Submitted by Jamile Barbosa da Cruz (jamile.cruz@ucsal.br) on 2017-01-16T12:35:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SERGIO VHZ 2014.pdf: 997211 bytes, checksum: a652c594311a589e226ac3a86b229c60 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rosemary Magalhães (rosemary.magalhaes@ucsal.br) on 2017-01-16T17:59:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SERGIO VHZ 2014.pdf: 997211 bytes, checksum: a652c594311a589e226ac3a86b229c60 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-16T17:59:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Sergio.pdf: 997211 bytes, checksum: a652c594311a589e226ac3a86b229c60 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-30 / A presente dissertação tem como objetivo central realizar uma análise dos mecanismos de contratação de Organizações não Governamentais pelo poder público no Brasil, identificando os modelos impostos pelas leis vigentes, assim como analisando o novo Marco Legal. Neste intuito fez-se necessário buscar no referencial teórico algumas considerações sobre o Estado e a concepção de Estado do Bem-Estar Social e sua crise, com o fim de compreendermos a dinâmica na transferência da execução de serviços públicos para organizações da sociedade civil através da celebração de parcerias. Verifica-se que no caso brasileiro as parcerias foram incentivadas a partir da reforma administrativa que aconteceu em meados da década de 1990, com fundamento na Constituição Federal de 1988, que se mostra propícia à descentralização e terceirização de serviços. Neste trabalho o conceito de organizações da sociedade civil sem fins lucrativos está intimamente ligado a ideia de terceiro setor e ao modelo de instituições brasileiras sem fins lucrativos. Desta maneira, procuramos realizar uma análise sobre os elementos do desenho das parcerias das ONGs conveniadas com o poder público à luz da legislação atual e do Novo Marco Legal / The present work is mainly aimed to conduct an analysis of contracting mechanisms of non-governmental organizations by the government in Brazil, identifying the models imposed by applicable laws, as well as analyzing the new Legal Framework. To this end he was made in the theoretical framework necessary to seek some considerations about the state and the conception of the State Social Welfare and its crisis, in order to understand the dynamics of executing the transfer of public services to civil society organizations through the partnering. It appears that in the Brazilian case the partnerships were encouraged from the administrative reform that happened in the mid-1990s, based on the Federal Constitution of 1988, which shows favorable to decentralization and outsourcing services. In this work the concept of civil society organizations nonprofit is closely linked to the idea of third sector and the Brazilian nonprofit model. Thus, we tried to perform an analysis on the design elements of partnership agreements with the government in the light of current legislation and the New Legal Framework NGOs.

Bakgrund och problem: Sedan kommersialiseringen och professionaliseringen tog fart har fotbollen i Sverige vuxit från att endast ha varit en idrott till att bli en kommersiell näringsverksamhet med avlönade yrken. Då omsättningarna inom elitidrottsföreningarna ökar, ökar även kraven på och behovet av en avancerad ekonomistyrning. Elitidrottsföreningar har idag även krav på sig från Svenska Fotbollsförbundet att upprätthålla en stabil ekonomi samtidigt som de försöker avancera i den sportsliga verksamheten. Trots det är de sportsliga målen de primära för en sådan verksamhet och ekonomiska mål tenderar att hamna i skymundan. Flera lag i Sverige har haft svårigheter att bibehålla en god ekonomi. Följaktligen, för att klara av de ekonomiska villkoren, behöver en elitidrottsförening planera och följa upp sin verksamhet. Elitidrottsföreningen Östers IF är ett lag som på senare år haft problem med att uppnå både sportsliga och ekonomiska mål. År 2016 upprättade de en verksamhetsplan med mål att nå Allsvenskan och en stabil ekonomi oavsett tabelläge år 2020. Öster använder såväl verksamhetsplanen som budget för att planera verksamhetens kommande år. Forskningsfrågan blir därmed hur de använder sina planerings- och uppföljningsverktyg för att uppnå de uppsatta målen för verksamheten. Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att beskriva och analysera hur Östers IF arbetar med planering och uppföljning. Vidare syfte är att undersöka ifall nuvarande planering och uppföljning har några svagheter. Metod: Denna uppsats är till övervägande del en kvalitativ forskningsstrategi. Vidare är forskningsdesignen en fallstudie med semi-strukturerade intervjuer som insamlingsmetod för empiriskt material. Slutsats: Östers IF arbetar främst med planering inför säsongen, där budgeten är det främsta planeringsverktyget. Uppföljning sker främst månadsvis i Östers IFs månadsrapporter där främst intäkter och kostnader för månaden presenteras. Östers IF följer upp både finansiella mått och icke-finansiella mått. Den främsta mätningen är relaterad till budget och Svensk Elitfotbolls certifiering. De finansiella måtten som är relaterade till budget följs upp månadsvis och redovisas i månadsrapporten. Den främsta svagheten i Östers IFs planering och uppföljning är att verksamhetsplanen, därav målen, inte är kopplade till det dagliga arbetet med planering och uppföljning. / Background and problem: Since commercialization and professionalization started in Sweden, football has become more of a commercial business with paid professions than just a sport. As the revenue in professional football clubs increases, the demand and need for an advanced management control increases. The Swedish Football Association also demands that professional football clubs maintain a healthy economy at the same time as trying to improve accomplishments on the field. Despite that, in football clubs the main goal is the achievements on the field, and the goals to maintain a healthy economy tend to be overshadowed. Several clubs have had problems with maintaining a balanced economy. To be able to do that, it is of great importance for the professional football clubs to plan and to control their operations. The professional football club, Östers IF, is a club that in recent years has had problems with both the accomplishments on the field and to plan and control their operations. To manage their problems they established an operational plan in 2016. This plan contains goals to reach Allsvenskan and to have a balanced economy by year 2020. Öster utilizes the operational plan and budget to plan a few years ahead. Therefore, the question is how they use their planning and control tools to achieve set goals. Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to describe and analyze how Östers IF work with planning and control. Further purpose is to investigate if there are any weaknesses in their current use of planning and control. Method: The method of this essay is predominantly based on a qualitative research strategy. The research design is a case study with semi-structured interviews as a method for collecting empirical material. Conclusion: Östers IF mainly plan their operations before the season starts, where budget is the main tool for planning. The board in Östers IF say that they use their operational plan Plan 2020 when planning. The control of operations is mainly carried out every month which is presented in Östers IFs monthly report. The monthly report primarily features the incomes and costs of the month. Östers IF use both financial and nonfinancial measures. The measures are primarily related to budget and the certification from SEF. The financial measures related to budget is controlled every month in the monthly report. The main weakness associated with planning and control is in conclusion that the operational plan, and therefore also the goals, has a weak connection to the daily operations of planning and control.

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as contribuições que um programa educativo da organização não governamental ambientalista IPÊ - Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas oferece para a área da educação ambiental voltada a conservação da biodiversidade, por meio da integração da pesquisa científica com o ensino formal. Utilizou-se neste estudo a adoção de processos de avaliação qualitativa e quantitativa nos quais os dados foram obtidos por diversos instrumentos de coleta. O estudo foi baseado nos referenciais da abordagem participativa e da pesquisa-ação e realizado na bacia hidrográfica do rio Pardo junto a 72 alunos do ensino formal, 05 professoras e 06 pesquisadores da área ambientalista. Os resultados indicam a pré-disposição entre pesquisadores ambientalistas e professores do ensino formal em se integrarem em ações de educação ambiental direcionadas a formação socioambiental dos estudantes e que, a troca de informações e conhecimentos são os principais fatores que motivam a ação participativa e integradora entre professor e pesquisador na inserção da temática ambiental nas salas de aulas bem como na conservação ambiental local. Os resultados indicam também que a estratégia educativa da ONG IPÊ, possibilitou aumento de aprendizagem, criatividade, socialização entre os alunos e interesses pelas questões ambientais locais. O estudo aponta ainda para a necessidade de haver maiores oportunidades de orientação e preparação dos docentes para a prática das atividades com a temática ambiental em ambientes extra-classes. / This study had the objective of identifying the contributions of an educational program conducted by a non-governmental conservation organization, IPÊ - Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (Institute for Ecological Research) in the field of environmental education, geared to the conservation of biodiversity through the integration of scientific research and the formal educational system. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation processes were adopted, in which the data were collected using a number of instruments. The study was based on the principles of participatory approach and research-action, and took place in the surroundings of the Rio Pardo region, involving 72 students of the formal education system, 5 teachers and 6 researchers of the environmental field. Results indicate a predisposition among environmental researchers and teachers to become involved in environmental education actions that aim at students\' social and environmental enhancements. The exchange of information and of knowledge was the main factor to motivate participation and integration actions between teachers and researchers in the inclusion of environmental themes and local conservation in classrooms. Results also indicate that IPÊ\'s education strategy increased learning, creativity and socialization among students, besides stimulating their interest in local environmental aspects. The study shows the need to promote more opportunities to guide and prepare teachers to conduct extra-classroom activities with environmental focus.

O presente projeto trata da problemática ambiental relacionada à conservação do meio, tendo como núcleo de estudo a Sub-Bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão do Moinho, em Nazaré Paulista SP, que está inserida na Área de Proteção Ambiental do Sistema Cantareira. Esta região contém áreas de nascentes e pontos de captação de importância regional que, associados à beleza natural, fazem com que a área se torne alvo de empreendimentos imobiliários, consolidando um processo crescente de ocupação do solo e uso turístico desordenado. Aliada a esta realidade está o cultivo do eucalipto em áreas ciliares, em topo de morro e com uso de fogo para manejo. Apesar das restrições impostas pela legislação ambiental vigente, estes usos econômicos, muitas vezes inadequados para a área, têm gerado diversos impactos socioambientais. Instituições governamentais e não governamentais têm desenvolvido e implantado projetos de intervenção na região visando à conservação ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar esses projetos e seus reflexos na Sub-bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão do Moinho. A metodologia compreendeu levantamentos bibliográficos, visitas às instituições e a realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com coordenadores, moradores participantes e não participantes dos projetos de intervenção. Foram identificadas duas instituições governamentais e três não governamentais atuantes na área de estudo, sendo realizadas assim 43 entrevistas no total: 21 com coordenadores; 11 com moradores participantes dos projetos de intervenção e 11 com moradores que não participantes. Por meio das análises das entrevistas foi possível verificar que existem várias percepções ambientais entre os entrevistados, que têm se refletido em diferentes projetos de intervenção na Sub-bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão do Moinho. Estes projetos por sua vez procuram desenvolver propostas participativas que com maior ou menor envolvimento da comunidade. Foram identificados conflitos ambientais entre as instituições e a comunidade e entre grupos de moradores. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa possam contribuir para uma reflexão e revisão da atuação das instituições, de modo a considerarem a gestão de conflitos ambientais em processos participativos. / This project uses as core study area the Moinho Stream Watershed located in Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo State, Brasil, which is part of the Cantareira System Environmental Protected Area. This region contains springs and watersheds of regional importance, which, associated with its natural beauty, are transforming it in real estate targets, increasing a disordered land and tourism use. Allied to this reality is the cultivation of eucalyptus trees in riparian areas, on top of hill and the use of fire for management. Despite the restrictions imposed by current environmental legislation, the economic uses, often unsuitable for the area, have generated various social and environmental impacts. Governmental and NGOs institutions have developed intervention projects in the area aiming environmental conservation. In this perspective this study aims to analyze these projects and their impact on the Moinho Stream Watershed. Thus, the methodology included literature reviews, visits to institutions and semi-structured interviews with coordinators and local residents participants and nonparticipants of the intervention projects. Two governmental and three non-governmental institutions were identified in the study area and 43 interviews were conducted: 21 with coordinators, 11 with residents participating in the projects and 11 with residents that do not participate. Through the analysis of the interviews it was possibly to verify that there are several environmental perceptions among the interviewees, who are reflected in different projects realized in the Moinho Stream Watershed. These projects in turn seek to develop participatory proposals that are developed with diverse community involvement. Environmental conflicts between institutions and between community groups and residents were also identified. Thus it is expected that the results of this research project can help the actions of these institutions so that they consider the management of environmental conflicts in participatory processes.

A consagração do neoliberalismo como ideologia dominante, em meados dos anos 1980 veio acompanhada de diversas mudanças no papel do Estado, principalmente no que concerne às questões sociais, que passaram a ser repassadas ao setor social. Tal mudança vem abrindo espaço para que se questione o lugar de certas organizações – as ONG -, as quais, nos anos 1960/70/80, atuaram na América Latina como verdadeiros partidos políticos em defesa dos grupos socialmente mais vulneráveis (CARRION; COSTA, 2011). Paralelamente, em um contexto no qual o neoliberalismo tem se consagrado não somente como ideologia, mas como práxis, modificações na paisagem urbana das cidades têm privilegiado a valorização fundiária, acompanhada da expulsão dos grupos social e economicamente desfavorecidos para regiões periféricas das cidades. Assim, em tempos de preparação para a Copa do Mundo de Futebol de 2014, que resultará em diversas mudanças na paisagem urbanística de Porto Alegre, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as ações da ONG Cidade – tradicional defensora dos interesses urbano-ambientais das camadas mais vulneráveis da população - a fim de analisar em que medida sua presença na esfera pública contribui para que o planejamento urbano em Porto Alegre seja democraticamente construído. Para tanto, estudo caracterizou-se como qualitativo e exploratório, possuindo como método o estudo de caso. As técnicas de coleta de dados foram a observação participante e a análise documental. Para a análise dos dados colhidos, que foi baseada na análise de conteúdo, utilizou-se como referencial teórico o pensamento habermasiano e, em especial, o debate acerca das teorias de mundo da vida e mundo do sistema (1992; 2002). Como resultados, a pesquisa desvelou, de um lado, as dificuldades que a ONG Cidade tem enfrentado para se fazer ouvir nos canais formais de participação popular, estabelecidos para o debate relacionado às questões urbanas e, de outro, a cumplicidade do Estado com os interesses do capital. Esses fatores têm contribuído para a disseminação de um modelo de „cidade da exclusão‟, o qual, em nome da mais valia fundiária, está transferindo a população de baixa renda para regiões periféricas da cidade. Diante do exposto, fica claro que a lógica habermasiana de mundo do sistema é a que predomina na esfera pública que trata do planejamento urbano de Porto Alegre. Por fim, evidencia-se que a ONG Cidade mantém sua autonomia política de ação diante do Estado e contribui para a construção democrática à medida que foca seu trabalho na articulação dos movimentos sociais em torno de alternativas de resistência ao modelo excludente apresentado pelo governo municipal. Entretanto, em um mundo que está em constantes mudanças, onde o papel do Estado é sucessivamente redefinido, pode-se questionar: Até quando entidades tradicionalmente defensoras dos interesses das camadas mais vulneráveis da população, como a ONG Cidade, vão conseguir manter sua lógica de atuação e defender os interesses daqueles que representam? / The consecration of neoliberalism as the dominant ideology in the mid-1980s was accompanied by several changes in the role of the state, especially regarding social issues, which came to be passed on to the social sector. This change has opened space for questioning whether the place of certain organizations - NGOs - which, in the years 1960/70/80, worked in Latin America as real political parties in the interests of socially vulnerable groups (CARRION; COAST, 2011). In parallel, in a context in which neoliberalism has been enshrined not only as an ideology, but as practice, changes in the urban landscape of cities have tended to increase in land values, accompanied by the expulsion of the socially and economically disadvantaged groups to the outskirts of cities.Thus, in times of preparation for the FIFA World Cup 2014, which will result in several changes in the urban landscape of Porto Alegre, this research aimed to investigate the actions of NGO Cidade - traditional defender of urban-environmental vulnerable population layers interests - in order to analyze to what extent its presence in the public sphere contributes so that the urban planning in Porto Alegre could democratically be built. For this reason, the study characterized as qualitative and exploratory, and the method used was a case study. The techniques of data collection were participant observation and document analysis. In order to analyze the data collected, which was based on content analysis, was used a theoretical Habermas's thought, in particular, the debate about the theories of the life world and the world of system (1992; 2002). As the survey results unveiled, on one side, the difficulties that the NGOs Cidade has faced to be heard in formal channels of popular participation established for the discussion related to urban issues, and, on the other hand, the complicity of state with the interests of capital. These factors have contributed to spread a model of a „city of exclusion', which, on behalf of the more valuable land, is shifting to low-income city peripheral areas. In the view of the forgoing, it is clear that the logic of Habermas about world of system is the one that prevails in the public sphere which treats urban planning in Porto Alegre. Finally, it is evident that the NGO Cidade keeps its political autonomy of action against the state and contributes to a democratic building as it focuses its work on the articulation of social movements around resistence alternatives to the exclusionary model presented by the municipal government. However, in a world that is constantly changing, where the role of the state is successively redefined, the question remains: Even when entities traditionally champions of the interests of the most vulnerable population, such as NGOs Cidade, will get his logic performance and protect the interests of those they represent?

Orientador: Paulo Cesar Montagner / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T22:33:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Hirama_LeopoldoKatsuki_M.pdf: 2198998 bytes, checksum: fe861fdf910d454b6036a2e39d0438dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: O crescimento do número e intervenções das ONGs (organizações não-governamentais) no cenário nacional destaca uma outra área de desenvolvimento do esporte. Chamado esporte social ou educacional, ele é tratado como ferramenta que contribui para a formação do público foco, sejam crianças, adolescentes, adultos ou velhos em projetos sociais. Investigar qual o tratamento pedagógico indicado que este esporte pode sofrer e quais características a serem consideradas ao se planejar um programa social através do esporte foram os objetivos desta pesquisa. Orientando-se pela etnografia e utilizando-se da metodologia da história oral, foi foco do estudo o impacto sobre a vida de um grupo de jovens moradores da comunidade de Heliópolis que participaram de um projeto socioeducativo que utilizava o esporte como eixo norteador entre os anos de 2003 a 2005. / Abstract: The growth of NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) units and interventions, considering the Brazilian scenario, brings out another area of sports. Known as social or educational sport, it is regarded as an instrument that contributes to the development of its public - which can be children, teenagers, adults or old people - in social projects. Investigating which pedagogic treatment the sport should get and which characteristics should be considered in order to plan a social program through sport were the goals of this research. Oriented by ethnography and making use of oral history methodology, the focus of the study was the impact on the life of a young people group from Heliópolis community brought by their participation in a socialeducational project that used sports as main basis between years 2003 and 2005. / Mestrado / Ciencia do Desporto / Mestre em Educação Física

The thesis deals with the accounting and tax specifics of multi-source financing of non-governmental organizations. The tax aspects of individual sources are ana-lysed from the point of view of corporate income tax and value added tax, both in terms of donor and recipient. Aspects of accountants are described with respect to valid Czech legislation adjusting this issue. The main aim of the thesis is to analyse the accounting and tax implications of multi-source financing of a selected non-governmental non-profit organization and to identify the critical sites resulting from the use of these resources. The conclusion of the thesis is focused on the evaluation of the current status of selected NGOs and supplemented with suggestions for improvement.

This thesis deals with the issue of quality of work life (QWL), namely the important factors of QWL in terms of the management of non-governmental organizations (NGO). Perception of QWL has a positive effect on job satisfaction, personal well-being and job performance (its productivity and quality). The aim of this mapping study is to determine the important factors of QWL from the subjective perspective. Expert semistructured interviews were used for this purpose. The results indicate that the identified factors are identical with QWL mentioned by individual authors and institutions. The following factors were identified: absence of stress, interpersonal relationships in the workplace, support from the organization, evaluation of work, working environment. The positively evaluated factors include good relations in the workplace, need and utility of service, and self-actualization. The problematic working factors are financial conditions, obligations arising from the legislative framework, uncertainty about the sustainability of services, view of society and the low level of spatial facilities. The findings might become a contribution for organizations providing social services, be useful in easier implementation and support QWL factors, feelings of well-being at work, for selection of employees,...

On the particular example of the US new motto of the foreign policy after 9/11 --War on Terror I am trying to refer to the work of the non-profit organization Amnesty International in the field of the international relations. I am pointing out its importance in the decision-making process of the political elites. My intention is to find the correlation between the persuasion of the American population in relation to its leadership or leaders based on the expressed promises in the election campaign. As the object of my work I have chosen the current US President - Barack Obama whose one of his five main promises declared in the campaign was to defeat the terrorism, detain and adequately punish the masterminds of attacks from the September 2001 for the committed crimes. This point comprises the significant change from the approach of his predecessor and so the closure of the Guantanamo military base as a symbol of modern torture and denial of human rights which serves as a detention camp for the suspects of terrorism for more than 14 years now. This was a daring commitment but he gained millions of supporters thanks to it. This option comprised the expectations of sophisticated solutions for tens of substantial issues, including meeting the objective of punishment of the terrorists and establishment of deterrent precedent for any other similar attempts. Obama failed to accomplish it.

The interactive environmental centre is the modern museum that would like to familiarize its visitors with ecology and environment subjects in the entertaining and educational form and promote natural and cultural beauties of the region. Its founding organization -- infinity-progress o.s. received the EU grant. The aim of the thesis is to present project, to analyse its surrounding and to suggest appropriate marketing communication. A secondary aim is to create a logo and design of promotional poster. Thesis is divided into four chapters. The first one includes the basic definitions of the project areas. It is the tourism sector, non-governmental organizations and EU regional policy. The second chapter focus on marketing and its specifics in the tourism and services sphere. The practical part consists of project's initial situation description, external and internal marketing analysis and the marketing mix is introduced at the end. Marketing communication as one of the important marketing mix tools is a subject of fourth chapter. Design of the communication is presented in several steps as well as new logo and promotional material.