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Mytologie v seriálu Doctor Who / Mythology of dr. Who television seriesKužel, Martin January 2015 (has links)
Main focus of my Master's Thesis is to conduct a research of mythological elements and themes that appear within the narrative structure of selected episodes of BBC television series Doctor Who, deriving from the initial hypothesis that such mythological patterns are still recurring and repeating even in the structure of stories produced by modern show-business industries, which renders their content intrinsically more attractive for any audience. We analyse selected episodes from both arks of the Doctor Who's story individually - the old one, which began in the sixties, and the new one, which is considered to be a reboot of the original series and aired in 2005. The originally intended educative element of the series and its sudden disappearance is also a part of our research. Main analysis of our paper consists of a semiotic analysis of the text of the television series utilizing the point of view of the critical reader that was introduced by Umberto Eco, and deriving from the definition of modern myth that appears in works of Roland Barthes, archaic myth, studied for example by Carl Lévi- Strauss, and Jungian archetypes.
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Du corps médical au corps du sujet : étude historique et philosophique du problème de la subjectivité dans la médecine française moderne et contemporaine / From the medical body to the subject's body : an historical and philosophical studyKlein, Alexandre 10 December 2012 (has links)
La médecine connaît actuellement en France une crise de ses repères et de ses valeurs conséquente aux bouleversements scientifiques, techniques et sociologiques qu'elle a connue au cours du XXe siècle. Cette thèse vise à explorer les tenants et les aboutissants de cette situation, à partir d'une étude historique et philosophique de l'émergence et du développement de la médecine française moderne puis contemporaine, entendue à la fois comme profession, discoursscientifique et pratique sociale. De la formation du corps médical à l'apparition d'un discours autonome des usagers de santé, nous défendons l'idée selon laquelle la genèse et l'évolution du discours médical, depuis le XVIIIe siècle jusqu'à nos jours, repose sur sa capacité à répondre à la question fondatrice des possibilités d'objectivation scientifique et technique de la subjectivité humaine. Ce problème, originairement épistémologique, se révèle au cours de notre généalogie de nature tant philosophique qu'éthique et sociopolitique, nous conduisant finalement àrechercher les outils de problématisation de la crise contemporaine au fondement de la relation médicale moderne. L'étude de la correspondance du médecin des Lumières Samuel-Auguste Tissot (1728-1797) nous offre finalement un contre-point essentiel pour préciser les conditions de possibilités d'une médecine, que nous souhaitons pour le XXIe siècle, et au sein de laquelle est assuré le respect de l'autonomie et de l'identité propres à l'ensemble des sujets, qu'ils soient soignés ou soignants. / Medicine in France is currently undergoing a crisis, with respect to its establishedreferences and values, as a result of the major technical, sociological and scientific changes undergone in the twentieth century. This thesis aims to explore the ins and outs of this crisis through an historical and philosophical study of the emergence and development of modern and contemporary French medicine as a profession, scientific discourse and social practice. From the forming of the medical body to the emergence of an autonomous non-professional discourse, wedefend the idea following which the genesis and evolution of medical discourse, from the eighteenth century to the present day, rests on its ability to answer the foundational problem of the possibility a scientific and technical objectivation of the human subjectivity. Originally of an epistemological nature, this problem reveals itself, through our genealogy, to be rather of a philosophical, ethical and sociopolitical nature, which leads us to conceive a frame of reference by means of which to better understand the contemporary crisis underlying the modern doctorpatient relation. Finally, a case study of the correspondence of Enlightenment's medical doctor Samuel-Auguste Tissot (1728-1797) offers an essential viewpoint from which to reflect on the possibility and conditions of a medical epistemology that ensures the respect of the autonomy andidentity of all subjects, patients and practitioners alike.
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Ice Cream, You ScreamReuter, Erik Shaun 05 August 2010 (has links)
I set out to make a lighthearted comedy punctuated with some scary moments. I wanted this story to come from a seven-year-old girl's point of view and match fantastic visuals with equally fantastic sounds. I will discuss the entire creative process in this book such as preproduction, writing, direction, cinematography, editing, and the sound design process, as well as many of my own personal experiences on this set and in my life. I have included the influence of unbiased audience members to determine whether or not I was successful in making a competent movie. This entire process, including all of the work done, rests entirely on my audience. I have done my best to include both people who are affluent in film production, as well as those who are not.
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Einfluss der therapeutischen Beziehung auf Lebensqualität und Blutzuckerkontrolle bei Diabetes mellitusHofmann, Tobias Thomas Martin 17 March 2003 (has links)
Ziel: Die beiden primären Ziele der Diabetes-Therapie sind eine möglichst optimale Einstellung des Blutzuckers sowie der Erhalt einer vergleichsweise guten Lebensqualität. Für beide Therapieziele konnte eine Vielzahl somatischer und psychischer Determinanten identifiziert werden. Relativ wenig Beachtung fand in diesem Kontext jedoch bislang die Bedeutung der therapeutischen Beziehung. Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht, inwieweit ein unmittelbarer Zusam-menhang zwischen der Behandlungszufriedenheit der PatientInnen und den beiden anvisierten Therapiezielen besteht. Methodik: 650 PatientInnen (475 Insulin-behandelt, 171 nicht Insulin-behandelt) aus einer universitären Poliklinik, 3 Schwerpunktpraxen und 28 hausärztlichen Einrichtungen wurden befragt. Zur Erfassung der therapeutischen Beziehung wurde die Medical Interview Satisfaction Scale (MISS) verwendet, die Lebensqualität wurde mit dem WHOQOL-BREF gemessen und die Beurteilung der Blutzuckereinstellung erfolgte durch HbA1c-Werte. Die Darstellung der Ergebnisse erfolgte getrennt für mit und ohne Insulin behandelte PatientInnen. Ergebnisse: Für keines der beiden Subkollektive konnte ein Zusammenhang zwischen therapeutischer Beziehung und Blutzuckerkontrolle gefunden werden. Hingegen zeigte sich für beide Therapiegruppen eine signifikante Beziehung zu verschiedenen Aspekten der subjektiv wahrgenommenen Lebensqualität. Schlussfolgerungen: Unterschiede in der Blutzuckereinstellung waren mit der gewählten Methodik sowie dem verwendeten Konstrukt (Behandlungszufriedenheit) in dieser naturalistischen Studie nicht aufzuzeigen und ein Einbeziehen weiterer Dimensionen der therapeutischen Beziehung, insbesondere der ärztlichen Perspektive und der jeweiligen Interaktion, erscheint für weitere Untersuchungen wünschenswert. Auch wenn die signifikanten Ergebnisse in der Interaktion mit Lebensqualität z.T. als gemeinsame Kovarianz zu verschiedenen Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen interpretiert werden können, ergeben sich deutliche Hinweise, dass die therapeutische Beziehung ein Einflussfaktor der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität ist. / Objective: The primary goals in treating Diabetes are maintaining blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible and making a relatively normal quality of life achievable. A multitude of somatic and psychological determinants for both of these goals could be identified. However, relatively little consideration in this context was given to the importance of the doctor-patient-relationship. This study examines, whether a direct relationship between treatment satisfaction and the primary treatment goals exists. Methods: 650 patients (475 insulin-treated, 171 not insulin-treated) from one universitary outpatient centre, 3 specialized treatment facilities and 28 general practitioners were asked. The doctor-patient-relationship was assessed using the Medical Interview Satisfaction Scale (MISS), health-related quality of life was measured by the WHOQOL-Bref and metabolic control by HbA1c values. Results are presented separately for patients treated with and without insulin. Results: For none of the two subgroups a relationship between doctor-patient-relationship and metabolic control was detected. However, significant interactions were found for both collectives regarding different aspects of quality of life. Conclusions: Differences in metabolic control could not be shown using the chosen methods and the construct treatment satisfaction under routine conditions and further dimensions of the doctor-patient-relationship as the physician's perspective and interactional aspects are likely to be included in future studies. Even while the significant results concerning the interaction with quality of life can be interpreted as a common covariance regarding various personality dispositions there are clear indications that the doctor-patient-relationship is a determinant of health-related quality of life.
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A responsabilidade civil do médico pelo fato do serviço no Código de Defesa do Consumidor com base na informaçãoCaldeira, Patrícia 30 June 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-06-30 / The present study investigates the medical activity and procedures to assess responsibility, focusing on the right/duty to inform.
Information involves presentation of the product or service, as well as safety, the legitimate expectation of the consumer. Absence, insufficiency or inadequacy of information may motivate the duty to compensate.
Evaluation of the doctor s responsibility is proposed, all rules pertaining to general suppliers being applicable to the doctor as well.
The objective is to demonstrate the need to protect the consumer with the observance by the supplier, including the doctor, of the duty to give clear, precise and adequate information referring to the service provided, whereas violation of the duty to inform characterizes objective responsibility / O presente trabalho investiga a atividade médica e a forma de apuração da responsabilidade, com foco no direito/dever de informar.
A informação envolve a apresentação do produto ou serviço, assim como a segurança, a legítima expectativa do consumidor. A ausência, insuficiência ou inadequação da informação pode ensejar o dever de indenizar.
Propõe-se a avaliação da responsabilidade do médico, com base na informação, aplicando-se a ele, todas as regras dirigidas aos fornecedores em geral.
O objetivo é demonstrar a necessidade de proteção do consumidor, com a observância pelo fornecedor, inclusive o médico, do dever de prestar informações claras, precisas e adequadas, referentes à prestação do serviço, sendo que a violação do dever de informação enseja a responsabilidade objetiva
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Alguns aspectos da interação Médico-Paciente em Domingo à Tarde, de Fernando NamoraKuninari, Ana Maria Rodrigues Alves 27 November 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-11-27 / The present work aims to reflect on the doctor-patient interaction based on the
analysis of the fictional text Domingo a Tarde, a novel by Fernando Namora, written
from October 1959 and October 1960. Its action is passed at a public hospital of
Lisbon. The purpose of this study is to verify how the utterances multivocal character
is esthetically constituted through the narrator's verbal communication with himself,
with his friends and with a specific patient, in situations that happen in several spaces
and in different times, in the narrative context of the romance. The research is
justified because the analyzed work, presenting a graphic literary reconstitution of the
doctor-patient interaction, makes available some of the main aspects of this
interaction, one to which we can only have access as doctor and/or patient, for the
contract implied there in is a private one which no researcher can violate, neither
directly nor by means of questionaries interviews and so on. The methodology
consisted on the chapters' organization from the perspective of the relation between
text and context, from the point of view of dialogical relations: the narrator's memory,
the comment that reviews his past, the self-criticism, the metaspeech, from the one
hand, and the plot itself, the history, from the other. As analytical category, the work
uses reported speech, according to Bakhtin and his Circle: trought the narrator's
voice, other voices are recovered through direct, indirect and free indirect speechs.
One can perceive that the literary text that constitutes the corpus of the research can
be understood as an esthetic representation of social dissymmetries in the doctorpatient
interaction (in the social-cultural context and in the historical moment of
Domingo à Tarde). Besides, in the literary language of this novel one sees
represented the transformation of the professional's posture that humanizes herself -
and suffers due to her incapacity of saving and/or to cure incurable sick people -,
when evaluating the "other" be the "other" the doctor-narrator himself, that
recognizes and identifies in and by the "others" glance, or the other doctors, the
patient, the friends, or patients in general / Este trabalho tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a interação médico-paciente, a partir da
análise do texto ficcional Domingo à tarde, romance de Fernando Namora, escrito
entre outubro de 1959 e outubro de 1960, e ambientado em um hospital público de
Lisboa. A finalidade deste estudo é verificar como vai se constituindo, esteticamente,
o caráter multivocal dos enunciados, por meio da comunicação linguageira do
narrador consigo mesmo, com seus colegas, e com uma paciente específica, em
situações que ocorrem em vários espaços e em diferentes tempos, no contexto
narrativo daquele romance. A pesquisa se justifica, porque a obra examinada, ao
apresentar uma vívida reconstituição literária da complexidade da interação médicopaciente,
torna acessíveis alguns importantes aspectos dessa interação a que não
se pode ter acesso direto exceto na condição de paciente e/ou médico - dada a
natureza sigilosa do contrato entre os participantes, que exclui a presença de um
pesquisador, seja diretamente ou na forma de, por exemplo, questionários,
entrevistas, etc. A metodologia consistiu na leitura do livro e para a análise
mantivemos a sub-divisão em capítulos, utilizada por Namora, de modo a se
estabelecer a relação texto/contexto, sob a perspectiva de relações dialógicas: a
memória do narrador, o comentário que retoma o seu passado, a autocrítica, o metadiscurso,
de um lado, e a própria trama, a história, de outro. Como categoria de
análise, foi usado o conceito teórico de discurso relatado, segundo Bakhtin e seu
Círculo: pela voz do narrador, outras vozes são recuperadas por meio de discurso
direto, discurso indireto e discurso indireto livre. O comentário final é que o texto
literário - corpus desta pesquisa, pode ser entendido como representação estética
de dessimetrias sociais na interação médico-paciente (no contexto sócio-cultural e
no momento histórico de Domingo à tarde). Além disso, na linguagem literária deste
romance está representada a transformação de postura do profissional que se
humaniza - e sofre por sua incapacidade de salvar e/ou curar, doentes incuráveis -,
ao valorizar o outro (seja o outro o próprio médico-narrador, que se reconhece e
se identifica no e pelo olhar do outro ; sejam os outros os médicos, a paciente, a
colega, ou os doentes)
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O PACIENTE TABAGISTA NO CONTEXTO AMBULATORIAL: UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVOOliveira, Adriana Regina de 11 October 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-10-11 / The purpose of this study was to identify the possible functional categories of
smoking patients verbal reports about their difficulties in quitting smoking in an
ambulatory context. It was also identified the functional categories of the doctor s
role in supplying necessary information to the patient on damages made by the use of
cigarettes. For such, it was adopted a descriptive methodology through direct
observation of behaviors registered in video to identify possible behavior categories
at the moment of the doctor appointment. Three doctors and nine patients from a
private hospital ambulatory had participated in this study, being three patients of
each participant doctor. The appointments were registered in video and were
properly authorized to be used by the patients and doctors. The sessions were
transcribed after recorded. After a careful study on these transcriptions, it was
initiated the identification of verbal and non verbal categories of smoking patients on
smoking behavior, as well as verbal categories of doctor s performance in relation to
such patients. Seven categories of patient s verbal actions and eighteen of non-verbal
actions were selected. It was also selected five categories referring to doctor s verbal
actions. Later on some categories were divided in subcategories. The results had
indicated a high frequency in the speech of smoking patients indicating symptoms
and illnesses, amongst others. Also, the results had demonstrated that smoking
patients reported to doctors their negative emotional situation as a reason to continue
making use of tobacco. The data still show that doctors practically do not inform
patients about anti-smoking treatments, and they do not encourage them to abandon
the addiction. These data was discussed on the extreme importance of doctors role
on informing, advising, or encouraging their patients about anti-smoking treatments,
since these actions can contribute to improve health and quality of life for many
people. Although it is likely that the majority of patients wants to quit smoking, but
is not able to, as it was demonstrated in this study. / O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as possíveis categorias
funcionais dos relatos verbais dos pacientes tabagistas sobre suas dificuldades em
abandonar o uso do cigarro em um contexto ambulatorial. Procurou-se também
identificar as categorias funcionais da atuação do médico no sentido de fornecer as
informações necessárias ao paciente sobre os malefícios do cigarro. Para tal optou-se
por uma metodologia descritiva através da observação direta de comportamentos
registrados em vídeo para identificar as possíveis categorias comportamentais
presentes no momento da consulta médica. Participaram deste estudo três médicos e
nove pacientes provenientes do ambulatório de um hospital particular, sendo três
pacientes de cada médico participante. As consultas foram registradas em vídeo, após
autorização por escrito, dos médicos e pacientes participantes. Após a obtenção do
registro em vídeo, todas as sessões foram transcritas. De posse das transcrições e
após várias leituras destas, procedeu-se a identificação das categorias verbais e nãoverbais
dos pacientes tabagistas sobre o comportamento de fumar, bem como as
categorias verbais referentes à atuação dos médicos em relação a tais pacientes.
Foram selecionadas sete categorias em relação às ações verbais e 18 das ações nãoverbais
dos pacientes, também cinco categorias referentes às ações verbais dos
médicos. Posteriormente algumas categorias foram divididas em subcategorias. Os
resultados indicaram uma alta freqüência de falas dos pacientes tabagistas indicativas
de sintomas e doenças, dentre outras. Os resultados demonstraram que os pacientes
tabagistas relataram aos médicos seus estados emocionais negativos como
justificativa para continuar fazendo uso do tabaco. Os dados mostram ainda que os
médicos praticamente não informaram aos pacientes sobre tratamentos
antitabagismo, bem como não os incentivaram a abandonar o vício. Os dados foram
discutidos em relação à extrema importância da atuação médica no sentido de
informar, aconselhar ou incentivar seus pacientes sobre tratamentos antitabagismo,
sendo que estas ações poderão contribuir no sentido de melhorar a saúde e a
qualidade de vida de muitas pessoas. Contudo é previsível que a maioria dos
pacientes quer abandonar o cigarro, mas não consegue como demonstrou os dados do
presente estudo.
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Construção de um índice de desempenho acadêmico e inserção profissional dos doutores egressos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Ciências Médicas da Faculdade de Medicina da UFRGSRibeiro, Vera Susana Vargas January 2016 (has links)
Introdução: a busca por qualificação e desenvolvimento tecnológico é um indicador de prosperidade de uma nação. A educação é um componente fundamental para o progresso econômico e social. Mesmo países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, colaboram continuamente com o progresso da ciência e da tecnologia mundial por meio da produção de conhecimento e aperfeiçoamento profissional. A pós-graduação estrito senso abre o caminho para esta escalada evolutiva. Mesmo com as dificuldades econômicas, a pós-graduação em níveis de mestrado e doutorado tem viabilizado este progresso. Embora muito tenha sido feito para alavancar o alastramento de programas de pós-graduação, ainda há uma carência de meios para avaliar e para mensurar a evolução dos egressos. Esta é a motivação deste estudo, que objetiva compreender a trajetória e a contribuição dos Doutores formados pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina: Ciências Medicas (PPGCM), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Objetivo: Construir um índice de desempenho acadêmico e inserção profissional dos doutores egressos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina: Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Medicina, UFRGS. Método: Realizou-se um estudo transversal. Foram coletados dados dos alunos egressos de doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina: Ciências Médicas, no período compreendido de 1987 a 2014. A estratégia usada para localizar os membros desta amostra foi o nome dos egressos obtido nos registros do PPGCM. A partir destes, foram acessados currículos modelo Lattes, disponível na base de dados de aceso público do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Visando proteger os dados dos egressos, foram extraídos apenas os dados pertinentes a sua origem, curso de graduação e de mestrado, produção intelectual, inserção acadêmica e a posição profissional. Resultados: foram analisados 324 doutores egressos. Deste total, 221 eram graduados em Medicina. Para obtenção do efeito independente no índice de produção qualificada o escore do mesmo foi ajustado usando um modelo de regressão linear múltipla hierárquico. O coeficiente de determinação (R2) demonstra que a proporção variância explicada pelas variáveis incluídas no modelo foi de 99%. As variáveis com maior contribuição na construção deste índice foram: graduação em medicina, vínculo laboral em universidade pública, exercer atividade como orientador em nível de doutorado ou de mestrado, ser bolsista de produtividade em pesquisa do CNPq e possuir registro do índice H no Currículo Lattes. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram que os egressos produzem conhecimento qualificado, atestado pela sua disseminação em jornais de circulação internacional, formação de recursos humanos. No global conclui-se que os egressos em nível de doutorado do PPGCM possuem capacidade para interagir e criar parcerias em seu ambiente de trabalho e repassar o conhecimento, bem como para fomentar o conhecimento na área das ciências médicas com relevância regional, nacional e internacional. / Introduction: the search for qualification and technological development is a prosperity indicator of a nation. Education is a fundamental component of economic and social progress. Even though the Brazil is a developing country, our nation continuously collaborates with world science and with technological advances in the production of knowledge. In addition, the Brazil contributes to professional development. The graduation provides the way for this progressive knowledge pool. Despite the economic difficulties, graduates in doctoral levels have taken part in this advancement. Although much has been done to stimulate the creation of master and doctoral programs, there is an insufficient assessment of what happens to the graduates. Aim: To assess the track and the contribution of Doctors formed by the Graduate Program in Medicine Medical Sciences (PPGCM), Medicine School, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from doctoral graduate students of the PPGCM from 1987 to 2014. The strategy used to locate the graduate students was their names and the curriculum vitae in the CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) CV Lattes Portal, an open public database. Only relevant data to this study were retrieved: origin, undergraduate and master's degree, intellectual production, academic integration and professional position. Results: The study included 324 graduated doctors. Of this total, 221 were graduated in Medicine. A hierarchical multiple linear regression model was used to identify the independent effect of variables on the H-index score. The variables graduation in medicine, to work in a public university and execute activity as the doctoral mentor, CNPq research scholarship, and an H-index record in CV Lattes. Conclusion: Our results show that graduates are qualified for the construction of qualified knowledge disseminated in international scientific journals, human resources training (master and doctor titles), interact and create international collaboration nets, in medical sciences with regional, national and international relevance.
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Les Passeurs de mots. Une éthique philosophique du soin : à propos d’une enquête nationale au sein des Centres SLA de France / The Vehicles of Words. A Philosophical Ethic for the Care : About a National Survey in ALS French CentresLe Forestier, Nadine 17 December 2014 (has links)
La dynamique professionnelle pour améliorer la qualité du soin montre qu’en dépit des progrès de l’enseignement sur la relation Soigné-Soignant, le temps du verbe médical est encore sacrifié au chevet des Malades. Depuis une vingtaine d’années, en neurologie, l’annonce diagnostique, ce faire-savoir, a surtout été analysée dans le registre des maladies avec atteinte cognitive. Ce travail de thèse se propose d’étudier, d’un point de vue épistémologique, philosophique, et éthique, le conflit des libertés en jeu lors de l’annonce diagnostique d’une maladie incurable paralysante évolutive telle que la Sclérose Latérale Amyotrophique (SLA). Guidée par la confrontation des vécus et des représentations recueillis auprès des Médecins des Centres SLA (38 entretiens), et à travers une enquête de terrain, des Patients et de leurs Proches, au moyen de questionnaires (203 questionnaires d’une quarantaine de questions), notre approche révèle que, dans l’impératif d’une information qui se veut avoir la vertu de conserver le plus longtemps possible l’autonomie du Patient, les angles de vulnérabilités du triangle relationnel Médecin-Patient-Proche s’affrontent dans une sous-estimation de la perception du Proche de son devoir d’engagement. Au travers d’une relecture philosophique des réponses des trois identités concernées, et d’une expérience professionnelle, nous comprenons que l’évolution rationnelle multidisciplinaire de la démarche de soin face à la maladie incurable transforme la clarté de l’information médicale en une injonction morale de présence du tiers. Parce qu’il s’agit d’impuissance, mais en aucun cas d’incapacité, nous proposons que tout Médecin, présent et à venir, apprenne à interroger en toute lucidité la pertinence de ses propositions de soins dés l’instant où il s’est engagé à annoncer l’incurabilité. Pour qu’un nouvel esprit du temps lui soit insufflé, quelle que soit son orientation, l’apprentissage systématique des soins palliatifs lui permettra de rester soucieux de ses choix, dans le clair-obscur des intentions humaines, et de reconnaître ses imperfections tout en se donnant le défi de la collaboration thérapeutique pour accompagner. / The teaching of Doctor-Patient relationship, in particular in making announcement of the diagnosis, makes progress in the Faculties of Medicine. But in practice, communicating the thruth of a disease with fatal issue remains a distressing time because still badly told. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, a motor neuron disease, is the most pejorative diagnosis to make in Neurology. In the controversy surrounding the time of the announcement of the diagnosis, and, by examining the results of 203 ALS Patients’ and their Caregivers’ questionnaires, we compare with the results of 38 ALS Centre Neurologists’ interviews. Through bringing an epistemological, ethical and philosophical analysis into focus, we argue that, in the rational multidisciplinary of the care in a rapid and incurable disease, the evolution of the clearly medical information changes the Doctor-Patient relationship into a moral injunction of presence for the Caregivers and the families. Only through the training of Doctors and a certain conception of Patient information in palliative care can the harmful consequences of such a trend be limited.
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Consultório na rua pintando saúde: uma proposta de educação permanente em saúdeGil, Elisete da Silva 29 September 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-09-29 / Nenhuma / Consultório na Rua (CR) é uma proposta do Ministério da Saúde que tem por objetivo atuar de forma resolutiva perante as necessidades da População em Situação de Rua, desenvolvendo ação integral in loco, com abordagens ampliadas que buscam possibilitar o acesso a serviços de saúde, assistência social, entre outros. A equipe de Consultório na Rua (eCR) realiza suas atividades de forma itinerante, desenvolvendo ações na rua, em instalações específicas e em unidades móveis. O objetivo desta dissertação foi propor um Programa de Educação Permanente em Saúde para o Consultório na Rua Pintando Saúde, do Grupo Hospitalar Conceição, em Porto Alegre/RS. Esta pesquisa trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado no CR Pintando Saúde. Os participantes foram os 13 profissionais que integraram a eCR no período da coleta de dados: outubro de 2015 a agosto de 2016. A coleta de dados foi realizada em duas etapas: (1) observação de campo acompanhando a eCR nas abordagens e nos atendimentos aos usuários (na rua e nos serviços de saúde); (2) grupo focal com a eCR. Como resultados emergiram duas categorias: (1) fragilidades e desafios no cotidiano do trabalho no CR; (2) estratégias para superar as fragilidades e os desafios do trabalho no CR. O Programa de Educação Permanente em Saúde para os profissionais do Consultório na Rua foi elaborado considerando as necessidades referidas pela eCR e dividido em três propostas: o Grupo de Estudos Pintando Saúde, I Fórum do Consultório na Rua Pintando Saúde e Seminário de Apresentação Semestral de Pesquisas Concluídas em 2017. As considerações apresentadas abordam estratégias para superar a invisibilidade da população em situação de rua, melhorias institucionais importantes para a equipe e articulação do CR com a rede de serviços socioassistenciais a essa população. / The Street Doctor´s Office (SDO) is a proposal from the Ministry of Health which aims to provide solution to the needs of homeless people. Through the development of full in loco actions, with wide approaches that seek to grant access to health services, social assistance, among other services, the Street Doctor´s Office team (SDOt) performs its activities itinerantly, with actions on street, in special facilities and in mobile units. The objective of this essay was to suggest a Health Permanent Education Program to the “Pintando Saúde” Street Doctor´s Office, of the Conceição Hospital Group, in Porto Alegre/RS. This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, conducted at Pintando Saúde SDO. The participants were the very professionals of the SDOt that is being studied. The gathering of information was performed in two stages: 1st) field observation, along with the SDO in its approaches and services to the population (on street and health services); 2nd) focal group with the SDOt. There came up two categories of results: Frailties and challenges on daily work at the SDO; Strategies to overcome the work frailties and challenges at the SDO. The Health Permanent Education Program for the workers of the Street Doctor´s Office has been created according to the needs mentioned by the SDOt. Divided in three proposals: Pintando Saúde Studies Group, 1st Pintando Saúde Street Doctor´s Office Forum and Six-monthly Seminar of Presentation of Researches Conducted in 2017. The presented considerations demonstrate strategies to overcome the invisibility of homeless people, important institutional improvements for the team and the doctor´s office articulation with the socio-assistance services network to this population.
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