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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

Ungdomars attityd till hälsosam kostvana  : En kvalitativ studie om ungdomars inställning till att förändra sina kostvanor för att uppnå hälsa

Ersson, Anders January 2010 (has links)
Det allmänna hälsotillståndet är ett resultat av de levnadsvanor som individen har och lever under. En förändring av vanor är starkt relaterat till individens attityd och inställning! Syftet med den här studien, är att undersöka ungdomars attityd till hälsosam kost och inställning till att förändra kostvana, samt söka klarhet i vilka eventuella hinder och incitament som föreligger vid en förändring av kostvana. / The overall health status is a result of the lifestyle that the individual has. A change of habits is strongly related to individual attitudes! The purpose of this study is explore adolescents attitudes to healthy eating and willingness to change a diet habit, and seek clarification of the possible barriers and incentives exist for a change in dietary habit.
52

Informacijos apie maistą sąsajos su maisto produktų pasirinkimu visuomenės sveikatos požiūriu / Links between food information and choice of foodstuffs from a public health viewpoint

Chmieliauskaitė, Indrė 28 December 2009 (has links)
Tinkamas informacijos apie maistą pateikimas, įskaitant maisto produktų ženklinimą, yra svarbi priemonė skatinti sveikatą stiprinantį gyvenimo būdą ir užtikrinti saugų maisto produktų vartojimą. Lietuvoje atliktų tyrimų duomenys rodo, kad ligų profilaktikos tikslu maisto produktus renkasi tik nedidelė dalis gyventojų, tačiau trūksta duomenų apie tai, kokios yra gyventojų maisto produktų pasirinkimo sąsajos su informacija apie maistą. Šio darbo tikslas – ištirti ir įvertinti informacijos apie maistą sąsajas su Lietuvos suaugusių gyventojų maisto produktų pasirinkimu visuomenės sveikatos požiūriu. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad daugumos Lietuvos suaugusių gyventojų nuomone, maisto produktų ženklinimo informacija nėra visiškai suprantama ir aiškiai įskaitoma. Lietuvos suaugę gyventojai kaip labiausiai maisto produktų pasirinkimui darančią įtaką ženklinimo informaciją nurodė maisto produktų tinkamumo vartoti terminą, kainą ir kilmės šalį. Daugiau kaip pusė jų pageidauja, kad ženklinant maisto produktus būtų pateikiama maistingumo informacija. Labiausiai pageidaujama informacijos apie maisto produkto energinę vertę, riebalus, cholesterolį ir vitaminus. Daugiau moterų negu vyrų, aukštesnį išsilavinimą negu žemesnį išsilavinimą turinčių gyventojų domisi informacija apie maisto produktų maistingumą. Vertinant visuomenės sveikatos požiūriu, nenustatyta reikšmingų sąsajų tarp Lietuvos suaugusių gyventojų nuomonės apie informaciją apie maistą ir jų mitybos įpročių, tačiau sveikiau... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Appropriate provision of information regarding food, including foodstuff labeling, is considered to be an efficient tool to promote healthy lifestyle and ensure a safe use of foods. Research conducted in Lithuania indicate that just a small percentage of Lithuanian residents choose foods to prevent disease, however, there is a lack of data concerning the links between food information and the choice of foods of Lithuanian adults. The aim of the study is to investigate and evaluate the links between food information and choice of foodstuffs from a public health viewpoint. The results of the research show, that most of Lithuanian adult residents consider that food labelling information is not fully comprehensible and legible. Lithuanian adult residents reported that their food choice is mostly influenced by the minimum durability date, price and country of origin. More than half of Lithuanian adult residents wish nutrition labelling information to be presented on food labels. Females more than males, higher educated persons more than lower educated persons are interested in nutrition labelling information. From the public health viewpoint, significant links between Lithuanian adult residents’ dietary habits and their attitudes towards information about food were not found, however, those who had a healthier diet were more likely to wish nutrition labelling, its placement on the most visible side of the food package and information not only about fats, carbohydrates, proteins... [to full text]
53

Links between food information and choice of foodstuffs from a public health viewpoint / Informacijos apie maistą sąsajos su maisto produktų pasirinkimu visuomenės sveikatos požiūriu

Chmieliauskaitė, Indrė 28 December 2009 (has links)
Appropriate provision of information regarding food, including foodstuff labeling, is considered to be an efficient tool to promote healthy lifestyle and ensure a safe use of foods. Research conducted in Lithuania indicate that just a small percentage of Lithuanian residents choose foods to prevent disease, however, there is a lack of data concerning the links between food information and the choice of foods of Lithuanian adults. The aim of the study is to investigate and evaluate the links between food information and choice of foodstuffs from a public health viewpoint. The results of the research show, that most of Lithuanian adult residents consider that food labelling information is not fully comprehensible and legible. Lithuanian adult residents reported that their food choice is mostly influenced by the minimum durability date, price and country of origin. More than half of Lithuanian adult residents wish nutrition labelling information to be presented on food labels. Females more than males, higher educated persons more than lower educated persons are interested in nutrition labelling information. From the public health viewpoint, significant links between Lithuanian adult residents’ dietary habits and their attitudes towards information about food were not found, however, those who had a healthier diet were more likely to wish nutrition labelling, its placement on the most visible side of the food package and information not only about fats, carbohydrates, proteins... [to full text] / Tinkamas informacijos apie maistą pateikimas, įskaitant maisto produktų ženklinimą, yra svarbi priemonė skatinti sveikatą stiprinantį gyvenimo būdą ir užtikrinti saugų maisto produktų vartojimą. Lietuvoje atliktų tyrimų duomenys rodo, kad ligų profilaktikos tikslu maisto produktus renkasi tik nedidelė dalis gyventojų, tačiau trūksta duomenų apie tai, kokios yra gyventojų maisto produktų pasirinkimo sąsajos su informacija apie maistą. Šio darbo tikslas – ištirti ir įvertinti informacijos apie maistą sąsajas su Lietuvos suaugusių gyventojų maisto produktų pasirinkimu visuomenės sveikatos požiūriu. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad daugumos Lietuvos suaugusių gyventojų nuomone, maisto produktų ženklinimo informacija nėra visiškai suprantama ir aiškiai įskaitoma. Lietuvos suaugę gyventojai kaip labiausiai maisto produktų pasirinkimui darančią įtaką ženklinimo informaciją nurodė maisto produktų tinkamumo vartoti terminą, kainą ir kilmės šalį. Daugiau kaip pusė jų pageidauja, kad ženklinant maisto produktus būtų pateikiama maistingumo informacija. Labiausiai pageidaujama informacijos apie maisto produkto energinę vertę, riebalus, cholesterolį ir vitaminus. Daugiau moterų negu vyrų, aukštesnį išsilavinimą negu žemesnį išsilavinimą turinčių gyventojų domisi informacija apie maisto produktų maistingumą. Vertinant visuomenės sveikatos požiūriu, nenustatyta reikšmingų sąsajų tarp Lietuvos suaugusių gyventojų nuomonės apie informaciją apie maistą ir jų mitybos įpročių, tačiau sveikiau... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
54

Programa nutricional entre atletas competitivos : perfil e mudanças alimentares após aconselhamento nutricional

Nascimento, Marcus Vinicius Santos do 02 July 2015 (has links)
The Bolsa Atleta program is the biggest athletes sponsorship program, however no study evaluated the dietary intake these athletes. This study was divided into two stages. The first aimed to compare the eating habits and the dietary intake of male and female athletes, while the second evaluated the effect of a nutrition intervention on body composition, nutritional intake, nutrition knowledge and dietary habits of athletes. Eighty athletes participated in the first stage of the study, being 47 male and 33 female. A 24-hour recall was applied to evaluate athletes dietary intake. Both groups showed a high inadequacy in caloric intake. Men were more inadequate in protein and saturated fat intake, while women showed a higher percentage of inadequacy in monounsaturated fat. Both groups showed a high inadequacy in vitamin A, E, D and calcium intake. Men were more inadequate in vitamin C and sodium, while women had a higher inadequacy in vitamin B12, B3, magnesium, folate, phosphorus, and five times more probability of inadequate iron intake. Women had a more inadequate intake of fruit, meat, and Low adequacy of pre and post workout meals. Athletes of both sexes present inadequacies on dietary intake, however, these were higher among women.In the second stage of the study, 32 athletes, 21 adults and 11 adolescents received nutritional counseling and were analyzed separately. After follow-up, both groups had increased body mass and lean mass and adolescents increased arm muscle area. There was an increase in the number of meals and reduction in the range and the omission of the them in adolescents. Both groups increased the adequacy of pre and post workout meals and nutrition knowledge. Teenagers increased their water intake after the intervention. Both groups showed a high prevalence of positive effects on energy intake, nutrients and food portions. The nutritional counselling has been effective in promoting beneficial changes on the athlete´s nutritional knowledge, their body composition, and their dietary intake, however, the overall effect was greater in the adolescents than in the adults. / O programa bolsa atleta é o maior programa de patrocínio de atletas do mundo, no entanto nenhum trabalho avaliou a alimentação desses atletas.O presente trabalho foi dividido em duas etapas. A primeira teve o objetivo de comparar os hábitos alimentares e o perfil nutricional entre atletas do sexo masculino e feminino, enquanto a segunda avaliou o efeito de uma intervenção nutricional sobre a composição corporal, a ingestão dietética e o conhecimento em nutrição dos atletas. Oitenta atletas participaram da primeira etapa do trabalho, sendo 47 homens e 33 mulheres. Para avaliação da alimentação foi aplicado um recordatório de 24 horas. As atletas do sexo feminino estavam mais inadequadas quanto à ingestão hídrica no treino e refeições pré e pós-treino. Ambos os grupos apresentaram uma elevada prevalência de inadequações nos grupos de hortaliças, leite e derivados, açúcares e doces e óleos e gorduras, no entanto, as mulheres estavam mais inadequadas quanto à ingestão de frutas e carnes e ovos. Os homens apresentaram maior ingestão nutricional e alimentar do que as mulheres. Ambos os grupos apresentaram uma elevada inadequação em micronutrientes, estando as mulheres mais inadequadas em vitaminas do complexo B e ferro. Os atletas de ambos os gêneros apresentaram inadequações nutricionais, no entanto, essas foram maiores entre as mulheres. Na segunda etapa do estudo, 32 atletas, sendo 21 adultos e 11 adolescentes receberam acompanhamento nutricional e foram analisados separadamente. Após o acompanhamento, ambos os grupos tiveram aumento da massa corporal e da massa magra e os adolescentes aumentaram a área muscular do braço. Foi observado um aumento do número de refeições e redução no intervalo e na omissão das mesmas nos adolescentes. Os adolescentes aumentaram a ingestão hídrica diária e no treino após a intervenção. Ambos os grupos apresentaram uma elevada prevalência de efeitos positivos na ingestão de energia, nutrientes e porções alimentares, além de terem aumentado o nível de conhecimento em nutrição. O acompanhamento nutricional proporcionou uma melhora na alimentação, na composição corporal e no nível de conhecimento em nutrição dos atletas, no entanto, esses efeitos foram maiores nos adolescentes.
55

Programa nutricional entre atletas competitivos : perfil e mudanças alimentares após aconselhamento nutricional

Nascimento, Marcus Vinicius Santos do 02 July 2015 (has links)
The Bolsa Atleta program is the biggest athletes sponsorship program, however no study evaluated the dietary intake these athletes. This study was divided into two stages. The first aimed to compare the eating habits and the dietary intake of male and female athletes, while the second evaluated the effect of a nutrition intervention on body composition, nutritional intake, nutrition knowledge and dietary habits of athletes. Eighty athletes participated in the first stage of the study, being 47 male and 33 female. A 24-hour recall was applied to evaluate athletes dietary intake. Both groups showed a high inadequacy in caloric intake. Men were more inadequate in protein and saturated fat intake, while women showed a higher percentage of inadequacy in monounsaturated fat. Both groups showed a high inadequacy in vitamin A, E, D and calcium intake. Men were more inadequate in vitamin C and sodium, while women had a higher inadequacy in vitamin B12, B3, magnesium, folate, phosphorus, and five times more probability of inadequate iron intake. Women had a more inadequate intake of fruit, meat, and Low adequacy of pre and post workout meals. Athletes of both sexes present inadequacies on dietary intake, however, these were higher among women.In the second stage of the study, 32 athletes, 21 adults and 11 adolescents received nutritional counseling and were analyzed separately. After follow-up, both groups had increased body mass and lean mass and adolescents increased arm muscle area. There was an increase in the number of meals and reduction in the range and the omission of the them in adolescents. Both groups increased the adequacy of pre and post workout meals and nutrition knowledge. Teenagers increased their water intake after the intervention. Both groups showed a high prevalence of positive effects on energy intake, nutrients and food portions. The nutritional counselling has been effective in promoting beneficial changes on the athlete´s nutritional knowledge, their body composition, and their dietary intake, however, the overall effect was greater in the adolescents than in the adults. / O programa bolsa atleta é o maior programa de patrocínio de atletas do mundo, no entanto nenhum trabalho avaliou a alimentação desses atletas.O presente trabalho foi dividido em duas etapas. A primeira teve o objetivo de comparar os hábitos alimentares e o perfil nutricional entre atletas do sexo masculino e feminino, enquanto a segunda avaliou o efeito de uma intervenção nutricional sobre a composição corporal, a ingestão dietética e o conhecimento em nutrição dos atletas. Oitenta atletas participaram da primeira etapa do trabalho, sendo 47 homens e 33 mulheres. Para avaliação da alimentação foi aplicado um recordatório de 24 horas. As atletas do sexo feminino estavam mais inadequadas quanto à ingestão hídrica no treino e refeições pré e pós-treino. Ambos os grupos apresentaram uma elevada prevalência de inadequações nos grupos de hortaliças, leite e derivados, açúcares e doces e óleos e gorduras, no entanto, as mulheres estavam mais inadequadas quanto à ingestão de frutas e carnes e ovos. Os homens apresentaram maior ingestão nutricional e alimentar do que as mulheres. Ambos os grupos apresentaram uma elevada inadequação em micronutrientes, estando as mulheres mais inadequadas em vitaminas do complexo B e ferro. Os atletas de ambos os gêneros apresentaram inadequações nutricionais, no entanto, essas foram maiores entre as mulheres. Na segunda etapa do estudo, 32 atletas, sendo 21 adultos e 11 adolescentes receberam acompanhamento nutricional e foram analisados separadamente. Após o acompanhamento, ambos os grupos tiveram aumento da massa corporal e da massa magra e os adolescentes aumentaram a área muscular do braço. Foi observado um aumento do número de refeições e redução no intervalo e na omissão das mesmas nos adolescentes. Os adolescentes aumentaram a ingestão hídrica diária e no treino após a intervenção. Ambos os grupos apresentaram uma elevada prevalência de efeitos positivos na ingestão de energia, nutrientes e porções alimentares, além de terem aumentado o nível de conhecimento em nutrição. O acompanhamento nutricional proporcionou uma melhora na alimentação, na composição corporal e no nível de conhecimento em nutrição dos atletas, no entanto, esses efeitos foram maiores nos adolescentes.
56

Comparación de hábitos de higiene bucal, visitas al dentista y hábitos dietéticos auto reportados en alumnos de odontología e ingeniería de gestión minera de una universidad peruana privada en el año 2020

Chanduví Regalado, Mauricio Armando, Gorbeña Barrera, Angie Margot 02 February 2021 (has links)
Objetivo: Comparar hábitos de higiene bucal, visitas al dentista y hábitos dietéticos entre alumnos de odontología y los de ingeniería de gestión minera en una universidad peruana privada en el año 2020. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, se obtuvo una muestra conformada por 169 alumnos, 112 de odontología y 57 de ingeniería de gestión minera de 18 a 35 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario virtual de 37 ítems, para la recolección de datos. Se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher para la comparación entre las variables independientes y covariables con la variable principal. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias en 16 de 33 hábitos de salud oral. El 28% de los alumnos de Ingeniería de Gestión Minera no van al dentista, mientras que solo el 1.8% en Odontología. Además, se halló que la mayoría de los estudiantes de Odontología indicaron haber sido instruidos por un dentista en la enseñanza del cepillado dental (55.4%), hilo dental (88.4%) y tabletas reveladoras (93.8%), mientras que la mayoría de los estudiantes de Ingeniería de Gestión Minera (77.2%, 52.9% y 100% respectivamente) indicaron haber sido instruidos por un familiar. Solo el 3.5% de los de Ingeniería de Gestión Minera tuvo conocimiento respecto a las tabletas reveladoras, a diferencia de 97.3% en el grupo de Odontología. Conclusiones: Se halló diferencias entre los hábitos de higiene bucal, visitas al dentista y hábitos dietéticos analizados en este estudio entre los alumnos de Odontología y los de Ingeniería de Gestión Minera. / Objective: To compare oral hygiene habits, visits to the dentist and dietary habits between dental students and mining management engineering students at a private Peruvian university in the year 2020. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive study, a sample of 169 students was obtained, 112 dental students and 57 mining management engineering students between 18 and 35 years of age. A virtual questionnaire of 37 items was used for data collection. The Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used to compare the independent variables and co-variables with the main variable. Results: Differences were found in 16 out of 33 oral health habits. Twenty-eight percent of the students in Mining Management Engineering do not go to the dentist, while only 1.8% in Dentistry. In addition, it was found that the majority of Dentistry students indicated having been instructed by a dentist in the teaching of tooth brushing (55.4%), dental floss (88.4%) and disclosing tablets (93.8%), while the majority of Mining Management Engineering students (77.2%, 52.9% and 100% respectively) indicated having been instructed by a family member. Only 3.5% of those in Mining Management Engineering had knowledge regarding the disclosing tablets, as opposed to 97.3% in the Dentistry group. Conclusions: Differences were found between the oral hygiene habits, dental visits and dietary habits analyzed in this study between the students of Dentistry and those of Mining Management Engineering. / Tesis
57

Posouzení znalosti dietních a režimových opatření u pacientů s akutním koronárním syndromem / Assessment of dietary and regimen knowledge in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Eliášová, Marie January 2020 (has links)
Introduction: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) belong to cardiovascular diseases and contribute significantly to mortality, morbidity and disability in developed countries. Therefore the aim of current therapy is to reduce the risk of subsequent complications, including early death, and to increase patients' quality of life. For successful therapy it is necessary to follow regimen and dietary principles which are along with pharmacotherapy an integral part of treatment. Therefore sufficient knowledge of these principles by patients is a basic precondition for their successful treatment. Objectives: The aim of the diploma thesis was to assess dietary and regime knowledge in patients diagnosed with ACS. The specific objectives were: to determine an effect of sex or previous education on the knowledge; to describe patients' dietary habits; to specify their knowledge of nutrition; and to identify which knowledge is the most deficient. Methods: The research was carried out as a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was compiled directly for the purposes of this thesis and was approved by the VFN Ethics Committee for use in inpatient wards at II. and III. internal clinics and at the Coronary unit of II. internal clinics of VFN. A total of 80 patients diagnosed with ACS were included in the study....
58

Samlade upplevelser av self-compassion och dess inverkan på kost : En integrerande sammanställning av det kvalitativa forskningsläget / Collected experiences of self-compassion and its impact on diet : An integrated compilation of the qualitative research field

Bengtsson, Emma, Lidholm, Saga January 2023 (has links)
Bakgrund: Kostvanor och relation till kost påverkas av flera faktorer och self-compassion har en inverkan på båda enligt tidigare forskning. Self-compassion grundar sig i tre komponenter som är self-kindness, mindfulness, common humanity. Syfte: Syftet ämnar skapa en fördjupad förståelse för den upplevda kopplingen mellan selfcompassion och kost. Metod: En litteraturstudie i form av en integrerande sammanställning av kvalitativ forskning. Resultat: Resultatet redovisar tre teman: self-compassion påverkar relationen till kost, selfcompassion påverkar kostbeteenden och self-compassion är ett ständigt pågående arbete. Slutsats: Self-compassion har gett olika erfarenheter så som ökad medvetenhet, höjd närvaro, samt ökat fokus på behov, näring och känslor relaterat till kost jämfört med tidigare. Vardagliga beteenden kring kost har förbättrats genom self-compassion då personer ätit långsammare och överätit i mindre utsträckning. Self-compassion kan dock kräva arbete. Deltagare upplevde över lag att self-compassion påverkade dem positivt. / Backround: Dietary habits and the relationship to dietary habits are influenced by several factors and self-compassion has an impact on both according to previous research. Selfcompassion is based on three components which are self-kindness, mindfulness, common humanity. Aim: The aim of this study was to create a deeper understanding of the perceived connection between self-compassion and diet. Method: A literature review in the form of an integrative compilation of qualitative research. Result: The results report three themes: self-compassion affects the relationship to diet, selfcompassion affects dietary behaviors and self-compassion is a constantly ongoing work. Conclusion; Self-compassion has given different experiences such as increased awareness, increased presence, as well as increased focus on needs, nutrition and feelings related to diet compared to before. Everyday behaviors around diet have improved through self-compassion as people ate more slowly and overeat to a lesser extent. However, self-compassion takes work. Participants generally felt that self-compassion affected them positively.
59

Vilniaus Univesiteto studentų mitybos ir gyvensenos tyrimas / Vilnius university students nutrition and lifestyle survey

Šilobritienė, Irena 27 June 2014 (has links)
Tyrimo tikslas: Įvertinti VU studentų gyvenseną ir mitybą Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti VU studentų dienos režimą ir fizinį aktyvumą. 2. Įvertinti VU studentų žalingus įpročius. 3. Įvertinti VU studentų mitybos režimą. 4. Įvertinti VU studentų faktinę mitybą. 5. Įvertinti VU studentų maisto papildų vartojimo ypatumus. Tyrimo populiacija: Biomedicinos, tiksliųjų, socialinių ir humanitarinių studijų krypčių, Vilniaus universiteto studentai. Apklausti vienuolikos VU fakultetų atitinkančių aukščiau paminėtas studijų kryptis studentai. Tyrimo imtį sudarė 702 VU studentai, iš jų 400 merginų ir 302 vaikinų. Tyrimo metodai: • Teorinė apžvalga • Anketinė apklausa • Faktinės mitybos tyrimas Anketinė apklausa buvo vykdoma 2010 metų, balandžio – gegužės mėnesį, panaudojant specialiai šiam tyrimui parengtą anketą, kurią sudarė dvi dalys. Pirma apklausos anketos dalis buvo skirta respondentų gyvensenos ypatumams įvertinti. Antroje anketos dalyje buvo surinkti studentų faktinės mitybos duomenys. Statistinė duomenų analizė buvo atlikta SPSS for Windows programos 17 versijos paketo pagalba ir Microsoft Office Excel 2007 programa. Faktinė mityba buvo tiriama 24 valandų apklausos būdu fiksuojant valgymo laiką, suvartojamų produktų, patiekalų ir gėrimų asortimentą bei jų kiekį. Maisto cheminės sudėties analizė atlikta naudojant maisto produktų cheminės sudėties lentelės, rezultatai lyginti su rekomenduojamomis paros maistinių medžiagų ir energijos normomis. Tyrimo rezultatai: Aktyviai fizinei... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The goal of the survey: To assess the lifestyle and dietary habits of students of Vilnius University. The tasks of the survey: 1. To assess the day regimen and physical activity of students of Vilnius University. 2. To assess addictions of students of Vilnius University. 3. To assess the dietary regimen of students of Vilnius University. 4. To assess the actual dietary habits of students of Vilnius University. 5. To assess the peculiarities of using food additives by students of Vilnius University. The population of the survey: Students of Vilnius University involved in study branches of Biomedicine, Exact Sciences, Social Sciences and Arts. Students of the said branches were interviewed at eleven faculties of Vilnius University. The sample under the survey included 702 students of Vilnius University - 400 females and 302 males. The methods of the survey: • Theoretical review • Interviewing under a questionnaire • Exploration of the actual dietary habits. The interviewing under a questionnaire was carried out in April - May 2010 using the questionnaire developed for this purpose. The questionnaire included two parts. The first part was used for assessing the peculiarities of the lifestyle of the respondents. In the second part of the questionnaire, the data on actual dietary habits of students were collected. The analysis of the statistical data was carried out using the version 17 of the software package SPSS for Windows and Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The actual dietary... [to full text]
60

Efeito do Coaching em saúde e bem estar sobre o peso corporal, nível de atividade física e consumo de frutas, legumes e verduras, em trabalhadores: uma revisão da literatura / Effect of health and wellness Coaching on worker´s body weight, physical activity and fruit and vegetable income: a review

Silva, Miriam Regina da 15 August 2013 (has links)
A crescente epidemia de obesidade tem incentivado profissionais da saúde a procurar por intervenções que possam atingir um grande número de indivíduos de maneira custo-efetiva. Os Programas de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho vêm sendo apontados como ferramentas importantes para a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida. Neste contexto, o Coaching em Saúde e Bem Estar vem despontando como um componente promissor nas intervenções desenvolvidas nestes programas, de modo a atingir resultados positivos e permanentes para mudança de comportamento para um estilo de vida saudável. Desta forma, o propósito desta revisão é verificar o efeito do Coaching em Saúde e Bem Estar sobre o peso corporal, nível de atividade física e consumo de frutas, legumes e vegetais de trabalhadores. Para tanto, foi conduzida uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS e Cochrane Library. Onze ensaios clínicos randomizados atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade, aos quais foi aplicado o instrumento de avaliação de risco de viés da Colaboração Cochrane e extraídas as informações relevantes de cada estudo. Encontrou-se associação de efeito na direção esperada para peso corporal, atividade física e consumo de frutas, legumes e vegetais. No entanto, 72,7% dos estudos (n=8) apresentaram alto risco de viés. Assim, conclui-se que as evidências para responder à pergunta desta revisão são limitadas e, portanto, sugere-se que mais estudos sejam realizados, considerando-se a transparência no relato das evidências e o rigor metodológico recomendado para sua execução. / The expanding outbreak of obesity has stimulated health professionals to search for interventions capable to encompass a large number of individuals in a cost-effective manner. Worksite Wellness Programs have been pointed out as important tools for the promotion of workers\' health and quality of life. In this context, Health and Wellness Coaching is emerging as a promising component of the interventions developed in such programs, leveraging achievement of positive and permanent results on behavior change for a healthy lifestyle. Under such perspective the purpose of this review is to verify the effect of Health and Wellness Coaching on workers\' body weight, physical activity and consumption of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, a survey was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS and Cochrane Library databases. Eleven studies met the selection criteria of this research. The risk of bias analysis tool developed by Cochrane collaboration was applied, and the relevant data were extracted from each study The analysis of results of such studies demonstrated association of positive effect for the increase of workers\' physical activity, body weight and fruits and vegetables intake. Nevertheless, 72,8% of the studies (n=8) showed a high risk of bias. So the conclusion is that the evidences found are not enough to answer the proposed question. Further studies are necessary in order to gather consistent data raised with the required methodological rigor.

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