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情境脈絡中的小說讀者閱讀經驗陳秋雯 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究嘗試由「情境」面向探討讀者的行為。從讀者與一本小說的相遇開始,在看似隨機而偶然的交會中,其實已經是暴露在許多具象或抽象情境交錯的場域中。
首先,就讀者與小說相遇的情境來說,不同的空間情境對讀者的影響力有所不同。本研究強調的是個別的讀者會因為個人的情境及當下的情境,而對文本產生獨特的解讀。
在本研究中對讀者的訪談中,亦發覺「重讀」的行為受到諸多內在及外在情境影響。在外在的情境方面,生命中遭逢的事件有時會讓讀者聯想到曾經閱讀過的小說。而內在情境的部分,讀者在不同的生命時期重複觀看同一本書,會有不同的體會,與年齡、所經歷的生活體驗不同有關。
進一步而言,小說對讀者所產生的意義,與能夠從生活情境中找到呼應的事物有關。本研究的讀者,在結合生活情境與小說內容的互動中,主要展現在「從文本延伸」及「主動創造情境」兩種行為模式。
本研究嘗試結合讀者研究與閱聽人研究,從中找出讀者主動創造文本情境的各種場景。對於此類閱聽人的行為,本研究提出以「情境」作為觀察的角度,一方面是為了打破傳統閱聽人研究過於簡化的分類標準,或是將閱聽人視為某個集群的詮釋社群概念,亦即從傳統對閱聽人及閱聽人對文本的詮釋進行分類跳脫出來,強調個人的經驗與個人的情境對其解讀媒介的影響,由此角度進行研究,更可以看出閱聽人詮釋方式的多元面貌。
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透過後設論述觀念教授高中生英文閱讀之研究 / The Use of Metadiscourse to Teach High School Students' Reading Comprehension楊憶琴, Yang, Yih-chin Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討透過後設論述觀念的教授,對高中生英文閱讀表現有否顯著效益,同時加以深入分析後設論述觀念,對於不同英語能力程度的學生在其閱讀表現有否不同的效益。
壹、研究方法
(一) 本行動研究以八十位桃園縣立某高中二年級兩班社會組學生為本實驗教學之對象。將兩班學生分成實驗組和控制組,同時在實驗組班級中,依據其在英語分級測驗的成績分配出高分組和低分組。
(二) 兩組受試者先進行閱讀理解的前測,並填寫一份有關其已知語言學習策略之問卷,實驗組學生接受十二週後設論述觀念的閱讀教學,而控制組學生只接受一般高中英文課程教學。
(三) 此外,實驗組學生並填寫有關於後設論述觀念的前後問卷,兩組受試者前後測成績皆以獨立及相依樣本t 檢定統計方法來分析學生的成績。 問卷的結果以百分比形式及統計卡方方法表列;百分比同質性檢定用來分析高分組和低分組學生們對於後設論述觀念教授的不同反應。 統計顯著水準.05 用於所有分析中以決定顯著差異是否存在。
(四) 最後,實驗組受試者須填寫一份有關於他們對後設論述觀念教授的觀感以及策略應用之問卷。
貳、研究結果
(一) 實驗組和控制組間其閱讀表現並有顯著差異。 實驗組學生因有後設論述觀念教授而在閱讀表現上有顯著提升。
(二) 實驗組的高分組與低分組在前後測閱讀表現有顯著差異。 高分組及低分組學生皆因有後設論述觀念教授而在閱讀表現上有顯著提升。尤其對高分組學生閱讀表現助益更大
(三) 問卷結果顯示,大部分實驗組學生對於後設論述觀念教授在閱讀表現上的效益抱持肯定態度。高分組及低分組學生皆持正面態度。
(四) 問卷結果顯示,大部分實驗組學生認為對於後設論述基模中的文本後設論述觀念的學習,較優於人際間後設論述觀念的學習。
(五) 問卷結果顯示,大部分實驗組學生認為,應用文本後設論述中的連接轉折詞及順序詞 對於提升他們英文閱讀能力幫助極大。
參、研究限制
(一) 本研究在實際高中英文閱讀教學情境中進行,僅以研究者所任教之兩個班級為對象,目的在於透過後設論述觀念教授高中生英文閱讀之研究,探討此教學方法應用於台灣高中學生在英語閱讀學習之成效及可能遭遇的學習瓶頸。因此,若欲據以推論其它不同學校與不同程度學生之教學應用,尚需進ㄧ步探究。
(二) 國外文獻多數討論後設論述觀念與英文作文教學應用,有關於和英語閱讀學習成效的文獻則極為稀少。本研究根據研究結果,提出後設論述觀念教授與第二外語英語閱讀教學意涵上的探討,提供台灣英語教師教學策略的的思考和想法。 / This study explores whether if there are significant effects of metadiscourse schema on senior high EFL students’English reading comprehension. The study further investigates if there are significant effects of metadiscourse schema on reading comprehension for students with different language proficiency levels. It also reports the students’responses to metadiscourse schema on: the textual and interpersonal aspects.
The subjects are eighty second-graders from Y.F. Senior High School in Taoyuan County. They are equally divided into the experimental and control groups based on the statistical s-shape distribution. The experimental group is further categorized into high-and low-proficiency subgroups based on the score of the placement test. Subjects in the experimental group take the instruction of metadiscourse schema for reading comprehension in twelve weeks. All subjects take the pre-and post-test for reading comprehension and fill in Questionnaire I.
The independent and dependent-sample t-test is used to analyze the subjects’ scores in the tests. The results of Questionnaire II are tabulated in terms of frequency and percentage. The results of Questionnaire II between high-and low-proficiency groups are analyzed by the test of homogeneity of proportions. Besides, the results of Questionnaire III also be discussed and analyzed. The .05 level of significance is used in all analysis as the criterion level for determining a significant difference.
The major findings in this study are summarized as follows:
1.There is a significant difference in the reading performance between the experimental and control groups. When metadiscourse schema is instructed to the experimental group, the EG subjects have the significant improvement in reading performance.
2.There are significant differences for the high-and low-proficiency groups in the experimental group between Questionnaire II before and after the metadiscourse instruction. HPG gain more benefit from the instruction of metadiscourse schema than LPG.
3.The results of Questionnaire III on the students’ responses to metadiscourse schema show that most subjects’ perception of the effects of metadiscourse schema on the reading performance is positive.
4.EG subjects gain more benefit from the instruction of the textual metadiscourse than the interpersonal metadiscourse.
5.The results of Questionnaires II on the instruction of metadiscourse schema indicate that logical connectives and frame markers in the textual metadiscourse are the features most frequently used by senior high EFL students
Based on the above-mentioned findings, pedagogical implications are provided and further research suggested.
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台灣戰後文學小說中的現代交通移動性及其空間敘事(1948~2008) / The Morden Traffic Mobility and The Spatial Narrative in Taiwan Literary Fiction after World War II(1948~2008)王悅丞 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要
本文以台灣戰後文學小說中的現代交通工具為觀察對象,藉由空間閱讀與
移動性研究的途徑,分析戰後台灣文學小說中的交通工具移動及其所形成的空
間敘事模式,並從中探討戰後台灣文學小說書寫與社會、政治、經濟以及文學
美學之間的相互關聯與影響。
自兩次工業革命以降,火車、汽車乃至於輪船、飛機等現代交通工具改變
了人類社會中的時空關係與移動模式,也對政治、經濟、乃至於文學與美學的
發展形成了莫大的影響。而文學中的時空關係、敘事結構也隨著現代交通移動
拓展出了全新的模式與風格。
晚近的社會學研究有感於過往的交通研究多集中在技術與規章方面的研究, 而忽略了交通移動與人類社會中其他領域的對話與交流,在九〇年開始逐漸發 展出移動性(mobility)的學科研究範疇。而在台灣文學研究中,晚近新興的空 間閱讀補充了台灣文學史長久以來以時間為軸的視野與維度。在移動性研究與 文學空間閱讀的啟發與幫助下,本文試圖發展出關於交通移動與空間敘事模式 的閱讀策略。
本文在正文的討論中選擇了戰後台灣文學小說最常見的三種交通工具:火 車、公共汽車以及自用汽車,分別從小說中各交通工具的移動性特質出發,分 析小說中的空間敘事模式,以及這些空間敘事模式如何與小說內、外緣的政治、 經濟、文學美學與社會變遷形成相互性的影響與對話。
關鍵字:現代交通、移動性、空間閱讀、空間敘事、相互性
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苗栗縣公共圖書館閱讀推廣成效評鑑與讀者滿意度研究 / Study on Reading Promotion Evaluation and Readers' Satisfaction of Miaoli County Public Libraries徐玉金, Hsu, Yu - Jin Unknown Date (has links)
閱讀是一切的根本,而圖書館是推廣閱讀和提供全民終身學習的場所。本研究為探討苗栗縣公共圖書館閱讀推廣成效評鑑與讀者滿意度,以提供本縣及其他縣(市)級圖書館作為提升服務品質的參考。本研究採取訪談法、文獻分析法及問卷調查法進行,採便利抽樣方式以苗栗縣18鄉鎮市立公共圖書館使用讀者為調查對象,發出樣本數共1,050份問卷,回收問卷969份,扣除樣本資料不完整者,有效樣本910份,有效問卷回收率為86.66%。
本研究利用SPSS統計軟體進行問卷統計,並以敘述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、信度分析等方法進行統計分析,研究分析結果如下:
一、基本資料:使用圖書館民眾以女性較多,職業以學生讀者為主,參加閱讀推廣活動最主要的訊息來源為海報文宣DM、網站、親友通知。最常參加的圖書館閱讀推廣活動為繪本共讀、說故事活動。
二.調查結果:對於本縣公共圖書館閱讀推廣成效與讀者滿意度調查顯示獲得讀者支持與肯定,整體表現滿意度高。民眾滿意度最高之前六項為:「嬰幼兒」館藏(4.66)、「兒童」館藏(4.62)、「借書次數」比以前增加(4.60)、推廣活動「訊息的提供管道」(4.59)、「Bookstart閱讀起步走-嬰幼兒」閱讀推廣活動(4.58)及「兒童」閱讀推廣活動(4.58)。而民眾最不滿意的之前六項為:「本土語言」館藏(3.13)、「多元文化」館藏(3.15)、「多元文化」閱讀推廣活動(3.20)、「本土語言」閱讀推廣活動(3.32)、「銀髮樂齡」館藏(3.70)及「銀髮樂齡」閱讀推廣活動(3.84)。
最後提出本研究結論,作為公共圖書館經營與運作之參考,並對未來相關後續研究提出建議。 / Reading is the foundation of everything, and the library is the place to promote reading and provide lifelong learning for all. This study aims to survey the overall satisfaction of Miaoli County Public Library patrons and examine the effectiveness of the library’s reading programs. The methods covered by this research study include a personal interview, literature analysis, and an expansive survey on Miaoli County Public Library patrons from the main library and its 18 branches. Of the 1050 questionnaires that were distributed as part of the survey, 969 questionnaires were completed. The questionnaires with incomplete answers were excluded, and the remaining 910 surveys were used in this analysis, resulting in a response rate of 86.66%.
In this study, the researcher uses descriptive analysis, independent T-test, one-way ANOVA, and reliability test to analyze the data. The results are as follows:
Most of the patrons of Miaoli County Public Library are female and students. The patrons primarily acquire information about reading activities through library posters, the online website, or by word of mouth from their family members. The most popular library reading promotion activities are the picture book reading and story-telling activities.
The results also show that most patrons are satisfied with the library’s service and promote reading activities. They are most satisfied with the library’s infants and young children collections (4.66), children collections (4.62), frequency of borrowing books (4.59), bookstand activities (4.58) and reading activities for children (4.58). Otherwise, they are most unsatisfied with the library’s native language collection (3.13), Multiculturalism collection (3.15),reading activities on Multiculturalism (3.20), reading activities of native language (3.32), collections for elders (3.70) and reading activities for the elders (3.84).
The results of this study are presented as reference for improving public library operations and can serve as insight for future research.
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閱讀認知策略鷹架對於國中生英語閱讀理解成效之影響研究 / The effects of the cognitive reading strategy scaffold on junior high school students’ reading comprehension林美秀, Lin, Mei Hsiu Unknown Date (has links)
隨著資訊社會的來臨,數位文本逐漸普及,數位閱讀已成為閱讀的主要發展趨勢。相較於傳統偏向於線性閱讀的紙本閱讀模式,在閱讀過程中常以非線性進行閱讀的數位閱讀必須要有適當的輔助閱讀策略或機制,方能改善淺層閱讀,以及無法長期持續閱讀的問題。換言之,為提昇讀者在數位閱讀環境中的閱讀理解和成效,數位文本需要設計更有效的輔助閱讀機制來引導讀者進行更有效的閱讀學習,而發展高層次的閱讀認知策略鷹架輔以閱讀,為一可行的發展方向。
基於上述原因,本研究在「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」輔以數位閱讀的環境中發展閱讀認知策略鷹架,並與沒有結合此鷹架的「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」進行比較,以驗證有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架的實驗組學習者,是否在英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度及學習滿意度上優於沒有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架的控制組學習者。也進一步探討「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」輔以所結合的閱讀認知策略鷹架對於場地獨立與場地依賴不同認知風格、以及高低不同英語起始能力者在英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度及學習滿意度的影響。
實驗結果發現,在使用「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」之學習情境下,採用閱讀認知策略鷹架之實驗組學習者的閱讀理解成效、平台瀏覽次數以及各類型策略標註數量皆優於控制組學習者;並且場地相依型學習者的閱讀理解進步分數優於場地獨立型學習者。也就是本研究在「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」所發展的閱讀認知策略鷹架能有效協助學習者提升其閱讀理解成效,特別是場地相依型認知風格的學習者。另外,無論是對高分、中間、或低分組的學習者而言,採用閱讀認知策略鷹架之英語閱讀理解成效皆優於沒有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架;最後也發現認知有用性、認知易用性及學習滿意度三者之間具有顯著關連性。 / With the coming of the Information Age, digital texts are getting more and more popular. Compared to the traditional paper-based reading, nonlinear digital reading requires proper strategies or mechanism to help improve the shallow reading and short-term retention, which have been reported as the main disadvantages of digital reading. In other words, readers need inferential reasoning and comprehension monitoring strategies in order to keep concentration while reading digital texts.
A scaffold of cognitive reading strategies, therefore, was developed and combined into Collaborative Digital Reading Annotation System (CDRS) in this study. It aimed to confirm whether the learners in the experimental group with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies support outperformed the learners in the control group without the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies support on English reading comprehension, technology acceptance degree, and learning satisfaction. Furthermore, this study also examined the effects of distinct cognitive styles of field independence and field dependence and learning capability between both groups on English reading comprehension, technology acceptance degree, and learning satisfaction.
The experimental results present the following findings. First, the learners in the experimental group applying CDRS with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies outperformed the learners in the control group using CDRS without the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies on English reading comprehension, platform views and annotation numbers of four different cognitive strategies. Besides, while reading by CDRS combined with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies, the field-dependent learners significantly outperformed the field-independent ones on reading comprehension gain. Moreover, the learners in the experimental group, either with high, medium or low learning capability, remarkably outperformed the ones in the control group on English reading comprehension. Finally, significant correlations among perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and learning satisfaction in both groups were found.
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公共圖書館青少年閱讀推廣活動成果評鑑:以臺北市立圖書館為例 / Outcome Measurement of Public Libraries Reading Promotion for Young Adults: A Case Study of Taipei City Public Library藍翊瑄, Lan, Yi Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討公共圖書館青少年閱讀推廣活動成果評鑑之規劃與執行,研究目的包括:(1)探討公共圖書館青少年閱讀推廣活動成果評鑑方法與指標。(2)應用成果評鑑指標,進行圖書館青少年閱讀推廣活動成果評鑑,評定閱讀素養、閱讀興趣、閱讀習慣與使用圖書館是否提升成效。(3)探討公共圖書館青少年閱讀推廣策略。本研究採用焦點團體訪談建構成果評鑑指標,於執行活動後進行成果評鑑,以問卷及後續追蹤手冊蒐集資料,評估活動辦理成果。
本研究使用之成果評鑑面向包括:(1)活動滿意度、(2)閱讀興趣、(3)知識學習及(4)圖書館使用意願,活動選用臺北市立圖書館「翻轉知識系列活動─青少年經典閱讀週」。由本研究研究結論可知,此次成果評鑑面向與指標具有可行性,並經由研究分析之後提出十項結論:(1)後續追蹤手冊回收數量過少,可知學生的後續閱讀及圖書館利用不如預期。(2)成果評鑑面向的研究結果皆顯著。(3)量化分析中,平均數大部分達到四以上,可知對參與學生而言,整體系列活動為滿意。(4)科學主題、表演藝術主題活動想讓學生再次參與相關活動,電影及文學主題能夠影響學生借閱相關書籍或資源的意願。(5)有關學生閱讀行為,閱讀清單的規劃有自主性,以文學類書籍為主。(6)四主題活動參與學生對於圖書館皆有正向的意象。(7)整體研究發現,在活動主題與類型的搭配方面,電影、表演藝術適合帶領人活動類型,以提升學生的閱讀興趣,科學、文學主題活動適合規劃為長期活動,以逐步培養閱讀素養。(8)在閱讀推廣策略方面,本次活動透過「與學校合作」並「結合圖書館其他資源」達成綜效。(9)以活動參與者角度進行活動設計,結合生活、課業與未來規劃三訴求選定活動主題。(10)建立長期閱讀素養的初始階段,以「帶領人活動」之活動類型吸引青少年讀者參與閱讀活動。
最後,本研究針對研究結果提出研究建議,有關青少年閱讀推廣活動之建議:(1)與圖書館利用連結的推廣活動。(2)學生自選書單延伸推廣。(3)目標導向閱讀素養培養。(4)推廣紙本書籍以外的閱讀資源。有關後續研究之建議:(1)針對不同活動類型與主題的青少年閱讀推廣活動進行成果評鑑研究。(2)資料蒐集方式可再加強信度與效度。(3)改進後續追蹤設計形式及進行方式。
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知識翻新對國小四年級學生閱讀理解和寫作表現之影響 / Effects of knowledge building on elementary school students’ reading comprehension and writing performance王靜華 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討電腦支援合作知識翻新(knowledge building)活動對國小四年級學童閱讀理解與寫作表現的影響。研究對象為新北市某公立國小的兩班學生共53人。其中,實驗組(n=25)採知識翻新活動﹔控制組(n=28)採傳統講述教學活動。研究方法採準實驗設計中的「不等組前後測設計」;在為期十八週的實驗期間進行前測、實驗處理及後測。
研究資料來源包含:(1)PIRLS閱讀測驗前後測成績;(2)教學科技平台討論內容;(3)教學科技平台活動參與量;(4)寫作表現分數;(5)實驗組與控制組學生的半結構訪談;以及(6)實驗組的段考學習成績。資料分析同時使用質性與量化兩種方式。質性分析內容包括半結構訪談與平台討論內容,量化資料分析內容包含閱讀測驗成績、平台活動參與程度、以及寫作表現分數。透過多元資料分析以瞭解經過不同教學方法後,兩組學生的閱讀理解與寫作表現上是否有所差異。
研究結果顯示:(1) 知識翻新有助於提升學生的整體閱讀理解,且使用知識論壇進行閱讀理解提問,也有助於提昇學生的提問能力;(2) 知識翻新有助於提升學生整體寫作表現,且知識論壇上的貼文與討論活動也有助於改善學生的寫作品質;(3) 知識翻新能幫助學生改進其想法概念,且實驗後期於知識論壇的活動量也有呈現增加的趨勢;及(4)經過知識翻新活動後,實驗組的低學業成就學生之閱讀理解表現優於控制組的低學業成就學生,但二組在寫作方面則無顯著差異。
本研究嘗試改變過去的學習模式,透過知識翻新:鼓勵學生產生並反思想法,讓學生的學習更具主動性;及鼓勵同儕間的互助與互動以改進閱讀想法,讓學生在閱讀理解與寫作表現的成效產生正向的成長。 / Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of knowledge building activities on grade-four students’ reading comprehension and writing performance. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design. In the experiment group, the participants were 25 grade-four students; in the control group, the participants were 28 grade-four students. The experiment class engaged in knowledge building and sustained ideational writing in order to enhance their writing performance (for 18 weeks). In contrast, the control group engaged in teacher-directed instruction.
Data sources mainly came from: (1) pre-post PIRLS reading comprehension test; (2) students’ notes posted in Knowledge Forum; (3) students’ online discussion activities in Knowledge Forum, such as number of notes contributed, number of notes read, and number of notes built-on to other’s notes; (4) pre-post writing test; (5) semi-structured interview; and (6) student’ end-of-the-semester grades. To analyze, one-way ANCOVA, paired t-test and chi-square was employed to quantitatively examine students’ reading comprehension and writing test after the course. In addition, qualitative content analysis was also performed to evaluate the quality of students’ notes and to understand how students changed their views of ideas.
The findings were as follows: (1) knowledge building pedagogy was conducive to enhancing students’ high-level reading comprehension and encouraging more in-depth questioning activities in Knowledge Forum; (2) after being engagaed in Knowledge building for a semester, students were able to demonstrate better writing performance, and more active discussion activities in the Knowledge Forum; (3) Knowledge building pedagogy changed students’ views of ideas and improved their idea generation capacity; and (4) Low achievers in the experiment group were able to demonstrate better reading comprehension than those in the control group.
Overall, the findings suggested that knowledge building practice was able to help change the traditionally more authoritative and teacher-directed one-way instruction,
to an alternative, more student-centered, idea generation and improvement pedagogy, that helped students attain better reading comprehension and writing performance.
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交互教學法對台灣國中生英文閱讀能力與後設認知之效益 / The Effects of Reciprocal Teaching on Taiwanese Junior High School Students' English Reading Comprehension and Metacognitive Awareness林思燕 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的目的在探討「交互教學法」對台灣國中生英文閱讀能力與後設認知之效益,並研究國中生對此教學的回應。參與本研究的學生為82名苗栗縣某公立高中的兩班九十五學年度九年級學生,實驗組施以12週交互教學法,控制組則為傳統老師講授方式,在教學活動前後,實驗組和控制組所有學生皆施以閱讀理解測驗(採自全民英檢初級閱讀測驗)及後設認知問卷,實驗組多加施以交互教學法回饋問卷。
本研究結果摘要如下:
1. 實驗組與控制組在閱讀理解測驗表現有顯著差異,亦即,交互教學法有效地增進學生閱讀理解表現。
2. 後設認知方面,實驗組在「閱讀信心」、「閱讀困難」和「閱讀能力強的人應具備的能力」三項後設認知能力表現顯著提高,在「有效閱讀策略」與「補救策略」二項之後設認知表現亦有明顯進步。
3. 交互教學法有助於增強學生對閱讀策略的觀念和用法,大部分受試者認為「摘要」與「預測」是最實用的閱讀策略。
4. 回饋問卷顯示,大部分實驗組學生對交互教學法持正面支持態度,並表示願意將所學之閱讀策略運用在未來的英語閱讀中。
根據上述結果,本研究建議國中英語教師可運用「交互教學法」增進學生英
語閱讀能力與後設認知能力,並提升學生學習英語的興趣。同時為了讓「交互教學法」發揮最大效用,教師應考慮學生在語言學習上之個別差異,以避免學生心理上的排斥與學習上的反效果。 / This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of reciprocal teaching in promoting EFL junior high school students’ reading comprehension and metacognitive awareness. In addition, students’ responses to reciprocal teaching were probed. Participants of this study included 82 ninth-graders from two intact classes in one public senior high school in Miaoli in the fall semester of 2006. The experimental group was engaged in reciprocal teaching and the control group was instructed in the traditional teacher-centered method. The reading comprehension test of GEPT at elementary level was used as the pretest and posttest to measure the participants’ reading ability before and after the instruction. Additionally, two questionnaires were adopted: one for investigating the effects of reciprocal teaching on students’ metacognitive awareness and the other for measuring the experimental group’s attitudes towards reciprocal teaching.
After twelve weeks of experiment, the main results of this study can now be summarized as follows:
1. The participants’ reading comprehension ability improved significantly after the implementation of reciprocal teaching.
2. The participants’ metacognitive awareness was significantly higher especially in the categories of students’ reading confidence, students’ perceptions of reading difficulties, and students’ perceptions of a good reader. Students’ perceptions of repair strategies and effective strategies, though no significantly different , the participants did make progress in recognition of top-down and bottom-up strategies.
3. Reciprocal teaching helped the participants build up knowledge and use the instructed strategies. The strategies viewed by the participants as the most practical ones were “summarizing” and “predicting”.
4. According to the findings from the response questionnaire, the participants’ attitudes toward and responses to reciprocal teaching may be described as being supportive and positive. In addition, most of the participants expressed their willingness to employ the instructed strategies in their future English reading.
The results suggest that reciprocal teaching can be a viable approach to help improve junior high school students’ reading comprehension ability and metacognitive awareness of English reading. Besides, students’ interest in learning can be stirred up. Yet, it should be noted that when conducting reciprocal teaching, teachers need to be taken into account students’ personal difference in language learning to avoid potential rejection.
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電子童書與幼兒閱讀理解之研究徐韶君, Hsu,Shao Chun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究採實驗研究法,旨在探討電子童書中,動畫與文本一致性及年齡對幼兒閱讀理解的影響。實驗採用的研究工具為Living-books系列之「小馬斯特上學去」的電子童書,研究樣本以台北縣市四所公私立幼稚園中大班幼兒為實驗對象,中班受試樣本30人,隨機選取各班人數分派至實驗二中;大班受試樣本60人,隨機選取各班人數分派至實驗一與實驗二中,實驗一分為實驗組(30人)與對照組(30人),實驗組閱讀動畫與文本一致之電子童書,對照組閱讀動畫與文本較不一致之電子童書。
本研究之實驗研究分為實驗一與實驗二,實驗一旨在分析大班幼兒閱讀動畫與文本一致性與否對閱讀理解的影響;實驗二旨在探討中班與大班幼兒閱讀電子童書時,其閱讀理解的差異。
閱讀理解評量以個別施測方式進行故事回憶測驗及故事理解測驗,其中故事理解測驗分為文意理解測驗及推論理解測驗。將所得的資料以單因子變異數及二因子混合設計變異數進行統計分析,以了解研究之結果。
研究結果顯示:
一、在閱讀動畫與文本一致性高之電子童書時,對於故事回憶測驗的得分,實驗組得分顯著高於對照組得分。
二、在閱讀動畫與文本一致性高之電子童書時,對於故事理解測驗的得分,實驗組不論在文意理解或推論理解上,得分皆顯著高於對照組得分。
三、大班組幼兒在故事回憶測驗上的得分顯著高於中班組幼兒的得分。
四、大班組幼兒在故事理解測驗上的總分顯著高於中班組幼兒。在文意理解測驗中,大班組得分顯著高於中班組得分,而推論理解的得分則未達到顯著性的差異。
五、故事回憶與故事理解的相關,在實驗一與實驗二中,不論是文意理解或推論理解,與故事回憶皆呈現顯著正相關。換句話說,閱讀動畫與文本較不一致之電子童書時,故事回憶量低,故事理解得分亦較低;而閱讀動畫與文本一致之電子童書時,故事回憶高,故事理解得分則較高。
研究者根據研究結果與限制,提出對教師、父母、出版商及未來研究方面的建議。
關鍵字:閱讀理解、動畫與文本一致性、電子童書、幼兒 / This study has two parts: one is to research the impact of coherence between text and animation on children’s reading. The other is to analyze the effect of ages on children’s reading comprehention while they read electronic story books.
The research adopted one of a series of Living-books, called Little Monster At School. 30 aged 4 and 60 aged 5 children from public and private kindergartens of Taipei city and County participated in the study. There were 2 tasks. Tesk one was coherent text for experimental group. Task 2 was incoherent text for control group. The content of the two tasks was the same.
After reading the electronic book, all children took memory test and comprehension test which was devided into 2 sub-score: fact comprehension and inference comprehension.
Results are:
1. Memory test’s scores of experimental group is obviously higher than that of control group.
2. Reading comprehension scores of experimental group is also higher than that of control group.
3. Memory test’s scores of age 5 children is higher than age 4 children.
4. Age 5 children get higher total reading comprehension scores than age 4 children. Furthermore, they get higher score on fact questions. Scores of inference questions however, do not show age difference.
5. Memory and story reading comprehension scores have positive correlation. It reveals that children reading coherent animation and text have higher memory scores and higher comprehension scores. On the other hand, children who had the incoherent text had poor scores of both.
Based on the results, researcher provides suggestions for teachers, parents and book publisher.
Key words: reading comprehension, animation of electronic storybooks, coherence of text, kindergarten children.
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交換、窺視與文化消費--《交換日記》文字與圖像的互文研究鄭淑文 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文以《交換日記》前十一集為研究對象,分別就外緣與內容以及當中所呈現的文化現象作探討。
第一章分為三小節,分別對本論文的研究動機與目的、研究範圍與方法及前人研究等內容作一說明。
第二章就《交換日記》外緣的文本類型與編排設計作探討。第一節先就繪圖部分的定位作分析,與漫畫、繪本相比較,確立其插圖的定位。第二節就文字部分與日記、散文相比對,界定其為隨筆。第三節則就文本的編排與設計入手,觀察此文本特殊的風格、隨性的書寫與繪畫風貌。
第三章就《交換日記》中的主題內容與多向文本的敘述方式作探究。第一節的主題內容首先歸納出愛情、親情的話題;其次梳理出與異地見聞相關的話題;再其次對與生活省思有關的論述作一整理。在不同的話題範疇中,可以看見當代人們生活的現象、矛盾與進步。第二節以多向文本的敘述方式加以探討,可以瞭解《交換日記》無始終、去中心、非因果、非線性、互動開放的書寫風格如何擄獲讀者的喜愛。
第四章針對《交換日記》文字與圖像二者,瞭解在大量插圖的隨筆敘述中,圖畫與文字的互動關係。第一節對插圖的形式與功能,分別就敘事性質、抒情性質與幽默嘲弄等三方面作分析,瞭解插圖在此文本中不可或缺的地位。第二節,就文字與圖像二者的互文關係進行討論,可以看出文、圖互足的敘述方式、藉圖畫改變敘述的氛圍、以及藉由圖畫來區分現實與想像。
第五章進入閱讀心理的討論,藉以了解讀者在閱讀過程中的接受反應。第一節討論此文本中獨特的現象--作者/讀者的重疊,在此重疊、開放的空間下呈現的特殊景觀。第二節則以讀者的一般性心理現象為討論焦點,分別就窺視心理的動機與滿足;閱讀行為中涵蓋的交換行為與作者與讀者密切互動的行為等三方面進行討論。
第六章針對《交換日記》與文化消費作討論。第一節探討《交換日記》呈現的後現代現象;第二節探討《交換日記》中呈現的消費文化;第三節則探討存在於《交換日記》中的次文化現象。
第七章對本研究提出總結論述。
當前的文學研究不斷朝向東、西方的對話、多學科的融合發展,並轉移到以讀者為中心的觀點。文學研究也從傳統的文字閱讀、解釋層面,衍生為對整個文本在社會的作用與地位的關注,這正是本研究從各種不同角度對文本及其所呈現的文化現象進行分析的出發點,希望藉此對書寫文本的變化作一觀察,在當代眾多文本形式大量出現的世代中,記錄其一斑,以填補文本創作改變歷程的一角。
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