,314億。 3.股票與債券之持有或放空的部位越多,基金報酬率波動越大,基金規模越大時,可承擔風險的容量增加,因此傾向高風險投資;基金規模越小時,風險承受度變小,所以投資策略反而趨向保守。股票最多持有99.18%、放空90%;債券最多持有293.5%、放空140.14%。 / In this study, we continue using the model of Chang et al. ( 2002 ), which is based on stochastic control theory to study the dynamic funding policy and investment strategy for defined benefit pension plans. The model includes three investable assets: stock market portfolio, consol bond, and cash. We apply “Aggregate Actuarial Cost Method,” so only the contribution rate risk proposed in Haberman and Sung ( 1994 ) is considered when measuring the performance. In addition, we analyzed the data from Taiwan Public Employees Retirement System (Tai-PERS) investigate the optimal contribution and asset allocation through the proposed model and arrived at the following conclusion: 1.The trend of increasing normal cost and contribution as well as the small disparity tally with the requirement of minimum contribution risk as defined in the loss function. 2.In the beginning, the return of investment and contribution are insufficient to cover the benefit payment, causing the fund level to shrink; but as the rate of contribution increases over time and surpasses the benefit payments, the fund level will cease to shrink, and start to grow gradually. 3.There is a positive correlation between the fund level and the risk of investment. In other words, the larger the size of the fund level, the higher the possibility of holding or short selling risky assets.
87

壽險公司資金運用效率研究 / Capital allocation efficiency of a life insurance company

葉雅惠, Yeh, Ya Hui Unknown Date (has links)
全球經濟情況變動,壽險公司的資產快速增加,國內投資工具無法滿足壽險公司的投資需求,政府大幅增加了壽險公司的投資範圍,如開放壽險公司海外投資上限,希望能提升壽險公司的資金運用效率。然而金融海嘯過後,壽險公司的投資績效受到打擊,金融資產出現大幅跌價,面臨投資跌價損失、資產減損、投資報酬率下降等情況,投資獲利逐漸下滑,影響了壽險公司的整體營運,經營情況日趨嚴峻。於是近年來,國內壽險公司投資收益佔營收比重逐漸增加,資產配置策略及實務上如何進行資金運用操作,實關係著壽險公司經營穩健度及獲利能力。本論文以一個案人壽公司為例,透過MV模型分析2005年至2011年間,在現行法令限制下,壽險公司投資組合的報酬率與風險之影響為何,且既定風險情況下,分析其投資績效,並探討此壽險公司資產配置是否具效率,又可如何調整配置提升投資報酬率,藉以供作壽險業未來資金運用策略之參考。 / As life insurance company assets rapidly increase and vary with global economical situations, domestic investment means no longer satisfy investing needs of life insurance companies. The Government relaxes investment restrictions, financially and legally, aiming to improve the very investment benefit of life insurance companies. But after the financial tsunami, their investment performance decreased, financial assets declined, unrealized losses on investment and asset impairment occurred, and return on Investment went down. The life insurance company’s overall operating conditions became more and more severe. Thus, the facts that the increasing proportion of domestic life insurance companies’ income on investment, asset allocation policy and practice on how to fund operations, do influence the stability and profitability of life insurance companies. Employing the Markowitz portfolio model, this thesis will analyze the investment benefit of life insurance companies with a specific case of a life insurance company during the period between 2005 and 2011. It reassesses issues below: the relation between capital allocation efficiency and risk of life insurance companies under established risk situations, the efficiency of life insurance companies’ asset allocation, and the rearrangement of asset allocation in order to upgrade capital allocation efficiency. These analyses would provide some reference for life insurance companies’ investing strategies in uses of future funds.
88

完全非破壊の交流インピーダンス法を用いた鉄筋コンクリート構造物の腐食診断手法の高度化

金光, 俊徳 23 March 2023 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第24588号 / 工博第5094号 / 新制||工||1975(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科社会基盤工学専攻 / (主査)教授 山本 貴士, 教授 高橋 良和, 准教授 北根 安雄 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DGAM
89

中國大陸延攬海外高層次人才之資源錯置 / The Allocative Efficiency of Thousand Talents Program

邱世憲, Chiu, Shih Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
本研究使用多種資料蒐集方法,對全球經濟大國中國大陸海外高層次人才引進計畫(簡稱千人計畫)之數據資料進行量化分析,本研究針對千人計畫第一批至第五批部分專家學者,分析在2009年至2014年間透過此計畫資源投入的整體學術研究產出效率,並進一步討論不同研究機構在資源獲得及學術產出效率上的差異。模型運算結果後發現,首先,國家自然科學基金在千人計畫研究經費配置上明顯偏向國家研究機構,其次,國家研究機構不論在研究產出效率或生產力指標上表現都較中國大學佳,這樣的結果說明了,千人計畫資源錯置的情況確實存在,若集中研究資源並合理配置給國家研究機構進行研發創新,將資源分配給產值高、研究成果豐碩的學者們,這樣對於中國科學領域巨額投入的回報只會有增無減。本文至此,可對中國菁英階層主導的千人計畫政策,就學術產出效率層面,建議最適的人力資本投資方向,以期能避免嚴重的資源錯置問題,並且對後續相關研究者有所助益。 / This research measures the resource misallocation of human capital development in China. We create a dataset composed of Chinese repatriate researchers of the first to fifth groups of Thousand Talent program scientists during 2009 - 2014. The result shows that National Research Institutions have long outperformed university in productivity and research output efficiency. This research; thus, contribute to evaluate the impact brought about by China's overseas high-level talents’ introduction policy via quantitative analyses and propose a variety of data collection techniques to create a reliable dataset for future research.
90

隨機波動下利率變動型人壽保險之違約風險分析 / Default AnalysisofInterestSensitiveLifeInsurance Policies underStochasticVolatility

曾暐筑, Tseng, Wei Chu Unknown Date (has links)
資本市場之系統性風險加劇時,對於利率變動型人壽保險所持有之區隔資產將出現大幅波動,進而影響保險公司之清償能力,本研究透過建立區隔資產負債表之隨機模型,檢視系統性風險下對於人壽保險業違約風險之變化,並透過敏感度分析找出對違約風險影響最大的因子。 本研究依據利率變動型壽險之現金流量建立公司之資產負債模型,預期建立Heston (1993)模型描述標的資產的隨機波動過程,相較於以往Black-Scholes (1973)模型更能反映真實的市場波動。本研究藉由資產與負債的變化,衡量保險公司違約風險,同時分析影響違約風險之各項因子,包含解約、死亡與資產配置策略之關聯性。本研究結果顯示,宣告利率、評價時間長度及資產配置策略等皆會影響保險公司之違約風險及其破產幅度。 / When systemic risk of capital markets exacerbates, the segment assets that held by interest sensitive life insurance policies will fluctuate widely and affect insurer's solvency. This paper considers the problem of valuating the default risk of the life insurers under systematic risk, by constructing a stochastic model of segment balance sheet. In this paper, we establish insurer's asset-liability model on the basis of interest sensitive life insurance policies' cash flow.In particular, we use Heston(1993) model to simulate stochastic process of assets, which is better reflect market volatility than Black-Scholes(1973) model in reality. And moreover, by means of the variation on asset and liability, this study evaluating the default risk of life insurers and analyze the factors affect default risk, like the correlation between surrender, death and asset allocation. And using the result of sensitivity analysis to determine which factor is more important, like guaranteed rate, time period of valuation and so on.

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