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Social workers’ perspectives on a medical home model for children and adolescents in out of home care : An interview studyJohansson, Nina January 2020 (has links)
Background: In Sweden, health outcomes for children placed in care have been disappointing. ‘Placed in care’ refers to social out of home care (OHC). Hälsofam is a medical home model for healthcare of children in OHC currently delivered in Uppsala. Aim: To explore how social workers perceive and experience the Hälsofam model. Methodology: A qualitative explorative study with ten semi-structured individual telephone interviews. The criteria for inclusion in the study sample were employees within the social service, working in a specialised case unit and having experience of referring children and/or adolescents to Hälsofam. Results: Working with Hälsofam has offered social workers a way into the health care sector, which is something that previously has been limited. The Hälsofam model has offered the social workers an active collaborative working situation, where focus has been given to organised work across the ‘silos’ of care services for these children. However, the findings raised the question of whether or not all children and adolescents have the same possibility to receive care from Hälsofam. Conclusion: The Hälsofam model appears to have had a positive impact on the interrelations between the social service and the health care sector. Social workers perceive it to facilitate necessary support for children and adolescents in OHC. Yet, findings show that personal views of the social worker and the societal situation in which they operate create limitations for providing care for every child and adolescent. / Bakgrund: I Sverige har hälsoutfallen för barn och ungdomar inom socialtjänstens placeringar utanför det egna hemmet varit bristande. Hälsofam är en organisatorisk modell inom hälso- och sjukvård för barn i placeringar utanför det egna hemmet i Uppsala. Syfte: Syftet med denna kvalitativa studie är att undersöka hur anställda inom Socialtjänsten har upplevt och erfarit Hälsofam-modellen. Metod: En kvalitativ explorativ studie med tio semi-strukturerade individuella telefonintervjuer användes. Kriterier för inkludering i studieurvalet var att personen skulle vara anställd inom Socialtjänsten, arbeta med denna typ av fall samt ha erfarenhet av att remittera barn och unga till Hälsofam. Resultat: Arbetet med Hälsofam har erbjudit anställa inom socialtjänsten en väg in till hälso- och sjukvården, vilket tidigare upplevts begränsat. Hälsofam har erbjudit anställda inom socialtjänsten ett aktivt samarbete, där fokus har lagts på organiserat interprofessionellt arbete. Frågan har också rests, huruvida alla barn och ungdomar har samma möjlighet till vård inom Hälsofam. Slutsats: Hälsofam-modellen har haft en positiv inverkan på det inbördes förhållandet mellan Socialtjänst och hälso- och sjukvårdssektorn. Anställda inom socialtjänsten upplever även att arbetet med att stödja de barn och unga som får vård utanför hemmet, har blivit lättare i och med Hälsofam. Resultatet visar dock att det personliga perspektivet hos den anställda samt den samhälleliga situationen där de arbetar, skapar begräsningar för att erbjuda vård till alla barn och unga.
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Skolkuratorns stödsamtal : "Vi reser tillsammans. Jag varken går före eller trycker på bakifrån, jag går bredvid dig." / School counselor’s counselling : "We travel together. I neither go ahead or push from behind, I go by your side"Nowak, Adam January 2023 (has links)
Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur skolkuratorer bedriver stödsamtal med elever som går i grundskolan upp till gymnasiet i Stockholm. Ett kvalitativt angreppssätt har använts i forskningen, genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med aktiva skolkuratorer. Tidigare forskning visar att skolkuratorerna har fria händer när det kommer till utformningen av stödsamtalen. Studien framför centrala metoder och teorier som är gemensamt för skolkuratorerna i sitt arbete. Det som framgår av studien är att skolkuratorerna har ett brett handlingsutrymme, vilket gör att ingen dag är den andra lik. Dessutom finns det ett tydligt mönster för hur skolkuratorerna väljer att arbeta med elever under stödsamtalet. Det vanligaste för skolkuratorerna i denna studie är hur de tillämpar olika typer av metoder såsom känslokort, KBT och skalfrågor som är anpassade utefter situation och elev. Studien visar också vad som anses viktigt för utformningen av stödsamtal. Det vanligaste för skolkuratorerna är att vara en god lyssnare, skapa en stark relation till eleven med strävan om att eleven får möjlighet att uttrycka sig. Slutligen presenteras de utmaningar som finns kring skolkuratorns arbetsroll. Mest betydelsefullt för skolkuratorerna är att hitta en sund balans mellan organisationens policy och viljan av att finnas tillgänglig för varje elev. / The purpose of the study has been to research how school counsellor’s run counselling sessions with students starting in elementary school up to high school in Stockholm. A qualitative approach has been applied in the research, through semi-structured interviews with active school counsellor’s. Previous research shows that school counsellors have a free hand when it comes to the design of the sessions. However, there are several common methods and approaches that are used. The study presents methods and theories that are universal to school counsellor’s in their work. What emerges from the study is that school counsellor’s have a wide scope of action, making everyday different. Furthermore, there is a clear pattern for how school counsellor’s choose to work with students during counselling. Most common for school counsellor’s of this studie is the way they are applaying different kinds of methods such as emotional cards, CBT and scale questions that’s adapt for each sitaution and student. The study also shows what is considered important for the sessions. Most common for the school counsellor’s is to be a good listener, creating an strong relationship to the student with an aim of making the student express themselfes. Lastly it presents the challenges that exist around the school counsellor's work role. Most significant is for the school counselers to find an healthy balance between the organisations policy and the desire to help each one of the students.
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[en] INSTITUTIONAL VACUUM: PUBLIC SCHOOL AND TUTELARY COUNCIL ROLES IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF LOWER CLASS STUDENTS / [pt] VAZIO INSTITUCIONAL: O PAPEL DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA E DO CONSELHO TUTELAR NA SOCIALIZAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DE CAMADAS POPULARESANA CAROLINA CANEGAL DE ALMEIDA 21 September 2016 (has links)
[pt] Esta tese estuda o papel que vem sendo desempenhado pela escola pública
nos processos de socialização das novas gerações de brasileiros. Sua hipótese
principal é a de que a atual centralidade da escola na vida brasileira estaria
produzindo efeitos importantes na redefinição de seu papel institucional. Nesse
sentido, a tese toma como pano de fundo teórico a discussão sobre a socialização e
a institucionalização, e sobre como essas dimensões, tão caras ao debate clássico
da sociologia, têm sido tratadas pela literatura contemporânea. A investigação
acerca do novo lugar da escola pública na vida brasileira levou, como um dos
desdobramentos da hipótese principal da tese, ao estudo da relação entre esta
instituição, as famílias dos estudantes e a vizinhança, sabendo que esta relação
está necessariamente permeada pela linguagem dos direitos da infância e da
adolescência, em decorrência da promulgação da Carta Constitucional de 1988 e
do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), em 1990. Desse modo, tal
percurso direcionou, ainda, à investigação do Conselho Tutelar, agência criada
pelo ECA e encarregada da defesa e garantia dos direitos da infância e da
adolescência no âmbito dos bairros e regiões das cidades. Buscando explorar estas
relações, a pesquisa empírica da tese reuniu diferentes abordagens, quantitativas e
qualitativas. Foi elaborada com dados extraídos do projeto de pesquisa coletivo
Gestão escolar e territórios populares, centrado no estudo de escolas municipais
do bairro Gávea e da favela da Rocinha, além de Conselhos Tutelares atuantes
naquela região. O vazio institucional entre a escola, o estudante, a família e o
Conselho Tutelar foi um dos principais achados da pesquisa. Este problema tem
contribuído para a construção de trajetórias escolares e de vida dramaticamente
desconectadas do programa de socialização estabelecido pela Constituição e pelo
ECA. / [en] This thesis analyses the role that has been played by the public school in the processes of socialization of the new generations of Brazilians. The main hypothesis is that the current centrality of the school in Brazilian social life is producing important effects on the redefinition of its institutional role. In this sense, the thesis uses the discussion about socialization and institutionalization as theoretical background, and analyses how these dimensions, so cherished by the classic sociological debate, have been treated by contemporary literature. The investigation into the new role of the public school in Brazilian life led to the study, as a development of the main hypothesis, of the relationship between this institution, the families of the students and the neighborhood, acknowledging that this relationship is necessarily permeated by rights of infancy and adolescence established by the Constitution of 1988 and by the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) in 1990. This path of inquiry has also led to the investigation of the Tutelary Council, agency created by the Statute and that is responsible for defending and guaranteeing the rights of children and adolescents in the context of the neighborhoods and regions of cities. Seeking to explore these relationships, the empirical research of this thesis included different methodological approaches, both quantitative and qualitative. It was developed with data extracted from the collective research project School management and vulnerable territories, centered on the study of municipal schools in the Gavea neighborhood and the Rocinha slum, alongside the Tutelary Councils that are active in this region of the city of Rio de Janeiro. The institutional vacuum between the school, the student, the family and the Tutelary Council was one of the main findings of the investigation. This issue has contributed to the development of school and personal trajectories that are dramatically disconnected from the socialization program established by the Constitution and by the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA).
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[en] EDUCATION IS A RIGHT: A SOCIOLOGY OF SCHOOL EXCLUSION AT RIO DE JANEIRO CITY / [pt] EDUCAÇÃO É UM DIREITO: UMA SOCIOLOGIA DA EXCLUSÃO ESCOLAR NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIROJULIA VENTURA GOMES DA SILVA 15 September 2021 (has links)
[pt] Este trabalho tem por objetivo contribuir com o debate da sociologia da
educação acerca dos desafios contemporâneos para a garantia do direito à educação
para crianças, adolescentes e jovens no Brasil. Parte-se, assim, da premissa de que
quando o acesso e a conclusão da escolarização são ameaçados pelas determinações
de seus contextos sociais, territoriais, familiares ou propriamente escolares, o risco
da desvinculação escolar temporária ou permanente precisa ser considerado um
problema sociológico a se investigar. Tendo em vista o avanço da ampliação da
escolarização formal no país, importa sobremaneira compreender os motivos que
ainda permitem a existência de aproximadamente 1,5 milhões de crianças e
adolescentes entre 4 e 17 anos que estão fora da escola, além daqueles que, mesmo
matriculados, estão infrequentes e em risco de evasão. A análise sobre os impactos
da exclusão social sobre as infâncias e juventudes brasileiras traz elementos
relevantes para a construção da ideia de exclusão escolar como um fenômeno
produzido pelos efeitos perversos da desigualdade social sobre as trajetórias
escolares periféricas. Além disso, este trabalho se debruçou sobre um estudo de
caso realizado no município do Rio de Janeiro por meio de um projeto social que
atuou ao longo de três anos com a busca ativa de crianças e adolescentes em
situação de desvinculação escolar em parceria com a gestão municipal. O projeto
identificou 23.735 casos em toda a cidade e produziu um banco de dados detalhado
sobre cada um deles por meio de uma estratégia de trabalho de campo, mediação
com as políticas públicas e mobilização social. Ao se investigar as situações
mapeadas pelo projeto, foi possível realizar uma análise que apontou o perfil deste
público e inventariou as situações de exclusão escolar, indicando sua relação com
os aspectos da exclusão social mais ampla que se manifesta pelos constrangimentos
aos demais direitos humanos fundamentais, como o direito à cidade, à segurança, à
moradia, ao transporte, à saúde, à assistência, à alimentação, ao trabalho, à cultura,
e no limite, ao direito à própria vida e à integridade física, dentre outros. Sob uma
perspectiva sistêmica, a fragilidade da relação entre famílias periféricas e os
sistemas públicos educacional e assistencial demonstrou-se como um fator de
exclusão que se insere no centro da questão. Destacaram-se os problemas relativos
à oferta de vagas escolares adequadas às necessidades familiares, constrangimentos
relacionados à circulação nos territórios da cidade, renda familiar deficitária e
pobreza extrema. Com isso, o trabalho aponta questões que contribuem para o
aprimoramento das políticas sociais e educacionais, além de se inserir num debate
acerca da importância da integração entre as políticas públicas na direção do
fortalecimento de uma rede de proteção integral das crianças e adolescentes, sob o
marco legal sustentado pela Constituição Federal Brasileira (1988) e seu legado de
afirmação da cidadania para todas e todos. O direito à educação, neste sentido,
aparece como um eixo em torno do qual gravitam os demais direitos humanos,funcionando como um importante indicador de qualidade de vida ou de exclusão
social de crianças, adolescentes e suas famílias. / [en] The object of this study is to contribute to the debate within the sociology of education surrounding contemporary challenges regarding the guarantee of the right of education to children and adolescents in Brazil. It is based on the premise that when the relationship with formal schooling is threatened by their social, geographical, family, or even educational contexts, it often leads them to temporarily or permanently leave school, which reveals a sociological agenda of investigation. Keeping in mind the significant advancements in formal education in Brazil, it is especially important to better investigate the reasons behind the fact that approximately 1.5 million children and adolescents between 4 and 17 years old are not attending school. The analysis of the impacts of social exclusion on Brazilian childhoods and youths brings relevant elements to the construction of the idea of school exclusion as a phenomenon produced by the perverse effects of social inequality on peripheral school trajectories. In addition, this work focused on a case study carried out in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro through a social project that
worked over three years with the active search for children and adolescents in a situation of school disengagement in partnership with the management municipal. The project identified 23,735 cases across the city and produced a detailed database on each of them through a fieldwork strategy, mediation with public policies and social mobilization. When investigating the situations mapped by the project, it was
possible to carry out an analysis that pointed out the profile of this public and inventoried the situations of school exclusion, indicating its relationship with the aspects of the broader social exclusion that is manifested by constraints to other fundamental human rights, such as the rights to the city, to security, to housing, transportation, health, assistance, food, work, culture, and ultimately, to the right to one s own life and physical integrity, among others. From a systemic perspective, the fragility of the relationship between peripheral families and the public educational and assistance systems has proved to be an exclusion factor, central in the study. The problems related to the provision of school places suitable to family needs, constraints related to circulation in the city territories, deficient family income and extreme poverty were highlighted. Thus, the work points out issues that contribute to the improvement of social and educational policies, inserting itself into a debate about the importance of integration between public policies in the direction of strengthening a comprehensive protection network for children and adolescents, under the legal framework supported by the Brazilian Federal Constitution (1988) and its legacy of affirming citizenship for all. The right to education appears as an axis around other human rights gravitate, functioning as an important indicator of life quality or social exclusion of children, adolescents and
their families.
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[pt] DEPOIMENTO ESPECIAL: TENSÕES ENTRE PROTEÇÃO E VIOLAÇÃO / [en] SPECIAL TESTIMONY: TENSIONS BETWEEN PROTECTION AND VIOLATIONSILVANA BARROS DOS SANTOS TEIXEIRA 16 September 2021 (has links)
[pt] O depoimento especial, no Brasil, tem sido tema de muitos debates há quase duas décadas, principalmente, entre profissionais de Serviço Social, Psicologia e Direito que atuam no campo da proteção de direitos de crianças e adolescentes. A presente dissertação teve por finalidade identificar e analisar elementos indicativos de tensionamentos entre o princípio da proteção integral e violação de direitos presentes nas práticas dos agentes atuantes em depoimento especial. Para tanto, foram abordados aspectos relativos à infância e à adolescência; à tutela do Estado realizada pelo Sistema de Justiça; à proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes; às violações de direitos a que são submetidos, especialmente a violência sexual; ao campo jurídico do tribunal; e às relações estabelecidas neste campo entre agentes institucionais, vítimas e acusados. Para construção do corpus da pesquisa foram selecionados processos judiciais oriundos de varas criminais da Comarca da Capital, que continham depoimentos de crianças ou adolescentes vítimas. Para sistematização e análise do material selecionado, foi empregada a técnica de análise documental em diálogo com contribuições teóricas e metodológicas de Pierre Bourdieu, no que se refere ao habitus, campo e capital, bem como estudos sobre infância, sociedade e sistema de justiça. Os resultados encontrados sistematizaram a presença de oito elementos indicativos de tensionamentos na condução da prática judicial do depoimento especial, demonstrando a existência de um potencial latente de violação tanto dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes, como de garantias dos acusados, mesmo em ações voltadas à proteção, e evidenciando que o habitus sócio-historicamente construído ao longo do processo de formação da sociedade e das instituições incide fortemente nas relações sociais empreendidas no campo analisado. / [en] In Brazil, Special Testimony has been the subject of many debates among professionals who work with Children and Adolescents rights protection, particularly, in the areas of Social Work, Psychology and Law School for almost two decades. The aim of this work is to identify and analyze indicative elements of tension between the Full Protection principle and the violation of rights present in the actions of Special Testimony agents. Therefore, aspects related to childhood and adolescence were addressed; as well as the State tutelage executed by the Justice System; the full protection of children and adolescents; the violations of rights to which they are subjected, especially about sexual violence; the legal field of the Court; and the relations established in this context between the institutional agents, the victims and the defendants. Legal proceedings conducted by Criminal Courts of the Federal District involving the testimony of children or adolescents as victims were selected to build the corpus of the research. The selected data was organized and analyzed using the documentary analysis technique in conjunction with theoretical contributions by Pierre Bourdieu on the habitus, field and capital, as well as studies on childhood, society and the justice system. The results showed the presence of eight indicative elements of tension in the Special Testimony judicial practice which demonstrates a latent potential for violation of the children and adolescents’ rights and the defendants rights, even on protection judicial proceedings; making evident the social-historical habitus built throughout the society and its institutions formation process has a strong impact on the social relations undertaken in the analyzed field.
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Art Therapy for a Child of Trauma in County CustodyDorner-Zupancic, Lisa 20 May 2008 (has links)
No description available.
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Confidentiality and public protection: Ethical dilemmas in qualitative research with adult male sex offenders.Cowburn, I. Malcolm January 2005 (has links)
No / This paper considers the ethical tensions present when engaging in in-depth interviews with convicted sex offenders. Many of the issues described below are similar to those found in other sensitive areas of research. However, confidentiality and public protection are matters that require detailed consideration when the desire to know more about men who have committed serious and harmful offences is set against the possibility of a researcher not disclosing previously unknown sensitive information that relates to the risk of someone being harmed.
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Sjuksköterskor inom Barn- och Ungdomspsykiatrins upplevda möjligheter att minska lidandet och stödja barn och unga med ett självskadebeteende : En intervjustudie / The perceived opportunities of nurses in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry to alleviate suffering and support children and young people with selfharming behavor.Berzell, Lisa, Möllerström Krusell, Emilia January 2024 (has links)
Självskadebeteende är ett växande folkhälsoproblem hos barn-och ungdomar som orsakar lidande hos gruppen. När ett barn eller en ungdom kontaktar vården för stöd remitteras personen till barn-och ungdomspsykiatrin (BUP). Patientgruppen kan genomgå ett lidande i väntan på behandling och interventioner. Självskadebeteende i ung ålder ökar risken för suicid flera år efter vilket innebär att det behövs stöd, bedömning och tidiga insatser för att förebygga detta. Sjuksköterskor som möter patientgruppen har ett stort ansvar och kompetens för att minska riskbeteenden och främja friskfaktorer. Studier visar betydelsen av att minska lidandet hos patientgrupper där sjuksköterskans förutsättningar för detta tidigare inte belysts. Studien belyser vilka förutsättningar sjuksköterskan har att minska lidandet i mötet med barn- och ungdomar med självskadebeteende. Syftet var att belysa sjuksköterskors inom barn och ungdomspsykiatrins upplevda möjligheter att minska lidandet genom att stödja barn och ungdomar med ett självskadebeteende. En intervjustudie med semistrukturerade frågor. Nio sjuksköterskor deltog i studien. En kvalitativ innehållsanalys valdes för att analysera intervjuerna. Tre huvudkategorier framträder i resultatet, “Genom tillit och förtroende skapas ett helhetsperspektiv “, “Den upplevda vikten av kunskap” och “Upplevelsen av utmaningar och begränsningar” som utmynnande i åtta subkategorier. Sjuksköterskor som möter patientgruppen visar resultatet är ovärderliga i sin yrkesroll för att minska lidandet genom stödsamtal, helhetsbedömningar och kunskapsspridning. Brist av resurser och tidspress hindrar sjuksköterskorna till att minska lidandet. I resultatdiskussionen framkommer vikten av tid till stödsamtal för att kunna lindra lidande samt vikten av att involvera familjen i vården. Att arbeta efter livsvärldsperspektivet och personcentrerat ökar möjligheten att minska lidandet. / Self-harming behavior in children and young people is a growing public health issue, often leading to significant suffering. When seeking support, these individuals are referred to child and youth psychiatry (BUP), where delays in treatment can exacerbate their distress. Early intervention is crucial as self-harming at a young age increases the risk of future suicide. Nurses play a pivotal role in reducing risk behaviors and promoting protective factors for this patient group. This study explores nurses' perceptions of their ability to support children and adolescents with self-harming behavior within child and adolescent psychiatry. Using semi-structured interviews with nine nurses, a qualitative content analysis revealed three main categories: "Through trust and confidence a holistic perspective is created," "The perceived importance of knowledge," and "The experience of challenges and limitations," with eight subcategories emerging from these themes. The findings highlight the essential role of nurses in mitigating suffering through supportive conversations, comprehensive assessments, and knowledge sharing. However, resource shortages and time constraints significantly hinder their effectiveness. The discussion emphasizes the need for adequate time for supportive conversations and involving the family in care to alleviate suffering. Adopting a lifeworld perspective and person-centered approach can enhance the potential for reducing suffering in this vulnerable group.
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Specifika pomáhajících profesí v oblasti prevence sociálně patologických jevů / The specifics of professions helping in the field of socially pathological phenomena preventionHakenová, Ivana January 2011 (has links)
This paper concentrates on the area of professional assistance, especially the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena in children and adolescents. The theoretical part introduces the history and current concept of altruistic behaviour, defines the basic social areas and activities for which assisting another human being is characteristic. Attention is also devoted to the services of the helping sector and its clientele. The introduction also includes the analysis of the assumptions and demands on the performance of helping profession, its hidden difficulties and the prevention of unprofessional conduct. Social deviations are a natural part of every society. They can be carried not only by adults, but also by children and adolescents. The causes, course and consequences of socially unacceptable behaviour are studied by professionals to whom the final chapter of the theoretical part of this paper is dedicated. The practical part complements the characteristics of selected helping professions listed in the theoretical part on the basis of statements obtained under the expert survey conducted among the individual professionals. It also provides their comparison on the basis of predefined specifics.
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Critérios judiciais de aplicação das medidas socioeducativasCabezas, Beatriz de Souza 28 May 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-05-28 / This paper outlines judicial criteria related to social and
educational judicial measures and analyses their similarities and
differences in relation to criminal penalties. As a consequence, both
constitutional rules and legal rules other than those within the
Constitution have been studied, ranging from the so-called Ordenações
Filipinas up to the Children and Adolescents Act; Brazilian jurisprudence
of the past 10 years as well as the way Criminal Law relates to this paper s
theme. The results attained demonstrate that (1) there is juvenile criminal
liability with specific characteristics and a particular set of principles; (2)
non-recognition of such juvenile criminal liability hinders the access and
permanence of teenagers in the system of legal guarantees and prevents
materialization and onset of public policies; (3) both the under ageoriented
judicial way of thinking among Brazilian judges and their
inclination towards punishment gives rise to legally arbitrary social and
educational measures, based on judges personal views and their
particular understanding of the Law, which, in turn, produces judicial
decisions without any relation to their main goal, that is to say, teenagers
pedagogical needs; (4) lack of infrastructure for the execution of social and
educational judicial measures in Brazilian cities is also a contributing
factor which leads to non-compliance to legal criteria whenever such
measures are adopted; (5) interpretation and effectiveness of the Children
and Adolescents Act currently face challenges that need to be overcome,
be it through judges changing their mentality, be it through the creation of
new structures that enable social and educational measures, in order to
establish teenagers as legal subjects in a peculiar state of development / A presente dissertação teve por objetivo estabelecer os
critérios judiciais de aplicação das medidas socioeducativas, analisando
as peculiaridades e diferenciações destes com relação às penas. Para
tanto, analisou-se a legislação constitucional e infraconstitucional
relacionada à matéria desde as Ordenações Filipinas até o Estatuto da
Criança e do Adolescente e a jurisprudência de nossos Tribunais nos
últimos 10 anos, bem como a intersecção do tema com relação ao Direito
Penal. Os resultados alcançados revelam que: 1) existe uma
responsabilidade penal juvenil com nuances próprias e principiologia
específica; 2) o não-reconhecimento desta responsabilidade penal
inviabiliza o acesso e permanência dos adolescentes no sistema de
garantias de direitos, a materialização das políticas públicas e sua
operacionalização; 3) a cultura menorista e ao mesmo tempo punitiva dos
juízes brasileiros gera a imposição de medidas socioeducativas sem
parâmetros legais, ao sabor da convicção pessoal de cada magistrado, sua
peculiar leitura da lei e compreensão do tema, acarretando a imposição de
medidas sem qualquer correlação com sua finalidade precípua, ou seja, a
necessidade pedagógica do adolescente; 4) a ausência de infra-estrutura
para execução das medidas socioeducativas nas Comarcas brasileiras
também é um dos principais fatores que levam a não-observação dos
critérios legais para a aplicação de tais medidas; 4) há uma crise de
interpretação e implementação do ECA que urge ser resolvida, seja como
uma mudança da mentalidade dos magistrados, seja com a criação de
uma nova estrutura que possibilite o cumprimento das medidas
socioeducativas, e para que se erija o adolescente como real sujeito de
direito em peculiar condição de desenvolvimento
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