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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

消費性電子產品代工廠商經營策略之個案研究

顧浚棠, Ku,Ryan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究希望經由全面而深入的個案分析,尋找消費性電子產品代工廠商成功的經營策略,並擬定策略以因應未來快速變遷的環境,達成以下三項目的:(1)就代工廠商而言,在面臨全球分工和產能過剩的壓力與策略同質化的結構化改變下,如何能緊密維持關係又具備適配客戶各樣需求的服務能力?藉由架構性的分析,探討其能夠支撐企業持續成長與獲利的主要因素;(2)針對個案公司的優勢、劣勢、機會、威脅作深入的分析,以為未來制定策略的參考,並希望能對國內實務界提出適當的建議;(3)消費性電子產品OEM/ODM代工廠商未來發展策略如何?又如何走向OIM?並藉由相關研究分析,提供廠商產業趨勢,以達知己知彼,再創高峰的目的。 本研究的架構係採用Aaker的理論架構來進行內外在分析與策略規劃。整個研究架構分為三個階段:(1)首先進行內外在分析,以界定外在環境中的機會與威脅,以及該產業的關鍵成功因素,並了解個案公司所擁有的優劣勢;(2)根據以上分析,歸納出該公司所面臨的問題;(3)提出可行的策略,並在該策略下擬定競爭策略與營運策略。 經過本研究分析後發現消費性電子產品OEM/ODM代工廠商的關鍵成功因素為:以大客戶為焦點的規模經濟、優秀的研發與技術能力、有效率的成本結構、高度彈性的製造與配銷、可靠度的差異化,以及健康的財務等因素。從內、外在分析及個案公司本身條件來看,在根本策略上,個案公司應採取成長策略,發揮其核心能力,成長方式則採產品延伸策略與市場擴充策略。在競爭策略方面,個案公司宜採差異化集中策略,以繼續累積其可持續競爭優勢。 關鍵字:消費性電子產品、OEM/ODM代工、關鍵成功因素
52

Business Process Reengineering within the bicycle industry

Bartolomé Rodriguez, David January 2010 (has links)
Bicycle leader brands have shift production overseas to reduce the cost of labor and to implement new technologies at lower cost. Bike manufacturer both in Asia and Europe employ a traditional way of production  based on economics of scale that aims cost per unit reduction. Where MRP systems and forecasting are part of their day basis operations. This traditional way of operation offers room for innovation that must be seen as a business opportunity. Thus, alternative management approaches can strengthen strategic goals and improve responsiveness and flexibility. Bicycle brands producing locally should implement alternative management systems to remain competitive, to take the maximum advantage of their location, to improve customer service and to cut operational cost. The course of action followed was a market analys is to understand the nature of the bicyclemarket within European Union. Similarly, a Business Process Reengineering was conducted to identify with the current operational processes and opportunities within the bicycle industry. Based on the Business Process Engineering, an alternative business model was presented. The main proposed solution to improve the current operational processes:  (a) Implementation of Just-­‐in-­‐time management system and relocation of assembly facilities.  (b) Benchmark IKEA core methods, designing products for supply chain and that customer assemble  the future themselves. (c) Benchmark Dell Computer business model of customization and supply chain. Finally, the fundaments for an alternative business concept were established regarding bicycle design concept, strategy planning and production system design.
53

從情境契合觀點探討台灣筆記型電腦代工產業電子尋購的適用性

張乃文 Unknown Date (has links)
採購是供應鏈的核心環節,供應鏈的問題有80%以上都是在採購。在銷貨成本高的產業中,採購對於供應鏈的重要性也相形提升,也因此,良好的採購管理在銷貨成本高的產業中,是非常重要的。過去以製造為重心的筆記型電腦代工產業,現在也逐漸將焦點放在採購上面,然而台灣筆記型電腦代工產業的銷貨成本超過90%,採購的難處在於需要同時兼顧成本以及速度。電子尋購可以降低採購價格、節省時間以及讓全世界的供應商可以從各地來競爭,更可有效為企業節省不必要的採購花費從5%-40%,降低10%-50%的採購成本,減短採購週期50%。電子尋購可同時降低採購成本且減短採購週期,提升採購效率,似乎可有效改善台灣筆記型電腦代工產業的採購管理。因此本研究主要在探討台灣筆記型電腦代工產業是否可以使用電子尋購,增加在採購上的效率且有效降低採購成本。本研究從情境契合觀點來研究電子尋購的採用問題,從情境分析的角度來探討情境─科技契合的的問題,分別自商業情境、採購情境以及供應商情境三個構面,討論台灣筆記型電腦代工產業之情境,是否與合適採用電子尋購之情境相契合,進而影響電子尋購於該產業之適用性。本研究透過個案研究的方式,來了解電子尋購在台灣筆記型電腦代工產業中相關的議題。
54

台灣衛浴五金產業經營策略之研討 / The business strategies research of Taiwan plumbing and faucet industry

胡 之琪, Hu, Chih Chi Unknown Date (has links)
台灣外銷產業在世界上佔著舉足輕重的角色,自六零年代開始至今囊括過無數個世界第一;從早期產品,如:鞋子、雨傘、成衣、腳踏車,到近期蓬勃發展的電子產業相關零組件及成品,如:晶圓代工、顯示器、個人電腦、手提電腦等等,台灣均曾經或是現在仍為全球最大供應國。 長久以來台灣一直以代工為強項,隨著時代進步,台灣的生產成本節節高昇,再加上中國大陸的崛起,使得台灣的競爭優勢不再是勞力密集的製造業,也因此產業升級的呼聲及討論非常熱烈。代工業者要捨棄眼前的代工業務,直接進入純品牌經營的策略仍是一個相當高風險的做法。而品牌發展與代工之討論研究,宏碁率先投入自有品牌經營之後也一直持續不斷。 很多人可能沒聽過台灣的衛浴五金及水龍頭零配件代工外銷也是世界第一,歐美主要水龍頭品牌都是進口零配件至當地後再進行組裝。而衛浴五金水龍頭零件代工也和其他台灣代工產業一樣,因為競爭日趨激烈,使得產業內的業者必須積極準備因應對策,追求永續經營。 本研究以此產業外銷前五大廠商個案公司為研究對象,以策略群組區分出專注代工及深耕品牌兩大群組,比較群組之間及群組內各公司運用策略的異同;同時也針對產業大環境的變動、供應面及需求面的改變、供應鏈角色的延伸及位移等衝擊所帶來的影響,各群組個案公司所採取的策略作法,做一研究探討,進而研討出一個方向提供給產業業者制定未來經營策略的參考,以期待此產業業者之競爭優勢得以持續。 / Taiwan’s export industry plays a significant role in the world market. Since the 1960’s it has held the number one position in countless manufacturing sectors. From early times in industries such as shoes, umbrellas, clothing, and bicycles to the present booming modern electronic industries like Semiconductor Foundries, monitor, personal computer (PC), and laptop manufacturing etc., Taiwan is now or was once the biggest supplier in the world. Taiwan has been favored by OEM policy. But now it is losing it competition edge due to continuously increasing production costs and the rapid development of China’s manufacturing industries. It’s no longer to Taiwan’s advantage to operate labor intensive manufacturing, therefore there has been a cry for and vigorous discussion regarding a change in Taiwan’s industries’ roles. Discontinuing the current OEM activities and quickly investing in Original Brand Manufacturing (OBM) is a high risk decision. The discussion and research into the OBM and OEM lines of development was sustained after ACER became an OBM operation. Many people probably don’t realize that Taiwan is the world leader in the OEM plumbing hardware and faucet components export industry. The major leading brands of Europe and America import their components and then assemble them locally. The OEM plumbing hardware and faucet component industry faces the same problems as other OEM industries. To withstand the competition, they are compelled to develop innovative strategies for sustainable operation. This study adopts the top 5 export manufacturers of plumbing hardware and faucet components, categorizing them by OEM and OBM strategic groups, and comparing the similarities and differences between and within these two strategic groups. It also focuses directly on the overall changes in the industries environment, the influences on the role of supply chain expansions and changes, as well as changes in supply and demand in the market place; studying the adopted strategies by different players, dissecting these cases and extrapolating a method for the industries to formulate a future operation strategy and to maintain a competitive advantage.
55

Collaborative Product Introduction within Extended Enterprises

Johansen, Kerstin January 2005 (has links)
The trend of outsourcing within the electronic industry has contributed to the creation of new types of extended enterprises. These extended enterprises must be able to manage a challenging situation with shorter product life cycles and increased collaboration between companies during the vital product introduction process. For the electronic industry, which is currently acting in an “era of hyper-competition”, it is a challenge to implement an efficient and flexible collaboration within an extended enterprise during the product introduction process. In the product introduction process, a product design is prepared for and transferred into production. During the course of this research, the electronic industry has changed continuously. Empirical data were first collected within an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) that was responsible for its own production. Based on a strategic decision at the OEM, a new extended enterprise was established. In general, these new extended enterprises within the electronic industry consist of: a “product owner” in the form of an OEM that owns the product design and its brand; a “producer” in the form of an Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) company that is responsible for the production; and suppliers of services, material, components, equipment etc. However, in the later stages of this research the studied EMS was responsible for the product introduction, production and distribution of the product to the end user. In order to compare and contrast trends and lessons learned in similar industries, case studies within the mechanical engineering and aerospace industries also were performed. The dissertation primarily describes the process of collaborative product introduction (PI) within the electronic industry, and presents among other things a number of general conditions for efficient collaborative PI within an EE in that industry. First, a clearly communicated definition of what is included in product introduction is needed. A second condition is that early participation from all involved partners in the EE’s product introduction process supports efficient collaboration. Third, clear communication and information handling within the extended enterprise – both internally and externally – was found to facilitate collaboration. Fourth, business approaches should be built on trust, reliability and respect for each other’s competence. Finally, the importance of cultural awareness, both between different companies and countries, cannot be ignored. This research also presents a framework for supporting collaborative product introduction within an extended enterprise, which serves to both synthesize and summarize much of the research. / On the day of the public defence the status of article VIII was Accepted and the title was "Coordination in Collaborative Manufacturing Mega-Networks: Observations from a Case in the Commercial Aerospace Industry".
56

先佔優勢與門檻時間之探討-以台灣主機板產業為例

廖祐呈, Yu-cheng Liao Unknown Date (has links)
本研究針對『門檻時間』的概念做更多的探索,藉由個案訪談台灣主機板廠商的新產品上市過程了解門檻時間是否存在於台灣的主機板產業中,以及在台灣主機板產業中的門檻時間的長短。另外亦藉由Kerin,Varadarajan,and Peterson (1992)的『先佔優勢理論整合的觀念架構』來探索影響門檻時間長短的因素為何。最後建立『門檻時間的觀念架構』,並和『先佔優勢理論的整合觀念架構』做一個相映,為本研究的主軸。 本研究藉由文獻探討,個案訪談,以及訪談結論的推演,所得的主要結論如下: 1. 最先進入市場的廠商未必享有先佔優勢,視其領先其他廠商的時間差是否足夠而定,當領先其他廠商的時間無法超過一段『門檻時間』的時候,則該廠商將不具有先佔優勢。 2. 最先進入市場的廠商藉由時基競爭的方式能否獲得先佔優勢的因素除了『門檻時間的長短』之外,和其他廠商自身的『反應時間的長短』亦有關係。當其他廠商的反應時間大於門檻時間時,則將因為最先進入市場的廠商的先佔優勢而影響市場佔有率。反之,當其他廠商的反應時間小於門檻時間時,則最先進入市場廠商的先佔優勢不影響其他廠商的市場佔有率。 3. 從Kerin,Varadarajan,and Peterson (1992)『先佔優勢理論的整合觀念架構』找出影響『門檻時間』和廠商『反應時間』的因素,本研究並嚐試以門檻時間的架構將先佔優勢理論的整合架構做分類,可以得到影響先佔優勢的因素亦分為『影響門檻時間長短的因素』與『影響廠商反應時間長短的因素』。 4. Kerin,Varadarajan,and Peterson (1992)『先佔優勢理論的整合觀念架構』和本研究的重心『門檻時間的觀念架構』可以獲得一致且互相印證的結論。 5. 本研究的『門檻時間的觀念架構』結論對於廠商的策略涵義在於:廠商可藉由改變門檻時間的長度及反應時間的長度來影響先佔優勢的大小。 第壹章 前言................................................1 第一節 研究動機............................................1 第二節 研究目的............................................1 第三節 章節結構............................................3 第四節 研究範圍............................................4 第五節 名詞定義............................................5 第六節 研究流程............................................8 第貳章 文獻探討...........................................10 第一節 先佔優勢理論的整合架構.............................10 第二節 時基競爭相關的文獻回顧.............................19 第參章 研究架構...........................................22 第一節 門檻時間的概念.....................................24 第二節 門檻時間的命題.....................................29 第三節 先佔優勢和門檻時間長短之因素.......................35 第肆章 訪談結果和分析.....................................37 第一節 訪談結果...........................................38 第二節 運用先佔優勢的理論架構找出影響門檻時間長短的因素...49 第三節 訪談結果的理論基礎.................................54 第伍章 結論和建議.........................................63 第一節 研究發現...........................................63 第二節 策略涵義...........................................66 第三節 研究的特色與貢獻...................................69 第四節 研究限制後續研究建議方向...........................70 附錄......................................................73
57

代工模式與創新能力關聯之研究--知識管理觀點 / The relationship between OEM model and innovation capability

卓秋季, Cho, Chiou-Ji Unknown Date (has links)
在電腦及其週邊產業,台灣是全球專業委託製造的重鎮。乍看之下毫不起眼的經營模式--代工,一直是台灣多數企業賴以為生的方式。從十多年前台灣的電腦工業萌芽以來,成本低、速度快,再加上產業結構完整,一直是委託製造的競爭優勢。以資訊硬體產業而言,近三年來代工所佔之比值為 66%、73 %、73.86%,且逐年增加中。近年來,台灣的 IC 產業亦走向晶圓代工之專業委託製造,所佔的比例亦佔 IC 產值 45% 以上,同時也不斷在提高。回顧整個台灣資訊電子產業之成長史,不難發現與代工息息相關。 為何我們能在成本快速的降低、不斷推出新產品呢?依據知識管理觀點,研究者認為台灣廠商必定在此建構了某種程度之專業與知識,如此才能在眾多的競爭者下脫穎而出。因此,本研究將以資訊電子及 IC 代工產業為主體,以知識管理觀點回答以下問題:代工類型分為那幾類?不同類型下之知識流通方式為何?累積之何種知識?以及對創新能力之影響?並希望能由台灣代工模式之發展歷程,提出其演化模式。 研究發現包括以下數點:1)代工模式除了以 OEM 及 ODM 劃分,可以由知識管理角度劃分為 「準整合型」、「合作型」、「寄生型」攻 「準買賣型」四種類型;2)代工買主之知識專精度及代工買主評估權重組合會影響代工之合作模式;3)代工合作是知識引入之重要來源之一;4)不同代工模式下,其知識流通介面及關係維持機制不同;5)不同代工模式下,因為知識流通方式不同,其蓄積知識類型不同;6)不同代工模式下,其蓄積知識類型不同;7)代工模式具有動態演化之現象。
58

影響我國廠商海外直接投資事業採行OEM/ODM經營方式的決定因素 / The determinants of operation mode choices between OEM and ODM in Taiwan FDI manufacturing industry

洪慧娟, Hung, Hui Chuan Unknown Date (has links)
廠商對外直接投資,按照經營方式類別可略區分為「採OEM或ODM代工模式」、製造及銷售,以及其他等模式,但文獻對於影響海外直接投資事業採取經營方式之決定因素較少有文獻予以討論,更遑論再細部分析在採OEM或ODM代工經營模式中,會影響廠商決定要採OEM,亦或ODM經營方式之差異研究分析。本研究利用經濟部統計處於2007年所實施之《製造業對外投資實況調查報告》問卷資料,分別由地主國特性、產業特性、廠商特性及營運特性等構面進行探討,並運用兩階段實證分析影響海內外投資事業經營方式之決定因素。由於本研究所設定的被解釋變數分別為第一階段之「採OEM或ODM之經營方式」與「其他經營方式」,以及第二階段之「採ODM之經營方式」與「僅採OEM之經營方式」之各兩種狀況,因此本研究將利用Probit Model予以進行實證分析,並根據其實證結果作出結論進而提出建議。
59

由美國聯邦最高法院廣達案判決後最新發展探討專利權耗盡原則之演變 — 以台灣資訊代工產業為中心 / Exploring the Evolution of the Doctrine of Patent Exhaustion After Quanta Case of the U.S. Supreme Court — Centering on Taiwan’s Information OEM/ODM Industry

闕河國, Chueh, Ho Kuo Unknown Date (has links)
美國聯邦最高法院廣達v.LG案的判決結果,再次確認「專利權耗盡原則」之適用原則及標準。被告廣達電腦乃為台灣資訊代工產業的龍頭,該判決除了限制專利權人對產業鏈的不當控制外,也將影響整個產業供應鏈對於專利風險的承擔及專利授權策略。廣達案除了建立「未完成品足以體現專利物之必要特徵,且唯一用途係該專利物」及「方法權利項」適用專利權耗盡的重要標準,但也留下「附條件銷售或授權」合法性的爭議。在廣達案後續判決,對「專利權耗盡原則」的詮釋及適用,更值得加以重視。台灣資訊產業在產業供應鏈多居於「製造或組裝」角色,卻受制於上游關鍵元件的強勢及品牌客戶的訂單壓力,而被迫必須承擔產品引發的所有專利侵權的風險。如何善用廣達案及後續各國相關判決,將有助於台灣資訊代工廠商處理國際專利爭訟、專利授權等議題,並做為專利侵權抗辯手段的參考。 本論文首先從經營策略及代工模式,探討台灣資訊代工產業發展與面臨的困境。其次,從專利權與專利侵害的法律規範,到專利權耗盡原則的法理基礎做一完整論述,加以美國先前相關案例的整理及類型分析,對「專利權耗盡原則」的理論與發展做一完整的探討。更進而整理廣達案判決後美國、中國大陸及台灣重要案例,探討「專利權耗盡原則」在其專利法制及實務案例的適用及影響。接著,探討在「契約自由原則」與「專利權耗盡原則」的衝突與調和下,其對於專利授權實務的操作及影響。最後,整理台灣資訊代工產業的代工類型化與廣達案前後美國、中國大陸及台灣權利耗盡重要判決之關聯性,並提出看法及建議。本文初步結論,美國法院案例可初步解析侵權風險及專利權耗盡的適用,並在專利授權談判可提出有效因應條款。廣達案後,美國各級法院均大致遵守此一判決先例,惟中國大陸及台灣法院實務判決仍未完全採取美國的判斷原則。對於後續的研究建議,新興3D列印科技發展及應用,其引發的複雜智慧財產權及「專利權耗盡原則」適用的爭議,確實值得重視。 / Quanta v. LG reaffirmed the applicable principles and standards of the "patent exhaustion principle". As the Quanta plays the lead role in Taiwan’s Information ODM/OEM industry, this US Supreme court’s decision not only limits the patent holder improper control of the industrial chain, but also affects the entire supply chain face the risks and patent license strategies. Quanta establishes the index that "unfinished finished enough to reflect the essential features of the patent and the sole purpose thereof " and "method claim" apply to patent exhaustion. However, "conditional sale or license" is still controversial. Therefore, the Post-Quanta interpretation is worthy of attention. Taiwan's IT Industries most account for the role of "manufacture or assembly" in the supply chain. Subject to the upstream suppliers of the key components or downstream brand customers, they bear all risks caused by infringement of patented products. The Quanta case and its post development will help Taiwan Information foundries to deal with international patent litigation, patent license and etc., and take it as a means to defend against patent infringement claim. Firstly, this thesis explores the development of Taiwan's information ODM/OEM industry and the difficulties of its business strategies and ODM/OEM models. Secondly, it turns to discuss the development of the "patent exhaustion doctrine", and then reviews US critical cases of "patent exhaustion doctrine". In addition, it analyzes post-Quanta cases of the United State, China and Taiwan to discuss the application and impact of the "patent exhaustion doctrine". Furthermore it explores its operation and effect on patent license practice under the conflict and reconciliation of "freedom of contract" and "patent exhaustion doctrine". Then, it identifies Taiwan’s information OEM/OEM industry in a variety of models and associates the models with the important cases of the United States, China and Taiwan regarding patent exhaustion, and makes remarks and suggestions. Finally, this thesis preliminarily concludes that US court cases basically resolve the risk of infringement and patent exhaustion application, and patent license negotiation may be made to respond effectively to the situation. After Quanta, US courts are substantially in compliance with this precedent judgment, but not for China and Taiwan. For subsequent study suggestion, it is worth attention about dispute of the emerging 3D printing technology development and application, which link complex intellectual property rights and the application of "patent exhaustion doctrine".
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台灣自行車產業品牌化決策之研究 / Research in the evolution of the Taiwanese Bicycle Industry from Original Equipment Manufacturing(OEM) to Branded Manufacturing

劉秀美, Liu,Hsiu Mei Unknown Date (has links)
近年來, 台灣在經濟結構的巨幅轉型下,已喪失了原有比較優勢的國際 競爭力。 在政府及民間企業大聲呼籲產業升級下,自創國際品牌成了此 聲浪下頗受矚目的一種作法, 然而觀諸過去企業界對自創品牌的投資及 努力,發現企業追求自創品牌卻導致不盡相同的結果。 因此,本研究嘗 試以個別產業的觀點,深入探討台灣自行車廠商從原廠委託製造 (OEM) 到自創品牌的決策過程, 並假定產品的某些特性應對品牌化決策有所影 響,且進行驗證。 研究過程中實地訪談了十家業績優良的自行車成車及 零件業者,以做進一步的命題發展,研究的問題包括: 1.原廠委託製造( OEM) 對自行車成車廠及零件廠在自創品牌中所扮演的角色為何? 2.品牌 化過程中,品牌角色的演變。 3.成車廠、零件廠的品牌決策過程是否相 同? 4.成車廠、零件廠雙方在自創品牌過程中的互動關係? 5.自創品牌 產品的相關品牌策略?而根據個案訪談及分析後,本研究依研究發現提出 的結論為: 1.自行車業在國際自創品牌上的優異表現來自規模經濟的充 分運用 2.企業階段性靈活運用OEM策略,將有助於自創品牌發展 3.企 業妥善規劃品牌化過程之資源配置,有助於成功自創品牌 4.利基市場的 選擇是企業自創品牌的致勝之道 5.聯結衛星體系間之價值鏈,將有助企 業自創品牌之成功 6.企業應審慎評估產業發展程度及產品特性以決定最 適品牌化程度

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