No description available.

Studien avsåg att undersöka funktionsvarierades möjligheter att få en anställning på den svenska arbetsmarknaden baserat på arbetsgivares attityder till att anställa arbetssökande med funktionsvariation inom handel och kontor. Studien genomfördes som en enkätstudie och riktades till arbetsgivare där chefers och annan rekryterande personals attityd till att anställa arbetssökande utifrån tolv typer av funktionsvariationer undersöktes. I enkäten deltog 57 personer varav 30 från kontorsbranschen och 27 från handel. Resultaten indikerade att arbetsgivare generellt hade en negativ attityd till att anställa arbetssökande med funktionsvariationer. Störst sannolikhet att bli anställd hade arbetssökande med “hörselnedsättning” medan arbetssökande med “svåra besvär med dyslexi och/eller dyskalkyli” hade lägst sannolikhet att bli anställd. Studiens slutsats var att arbetssökande med funktionsvariationer hade sämre möjligheter att få en anställning jämfört med arbetssökande utan funktionsvariationer inom branscherna handel och kontor, när andra variabler som kön, ålder och utbildning inte kunde påverka arbetsgivarnas attityder. / The study aimed to investigate disabled persons opportunities to get a job in the Swedish labor market based on employers' attitudes to employing persons with disabilities in trade and offices. The study was a questionnaire study and was aimed towards employers’ attitudes to hiring persons based on twelve types of disabilities. The survey was attended by 57 people, of whom 30 came from the office industry and 27 from trade. Results showed that employers generally had a negative attitude towards hiring persons with disabilities. Persons with "hearing impairment" had the highest probability of being employed, while persons with "severe problems with dyslexia and/or dyscalculia" had the lowest probability of being employed. The conclusion of the study was that people with disabilities had inferior opportunities to persons without disabilities in the industries trade and offices, when other variables such as gender, age and education could not influence employers' attitudes.

Yes / Irrespective of the fundamental role of legitimacy in industrial relations as well as social and organisational life, little is known of the subtle meaning-making strategies through which organisational concepts, such as employment relations and engagement, are legitimised in modern world of work, particularly in developing countries such as Nigeria, which results in managerial capture. As a result, this paper explores the discursive legitimisation strategies used when making sense of employment relations in Nigeria’s conflictual, non-participatory employment relations terrain. Relying on Leeuwen’s (1995) legitimisation strategies, critical discourse analysis (CDA) and call by Bailey, Luck & Townsend (2009) and Legge (1995) to widen employment relations discourse, we explore interview, focus group and shadow report data, and distinguish and analyse five legitimisation strategies. The strategies include authorisation, moralisation, mythopoesis, rationalisation, and management. Therefore, we contend that while these specific legitimisation strategies appear in separate data source, their recurrent manifestation and application underscores legitimising discourse of managerial capture in Nigeria’s employment relations.

En transférant aux pouvoirs publics la capacité de décider l'emploi de la Participation des employeurs à l'effort de construction (PEEC), la loi de mobilisation pour le logement et la lutte contre l'exclusion du 25 mars 2009 a transformé en profondeur l'organisation du 1 % logement. L'objet de la recherche est de mettre en lumière les facteurs à l'origine d'une telle inflexion. Pour cela, l'analyse s'efforce d'explorer le passé de l'institution afin d'en extraire les éléments à même d'éclairer cet épisode récent. Elle montre que les mécanismes à l'origine de la transformation du 1 % logement – processus ancien et graduel dont la réforme de 2009 constitue la dernière manifestation en date – alimentent deux dynamiques qui influent historiquement sur la forme du gouvernement et la production des règles relatives à l'emploi des fonds du 1 % logement. La dégradation de la légitimité de l'institution, conséquence de l'impuissance des syndicats à développer une capacité de représentation dans le secteur du logement, entraîne une remise en cause de la présence des acteurs paritaires à la tête de l'institution. L'émergence au sein de l'Etat d'une volonté de reprendre en main le dispositif, effet indirect du tournant opéré pendant les années 1980 dans la conduite de l'action publique, se traduit par le transfert sur le 1 % logement d'une part croissante du coût de la politique du logement en substitution au budget de l'Etat. Dans un contexte marqué par la crise du syndicalisme et le renforcement de la contrainte budgétaire, la permanence de ces deux processus interroge aujourd'hui sur la capacité du 1 % logement à conserver un espace d'intervention dans la politique du logement / By transferring to public authorities the capacity to decide on the employment(use) of the Participation of the employers in the effort of construction ( PEEC), the law of mobilization for the accommodation(housing) and the fight against social exclusion of March 25th, 2009 transformed in depth the organization of the housing 1 %. The object of the search(research) is to bring to light factors(mailmen) at the origin of such an inflection

Persons with intellectual disability were often segregated from the community during the 20th century. As the social model of disability replaces the medical model, normalisation, deinstitutionalisation and job placement occur. However, in South Africa only a minority of persons with intellectual disability work in the open labour market. A qualitative study was conducted to explore and describe employers' attitudes and experiences regarding employees with intellectual disability. The research design was exploratory, descriptive and contextual, utilising purposive and snowball sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted; thereafter, Tesch's eight steps were used to conduct the data analysis. The findings were described according to themes and sub-themes and subsequently verified. Factors impacting upon employers' attitudes and their positive experiences were described. The challenges employers faced and their experiences of their role in the employment of persons with intellectual disability, may be used as guidelines for employers of such persons. Recommendations for further action and research are suggested. / Social Work / M.Diac. (Social Work)

This dissertation explores the perceptions of different groups of people (subsystems) who affect and are affected by the phenomenon of day labourers in Tshwane. Three "day labourer sites" were identified. Businesses, residents, police, metro-police and the municipality directly connected to these sites were interviewed. Their perceptions were analysed using the systemic frame of reference. The data was processed to describe perceptual relational patterns between the day labourers and the different subsystems. The following themes amongst these relational patterns were identified and described: employment, law and order, contact between subsystems, sharing the environment / community and resources / facilities. These themes were described in relation to the Bill of Rights (Chapter 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996). This research aims to highlight some of the voices of the groups affecting and affected by the phenomenon of day labourers. / Social Work / M.A. (Mental Health)

Studiens syfte var att få kunskap om hur en statlig militär myndighet arbetar för att vara en attraktiv arbetsgivare, internt som externt. För att kunna utvärdera det arbete som görs av organisationen undersöktes rekryters uppfattning av organisationens arbetsgivarvarumärke och arbete med employer branding. Frågeställningarna som används för att uppnå syftet var följande: Hur kan en statlig myndighet arbeta för att vara en attraktiv arbetsgivare? Hur arbetar organisationen med employer branding internt och externt för att stärka arbetsgivarvarumärket? Hur uppfattas organisationens arbete med att vara en attraktiv arbetsgivare av medarbetare? Metoden som användes var en kvalitativ analys som bestod av semistrukturerade intervjuer. I studien deltog fyra individer med ledarpositioner, som ansvar för olika delar av organisationens employer branding, internt och externt. Samt fem rekryter som vid tillfället genomförde Grundläggande Militär Utbildning (GMU). Resultatet analyserades med hjälp av teori och tidigare forskning om arbetsgivarvarumärke, employer branding och generation Y. Resultatet visar att organisationen arbetar med arbetsgivarvarumärket genom bland annat reklam, besök på skolor/evenemang och medverkan i sociala medier. Internt anordnas bland annat tävlingar och andra aktiviteter med vilket stärkte trivseln på arbetsplatsen. / The study's purpose was to examine how a state military authority could work towards being an attractive employer, internally and externally. In order to evaluate the work done by the organization, new recruits were interviewed to examine their perception of the organization's work with employer branding. The questions used to fulfill the purpose were: How does a government agency work towards being an attractive employer? How does the organization work with employer branding, internally and externally, to strengthen the employer brand? How do recruits perceive the organization’s work with employer branding? The method used was a qualitative analysis, consisting of semi-structured interviews. The study involved four individuals with leadership positions, who had responsibility for different parts of the organizations employer branding, and five recruits who were participating in the Swedish basic military training program (GMU). The results were analyzed by using theory and previous research on employer brand, employer branding and generation Y. The results show that the organization works with employer branding by advertising, visiting schools, participating in events and in social media. Internally the organization works with employer branding by, among other things, organizing competitions and other activities for employees, which seemed to boost their job satisfaction.

The purpose of this study was to analyze which kind of work motivation was the strongest predictor to index for work loyalty. The sample was employees that worked at least part time (50%) and had been employed by the same employer for at least one year. The participants were women and men in the ages between 21 to 66 years. The survey was based on The Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) and five additional items about work loyalty from Tseng and Wu’s (2017) survey. The survey generated 95 survey responses of which 80 were complete. The analyses were carried out in IBM SPSS Statistics 24 and the results showed that the dimensionintrinsic motivationwas the strongest predictor to work loyalty. Further analyses showed that the factor identified regulationwas the strongest predictor to work loyalty of the dimension intrinsic motivationassociated factors. A negative significant correlation was demonstrated between the dimension amotivationand work loyalty. Since employees are one of the most important assets to an organization, it is essential that HR work together with managers to promote employees’ intrinsic motivation to create loyal employees. / Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilken sorts arbetsmotivation som starkast predicerade index för arbetslojalitet. Urvalet för studien var anställda som arbetade minst deltid (50%) och som hade varit anställda hos samma arbetsgivare minst ett år. Deltagarna var kvinnor och män mellan 21 till 66 år. Enkäten i föreliggande studie baserades på Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) som mätte arbetsmotivation och ytterligare fem påståenden som mätte arbetslojalitet från Tseng och Wu (2017) studie. Enkäten genererade 95 enkätsvar varav 80 var fullständiga. Analyserna genomfördes i IBM SPSS Statistics 24 och resultatet visade att dimensionen intrinsic motivation(inre motivation) starkast predicerade arbetslojalitet. Vidare analyser visade att identified regulation(identifieringspåverkan) var den faktor som starkast predicerade arbetslojalitet av dimensionen intrinsic motivationtillhörande faktorer. En negativ signifikant korrelation påvisades mellan dimensionen amotivationoch arbetslojalitet. Eftersom arbetstagare är en av de viktigaste tillgångarna som en organisation har är det väsentligt att HR tillsammans med chefer arbetar aktivt med att främja arbetstagares inre motivation för att således skapa lojala arbetstagare.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-09-19T22:03:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertacaoKeilane.pdf: 1108437 bytes, checksum: c5762af5569b25a337ac1a3a2170f568 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-19T22:03:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissertacaoKeilane.pdf: 1108437 bytes, checksum: c5762af5569b25a337ac1a3a2170f568 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Starting from photos, newspapers, Galdiana Ferreira de Medeiros? biographical memory, legal proceedings about defloration, rape, bodily injury and homicide crossing I tried reconstruct various maids? trajectories in the municipality of Feira de Santana between the end of the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth century. Therefore, I started from the premise that these women were disrupted from the civility projects that were born in the Republic because they were poor, black and/or emergent form captivity and often single mothers. The analysis of the sources also allowed to verify that these workers did not always accept submissive their bosses' impositions, assuming various resistance strategies: they can poison them, break away from working relationships and report maltreatments that they experienced in the work environment. Bosses remained to represent them as ungrateful for not accepting the subordination. / A partir do cruzamento de fotografias, jornais, mem?ria biogr?fica de Galdiana Ferreira de Medeiros, processos crimes de defloramento, estupro, les?o corporal e homic?dio, busquei reconstruir as diversas trajet?rias de empregadas dom?sticas no munic?pio de Feira de Santana, entre o final do s?culo XIX e as primeiras d?cadas do XX. Por conseguinte, partir da premissa de que estas mulheres destoavam dos projetos de civilidade gestados na Rep?blica pelo fato de serem pobres, negras e/ou emergentes do cativeiro e muitas vezes m?es solteiras. A an?lise das fontes tamb?m permitiu constatar que estas trabalhadoras nem sempre aceitavam submissas as imposi??es dos seus patr?es, assumindo v?rias estrat?gias de resist?ncias: podendo envenen?-los, romper com as rela??es de trabalho ou denunciar maus tratos que vivenciaram no ambiente de labor. Aos patr?es restou representa-las como ingratas por n?o aceitarem a subordina??o. As rela??es de compadrio entre criadas e ?amos? foram discutidas como estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia dos mais fracos em uma sociedade marcada por desigualdades de g?nero, de ra?a e de classe.

A preocupação com a preservação dos direitos da personalidade do empregado é um movimento característico do direito do trabalho moderno, que concebe o trabalhador como cidadão e titular de todos os direitos fundamentais garantidos constitucionalmente, mesmo que este trabalhador esteja vinculado a um contrato de trabalho. A privacidade, como um direito da personalidade que representa valores morais do ser humano, merece especial atenção no ambiente de trabalho, principalmente em razão da intensificação do uso da tecnologia por parte do empregador para o controle e a fiscalização do empregado, sendo considerada atualmente como elemento essencial para o estabelecimento de um meio ambiente do trabalho sadio. Entretanto, apesar desta preocupação, não há como negar, em razão de o empregado estar inserido na estrutura empresarial, ter a sua atividade subordinada ao empregador e poder praticar atos capazes de afetar direitos fundamentais dos seus colegas de trabalho e de terceiros, que poderão existir situações em que haverá necessidade de limitação da privacidade do trabalhador. Diante desse cenário, a grande discussão que se estabelece é se é possível garantir a concretização do direito à privacidade do trabalhador sem afastar a característica principal da relação de emprego e, principalmente, sem afrontar outros direitos fundamentais de maior ou igual relevância. O objetivo do presente estudo é imergir nessa discussão a fim de demonstrar ser possível a coexistência de todos os interesses envolvidos e garantir a concretização dos direitos da personalidade do trabalhador observando todos os aspectos que decorrem da relação de emprego. Para tanto, após o estudo do conceito e das características da privacidade e do poder diretivo, a dissertação irá propor o estabelecimento de premissas gerais para garantir a preservação da privacidade do empregado em harmonia com a dinâmica do contrato de trabalho. Essas premissas serão utilizadas para buscar a concretização do direito à privacidade no caso concreto, ou seja, nas diversas situações do dia a dia de uma empresa em que a privacidade do trabalhador é passível de ameaça ou violação. Com o estudo dos casos concretos, a dissertação buscará demonstrar ser possível o estabelecimento de regras para a preservação da privacidade do trabalhador, mesmo diante da ausência de previsão legislativa trabalhista específica sobre a matéria. / The concern with the preservation of employees personality rights is a characteristic movement of the modern labor law, which conceives the workers as a citizen and holder of all fundamental rights constitutionally assured, even if the worker is bound to an employment agreement. Privacy, as a right of the personality which represents the moral values of the human beings, deserves special attention at the workplace, especially due to the intensified use of technology by the employer to control and supervise the employee, being considered today as an essential element for the establishment of a healthy work environment. However, despite such concern, no one can deny - since the employee is inserted in the corporate structure, having his/her activity subordinated to the employer and being able to perform actions that can affect the fundamental rights of his/her coworkers and third parties - that there may be situations where the privacy of the worker will have to be restrained. In face of this scenario, the main discussion that takes place is if it would be possible to ensure the realization of the workers right to privacy, without alienating the main characteristics of the employment relationship and, especially, without offense to the other fundamental rights of equal or grater relevance. The purpose of this study is to immerse in this discussion, in order to demonstrate the possibility of coexistence among all the interests involved and to assure the achievement of workers personality rights, taking in consideration all the aspects arising from the employment relationship. Therefore, after an analysis of the concept and characteristics of privacy and directive power, the thesis will propose the establishment of general premises to ensure the preservation of employees privacy, in harmony with the dynamics of the employment agreement. Such premises will be used to seek the realization of the right to privacy, in this specific case, that is, in the different situations of the everyday life of a company where the workers privacy is subject to threats or breaching. By studying real cases, the thesis will seek to demonstrate the possibility of establishing rules to preserve the workers privacy, eve in face of the absence of specific provisions of the labor law on the matter.