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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
191

O ensino e a aprendizagem da matem?tica na educa??o escolar ind?gena da etnia Sater?-Maw? / The teching and learning of Mathematics in Indigenous School Education in Sater?-Maw? ethnicity

Saraiva, Darlane Cristina Maciel 30 May 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-16T10:20:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Darlane Cristina Maciel Saraiva.pdf: 1872676 bytes, checksum: 124108c1fdf3b6ff5fe66bcd66527027 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-16T10:20:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Darlane Cristina Maciel Saraiva.pdf: 1872676 bytes, checksum: 124108c1fdf3b6ff5fe66bcd66527027 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-30 / The present study was carried out in the municipality of Mau?s - AM in an indigenous community localized in Andir?-Marau Indigenous Land, Marau River, with members of the academic community of the Mypynugkuri Indigenous Municipal School. This research was propelled from the unease that arose when we experienced the teaching practice of mathematics teaching at the Federal Institute of Science, Education and Technology of Amazon (IFAM) - Campus Mau?s, where we received students from different forms of schooling, among them, Indigenous school education. The research aimed to investigate the teaching and learning processes of mathematics and its relations with the daily life of a village Sater?-Maw? ethnicity. For this reflection, we relied on Ethnomatematics, because we understand that it is worried not only with the purpose but also with the way and the techniques used in approach of the mathematics in various social groups. We use the techniques of interviews and observations to data collection, focusing on pedagogical practice of teachers of the research participant school, and the collected datas were analyzed according with the theoretical framework. With this research, it was possible to describe didactic tools used by teachers of Indigenous Municipal School Mypynugkuri, besides visualizing through school activities the interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity developed in school aiming the processes of teaching and learning of the curriculum components. We verified how the Indigenous Education has been fundamental to support the Indigenous School Education in the research participant community because contributes effectively to the schooling of its members / O presente trabalho foi realizado no mun?cipio de Mau?s ? AM em uma comunidade ind?gena localizada na Terra Ind?gena Andir?-Marau, rio Marau, com membros da comunidade acad?mica da Escola Municipal Ind?gena Mypynugkuri. Essa pesquisa foi impulsionada a partir da inquieta??o que surgiu quando vivenciamos a pr?tica docente do ensino da matem?tica no Instituto Federal de Educa??o Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM) ? Campus Mau?s, onde recebemos alunos oriundos de distintas formas de escolariza??o, dentre elas, a Educa??o Escolar Ind?gena. A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar os processos de Ensino e de Aprendizagem da Matem?tica e sua rela??o com o cotidiano de uma aldeia da Etnia Sater?-Maw?. Para essa reflex?o, nos apoiamos na Etnomatem?tica, pois entendemos que ela se preocupa n?o apenas com os fins, mas tamb?m com o modo e as t?cnicas utilizadas na abordagem da matem?tica nos mais diversos grupos sociais. Utilizamos as t?cnicas de entrevistas e observa??es para coleta de dados, com foco na pr?tica pedag?gica dos professores da escola participante da pesquisa e, os dados coletados foram analisados segundo o referencial te?rico. Com a realiza??o desta pesquisa, foi poss?vel descrever ferramentas did?ticas utilizadas pelos professores da Escola Municipal Ind?gena Mypynugkuri, al?m de visualizar atrav?s da atividades escolares a interdisciplinaridade e a transdisciplinaridade desenvolvidas na escola visando os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem dos componentes curriculares. Verificamos como a Educa??o Ind?gena tem sido fundamental para apoiar a Educa??o Escolar Ind?gena na comunidade participante da pesquisa, pois, contribui de modo efetivo para a escolariza??o de seus membros
192

ROAPA ? Reposit?rio de Objetos de Aprendizagem para o ensino de pesca e aquicultura / ROAPA - Repository of Learning Objects for the teaching of fishing and aquaculture

Alvim, Silvio Jos? Trindade 06 May 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-23T13:32:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Silvio Jos? Trindade Alvim.pdf: 2247518 bytes, checksum: f99ece6b37073375f383ae996565e974 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-23T13:32:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Silvio Jos? Trindade Alvim.pdf: 2247518 bytes, checksum: f99ece6b37073375f383ae996565e974 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-06 / The use of technology in education has experienced a number of changes. The use of the computer as a learning tool promoter is a constant challenge for educators. The creation, classification and maintenance of digital materials with educational content are laborious but essential tasks for the good use of technologies of information and communication in education, in various levels of education. In this context, the work that follows is intended to propose the creation of a reference model for implementation of a Learning Object Repository (LOR) as well as outlining a production process of these objects and choosing a team based on roles and responsibilities modeled in the process. As methodological approach was made a literature review on the subject. Conceptual maps were used to support the planning of the repository model. For choosing the set of metadata used in the model was made a Systematic Review of Literature (SRL) and after these steps the initial software interface has been validated through a survey instrument using the Likert scale for evaluation of non-functional software requirements applied to a group of educators and students of the academic community of IFES Campus Pi?ma. It is expected that the model will serve as a subsidy for the implementation of a repository for use by technical courses of Aquaculture and Fisheries of aforementioned campus, allowing the search and use of digital educational materials for teachers and students, in a simply and efficiently way / O uso de tecnologia na educa??o tem passado por uma s?rie de mudan?as. O uso do computador como ferramenta promotora da aprendizagem ? um desafio constante para os educadores. A cria??o, classifica??o e manuten??o de materiais digitais com conte?do educacional ? uma tarefa trabalhosa mas fundamental para o bom uso das TIC na educa??o, nos mais variados n?veis de ensino. Nesse contexto, o trabalho que se segue tem por objetivo propor a cria??o de um modelo de refer?ncia para implanta??o de um Reposit?rio de Objetos de Aprendizagem (ROA) bem como delinear um processo de produ??o destes objetos e de escolha de uma equipe, baseada em pap?is e responsabilidades modeladas no processo. Como percurso metodol?gico foi feita uma revis?o bibliogr?fica sobre o assunto. Foram utilizados mapas conceituais para apoiar a planejamento do modelo de reposit?rio. Para a escolha do conjunto de metadados utilizados no modelo foi feito uma Revis?o Sistem?tica de Literatura (RSL) e ap?s essas etapas a interface inicial do software foi validada atrav?s de um instrumento de pesquisa utilizando a escala Likert, para avalia??o de requisitos n?o funcionais de software, aplicada a um grupo formado por educadores e alunos da comunidade acad?mica do IFES Campus Pi?ma. Espera-se que o modelo proposto sirva de subs?dio para implementa??o de um reposit?rio para uso pelos cursos t?cnicos de Aquicultura e Pesca do campus supracitado, permitindo a busca e utiliza??o de materiais digitais educacionais, por professores e alunos, de forma simples e eficiente
193

A participa??o social em projetos apoiados pela Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz: uma an?lise sobre a Ag?ncia de Comunica??o Comunit?ria de Manguinhos. / THE SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY OSWALDO CRUZ FOUNDATION: an analysis of the Community Communication Agency Manguinhos.

Sim?es, Gabriel Lima 15 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2018-02-07T13:11:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Gabriel Lima Sim?es.pdf: 1596241 bytes, checksum: de8a279c5f15ae1b02de7da9dc193673 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-07T13:11:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Gabriel Lima Sim?es.pdf: 1596241 bytes, checksum: de8a279c5f15ae1b02de7da9dc193673 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-15 / Discussions about social participation in public policies construction instances, have become increasingly frequent in the social and political environment in Brazil and the world. Opening social participation initiatives aim to meet a yearning of the people themselves to be able to be integrated into the decision-making process, thus contributing to the construction of public and ensuring that their demands are heard and implemented policies. As well as the management of public policies, by the State, managers of social projects can use the strategy to involve the beneficiaries of these projects in the process of its preparation and execution. Besides the opportunity to influence decision-making personally exposing their priority needs and opining on what policies and actions to take, the participation of beneficiaries can help them to develop autonomy to continue these actions after completion of the projects. The Oswaldo Cruz Foundation has supported initiatives aimed at reducing inequalities and social inequities, and adopting social participation as a tool for empowerment. Among the projects supported by Fiocruz, the Community Communication Agency Manguinhos is a project that aims to involve the beneficiaries in its stages of design and development. In view of this, the objective of this research is to analyze how is the process of social participation in the Community Communication Agency Manguinhos project, supported by Fiocruz. A theoretical survey was conducted on the concept of social participation in the Brazilian context and on the social project management forms to identify the main characteristics of these elements in literature and subsequently carry out an empirical research on social participation in social projects. By analyzing the collected data it was possible to characterize the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation and its relationship with the local communities where it is headquartered, describe the performance of the Social Cooperation Coordinator at Fiocruz and profile of the projects it supported, characterize the design Community Communication Agency of Manguinhos as to its structure and its actors, and finally, analyze the process of stakeholder participation in the Community Communication Agency Manguinhos project. The results revealed that social participation is a differential of this project, which from the time of its formulation, seeks to involve residents of the territory in discussions, decision-making processes and monitoring of the results / Discuss?es a respeito da participa??o social nas inst?ncias de constru??o das pol?ticas p?blicas, t?m se tornado cada vez mais frequentes nos cen?rios social e pol?tico do Brasil e do mundo. As iniciativas de abertura ? participa??o social buscam atender um anseio da pr?pria popula??o por poder ser integrada ao processo de tomadas de decis?o, contribuindo assim com a constru??o das pol?ticas p?blicas e assegurando que suas demandas sejam ouvidas e concretizadas. Assim como na gest?o das pol?ticas p?blicas, por parte do Estado, os gestores dos projetos sociais podem se utilizar da estrat?gia de envolver os benefici?rios destes projetos nos processos de sua elabora??o e execu??o. Al?m da oportunidade de influir nas tomadas de decis?o, expondo pessoalmente suas necessidades priorit?rias e opinando sobre quais pol?ticas e a??es devem ser adotadas, a participa??o dos benefici?rios pode contribuir para que estes desenvolvam autonomia para dar continuidade a estas a??es ap?s a finaliza??o dos projetos. A Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz tem apoiado iniciativas voltadas para a redu??o das desigualdades e iniquidades sociais, e que adotam a participa??o social como ferramenta para o empoderamento. Dentre os projetos apoiados pela Fiocruz, a Ag?ncia de Comunica??o Comunit?ria de Manguinhos ? um projeto que se prop?e a envolver os benefici?rios em suas etapas de elabora??o e desenvolvimento. Tendo em vista isso, o objetivo dessa pesquisa ? analisar de que maneira ocorre o processo de participa??o social no projeto da Ag?ncia de Comunica??o Comunit?ria de Manguinhos, apoiado pela Fiocruz. Foi realizado um levantamento te?rico sobre o conceito de participa??o social no contexto brasileiro e sobre as formas de gest?o de projetos sociais visando identificar as principais caracter?sticas destes elementos na literatura e, posteriormente, realizar uma pesquisa emp?rica sob a participa??o social em projetos sociais. Por meio da an?lise dos dados coletados foi poss?vel caracterizar a Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz e sua rela??o com as comunidades da regi?o onde ela est? sediada, descrever a atua??o da Coordenadoria de Coopera??o Social da Fiocruz, bem como perfil dos projetos por ela apoiados, caracterizar o projeto da Ag?ncia de Comunica??o Comunit?ria de Manguinhos quanto ? sua estrutura e aos seus atores e, por fim, analisar o processo de participa??o dos atores no projeto da Ag?ncia de Comunica??o Comunit?ria de Manguinhos. Os resultados revelaram que a participa??o social ? um diferencial deste projeto, que, desde o momento da sua formula??o, busca envolver os moradores do territ?rio nas discuss?es, nos processos de tomadas de decis?o e no acompanhamento dos resultados obtidos.
194

Oficinas em sa?de mental: uma proposta geneal?gica do fazer artesanal / Ateliers sur la sant? mentale: une proposition g?n?alogique de faire de l'artisanat.

Souza, Geruza Valadares 19 July 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-14T14:33:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Geruza Valadares Souza.pdf: 1005345 bytes, checksum: 523605753069c0de09582df153affbb0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T14:33:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Geruza Valadares Souza.pdf: 1005345 bytes, checksum: 523605753069c0de09582df153affbb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-19 / Avec le mouvement de la r?forme des centres psychiatriques de soins psychosociaux qui font la cr?ation d'ateliers importants dispositifs d'accueil des sujets en d?tresse mentale sont cr??s. L'objectif de ce travail est de discuter du fonctionnement de la cr?ation d'ateliers, remettant en question dans quelles conditions les actions constituent ou non un dispositif de promouvoir l'autonomie et l'inclusion sociale dans le domaine de la sant? mentale. Avec la proposition de rechercher des discours / pratiques qui guident une vision de la d?valuation des activit?s manuelles et de domination d'exploitation et la capture subjectivit?s par la production capitaliste imp?ratif, nous adoptons la m?thode g?n?alogique Foucault - qui consiste ? l'analyse historique des connaissances et pratiques - pour enqu?ter sur les conditions de possibilit? qui favorisaient la d?valuation du manuel ? la clinique et la dissociation cons?quente entre cela et faire intellectuel. Notre engagement est de proc?der ? l'analyse du travail comme ontologie, nous trouvons dans les hypoth?ses Arts and Crafts (MAO) ? penser ? d'autres rapports du sujet avec le travail et le faire manuel. Le MAO propose l'appr?ciation du m?tier de fabrication comme une alternative au travail m?canique et st?r?otyp?e de l'?re industrielle qui appauvrit les exp?riences de l'homme dans leurs actions quotidiennes. Nous croyons que la recherche sur les bateaux de fabrication, peut contribuer ? l'analyse de l'utilisation des activit?s manuelles dans la perspective historico-politique de faire manuel comme un dispositif pour favoriser l'autonomie et l'inclusion sociale. Nous comprenons que la recherche sur l'activit? artisanale du travail de conception comme ontologie permettent d'accro?tre la connaissance de la sant? mentale sur la relation de l'homme ? faire aussi bien que contribuer ? une analyse plus puissante sur les faits et gestes des ateliers de cr?ation / Com o movimento da Reforma Psiqui?trica s?o criados os Centros de Aten??o Psicossociais que tomam as oficinas de cria??o como importantes dispositivos de acolhimento dos sujeitos em sofrimento mental. O objetivo deste trabalho ? problematizar o funcionamento das oficinas cria??o, questionando em que condi??es os fazeres constituem ou n?o um dispositivo de promo??o de autonomia e inclus?o social no campo da Sa?de Mental. Com a proposta de pesquisar os discursos/pr?ticas que norteiam uma vis?o de desvaloriza??o das atividades manuais e que operam a domina??o e captura de subjetividades, atrav?s do imperativo capitalista de produ??o, adotamos a metodologia geneal?gica de Foucault ? que consiste na an?lise hist?rica de saberes e pr?ticas ? para investigar as condi??es de possibilidades que promoveram a desvaloriza??o do fazer manual na cl?nica e a consequente dissocia??o entre este e o fazer intelectual. Nossa aposta consiste em realizar a an?lise do trabalho como ontologia, encontramos no Movimento de Artes e Of?cios (MAO) pressupostos para pensar outras rela??es do sujeito com o trabalho e o fazer manual. O MAO prop?e a valoriza??o do fazer artesanal como alternativa ao trabalho mec?nico e estereotipado da ?poca industrial que empobrecia as experi?ncias do homem em suas a??es cotidianas. Acreditamos que a pesquisa sobre o fazer artesanal, possa contribuir para a an?lise do uso das atividades manuais sob a perspectiva hist?rico-pol?tica do fazer manual, como dispositivo que promova a autonomia e inclus?o social. Entendemos que a pesquisa sobre a atividade artesanal a partir da concep??o do trabalho como ontologia, permita ampliar os conhecimentos da Sa?de Mental sobre a rela??o do sujeito com o fazer, assim como contribuir para an?lises mais potentes acerca do fazeres nas oficinas de cria??o.
195

A Educa??o Profissional, novas perspectivas frente ?s mudan?as da legisla??o - estudo de caso dos alunos do curso t?cnico em agrimensura do Col?gio T?cnico da UFRRJ / Professional education, new perspectives facing the changes of legislation-a case study of the students of the technical course in surveying the Technical College of UFRRJ,

Delgado, Wagner Fernandes 25 November 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-19T14:12:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Wagner Fernandes Delgado.pdf: 1183957 bytes, checksum: b3f1c616325c77496cfc2cea0479e480 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-19T14:12:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Wagner Fernandes Delgado.pdf: 1183957 bytes, checksum: b3f1c616325c77496cfc2cea0479e480 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-25 / This master thesis in education entitled: "the professional education, new perspectives facing the changes of legislation-a case study of the students of the technical course in surveying the Technical College of UFRRJ" exposes the results of a survey that aims to clarify the reflections of new public and institutional policies occasioned by changes in Professional Technical Education of Middle Level, having as a laboratory to study the school linked to the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), the Technical College of UFRRJ (CTUR). From the publication of law n?. 9,394/1996-Law of national education Bases and Guidelines (LDB), and Opinion n?. 04/99, who in his Art. 7?, item I and II, comes to modular courses, regulated by Decree n? 5.154/2004, the Technical College of UFRRJ reshaped its curriculum and offer modular courses and their subsequent array Technical course in Surveying, until then, it was offered at the Institute of Technology, in the form of an agreement with the FAPUR (Foundation for Support of Scientific and Technological Research of UFRRJ). It is a qualitative research, in the form of case study, where it is contested, too, the documentary analysis, field and that the problems addressed, historicist especially the cultural and socio-political aspects involved in the process based on the theoretical thinking, which adopt the dialectical epistemology. How to perform data collection support application of semi-structured questionnaires and interviews with teachers, students and administrators. The present study focuses on the technical course in Surveying, aiming at the identification of the profile of students seeking technical training. It has been found through interviews and questionnaires with the Faculty and students of the technical course in Surveying the changes were beneficial in their range, but there are problems that need to be resolved, such as the high dropout rates in the first module, the educational deficit from the poor quality of the formation of the secondary school, causing a low yield in the disciplines of technical knowledge / Esta disserta??o de mestrado em educa??o intitulada: ?A Educa??o Profissional, novas perspectivas frente ?s mudan?as da legisla??o - estudo de caso dos alunos do curso t?cnico em agrimensura do Col?gio T?cnico da UFRRJ? exp?e os resultados de uma pesquisa que tem como objetivo explicitar os reflexos das novas pol?ticas p?blicas e institucionais ocasionadas pelas mudan?as na Educa??o Profissional T?cnica de N?vel M?dio, tendo como laborat?rio de estudo a escola vinculada ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), o Col?gio T?cnico da UFRRJ (CTUR). A partir da publica??o da Lei n? 9.394/1996 - Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional - (LDB), e do Parecer n? 04/99, que em seu Art. 7?, Inciso I e II, trata de cursos modulares, regulamentados atrav?s do Decreto n? 5.154/2004, o Col?gio T?cnico da UFRRJ reformulou a sua grade curricular, e passou a ofertar cursos modulares subsequentes, e ter em sua matriz o curso de T?cnico em Agrimensura, que at? ent?o, era oferecido no Instituto de Tecnologia, na forma de conv?nio com a FAPUR (Funda??o de Apoio ? Pesquisa Cient?fica e Tecnol?gica da UFRRJ). Trata-se de uma investiga??o qualitativa, na forma de estudo de caso, onde se recorre, tamb?m, ? an?lise documental, bibliogr?fica e de campo que historicista a problem?tica abordada considerando, sobretudo os aspectos pol?ticos, culturais e socioecon?micos envolvidos no processo embasado no pensamento de te?ricos, que adotam a epistemologia dial?tica. Como suporte ? coleta de dados realizo aplica??o de question?rios semiestruturados e entrevista com professores, alunos e gestores. O presente estudo focaliza o Curso T?cnico em Agrimensura, objetivando a identifica??o do perfil dos alunos que procuram a forma??o t?cnica. Foi constatado atrav?s de entrevistas e aplica??o de question?rio com os docentes e alunos do Curso T?cnico em Agrimensura que as mudan?as foram ben?ficas em sua amplitude, mas existem problemas que precisam ser solucionados, como as altas taxas de evas?o no primeiro m?dulo, o d?ficit educacional proveniente da m? qualidade da forma??o da escola secundaria, causando um baixo rendimento nas disciplinas de conhecimentos t?cnicos mais apurados
196

Desenvolvimento de compet?ncias e habilidades no curso t?cnico em agroind?stria do IFES - Campus de Alegre: processamento de produtos fermentados tipo salame. / Development of skills and abilities in the Technical Course in Agribusiness at IFES - Campus Alegre: processing of a salami-type fermented meat product.

Dardengo, Onofre 03 May 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2018-04-12T13:48:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Onofre Dardengo.pdf: 1287779 bytes, checksum: e5433e8b536c7b1b26f3bbdc12fecc7f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-12T13:48:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Onofre Dardengo.pdf: 1287779 bytes, checksum: e5433e8b536c7b1b26f3bbdc12fecc7f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-03 / A group of 10 vocational students of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Espirito Santo - IFES (Technical Course in Agribusiness) enrolled in the Module of Meat Processing was the subject of this study on the development of competences and skills in processing of salami-type sausages. The methodological approach used was qualitative and quantitative action research. The qualitative assessment was done by a preliminary diagnostic questionnaire applied before the implementation of the experiment, and a final questionnaire applied after going through the production steps, physico-chemical and microbiological analysis, and organoleptical evaluation. The approach used included lectures and hands-on processing in pilot-plant. The quantitative assessment was done through organoleptical evaluation of the processed sausages (SB=beef-only sausage; SS = pork-only sausage; SO = mutton-only sausage). The experimental model used for physico-chemical assessment was the Completely Randomized Design, distributed in a factorial 3x6 scheme, (3 types of sausage and 6 different evaluation time). The data of organoleptical evaluation was submitted to variance analysis by single-element stimuli method for acid taste, and hedonic scale for aroma, taste, overall assessment and purchase intention. The comparison of student replies to initial and final questionnaires showed that the approach was beneficial to knowledge acquisition by those involved on processing of salami-type sausages; habilities were developed to make them competent, and the combination of theory and practice was essential on constructing and reconstructing knowledge. The addition of starter culture to salami promoted the gradual downfall of pH to the 7th day (and increase in titratable acidity) due to lactic acid accumulation, condition that is basic to high quality products. Moisture content varied as function of dehydration process and length of fermentation. SB sausage scored higher in organoleptical analysis than others on taste acceptance. SB and SO sausages did not differ in aroma scores and purchase intention, both scoring higher than SS. The global assessment no significant differences were observed on all sausage types considered. On the frequency histogram analysis of scores, acceptability of SB and SO were higher than SS in all variables. Addition of bovine and ovine meat to fermented sausage of salami-type enhanced taste and aroma, and these were the product quality factors that influenced most the overall acceptability and purchase behaviour / O presente estudo foi desenvolvido no Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Esp?rito Santo ? IFES, Campus de Alegre, apresentando como sujeitos da pesquisa um grupo de 10 alunos da 2? s?rie, matriculados no M?dulo de Processamento de Carne do Curso T?cnico em Agroind?stria. Teve por objetivo promover o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias e habilidades nos alunos na produ??o de diferentes tipos de salame. O procedimento metodol?gico adotado foi a pesquisa-a??o pela abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. A an?lise qualitativa foi avaliada utilizando-se question?rio de diagn?stico preliminar - antes da implanta??o da pesquisa e question?rio final ? ap?s a conclus?o das etapas de produ??o e participa??o na avalia??o sensorial, an?lises f?sico-qu?micas e microbiol?gicas, por meio de aulas expositivas e posteriores pr?ticas com o desenvolvimento dos produtos fermentados. J? na abordagem quantitativa, foi utilizada a an?lise sensorial para verifica??o da aceita??o dos atributos dos produtos embutidos (SB= salame de bovino; SS= salame de su?no e SO= salame de ovino). O modelo experimental adotado para avalia??o f?sico-qu?mica dos salames foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC), distribu?do em esquema fatorial 3 x 6, sendo tr?s os tipos de salame e seis as ?pocas de avalia??o. Na avalia??o sensorial, os dados foram submetidos ? an?lise de vari?ncia, pelo m?todo de est?mulo simples para sabor ?cido e da escala hed?nica para aroma, sabor, avalia??o global e inten??o de compra. As respostas dos alunos nos question?rios inicial e final permite concluir que a pesquisa contribui para a aquisi??o de conhecimento dos envolvidos no processamento de produtos embutidos tipo salame, em que foram desenvolvidas habilidades para torn?-los competentes e que a jun??o entre teoria e pr?tica foi essencial para a constru??o e a reconstru??o de saberes. A adi??o da cultura starter aos salames promoveu a queda gradual do pH at? o s?timo dia devido a libera??o de ?cido l?ctico, condi??o fundamental para a produ??o de produtos de alta qualidade. A acidez titul?vel dos salames teve um aumento significativo at? o s?timo dia da fermenta??o, cujos valores foram crescentes at? a matura??o. Os teores de umidade dos salames variaram em fun??o do processo de desidrata??o e decresceram em fun??o do tempo fermenta??o. Na an?lise sensorial o SB superou os demais para a aceita??o do sabor. N?o foram observadas diferen?as significativas para aroma e inten??o de compra entre SB e SO, que superaram SS. Na avalia??o global n?o foram observadas diferen?as significativas entre os salames avaliados. Na an?lise dos histogramas de frequ?ncia de notas, a aceitabilidade de SB e SO foi superior a de SS em todos os par?metros avaliados. A adi??o de carne bovina e ovina ao salame tipo italiano exaltou o sabor e aroma, sendo essas as propriedades que mais influenciaram na decis?o dos provadores na aceita??o global e inten??o de compra dos produtos.
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Processo de constru??o do curr?culo para/da educa??o escolar ind?gena no Rio de Janeiro: limites e aproxima??es de uma pr?tica decolonial / Curricular construction and guarani mbya Indian school education in the state of Rio de Janeiro: limits and approximations of a decolonial practice

ZEPHIRO, K?tia Antunes 09 August 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-07-25T17:25:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - K?tia Antunes Zephiro.pdf: 1727546 bytes, checksum: 1db01baad1b2efcd68945ffab4ee272c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-25T17:25:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - K?tia Antunes Zephiro.pdf: 1727546 bytes, checksum: 1db01baad1b2efcd68945ffab4ee272c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-09 / The Indigenous School Education in Brazil was constituted from the struggles and indigenous movements from the 80s, consolidating itself as a entitlement in the Brazilian Federal Constitution in 1988. Considering that school education, up to now,unrelated to indigenous peoples, was historically used as colonizing instrument. This study has as aims to investigate the movement against the coloniality of knowledge, identifying possible decolonial practices in Indigenous School Education, based on the curricular construction of the final years of elementary education at the Guarani Karai Kuery State Indigenous College . This school serves the Guarani Mbya indigenous people of the villages in the city of Angra dos Reis and Paraty, located in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Our area of study is the training course for nonindigenous teachers offered by the State Department of Education of the State of Rio de Janeiro and coordinated by the Angra dos Reis Institute of Education of the Fluminense Federal University during the implementation period of the first group of final years of the basic education of this College, from 2015 to 2016. Therefore, to carry out this research, we use the participatory methodology and the research, using investigative tools such as semistructured interviews and participant observation. Our theoretical references are the group discussions of the Modernity / Coloniality, the Critical Theory of Curriculum and the current legislation of Specific, Intercultural, Differentiated and Bilingual Indigenous School Education / A Educa??o Escolar Ind?gena no Brasil se constituiu a partir das lutas e movimentos ind?genas a partir dos anos 1980, consolidando-se enquanto direito na Constitui??o Federal brasileira em 1988. Considerando que a educa??o escolar, at? ent?o alheia aos povos ind?genas, foi utilizada historicamente como instrumento colonizador, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o movimento contr?rio ? colonialidade do saber, identificando poss?veis pr?ticas decoloniais na Educa??o Escolar Ind?gena, a partir da constru??o curricular dos anos finais do ensino fundamental no Col?gio Ind?gena Estadual Guarani Karai Kuery Renda. Este Col?gio atende ao povo ind?gena Guarani Mbya das aldeias nos Munic?pios de Angra dos Reis e Paraty, localizadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Nosso campo de estudos ? o curso de forma??o para professores n?o ind?genas oferecido pela Secretaria Estadual de Educa??o do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e coordenado pelo Instituto de Educa??o de Angra dos Reis da Universidade Federal Fluminense, no per?odo de implementa??o da primeira turma de anos finais do ensino fundamental deste Col?gio, de 2015 a 2016. Sendo assim, para a realiza??o desta pesquisa, utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa, com base em estudo de caso utilizando entrevista, observa??o participante e an?lise de documentos como procedimentos metodol?gios. Nossos referenciais te?ricos s?o as discuss?es do grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade, da Teoria Cr?tica do Curr?culo e da atual legisla??o da Educa??o Escolar Ind?gena Espec?fica, Intercultural, Diferenciada e Bil?ngue
198

Racismo Institucional: desafios e perspectivas na implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas antirracistas na FAETC / Institucional racismo: challenges and perspectives to build public policies anti-racist in the FAETEC

CUNHA, Lilian do Carmo de Oliveira 09 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-07-30T13:17:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Lilian do Carmo de Oliveira Cunha.pdf: 2485079 bytes, checksum: da9ecb4e2452ea1eebf32c815cd57c1f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-30T13:17:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Lilian do Carmo de Oliveira Cunha.pdf: 2485079 bytes, checksum: da9ecb4e2452ea1eebf32c815cd57c1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-09 / This paper establish a discussion of the implementation of antiracist public policies as well as fight against institutional racism present in school institutions, have in mind that institutional racism refers to the manifestation of racism in the organizational structures of society. The principal issue of this research is: considering the existence of a social system that institutionalized racism by directly influencing pedagogical practices and racial relations in educational institutions; and public policies, specifically those aimed at correcting these racial inequalities in relation to school education, what obstacles are faced by teachers so that these legal anti-racist devices translate into concrete proposals for action? Thus, the aim of this research is understand how was builded the antiracist policies in the Funda??o de Apoio ? Escola T?cnica (FAETEC) [Foundation of Support in the Technical School] as well as what were obstacles faced by this implementation in this educational institution. In order to fulfil the major issue, the theoretical support will establish a dialogy with a historical perspective of racism in Brazil, reckon the conceptions of racism and institutional racism as well. Besides recognize how this conceptions reflect in the school context. These approaches will be supported by relevant research as Ant?nio S?rgio Alfredo Guimar?es (2009), Carlos Hasenbalg (2005), George Reid Andrews (1998) e Valter Roberto Silv?rio (2002), as well as official documents of the Ministry of Education that discuss an issue addressed / O presente trabalho prop?e a discuss?o da implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas antirracistas como forma de enfrentamento ao racismo institucional presente nas institui??es escolares, tendo em vista que o racismo institucional refere-se ? manifesta??o do racismo nas estruturas de organiza??o da sociedade. Neste sentido, a quest?o central que orienta esta pesquisa ?: considerando a exist?ncia de um sistema social que institucionalizou o racismo influenciando diretamente as pr?ticas pedag?gicas e rela??es raciais nas institui??es educacionais; e as pol?ticas p?blicas, especificamente as que objetivam corrigir estas desigualdades raciais no tocante a educa??o escolar, quais os obst?culos enfrentados pelos docentes para que estes dispositivos legais antirracistas se traduzam em propostas concretas de a??o? Assim, o objetivo principal desta investiga??o ? compreender de que modo a trajet?ria da implementa??o das pol?ticas antirracistas na Funda??o de Apoio ? Escola T?cnica ? Faetec ? representada e quais os desafios s?o inerentes a esta. Para dialogar com as quest?es aqui colocadas, o trabalho se apoiar? teoricamente na perspectiva hist?rica do racismo no Brasil, nas concep??es de racismo e racismo institucional e nos reflexos destes no contexto escolar. Discutir? tamb?m os conceitos de antirracismo e a??o afirmativa. Estas abordagens ter?o como aporte as pesquisas de Ant?nio S?rgio Alfredo Guimar?es (2009), Carlos Hasenbalg (2005), George Reid Andrews (1998) e Valter Roberto Silv?rio (2002), bem como documentos oficiais do Minist?rio da Educa??o que discutem a tem?tica abordada
199

Pol?ticas p?blicas de Educa??o Inclusiva: Interfaces da Educa??o Especial na Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA / Inclusive Education Public Policies: Interfaces of Special Education in Field Education in the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia

Silva, Leandro Ferreira da 03 August 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-03T18:17:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Leandro Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 6749285 bytes, checksum: d92cb1b0240e706e2a58105923cd98d9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T18:17:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Leandro Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 6749285 bytes, checksum: d92cb1b0240e706e2a58105923cd98d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-03 / Based on the enrollment data of the School Census, this research aims to characterize the implementation of Public Policies of Special Education in the scope of Inclusive Education, regarding the conditions of schooling of students targeted by Special Education who live in settlement projects of agrarian reform located in the region of Concei??o do Araguaia / PA. We find in the legal provisions the relation of Special Education in the Field Education that favor this interface and allow us to dialogue with these two modalities. In a context of the Paraense Amazon, Special Education in the Field has a great relevance, mainly for being in a region of agrarian profile, the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia located in the south of Par?, it is one of the cities that have the largest number of settlements of agrarian reform in Brazil. There are 37 (thirty-seven) agrarian reform settlement projects, with 4,270 (four thousand, two hundred and seventy) settled families. As far as Field Education is concerned, about 38% of the total number of students enrolled in the municipal network are included in the Campo schools. There are eight (8) Campo schools linked to the Municipal Education System. In the year 2016, 71 (seventy-one) students were registered as Special Education target in the School Census in the municipality of the study. Although official data point to the existence of this population, the scientific production that addresses this relationship is scarce, resulting in a historical silence between these two modalities. The microdata of the School Census help us to analyze official indicators of Basic Education about the enrollments of the special education target students who study in the urban and rural regions of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA. With the use of SPSS (Statistics Syntax Editor) software, we extract statistical-educational data that are published by the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research An?sio Teixeira (INEP). The results of this study, which was carried out at a Public School Elementary School located in the largest settlement area of the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA, had as subjects: one (1) member of the management team of the study's locus school, One (1) teacher working in the Specialized Educational Service (AEE) and one (1) teacher from each area of knowledge, as follows: Codes and Languages; Human and Social Sciences; Exact Sciences and Nature; Necessarily acting in classes in which students, target audience of Special Education are included. On the theoreticalmethodological basis, it is structured based on the Critical Theory of Society. In this sense we refer to Theodor Adorno's thought, which is the very method of research, that is, the data collected from the official indicators were analyzed and discussed considering the philosopher's thinking. Our results pointed out that Special Education in settlements in the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA is carried out in precarious conditions and therefore there is an invisibility of this public, considering that none of the rural schools offers specialized educational services for the target audience of Special Education. It is hoped that this study may foster the debate on the construction of Public Policies that consider the right of people with disabilities, and therefore subsidize proposals for the production of knowledge of the southern region of the Amazon Paraense on the reality of the living conditions of students with disabilities. Disabilities who live and study in the field. / Tendo como base os dados de matr?cula do Censo Escolar, esta pesquisa objetiva caracterizar a implementa??o de Pol?ticas p?blicas de Educa??o Especial no ?mbito da Educa??o Inclusiva, no que se refere ?s condi??es de escolariza??o de estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial que vivem em projetos de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria localizados na regi?o de Concei??o do Araguaia/PA. Encontramos nos dispositivos legais a rela??o da Educa??o Especial na Educa??o do Campo que favorecem essa interface e nos permitem dialogar com essas duas modalidades. Em um contexto da Amaz?nia Paraense, a Educa??o Especial no campo tem uma grande relev?ncia, principalmente por estar em uma regi?o de perfil agr?rio, o munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia localizado no sul do Par?, figura uma das cidades que possuem o maior n?mero de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria no Brasil. S?o 37 (trinta e sete) projetos de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria, com 4.270 (quatro mil, duzentas e setenta) fam?lias assentadas. No que se refere a Educa??o do Campo, cerca de 38% do total de estudantes matriculados na rede municipal est?o inseridos nas escolas do Campo. S?o 08 (oito) escolas do Campo vinculados ao Sistema Municipal de Ensino. No ano 2016, foram cadastrados 71 (setenta e um) estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial no Censo Escolar no munic?pio l?cus do estudo. Apesar dos dados oficiais apontarem a exist?ncia desta popula??o, ? escassa a produ??o cientifica que aborda essa rela??o, resultando num sil?ncio hist?rico entre essas duas modalidades. Os microdados do Censo Escolar nos ajudam analisar indicadores oficiais da Educa??o B?sica acerca das matr?culas dos estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial que estudam nas regi?es urbanas e rurais de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA. Com a utiliza??o do software SPSS (Statistics Syntax Editor), extra?mos os dados estat?sticoseducacionais que s?o divulgados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An?sio Teixeira ? INEP. Os resultados deste estudo, que foi realizado em uma Escola de Ensino Fundamental da rede p?blica inserida na maior ?rea de assentamento do munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA, teve como sujeitos: um (1) membro da equipe gestora da escola l?cus do estudo, um (1) professor atuante no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) e um (1) professor de cada ?rea do conhecimento, a seguir: C?digos e Linguagens; Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais; Ci?ncias Exatas e da Natureza; necessariamente atuantes em turmas em que estudantes, p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial estejam inclu?dos. Sobre a fundamenta??o te?rico-metodol?gico, a mesma se estrutura com base na Teoria Cr?tica da Sociedade. Nesse sentido recorremos ao pensamento de Theodor Adorno, que se constitui no pr?prio m?todo da pesquisa, ou seja, os dados levantados dos indicadores oficias foram analisados e discutidos considerando o pensamento do fil?sofo citado. Nossos resultados apontaram que a Educa??o Especial em assentamentos do munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA se realiza em condi??es prec?rias e, por conseguinte h? uma invisibilidade deste p?blico, considerando que nenhuma das escolas do campo at? 2016 oferecia o Atendimento Educacional Especializado para o p?blico alvo da Educa??o Especial. Espera-se que este estudo possa fomentar o debate da constru??o de Pol?ticas p?blicas que considerem o direito das pessoas com defici?ncia, e subsidiem propostas para a produ??o do conhecimento da regi?o sul da Amaz?nia Paraense sobre a realidade das condi??es de vida dos estudantes com defici?ncia que vivem e estudam no campo.
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Brasil Integrado: a ideologia sist?mica do Agroneg?cio na Associa??o Brasileira de Agribusiness / The Sistemic Ideology of the Agroneg?cio in the Brazilian Agribusiness Association.

Lacerda, Elaine Vieira 18 December 2009 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-20T15:16:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Elaine Vieira Lacerda.pdf: 2245011 bytes, checksum: 5a1b3471f7a828b912bae5ca7e93279b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T15:16:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Elaine Vieira Lacerda.pdf: 2245011 bytes, checksum: 5a1b3471f7a828b912bae5ca7e93279b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation has the objective to exam the Sistemic Ideology of the Agroneg?cio in the Brazilian Agribusiness Association, as well as, the action of the mentioned Association in the search for a institutionality formatation favourable to the organizational model broadcasted by the Agribusiness idea, which has been, in the last time, reframed as Sustentable Agricultural. An Exercise that reflects a continous effort to the construction and consolidation of the rural business hegemony in a capital imagetization context, where marketing specialists assume a fundamental role in the conflictive production of consensus. The mentioned object was examined through the Gramscian reference, once that, it permits dealing with the fundamental elements in the apprehension of the process for the construction of the hegemony. In this direction, the ABAG ideologics structures relevances were considered and its authors/actors action in the contest for the brazilian New Rural definition, materialized organically in a System figure. My analysis is in the period that comprehends from 1990 untill 2008. This period is marked by changes, result of the technical agricultural basis modernization, which has impacted profoundely the social relationships. Context in which to think about the power relations identifying the legitimizing basis of one of the politics actors of the brazilian rural business, assumes the strategic function to make us understand a scheme subjected to hybris and marked by the continous fight for hegemony / Esta disserta??o tem como objetivo examinar a Ideologia Sist?mica do Agroneg?cio na Associa??o Brasileira de Agribusiness, bem como a a??o da referida Associa??o na busca pela formata??o de uma institucionalidade favor?vel ao modelo organizacional difundido pelo conceito de Agribusiness o qual tem sido, nos ?ltimos tempos, ressignificado enquanto Agricultura Sustent?vel. Exerc?cio que reflete um esfor?o cont?nuo para a constru??o e consolida??o da hegemonia do empresariado rural num contexto de imagetiza??o do capital, onde especialistas em marketing assumem papel fundamental na produ??o conflitiva do consenso. O referido objeto foi examinado ? luz do referencial gramsciano uma vez que este permite tratar dos elementos fundamentais na apreens?o do processo de constru??o da hegemonia. Nesse sentido, foram consideradas a relev?ncia das estruturas ideol?gicas da ABAG e a a??o de seus autores/atores num contexto de defini??o do Novo Rural brasileiro, organicamente materializado na figura de um Sistema. Minha an?lise encontra-se circunscrita ao per?odo que compreende os anos de 1990 at? o ano de 2008. Per?odo marcado por modifica??es, fruto da moderniza??o de base t?cnica da agricultura, as quais t?m impactado profundamente as rela??es sociais. Contexto no qual refletir sobre as rela??es de poder identificando os fundamentos legitimadores de um dos atores pol?ticos do empresariado rural brasileiro, assume fun??o estrat?gica para compreendermos um regime sujeito ? hybris e marcado pela constante luta por hegemonia

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